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Topic: Efferent



  
 Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Attenuates Endothelium-Dependent Renal Microvascular Vasodilation -- ICHIHARA et al. 11 ...
in LPS-treated rats afferent and efferent arteriolar dilator
in afferent and efferent arterioles of LPS-treated rats that the
vasodilator response to ACh in afferent and efferent arterioles
http://www.jasn.org/cgi/content/full/11/10/1807

  
 Interactions of adenosine A1 and A2a receptors on renal microvascular reactivity -- Nishiyama et al. 280 (3): 406 -- ...
and the afferent and efferent responses to adenosine (0.1-100
35), the efferent arteriolar response to adenosine A
Afferent and efferent arteriolar diameters were assessed in vitro using the blood-perfused juxtamedullary nephron technique
http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/280/3/F406

  
 Determinants of renal microvascular response to ACh: afferent and efferent arteriolar actions of EDHF -- Wang and ...
efferent arterioles but are expressed in juxtamedullary efferent
In contrast, this treatment abolished the response of the efferent arteriole.
Effects of inhibitors of small- and intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels, inwardly-rectifying potassium channels and Na ATPase on EDHF relaxations in the rat hepatic artery.
http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/282/1/F124

  
 ER Function in the Adult Male Rat: Short- and Long-Term Effects of the Antiestrogen ICI 182,780 on the Testis and ...
Efferent ductules are responsible for the reabsorption of more
regulates the NHE3 in efferent ductules of rat.
Such a response would be similar to the
http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/143/6/2399

  
 Separate mechanical processes underlie fast and slow effects of medial olivocochlear efferent activity -- Cooper and Jr ...
Medial efferent effects on auditory-nerve responses to tail-frequency tones.
However, some of the variability seemed to be linked to the efferent stimulation history of each experiment, and this could be overcome using the multiple-tone paradigm of Fig.
Slow effects of the efferent stimulation are manifest as changes in the responses in the early analysis windows (
http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/content/full/548/1/307

  
 Karger Publishers
Ito S, Carretero OA: An in vitro approach to the study of macula densa-mediated glomerular hemodynamics.
Casellas and Navar [ 47 ] developed an in vitro technique that allows direct visualization of the juxtamedullary nephron circulation.
[ 21 ] suggested that a part of manidipine-induced efferent arteriolar dilation was mediated by glomerulus-derived vasodilators other than nitric oxide.
http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowFulltext&ProduktNr=223979&Ausgabe=229258&ArtikelNr=72054

  
 Differential Expression of Estrogen Receptors {alpha} and {beta} in the Reproductive Tractsof Adult Male Dogs and Cats ...
were expressed in epithelial nuclei of dog efferent ductules
Antibody specificity was confirmed by Western blot analysis.
In dogs and cats, rete testis forms a central channel within
http://www.biolreprod.org/cgi/content/full/66/4/1161

  
 Effects of angiotensin II on regional afferent and efferent arteriole dimensions and the glomerular pole -- Denton et ...
may be contrasted with the larger juxtamedullary efferent arteriole.
of afferent to efferent resistance therefore our results and those
afferent and efferent resistance; however, previous studies would
http://ajpregu.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/279/2/R629

  
 Memantine Inhibits Efferent Cholinergic Transmission in the Cochlea by Blocking Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors of ...
-influx via the OHC nAChR, the second, slower efferent effect
The apical turn of the organ of Corti was dissected from cochleae of three- to six-week-old Wistar rats as described previously
carefully avoiding mechanical disturbance of the efferent nerve
http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/60/1/183

  
 Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology Full text The antiestrogen ICI 182,780 decreases the expression of estrogen ...
Long-term treatment with ICI 182,780 promoted adult dysfunctional changes in the rat efferent ductules and culminated in testicular atrophy and infertility [ 25 ] similar to changes observed in the α ERKO male [ 8, 9 ].
This study further demonstrated that ER α and ER β respond differently in the male genital tract to this antiestrogen treatment.
ICI 182,780 caused ER α down-regulation in efferent ductules at all time points analyzed (Fig.
http://www.rbej.com/content/1/1/75

  
 Evidence for Trichloroethylene Bioactivation and Adduct Formation in the Rat Epididymis and Efferent Ducts -- DuTeaux ...
adducts by either pathway within the epididymis and efferent
There may be several explanations for the difference in adducts
Western blot analysis detected a soluble form of
http://www.biolreprod.org/cgi/content/full/69/3/771

  
 Acetylcholine, Outer Hair Cell Electromotility, and the Cochlear Amplifier -- Dallos et al. 17 (6): 2212 -- Journal of ...
related to commonly assumed efferent behavior in vivo are considered.
The mechanical responses are probably related to a recently demonstrated
OHCs are in a cochlear feedback loop in which they comprise
http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/17/6/2212

  
 Gray's Anatomy - Structure of the Nervous System - Yahoo! Reference
The cerebrospinal nerves are forty-three in number on either side—twelve cranial, attached to the brain, and thirty-one spinal, to the medulla spinalis.
The sensory nerves, called also centripetal or afferent nerves, transmit to the nervous centers impressions made upon the peripheral extremities of the nerves, and in this way the mind, through the medium of the brain, becomes conscious of external objects.
Both the cerebrospinal and sympathetic nerves have nuclei of origin (the somatic efferent and sympathetic efferent) as well as nuclei of termination (somatic afferent and sympathetic afferent) in the central nervous system.
http://messenger.yahooligans.com/reference/gray/183.html

  
 Autonomic nervous system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sympathetic Efferent Fibers of the Vagus Nerve are supposed to arise in the dorsal nucleus (nucleus ala cinerea).
The Sacral Sympathetics - The Sacral Sympathetic Efferent Fibers leave the spinal cord with the anterior roots of the second, third and fourth sacral nerves.
Gaskell has used the term involuntary nervous system.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system

  
 Encyclopedia4U - Nervous system - Encyclopedia Article
Cnidarians, such as sea anemones, have a nerve net but no association neurons.
In addition, their nerves are bidirectional- both afferent and efferent messages are transported in the same nerve.
http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/n/nervous-system-1.html

  
 The Differential Fate of Mesonephric Tubular-Derived Efferent Ductules in Estrogen Receptor-{alpha} Knockout Versus ...
efferent ductules at all fetal time points examined.
a contributory role for androgen stimulation of efferent ductular
columnar epithelium observed in the efferent ductules of both
http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/141/10/3792

  
 TFF Peptides in the Human Efferent Tear Ducts -- Paulsen et al. 43 (11): 3359 -- Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual ...
This may explain the wide variations in the TFF3 content of
For RT-PCR, frozen samples (20 mg) from all 18 patients and
Moreover, changes in TFF peptide production may contribute
http://www.iovs.org/cgi/content/full/43/11/3359

  
 YingHua Announcements
researchers specifically looked at the efferent system—the neural pathways
efferent system tends not to be as functionally asymmetrical in children
In addition, the function of the efferent system
http://www.yinghua.org/yinghua_blue/announcement.htm

  
 Expression of the transmembrane carbonic anhydrases, CA IX and CA XII, in the human male excurrent ducts -- Karhumaa et ...
The present results show that the human efferent ducts express
(2000) pH and bicarbonate in the ductuli efferentes testis of the rat.
predominantly expressed in the non-ciliated cells of the efferent
http://molehr.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/7/7/611

  
 Efferent nerve fiber - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Efferent nerve fibers carry information away from the brain.
The brain controls locomotion, for example, by efferent signals to the muscles via motor nerves.
Afferent nerves and signals carry information toward the brain.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent

  
 Mac's Selection of Reading Materials
From a selection of reading materials, I move to more questions about his internal and personal reading experiences.
Do the digital formats Mac primarily reads determine the efferent experience that he is currently seeking and experiencing, or are there other factors at play?
Most of what he reads on the Internet or in other digital forms is for information gathering purposes and the experience he has is efferent reading.
http://www.slis.ualberta.ca/cap03/kat/selection.html

  
 Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory
Lackner, J.R. and DiZio, P. Some efferent and somatosensory influences on body orientation and oculomotor control.
Lackner, J.R. and Mather, J.A. Eye-hand tracking using afterimages: Evidence that sense of effort is dependent on spatial constancy mechanisms.
Mather, J. and Lackner, J.R. The influence of efferent, proprioceptive, and timing factors on the accuracy of eye-hand tracking.
http://www.graybiel.brandeis.edu/publications/publications.html

  
 Neonatal Estrogen Exposure of Male Rats Alters Reproductive Functions at Adulthood -- Goyal et al. 68 (6): 2081 -- ...
Unlike the rete testis, efferent ductules, especially distal
disturbance in this function can lead to dilation of the efferent
of the rete testis and efferent ductules [ 31, 39 ], may account
http://www.biolreprod.org/cgi/content/full/68/6/2081

  
 Peripheral Nervous System; Efferent Division
Describe the structure and function of muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs.
Golgi tendon organs respond to changes in muscle length.
Draw a muscle spindle within a muscle, labeling the spindle, intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers, stretch receptors, afferent fibers and alpha and gamma efferent fibers.
http://www2.mtroyal.ab.ca/~khoehn/3361/pnseff/pnseffmn.htm

  
 Regeneration of Cochlear Efferent Nerve Terminals after Gentamycin Damage -- Hennig and Cotanche 18 (9): 3282 -- ...
For studies examining efferent terminal damage and regeneration after gentamycin treatment, 48 12-15-d-old chicks were treated
suggesting that the change in efferent terminal structure is caused
gentamycin does not delay efferent reinnervation of regenerating
http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/18/9/3282

  
 Differential hormonal regulation of estrogen receptors ER{alpha} and ER{beta} and androgen receptor expression in rat ...
balance to regulate the structure and function of efferent ductules
In the present study, efferent ductule ligation and castration,
are expressed at high levels in efferent ductules of the male
http://www.reproduction-online.org/cgi/content/abstract/128/1/73

  
 cranial nerves
Efferent impulses start in the central nervous system and pass peripherally in spinal or cranial nerves.
A modality is unit of the nervous system that performs a certain type of action: sensation, movement, constriction, etc. There are two general modalities in the peripheral nervous system: motor (efferent) and sensory (afferent).
Since you may not have a general knowledge of the nervous system yet, consider the following as a general introduction into what kind of modalities are possible with nerves.
http://mywebpages.comcast.net/wnor/cranialnerves.htm

  
 Differential expression of oestrogen receptor {{alpha}} and {beta} proteins in the testes and male reproductive system ...
of the human testes examined, although when efferent ductules
(2000) Morphological changes in efferent ductules and epididymis in estrogen receptor-a knockout mice.
in the rete testis, efferent ductules (Aceitero et al., 1998
http://molehr.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/7/3/227

  
 Efferent Couplings
A large efferent coupling can indicate that a class is unfocussed and also may indicate brittleness, since it depends on the stability of all the types to which it is coupled.
Efferent coupling can be reduced by extracing classes from the original class ( i.e.
In short, all types referred to anywhere within the source of the measured class.
http://www.teaminabox.co.uk/downloads/metrics/descriptions/EfferentCouplings.html

  
 Efferent Arteriole
Because of its smaller diameter than the afferent arteriole, it creates some resistance to blood flow, producing the back-up of blood in the glomerulus which creates higher pressure in the glomerular cavity.
The efferent arteriole carries blood away from the glomerulus.
http://www.innerbody.com/text/card80.html

  
 efferent
It does something for you and to you, because the world cannot answer--in kind--if you make the gesture first" (Williams 1926:8).
Usage : Conceptually, efferent and afferent reflect the two sides of every nonverbal sign: (1) egress (i.e., as an out-bound cue to be produced) and (2) ingress (i.e., as an in-bound cue to be processed).
http://members.aol.com/doder1/efferen1.htm

  
 Encyclopedia article on Efferent [EncycloZine]
Visit Curious-Minds.co.UK for educational games and toys, and science kits.
Products related to Efferent : books, DVD, electronics, garden, kitchen, magazines, music, photo, posters, software, tools, toys, VHS, videogames
http://encyclozine.com/Efferent

  
 ileum on Encyclopedia.com
Histaminergic effect of crude papaya latex on isolated guinea pig ileal strips.
SKEEN and DOMENICI: STATE DEPARTMENT-NM TECH SIGN CONTRACT TO OPERATE NEW ILEA FACILITY IN ROSWELL
STOMAL STENOSIS: IS ILEUM THE IDEAL SUBSTRATE FOR EFFERENT LIMB CONSTRUCTION?(Abstract)
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-ileum.asp

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