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| | Articles - Visual cortex |
 | | Visual area V4 is not tuned for complex objects such as faces, as areas in the inferotemporal cortex are. | | | Visual area V4 is one of the visual areas in the extrastriate visual cortex of the macaque monkey. | | | V4 is the third cortical area in the ventral stream, receiving strong feedforward input from V2 and sending strong connections to the posterior inferotemporal cortex (PIT). |
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http://www.lastring.com/articles/Primary_visual_cortex?mySession=5e43e902973789f8450b9df8812ff905
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| | ipedia.com: Occipital lobe Article |
| | Primary visual cortex projects to the occipital areas of the ventral stream (visual area V2 and visual area V4), and the occipital areas of the dorsal stream (visual area V3, visual area MT (V5), and visual area DP. | | | The primary visual area is Brodmann area 17, located in the interior portion of the occipital lobe at the calcarine sulcus and sometimes continuing onto the surface of the lobe. | | | The primary visual area is Brodmann area 17, located in the interior portion of the occipital lobe at the calcarine sulcus and... |
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http://www.ipedia.com/occipital_lobe.html
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| | The Torch: The World is in the Eye |
| | We are then in the situation that different aspects of the visual world appear to reside in different areas of the brain, which are not in direct contact with each other. | | | The large area of the retina covered by each of these neurons should be viewed in context, in that the columns here are not ordered according to position on the retina, in contrast to V1, V2 or V5 for instance. | | | From V2 and V4 (another border area) connections end in the inferotemporal cortex, which as the name states, is an area in the lower part of the temporal cortex. |
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http://www.faklen.dk/en/the_torch/eye.shtml
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| | Journal of Vision - Visual field representations and locations of visual areas V1/2/3 in human visual cortex, by Dougherty, Koch, Brewer, Fischer, Modersitzki, & Wandell |
| | The mean area between the 2-deg and 12-deg eccentricities for the primary visual areas was: V1: 1470 mm2; V2: 1115 mm2; and V3: 819 mm2. | | | To facilitate analysis and visualization of the data, the occipital lobe area of interest was computationally flattened ( Wandell, Chial, and Backus, 2000). | | | Should this connection become secure, then the analysis of correlation between surface area and performance may provide a means for uncovering the functional role of visual areas. |
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http://www.journalofvision.org/3/10/1/article.aspx
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| | CRL Newsletter Article 4-4 |
| | Far from being 'across from the language cortex', the visual areas in posterior inferotemporal cortex damaged in these patients may be the primary site of semantic pro- cessing in sighted humans. | | | The main difference between the maps is the reduced size of the areas between V2 and MT in owl mon- keys, the shape of V3 (owl monkey DM, its probably homolo- gue, is much less elongated than the macaque area), and the somewhat larger size of several inferotemporal areas. | | | All areas shown are visual except for area PM (owl monkey) and area STP (macaque), which border on somatosensory and auditory cortices (not shown). |
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http://crl.ucsd.edu/newsletter/4-4/Article1.html
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| | Extrastriate cortex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In primates, the extrastriate cortex includes visual area V2, visual area V3, Visual area V4, visual area MT (sometimes called V5), and visual area DP. | | | The extrastriate cortex is the region of the occiptial cortex of the mammalian brain located next to the striate cortex (which is also known as the primary visual cortex). | | | In terms of Brodmann areas, the extrastriate cortex comprises Brodmann area 18 and Brodmann area 19, while the striate cortex comprises Brodmann area 17. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrastriate
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| | Journal of Vision - Visual field representations and locations of visual areas V1/2/3 in human visual cortex, by Dougherty, Koch, Brewer, Fischer, Modersitzki, & Wandell |
| | With this technique, we obtain an objective map of each individual’s early retinotopic visual areas. | | | To facilitate analysis and visualization of the data, the occipital lobe area of interest was computationally flattened ( Wandell, Chial, and Backus, 2000). | | | Should this connection become secure, then the analysis of correlation between surface area and performance may provide a means for uncovering the functional role of visual areas. |
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http://www.journalofvision.com/3/10/1/article.aspx
(6093 words)
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| | Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: I. Parcellation of areas based on distinctive limbic and sensory corticocortical connections. |
| | The connections between posterior parietal areas and visual areas located on the medial surface of the occipital and parieto-occipital cortex, containing peripheral representations of the visual field (V2, V3, PO), represent a major previously unrecognized source of visual inputs to the parietal association cortex. | | | Area 7a (the caudal part of the posterior parietal lobe) is reciprocally interconnected with multiple visual-related areas: the superior temporal polysensory area (STP) in the upper bank of the superior temporal sulcus (STS), visual motion areas in the upper bank of STS, the dorsal prelunate gyrus, and portions of V2 and the parieto-occipital (PO) area. | | | Area 7m (on the medial posterior parietal cortex) has its own topographically distinct connections with the limbic (the posterior ventral bank of the cingulate sulcus, granular retrosplenial cortex, and presubiculum), visual (V2, PO, and the visual motion cortex in the upper bank of the STS), and somatosensory (SSA, and area 5) cortical areas. |
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http://brainmeta.com/neuroanat/a20.html
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| | Occipital lobe |
| | Primary visual cortex projects to the occipital areas of the ventral stream (visual area V2 and visual area V4), and the occipital areas of the dorsal stream (visual area V3, visual area MT (V5), and visual area DP. | | | The primary visual area is Brodmann area 17, located in the interior portion of the occipital lobe at the calcarine sulcus and sometimes continuing onto the surface of the lobe. | | | The first functional area is the primary visual cortex. |
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http://www.psychdaily.com/encyclopedia.php?term=Occipital+lobe
(468 words)
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| | Visual |
| | Visual area V4 Visual area V4 is an one of the visual areas in the visual area V2, and posterior to visual area PIT. | | | Visual binary A visual binary resolving power of the telescope is an important factor in the detection of visual binarie... | | | Visual cortex The visual cortex is the part of the 1981 for their work on the visual cortex. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/visual.html
(468 words)
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| | Visual |
| | Visual area V4 Visual area V4 is an one of the visual areas in the visual area V2, and posterior to visual area PIT. | | | Visual cortex The visual cortex is the part of the 1981 for their work on the visual cortex. | | | Visual binary A visual binary resolving power of the telescope is an important factor in the detection of visual binarie... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/visual.html
(468 words)
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| | Occipital lobe |
| | Primary visual cortex projects to the occipital areas of the ventral stream (visual area V2 and visual area V4), and the occipital areas of the dorsal stream (visual area V3, visual area MT (V5), and visual area DP. | | | The primary visual area is Brodmann area 17, located in the interior portion of the occipital lobe at the calcarine sulcus and sometimes continuing onto the surface of the lobe. | | | Lesions in the parietal-temporal-occipital association area are associated with color agnosia, movement agnosia, agraphia and alexia. |
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http://www.psychdaily.com/encyclopedia.php?term=Occipital+lobe
(468 words)
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| | occipital lobe: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
| | Primary visual cortex projects to the occipital areas of the ventral stream ( visual area V2 and visual area V4), and the occipital areas of the dorsal stream ( visual area V3, visual area MT (V5), and visual area DP.) | | | The primary visual area is Brodmann area 17, located in the interior portion of the occipital lobe at the calcarine sulcus and sometimes continuing onto the surface of the lobe. | | | Although there are no anatomical markers distinguishing these areas (except for the prominent striations in the striate cortex), physiologists have used electrode recordings to divide the cortex into different functional regions. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/occipital-lobe
(468 words)
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| | Extrastriate cortex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | In primates, the extrastriate cortex includes visual area V2, visual area V3, Visual area V4, visual area MT (sometimes called V5), and visual area DP. | | | In terms of Brodmann areas, the extrastriate cortex comprises Brodmann area 18 and Brodmann area 19, while the striate cortex comprises Brodmann area 17. | | | The extrastriate cortex is the region of the occiptial cortex of the mammalian brain located next to the striate cortex (which is also known as the primary visual cortex). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrastriate
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| | Visual area V4 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | V4 is the third cortical area in the ventral stream, receiving strong feedforward input from visual area V2, and sending strong connections to the posterior inferotemporal cortex (PIT). | | | It is located anterior to visual area V2, and posterior to visual area PIT, and comprises four separate regions (left and right V4d, left and right V4v). | | | Visual area V4 is not tuned for complex objects such as faces, as areas in the inferotemporal cortex are. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_area_V4
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| | Occipital lobe |
| | Primary visual cortex projects to the occipital areas of the ventral stream (visual area V2 and visual area V4), and the occipital areas of the dorsal stream (visual area V3, visual area MT (V5), and visual area DP. | | | It contains a low-level description of the local orientation, spatial-frequency and color properties within small receptive fields. |
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http://www.psychdaily.com/encyclopedia.php?term=Occipital+lobe
(468 words)
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| | Visual cortex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The dorsal stream begins with V1, goes through Visual area V2, then to Visual area V3, Visual area MT (also known as V5) and to the inferior parietal lobule. | | | V4 is the third cortical area in the ventral stream, receiving strong feedforward input from V2 and sending strong connections to the posterior inferotemporal cortex (PIT). | | | The dorsal stream, sometimes called the "Where Pathway" or the "How Pathway", is associated with motion, representation of object locations, and control of the eyes and arms, especially when visual information is used to guide saccades or reaching. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex
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| | Visual Area V4 Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography |
| | V4 is the third cortical area in the ventral stream, receiving strong feedforward input from V2 and sending strong connections to the posterior inferotemporal cortex (PIT). | | | Visual area V4 is one of the visual areas in the extrastriate visual cortex of the macaque monkey. | | | V4 is the first area in the ventral stream to show strong attentional modulation. |
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http://www.ourlocalcolor.com/encyclopedia/Visual_area_V4
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| | Topographic patterns of V2 cortical connections in macaque monkeys. |
| | Patterns of connections of dorsal and ventral portions of the second visual area (V2) were used to evaluate and extend current theories of cortical organization and processing streams in macaque monkeys. | | | Whereas the region would include parts of dorsal visual area 3 (V3), V3a, and possibly other areas of other proposals, we interpret the connection pattern as reflecting a dorsomedial visual area, DM, with foveal vision represented caudolaterally and other parts of the lower and upper quadrants represented more medially and rostrally. | | | The largest extrastriate connection zone was DLc, which occupied the caudal one-third to one-half of the fourth visual area (V4) region of other proposals. |
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http://brainmeta.com/neuroanat/a94.html
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| | Dorsal stream - encyclopedia article about Dorsal stream. |
| | The dorsal stream is a pathway for visual information which flows through the visual cortex The visual cortex is the general term applied to both the primary visual cortex (also known as "V1") and the visual association area (V2, V3, V4, V5). | | | The dorsal stream was first defined by Ungerleider and Mishkin (In: Ingle DJ, Goodale MA and Mansfield RJW (Editors), Analysis of Visual Behavior. | | | The dorsal stream (also known as the parietal stream or the "where" stream) stretches from the primary visual cortex (V1) in the occipital lobe The occipital lobes are the visual processing center of mammalian brains. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/dorsal+stream
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| | Visual area V2 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Recent research has shown that V2 cells are tuned to the orientation of illusory contours, shows a small amount of attentional modulation (more than V1, less than V4), are tuned for moderately complex patterns, and may be driven by multiple orientations at different subregions within a single receptive field. | | | It receives strong feedforward connections from Primary visual cortex (V1) and sends strong connections to Visual area V4 and Visual area MT. | | | Anatomically, V2 is split into four quadrants, a dorsal and ventral representation in the left and the right hemispheres. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_area_V2
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| | Yoshioka Publications. |
| | Levitt JB, Yoshioka T, Lund JS (1995) Connections between the pulvinar complex and cytochrome oxidase-defined compartments in visual area V2 of macaque monkey. | | | Yoshioka T (1989) Color and luminance organization in visual cortical areas V1, V2, and V4 of the macaque monkey. | | | Yoshioka T, Blasdel GG, Levitt JB, Lund JS (1992) Patterns of lateral connections in macaque visual area V1 revealed by biocytin histochemistry and functional imaging. |
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http://www.mb.jhu.edu/yoshioka/pubs.asp
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| | Encyclopedia: V3 |
| | The visual cortex is the general term applied to both the primary visual cortex (also known as V1) and the visual association area (V2, V3, V4, V5). | | | Station V3 Area V3 of the visual cortex | | | The Motorola V3 RAZR The Motorola RAZR V3 (RAZR pronounced razor), at 13. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/V3
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| | Papers |
| | Olavarria,, J.F. and Van Essen, D.C. (1997) The global pattern of cytochrome oxidase stripes in visual area V2 of the macaque monkey. | | | J.W. Lewis and D.C. Van Essen 1996 Connections of visual area VIP with somatosensory and motor areas of the macaque monkey. | | | Marcus, D.S. and Van Essen, D.C. Neuronal responses to figure-ground stimuli in primate areas V1 and V2. |
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http://brainmap.wustl.edu/resources/papers.html
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| | Brain Control of Facial Muscles |
| | On the other hand area prostriata, which directly abuts the peripheral representation of the primary visual field (V1) in the calcarine sulcus of the occipital lobe, is responsive to bright flashes of light (photic stimulation) and itself receives direct inputs from the peripheral visual representation of V1 and visual association area V2. | | | The limbic lobe and the amygdala are well known for their central roles in mediating emotional behavior. | | | If in fact the cerebral cortex plays a major role in the manifestation of blepharospasm, our observations indicate that the rostral cingulate motor cortex (M3) may contribute to the symptoms by conveying potentially altered cortical influence to the upper facial muscles. |
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http://www.blepharospasm.org/1999morecraft.html
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| | Visual cortex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | V4 is the third cortical area in the ventral stream, receiving strong feedforward input from V2 and sending strong connections to the posterior inferotemporal cortex (PIT). | | | Visual area V4 is not tuned for complex objects such as faces, as areas in the inferotemporal cortex are. | | | The primary visual cortex is anatomically equivalent to Brodmann area 17, or BA17. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_area_V4
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