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| | Encyclopedia: Vertebral column |
 | | The vertebral column (backbone or spine) is a column of vertebrae situated in the dorsal aspect of the abdomen. |  | | In the early embryo, the vertebral column is C-shaped, and the cervical and lumbar curvatures are not yet present in a newborn infant. |  | | Occasionally the coalescence of the laminae is not completed, and consequently a cleft is left in the arches of the vertebrae, through which a protrusion of the spinal membranes (dura mater and arachnoid), and generally of the spinal cord (medulla spinalis) itself, takes place, constituting the malformation known as spina bifida. |
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http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Vertebral-column
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| | vertebral column - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about vertebral column |
 | | The vertebral arches may fail to fuse at any or all parts of the column, giving rise to spina bifida. |  | | The spinal cord occupies the upper two-thirds of the vertebral canal, and 31 pairs of spinal nerves arising from the spinal cord leave the vertebral canal through spaces at the sides between successive vertebrae. |  | | The whole succession of these rings forms the vertebral canal, or channel, containing the main nerve trunk known as the spinal cord. |
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http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/vertebral+column
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| | Research Results For Vertebral column |
 | | The vertebral column (spinal column, spine) is the central axis of all vertebrate animals. |  | | The spinales are human muscles which extend the vertebral column. |  | | The longus cervicis is the human muscle which bends the cervical portion of the vertebral column forwards. |
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http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/cgi-bin/res.pl?keyword=Vertebral+column&offset=0
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| | The Vertebral Column |
 | | The vertebral column is the NUCCA practitioner's practice domain. |  | | Considered as a whole, the spine, sacrum, and coccyx are called the vertebral (spinal) column. |  | | The vertebral column is segmented and flexible to allow for body movement. |
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http://www.nuccadickholtzsr.com/the.htm
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| | vertebral column -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | The major function of the vertebral column is protection of the spinal cord; it also provides stiffening for the body and attachment for the pectoral and pelvic girdles and many muscles. |  | | also called spinal column, spine, or backbone in vertebrate animals, the flexible column extending from neck to tail, made of a series of bones, the vertebrae. |  | | The single exception to this among living primates is the tarsier, in which the fibula becomes fused to the tibia. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9075155&query=fifth%20column&ct=
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| | Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health: Vertebral column |
 | | The vertebral column consists of seven cervical-or neck-vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae, and five lumbar vertebrae, followed by the sacrum, composed of five fused vertebrae, and by four coccygeal vertebrae which are sometimes fused together and called the coccyx. |  | | The vertebral column plays a major protective role in human health because it encloses the spinal cord, that delicate bundle of nerve tissue which carries nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body. |  | | The vertebral column also plays another important role, not only in providing structural support for the chest, but also in maintaining the posture of the body and in locomotion. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gGENH/is_/ai_2699003833
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| | Vertebral (spinal)column |
 | | The vertebral foramen is a hole directly behind the body of the vertebrae that forms the passage for the spinal cord. |  | | The vertebral projections are for the attachments of muscles and ligaments and for facilitating movement of one vertebra over another. |  | | This vertebral body supports not only the spinal cord but other structures of the body as well. |
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http://www.tpub.com/corpsman/8.htm
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| | Spinal Anatomy - An Overview of the Vertebral Column |
 | | The vertebral column protects the spinal cord and many internal organs, serves as a base of attachment for tendons and ligaments, provides structural support, connects the upper and lower body, and enables a wide range of body movement. |  | | The vertebral column also includes the spinal cord and nerves, tendons, muscles, ligaments, intervertebral discs, and blood supply. |  | | The vertebral column is divided into regions: Cervical (neck), Thoracic (chest), Lumbar (low back), Sacrum (pelvis) and Coccyx (tailbone). |
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http://www.coloradospineinstitute.com/anatomy/vertebralcolumn13.html
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| | Abdominal Oblique Muscles |
 | | One side acting alone bends the vertebral column sideways, rotating it to bring the shoulder of the opposite side forward. |  | | One side also bends the vertebral column sideways and rotates it, bringing the shoulder of that side forward. |  | | The "internal abdominal oblique muscle" is also irregularly four-sided in form and lies under the external oblique muscle. |
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http://www.innerbody.com/text/musc14.html
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| | Chapter 11: The Muscular System |
 | | The vertebral column does not need a massive series of flexor muscles, because (1) many of the large trunk muscles flex the vertebral column when they contract, and (2) most of the body weight lies anterior to the vertebral column, so gravity tends to flex the spine. |  | | Deep to the spinalis muscles, the muscles of the vertebral column interconnect and stabilize the vertebrae. |  | | However, a few spinal flexors are associated with the anterior surface of the vertebral column. |
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http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/martinidemo/chapter11/medialib/CH11/html/ch11_4_2.html
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| | Surface Anatomy, Vertebral Column and Musculature |
 | | Vertebral foramina are triangular; bodies are wider from side to side than from anterior to posterior; spinous processes are bifid and short |  | | the posterior surface (representing fused vertebral arches) is rough and convex and marked by the medial sacral crest (fused spinous processes of S1-S4) |  | | 4-5 vertebral bones are fused into a wedge-shaped sacrum, which transmits the weight of the body to the pelvic girdle via sacroiliac joints |
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http://medic.med.uth.tmc.edu/Lecture/Main/back-surf.htm
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| | Neuroscience for Kids - Spinal Cord |
 | | Although the spinal column is somewhat flexible, some of the vertebrae in the lower parts of the spinal column become fused. |  | | The human spinal cord is protected by the bony spinal column shown to the left. |  | | The spinal cord is located in the vertebral foramen and is made up of 31 segments: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral and 1 coccygeal. |
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http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/spinal.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | An impinging vertebral body malformation, usually the craniodorsal aspect of the caudal of the two involved vertebral bodies, may be excised by means of the high speed drill under direct visualization with minimal hazard of inadvertent spinal cord laceration. |  | | As suggested by Wright, there is significant individual variation in the amount of vertebral angulation during flexion and extension of the cervical spine.(68,69) This normal variation in vertebral angles with changes in the position of the neck can easily lead to misinterpretation and an erroneous diagnosis of vertebral slippage. |  | | The disparity in diameter of the cranial and caudal orifices of the vertebral foramen was apparent on removal of the spinal cord segments. |
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http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/saortho/chapter_63/63mast.htm
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| | The Vertebral Column |
 | | Located at the top of the spinal column, these bones form a flexible framework for the neck and support the head. |  | | (also called the backbone, spine, or spinal column) consists of a series of 33 irregularly shaped bones, called vertebrae. |  | | It consists of 3-5 bones that are fused together in an adult. |
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http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/biology/humananatomy/skeletal/backbone/backbone.html
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| | The Vertebral Column |
 | | The spinal column is comprised of 33 bones, these bones are refered to individually as vertebrae. |  | | The Vertebral Column (Spinal Column) supports the head and encloses the spinal cord. |  | | Support : Types of Paralysis : Vertebral Column : Spinal Cord : Myotomes and Dermatomes : Autonomic Dysreflexia : Spasticity and Spasms : Temperature Regulation : Respiratory System : Pressure Sores : Spinal Cord Injury Research |
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http://www.apparelyzed.com/spine.html
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| | Single Stage Vertebral Column Resection for the Correction of Severe Rigid Kyphosis |
 | | This paper evaluates the outcome of single stage vertebral column resection and spinal shortening in the correction of severe rigid kyphotic deformities in adolescent patients. |  | | We present a retrospective study of 21 patients with severe rigid kyphosis treated by single stage transpedicular vertebral decancellisation procedure. |  | | The surgery included transpedicular vertebral decancellisation, spinal column shortening, interbody fusion and segmental spinal instrumentation. |
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http://www.spineuniverse.com/print.php/article1811.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | The sacrum is composed of five fused vertebrae, and there are two coccygeal vertebrae which are sometimes fused (fig. |  | | Two ligaments connect the vertebral bodies anteriorly and posteriorly and thereby reÐenforce the intervertebral disc. |  | | Typical cervical vertebrae have large spinal canals, oval shaped vertebral bodies, and articular facets oriented abiquely (fig. |
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http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/back.html
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| | Docket No. 03-038IF - Meat Produced by Advanced Meat/Bone Separation Machinery and Meat |
 | | Even when the spinal cord is completely removed from the vertebral column, the DRG of cattle are firmly attached to the bones of the vertebral column and are not removed along with the spinal cord. |  | | Removal of the spinal cord before the vertebral columns enter the AMR system does not always ensure that spinal cord or DRG will not be incorporated into the final product. |  | | Vertebral column bones that enter the AMR system have tissues of spinal cord, or the product that exits the AMR system contains spinal cord. |
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http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/rdad/FRPubs/03-038IF.htm
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| | Ligaments and Joints of the Vertebral Column |
 | | Although movements between adjacent vertebrae are relatively small, especially in the thoracic region, the summation of all of the small movements produces a considerable range of movements of the vertebral column as a whole. |  | | The range of movement of the vertebral column varies considerably according to the individual. |  | | The fibres of this ligament firmly attach to the intervertebral discs and the periosteum of the vertebral bodies. |
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http://www.geocities.com/medinotes/vertclmn.htm
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| | Vertebral Column |
 | | Understanding the terminology associated with spinal problems is very important as health care providers discuss the problems and the solutions for the spinal disorder with patients and families. |  | | The vertebrae are composed of many elements that are critical to the overall function of the spine, which include the intervertebral discs and facet joints. |  | | Although vertebrae range in size; cervical the smallest, lumbar the largest, vertebral bodies are the weight bearing structures of the spinal column. |
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http://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1286.html
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| | Fixing Of The Lumbar Column Aided By Simple Radiological Techniques |
 | | The insertion of pedicular screws into the lumbar vertebral column is suitable for the treatment of fractures, problems of instability due to degenerative illness, tumours, etc. It involves a routine technique in orthopaedics and bone surgery. |  | | Fixing of the lumbar vertebral column aided by simple radiological techniques facilitates the process and avoids complications. |  | | This technique has arisen as a result of the conclusion of the PhD thesis by Dr. Matías Alfonso, specialist in the Department of Orthopaedic and Bone Surgery at the University Hospital of Navarre, and has been based on research carried out on a pedicular screw method based on intraoperatorial anatomical references. |
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/03/050328175831.htm
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| | Vertebral Column Embryology |
 | | As this fissure widens, the clustered cells give rise to an intervertebral disc, and the caudal half of one somite fuses with the cranial half of the adjacent somite to form the primitive vertebral body. |  | | Secondary ossific nuclei develop by late childhood and are rings about the margins of the vertebral bodies consisting of hard cortical bones. |  | | Secondary rings fuse to primary centers at about age 15-16 years. |
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http://www.ucsf.edu/nreview/01-Embryology/VertebralColumn.html
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| | VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
 | | There are a total of 24 individual vertebrae in the spinal column, plus the fused vertebrae that make up the coccyx and sacrum. |  | | The spinal cord passes through the vertebral foramen. |  | | Vertebral Foramen: Opening through which the spinal cord passes. |
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http://www.crnasomeday.com/anatpages/spinal.htm
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| | Vertebral Column, Spinal Cord and Spinal Meninges |
 | | a vertebra has two parts: the vertebral body and the vertebral arch; there are 33 vertebrae total: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 fused to form the sacrum, 4 coccygeal; features of a typical vertebra include: body, pedicles, transverse processes, laminae, articular processes, spinous process |  | | atlas has no vertebral body, only anterior and posterior arches; it articulates with the occipital bone and the odontoid process of the axis |  | | paired; it connects the body with the transverse process; it is marked by superior & inferior vertebral notches; |
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http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/spinalcord.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | While vertebral column is classed as a risk material it is a much lower risk than spinal cord. |  | | While vertebral column is classed as a risk mat : erial it is a much lower risk than spinal cord. |  | | Vertebral column, classified as specified risk material was found in beef shipped from Fair Oaks Foods (Carlow) Ltd in Bagenalstown, Ireland. |
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http://www.foodhaccp.com/msgboard.mv?parm_func=showmsg+parm_msgnum=1001063
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| | Vertebral Column |
 | | There are 3-5 coccygeal bones that fuse together to form a single bone in the adult. |  | | It is essentially a ring with large facets that articulate with the occipital bone. |  | | Anteriorly, the bones are separated by the sternum. |
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http://www.maexamhelp.com/id87.htm
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| | Citysearch Attorneys |
 | | Or, perhaps you are looking for a CLOSED DISLOCATIONS/ FRACTURES OF NON-CERVICAL VERTEBRAL COLUMN WITHOUT SPINAL CORD treatment or an alternative cure? You can find people through Google that offer these services as well. |  | | Just do the relevant search in Google (“CLOSED DISLOCATIONS/ FRACTURES OF NON-CERVICAL VERTEBRAL COLUMN WITHOUT SPINAL CORD doctor” or hospital or medical practice or specialist)) and you are sure to find what you are looking for. |  | | Need drugs, a pharmacy, or medicine for CLOSED DISLOCATIONS/ FRACTURES OF NON-CERVICAL VERTEBRAL COLUMN WITHOUT SPINAL CORD? |
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http://www.stilltheking.com/resources1706.htm
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| | Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Spinal Deformities |
 | | Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Spinal Deformities |  | | This paper is to report a new technique of vertebral column resection through a single posterior approach and its first results. |  | | Authors devised a new technique of posterior vertebral column resection (PVCR) that offers significant advantages over the combined anterior-posterior VCR. |
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http://www.spineuniverse.com/print.php/article1808.html
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| | vertebral column |
 | | As you examine the orientation of the vertebrae try to determine if there is a consistent pattern to the manner in which they articulate. |  | | Before examining the vertebrae from the different regions you may want to review the structure of a typical vertebra. |  | | The vertebral column is divided into five major regions as shown below. |
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http://biology.kenyon.edu/heithausp/cat-tutorial/vertebrae/vertcol.htm
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| | Anatomy of the Vertebral Column |
 | | An intervertebral disc is found between each of the vertebral bodies (except for C1 and C2 and the fused sacrals) |  | | Differences in the shapes of the body and disc contribute to the normal vertebral curvature. |  | | The vertebral artery passes through the transverse foramina of C6-C1, taking blood to the brain. |
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http://www.csus.edu/indiv/L/lancasterw/bio22/Anatomy%20of%20the%20Vertebral%20Column.htm
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| | Anatomical Budget Vertebral Column w/ Stand CH59x - Buy discount Anatomical Budget Vertebral Column w/ Stand CH59x - ... |
 | | Herniated disc between the 3rd and 4th vertebrae, The ideal teaching model for patient education by chiropractors, orthopedic surgeons and other medical professionals, and for company health programs on lifting and bending. |  | | This highly detailed life-size model shows all the significatn features for each vertebra, including vertebral body, spinous and transverse processes, vertebral notch, and spinal canal. |  | | It also features complete pelvis, sacrum, occipital bones, vertebral artery, and nerve branches. |
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http://www.monday2sundayshopping.com/discount-fitness-tools/LVC4.html
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| | VERTEBRAL (SPINAL) COLUMN |
 | | vertebral body supports not only the spinal cord but |  | | Figure 1-17.—Vertebral column: A. Left lateral view of vertebral column; B. Posterior view of vertebral column. |  | | The spinal column is divided into five regions in the |
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http://www.tpub.com/content/medical/14295/css/14295_19.htm
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| | BBC - GCSE Bitesize - Pe Anatomy and physiology |
 | | Post ideas and check out Physical Education messages here. |  | | The bones which join to the leg bones and the spinal column. |  | | Where the spine, or vertebral column curves inwards at the bottom of the back. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/pe/anatomy/vertebralcolumnrev1.shtml
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| | vertebral column |
 | | Related content from HighBeam Research on: vertebral column |  | | Vertebral Artery Compression Resulting From Head Movement: A Possible Cause of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. |  | | Additional search results provided by HighBeam Research, LLC. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/id/A0920054
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| | vertebral column - General Practice Notebook |
 | | It is composed of bone, ligament, cartilage, muscle and nerves e.g. |  | | The spine is the bony column extending as the central axis of the body from skull to small of back. |  | | Oxbridge Solutions Ltd® is an independent company owned by the authors which does not receive income from any other organisation or individual. |
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http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-19922884.htm
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| | II. Osteology. 3. The Vertebral Column. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. |
 | | The vertebral column is a flexuous and flexible column, formed of a series of bones called vertebræ. |  | | With the exception of the first and second cervical, the true or movable vertebræ present certain common characteristics which are best studied by examining one from the middle of the thoracic region. |  | | This number is sometimes increased by an additional vertebra in one region, or it may be diminished in one region, the deficiency often being supplied by an additional vertebra in another. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/107/19.html
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| | 3. The Vertebral Column |
 | | This leads to a vertebral column which is long and supple, and therefore provides the ferret with enhanced flexibility. |  | | The remaining vertebrae, 3 to 7, have long bodies usually and each transverse process is perforated by a transverse foramen, which provides the passage for the vertebral artery, vein and nerve. |  | | The atlas forms synovial joints with the occipital bone of the skull by articular processes. |
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http://137.222.110.150/calnet/ferretskele/page3.htm
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| | Back/Vertebral Column |
 | | Compare and contrast the different regions of the vertebral column, giving numbers and distinguishing characters of vertebrate in each region. |  | | Discuss the anatomical basis of a herniated disc and its symptoms. |  | | Name and describe the normal and abnormal curvatures of the adult vertebral column, and know their developmental history from the fetal condition. |
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http://www.med.howard.edu/anatomy/gas/wk1/Lecture2.htm
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| | The Vertebral Column |
 | | The length of the vertebral column is determined by the height of the vertebral bodies and the thickness of the intervertebral disks. |  | | The weight carried by the back increases from the cervical to the lumbar regions and because greater leverage is applied in the lumbar region it is clear that the lower part of the back is subjected to great stress. |  | | The cervical curvature appears to be due to unequal growth of the anterior and posterior borders of the disks whereas the lumbar curvature is due to similar changes in the vertebral bodies and disks. |
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http://www.med.mun.ca/anatomyts/msk/column.htm
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