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Topic: Vascular smooth muscle


  
 smooth-muscle.html
Smooth muscle *is the sort found in the intestines, blood vessels, base of the hairs, turkey gizzards, penises, bladders, uteri and other organs whose physiological functions we and our animals cousins generally cannot bring under the direct control of the will -- visceral or autonomic activities.
Smooth muscle, by contrast, does not show stripes and, of course, is not striated.
AB: By means of electron microscopy and observational histological techniques, using a similar experimental model, regeneration of the striated and smooth muscle tissues of the esophagus has been studied in rats.
http://www.indiana.edu/~pietsch/smooth-muscle.html   (13036 words)

  
 Physiogenomics study suggests vascular smooth muscle statin link
Muscle breakdown leads to elevated levels of CK in the blood.
To search for physiologic factors possibly influencing statin muscle injury, the team examined the relationship between genes affecting vascular function and serum CK activity in 102 patients on statin therapy from Hartford Hospital in Connecticut, USA.
The endothelium regulates vascular tone through the release of vasoactive substances, such as angiotensin II and nitric oxide.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=34012&nfid=rssfeeds   (748 words)

  
 PI3-kinase/Akt modulates vascular smooth muscle tone via cAMP signaling pathways -- Komalavilas et al. 91 (4): 1819 -- ...
antagonists in rat skeletal and smooth muscle (32, 33).
smooth muscle is an energetic behavior that is well correlated
Schematic representation of the regulation of vascular smooth muscle tone by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K; PI3-kinase)/Akt.
http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/91/4/1819   (5999 words)

  
 Smooth muscle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Smooth muscle condition" is a condition in which the body of a developing embryo does not create enough smooth muscle for the gastrointestinal system.
BBC - baby born with smooth muscle condition has 8 organs transplanted
Anti-smooth muscle antibodies (ASMA) can be a symptom of an auto-immune disorder, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or lupus.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle   (215 words)

  
 Irradiated versus Nonirradiated Endothelial Cells: Effect on Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells -- de Crom ...
Radiation vascular therapy: a novel approach to preventing restenosis.
effects on the proliferative behavior of vascular smooth muscle
Endothelial regrowth after arterial injury: from vascular repair to therapeutics.
http://www.jvir.org/cgi/content/full/12/7/855   (3738 words)

  
 Cyclic stretch regulates autocrine IGF-I in vascular smooth muscle cells: implications in vascular hyperplasia -- ...
Insulin attenuation of vascular smooth muscle calcium responses in Zucker lean and obese rats.
IGF-1 regulation of Na -ATPase in rat arterial smooth muscle.
Activation of mitogenic and antimitogenic pathways in cyclically stretched arterial smooth muscle
http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/276/4/E697   (4909 words)

  
 Signal Transduction Mechanisms Mediating the Physiological and Pathophysiological Actions of Angiotensin II in Vascular ...
The vascular relaxing effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane are more important in hypertensive than in normotensive rats: [Les effets vasculaires decontractants du sevoflurane et de l'isoflurane sont plus importants chez les rats hypertendus compares aux normotendus]
Superoxide contributes to vascular dysfunction in mice that express human renin and angiotensinogen
Role of pp60c-srcand p44/42 MAPK in ANG II-induced contraction of rat tonic gastrointestinal smooth muscles
http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/52/4/639   (2857 words)

  
 Vascular Smooth Muscle Thromboxane A2 Receptors Mediate Arachidonic Acid-Induced Sudden Death in Rabbits -- Pfister et ...
A number of in vitro experiments were performed to confirm that
Representative Western blot analysis using a specific polyclonal anti-rabbit TXA
of the platelet and the vascular smooth muscle to the observed
http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/29/1/303   (3747 words)

  
 VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE
A. The vascular smooth muscle, which exhibits the Bayliss phenomenon, is the tissue that is responsible for the control of the total peripheral resistance, arterial and venous tone, and the distribution of blood flow throughout the body.
The VSM cells do not demonstrate the action potentials and contractions unlike with the skeletal and cardiac muscle cells.
But, the vascular smooth muscle cells helps to regulate the vessel diameter by the state of contraction; thus the vasoconstrictor and vasodilator influences the vascular smooth muscle.
http://www.usc.edu/dept/biomed/bme403/Section_3/vascular_smooth_muscle.html   (223 words)

  
 Urokinase-derived peptides regulate vascular smooth muscle contraction in vitro and in vivo -- HAJ-YEHIA et al. 14 ...
Experiments were then performed to begin to identify the pathway by
We then performed experiments to identify the portion of scuPA that
vascular smooth muscle contraction in vitro and in vivo.
http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/full/14/10/1411   (6323 words)

  
 Smooth Muscle
Basic Urology Research at the Unbiversity of Pennsylvania...
Alpha Smooth Muscle & Skeletal Muscle Actin antibodies from Research Diagnostics...
Defining smooth muscle cells and smooth muscle injury -- Mahoney and Schwartz 11...
http://www.scienceoxygen.com/medical/31.html   (208 words)

  
 Endothelin-1 and ETA Receptor Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells from Human Placenta: A New ETA Receptor ...
No staining was observed in absence of antismooth muscle
and characterize a culture of placental vascular smooth muscle
muscle cells from the human feto-placental vasculature and show their
http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/82/9/3116   (4776 words)

  
 Regulation of Tenascin-C, a Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Survival Factor that Interacts with the alpha vbeta 3 Integrin ...
Tenascin expression during wound healing in human skin.
Smooth muscle cell migration and matrix metalloproteinase expression after arterial injury in the rat.
Expression of tenascin by vascular smooth muscle cells: alterations in hypertensive rats and stimulation by angiotensin II.
http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/full/139/1/279   (7529 words)

  
 Role of PDGF-B and PDGFR-beta in recruitment of vascular smooth muscle cells and pericytes during embryonic blood ...
Here, we used desmin and alpha-smooth muscle actin (ASMA)
Characterization of Smooth Muscle Cell and Pericyte Differentiation in the Rat Retina In Vivo
VE-statin, an endothelial repressor of smooth muscle cell migration
http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/126/14/3047   (2922 words)

  
 Find in a Library: Ionic channels in vascular smooth muscle
Find in a Library: Ionic channels in vascular smooth muscle
To find this item in a library, enter a postal code, state, province, or country in the field above.
WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/34a39c51de4262a9a19afeb4da09e526.html   (45 words)

  
 APDVS: Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Specifically, it addresses the role of vascular smooth muscle cell death, how this may be regulated at the molecular level and whether any of these molecular mediators will provide targets for intervention in diseases such as atherosclerosis.
This review focuses on an emerging field of cardiovascular research in which the direct effects of mechanical strain on VSM cells and isolated blood vessels in organ culture have been characterized, in vitro.
Isolation, identification and culturing of smooth muscle cells.
http://apdvs.vascularweb.org/APDVS_Contribution_Pages/Curriculum/Basic_Science/07_Vascular_Smooth_Muscle_Cells.html   (422 words)

  
 Vascular smooth muscle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vascular smooth muscle refers to the particular type of smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels.
The type of contraction that the vascuar smooth muscle undergoes is TONIC, i.e the diameter of the tubes is regulated by developing tension for contractions to move blood around the body.
This is because they have to pump blood away from the heart to all the organs and tissues that need the oxgenated blood.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_smooth_muscle   (154 words)

  
 Therapeutic inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cells (US6358989)
Method for treating disorders of the vascular and pulmonary systems
Use of gamma-interferon for the treatment of vascular stenosis
Also provided is a method to inhibit or reduce vascular remodeling following vascular trauma, comprising administering an effective amount of a cytoskeletal inhibitor.
http://www.delphion.com/details?pn=US06358989__   (878 words)

  
 Smooth muscle archvillin: a novel regulator of signaling and contractility in vascular smooth muscle -- Gangopadhyay et ...
Smooth muscle archvillin: a novel regulator of signaling and contractility in vascular smooth muscle
Smooth muscle archvillin: a novel regulator of signaling and contractility in vascular smooth muscle -- Gangopadhyay et al.
MARCKS is a major PKC-dependent regulator of calmodulin targeting in smooth muscle
http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/117/21/5043   (317 words)

  
 Human vascular smooth muscle cells possess functional CCR5.
We now report that human smooth muscle cells express CCR5, a co-receptor for human immunodeficiency virus.
CCR5 mRNA was detectable by RNA blot hybridization in human aortic and coronary artery smooth muscle cells.
The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
http://www.aegis.com/aidsline/2000/jun/A0061928.html   (482 words)

  
 Vascular Smooth Muscle research
However, the bicarbonate transporter of vascular smooth muscle seems to be different from that in many other tissues, e.g.
Membrane potential is important for the regulation of smooth muscle activity.
An important parameter in determining the contractile state of smooth muscle is the concentration of intracellular calcium.
http://www.fi.au.dk/vsm/research   (345 words)

  
 Vascular Malformations of the CNS
Often times the brain tissue in between the vascular channels becomes atrophic, gliotic, and even calcified.
There may be associated atrophy in the brain tissue adjacent to the mass, because the mass represents a sump and low resistance pathway that "steals" blood away from the normal tissue.
These may be isolated anomalies, but have reported in association with cavernous malformations.
http://radlinux1.usuf1.usuhs.mil/rad/home/vascmalf/malf0.html   (1861 words)

  
 Vascular Smooth Muscle Growth: Autocrine Growth Mechanisms -- Berk 81 (3): 999 -- Physiological Reviews
Suppression of WEE1 and Stimulation of CDC25A Correlates with Endothelin-dependent Proliferation of Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
PKC-{delta}-dependent pathways contribute to PDGF-stimulated ERK1/2 activation in vascular smooth muscle
PDGF stimulates pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by upregulating TRPC6 expression
http://physrev.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/81/3/999   (1570 words)

  
 Effects on Vascular Smooth Muscle
Decreased intracellular Ca++ in arterial smooth muscle results in relaxation (vasodilatation) -> decreased cardiac afterload (aortic pressure)
Ca++ channel blockers inhibit L-type voltage-dependent Ca++ channels in vascular smooth muscle:
http://www.md.huji.ac.il/mirror/netpharm/CCSM.htm   (65 words)

  
 Regulation of Collagen Type I in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by Competition between Nkx2.5 and {delta}EF1/ZEB1 -- ...
Regulation of Collagen Type I in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by Competition between Nkx2.5 and {delta}EF1/ZEB1 -- Ponticos et al.
http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/24/14/6151   (28 words)

  
 Magnesium Loss by Leaching
Altura, B. M., Sudden-death ischemic heart disease and dietary magnesium: Is the target site coronary vascular smooth muscle?, Medical Hypotheses 5:843-848, 1979.
Kubena, K. S., Durlach, J., Historical review of the effects of marginal intake of magnesium in chronic experimental magnesium deficiency, Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease, pp.219-226.
http://www.mgwater.com/leaching.shtml   (831 words)

  
 Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
Hypoxic contraction of cultured pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells
Availability information may be found in the Availability, Publisher, Research Organization, Resource Relation and/or Author (affiliation information) fields and/or via the "Full-text Availability" link.
Energy Citations Database (ECD) Document #6321235 - Hypoxic contraction of cultured pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells
http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=6321235   (126 words)

  
 Biochem - Norman, Anthony W.
induces vascular smooth muscle cell migration via activation of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase.
http://www.biochemistry.ucr.edu/faculty/norman.html   (675 words)

  
 Compare prices for books
ISBN 0126323100 The Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell : Molecular and Biological Responses to the Extracellular Matrix (Biology of Extracellular Matrix)
ISBN 0126289700 Beetle-Pathogen Interactions in Conifer Forests (Applied Botany and Crop Science)
ISBN 0126325901 Feeding: Form, Function, and Evolution in Tetrapod Vertebrates
http://www.akabook.com/books/book25.html   (2063 words)

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