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Topic: Tricuspid valve



  
 Tricuspid Atresia, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Tricuspid atresia is a type of congenital heart disease in which the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle fails to develop.
The results of this staged approach to the child with tricuspid atresia are generally good, with an expected survival of all three stages of 75 percent to 95 percent depending on the exact malformations and surgery for any given individual.
If the problem is too much pulmonary blood flow (tricuspid atresia with a large ventricular septal defect), blood flow to the lungs will usually need to be limited to protect the lungs from becoming damaged from too much blood flow.
http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/heart-encyclopedia/anomalies/tricuspid.htm

  
 Valve Disease: Tricuspid Valve Disease
Tricuspid valve repair using an annuloplasty ring is the preferred surgical approach for tricuspid regurgitation and may be performed for primary tricuspid disease or for combined cases with other valve surgery (mitral, aortic).
Tricuspid stenosis - the valve leaflets are stiff and do not open widely enough, causing a restriction in the forward flow of blood.
Tricuspid valve disease, if caused by rheumatic fever, is often combined with mitral and/or aortic valve disease.
http://www.clevelandclinic.org/heartcenter/pub/guide/disease/valve/tricuspid.htm

  
 Welcome to Working Retriever Central! The World Wide Website for Working Retrievers!
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia (TVD) is a congenital, heritable heart defect that seems to be increasing in prevalence in Labrador Retrievers.
At this time, we are still trying to come to a consensus as to how much leakage is normal for a dog's tricuspid valve.
The tricuspid valve is one of four heart valves and allows blood to flow in one direction from the right atrium into the right ventricle.
http://www.working-retriever.com/library/tricuspid.html

  
 Medical Breakthroughs - Learn More About Heart Disease
Questions To Ask Your Doctor About Tricuspid Valve Disease
Tricuspid valve disorders, which are rare, often occur in conjunction with other heart valve problems, particularly with mitral valve disorders.
Tricuspid valve regurgitation is often secondary to high pressure within the heart's chambers, usually caused by pulmonary hypertension.
http://www.healthscout.com/ency/448/93/main.html

  
 Tricuspid Atresia and Fontan Operation - TA : Heart Disease : Heart Disease Online
Triscupid Atresia is a condition where the TRICUSPID VALVE, which guards the junction between the right atrium and the right ventricle, is either ABSENT or is IMPERFORATE - that is, it does not have an opening to allow blood flow across it.
There are many ways the valve can be imperforate - the leaflets of the valve may be formed but tightly stuck to each other, or may not be formed at all, with muscle tissue of the heart forming a wall where the valve should have been.
You have now graduated to being able to read about a complicated condition like tricuspid atresia and the Fontan principle.
http://www.chdinfo.com/chdarticles/ta1.htm

  
 Find tricuspid stenosis treatment options and treatment information at Mayo Clinic
The tricuspid valve's three leaflets and related structures become stiff, develop scar tissue, or partially fuse together.
Tricuspid valve stenosis is most often due to injury to the leaflets caused by medications or rheumatic heart valve disease.
Eventually, tricuspid valve stenosis can damage the heart muscle and can cause irregular heartbeats and possibly heart failure or other complications, including stroke or heart infection.
http://www.mayoclinic.org/tricuspidvalvedisease-rst/stenosis.html

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Tricuspid regurgitation
Surgery to repair or replace the tricuspid valve( heart valve surgery) may be needed.
Tricuspid regurgitation is a disorder involving backward flow of blood across the tricuspid valve which separates the right ventricle (lower heart chamber) from the right atrium (upper heart chamber).
The most common cause of tricuspid regurgitation is not damage to the valve itself, but enlargement of the right ventricle, which may be a complication of any disorder that causes failure of the right ventricle.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000169.htm

  
 Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine: Tricuspid valve insufficiency
This condition is also called tricuspid valve regurgitation and tricuspid incompetence.
Additional support for diagnosing tricuspid valve insufficiency comes from a medical history, physical exam, and chest x ray.
Tricuspid valve insufficiency itself usually does not require treatment, since a tiny leakage occurs in most normal people.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2601/is_0013/ai_2601001398

  
 Valve stenosis
Tricuspid valve stenosis is similar to mitral valve stenosis except that the pressure and volume changes occur on the right side of the heart.
Stenosis of either atrioventricular valves (tricuspid, mitral) or outflow tract valves (pulmonic, aortic) leads to a pressure gradient across the valve during the time blood is flowing through the valve opening.
Aortic valve stenosis is characterized by the left ventricular pressure being much greater than aortic pressure during left ventricular ejection (shaded gray in figure).
http://www.cvphysiology.com/Heart%20Disease/HD004.htm

  
 eMedicine - Tricuspid Atresia : Article by P Syamasundar Rao, MD
Whether a muscular type of tricuspid atresia develops or well-formed but fused tricuspid valve leaflets develop depends on the stage of development at which the embryologic aberration takes place.
Tricuspid atresia is classified according to valve morphology, radiographic appearance of pulmonary vascular markings, and associated cardiac defects.
This debate is summarized in a 1990 issue of The American Journal of Cardiology, in which Rao offered strong evidence and arguments from the data collected by Bharati, Wenink and Ottenkamp, Gessner, and Rao to support tricuspid atresia as the correct and logical term to describe this well-characterized pathologic and clinical condition.
http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2550.htm

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Tricuspid atresia
In a normal body, unoxygenated blood flows into the right atrium, then through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle and on to the lungs.
Tricuspid atresia is a type of congenital heart disease in which blood is unable to flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle because the tricuspid valve is missing or abnormally developed.
If the tricuspid valve is absent or malformed, blood cannot pass from the right atrium to the right ventricle and therefore cannot enter the lungs to be oxygenated.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001110.htm

  
 health.iafrica.com doc online ask the doctor cardiac diseases Tricuspid regurgitation
Those with tricuspid regurgitation as a result of rheumatic fever benefit from surgery to the valve only if there is no accompanying pulmonary hypertension.
Prolapse - inward collapse - of the tricuspid valve, carcinoid heart disease, infective endocarditis (infection of the valves) and trauma can also produce tricuspid regurgitation.
Tricuspid regurgitation is usually what is called functional, that is it has arisen because the right ventricle is enlarged, physically pulling the valve leaflets apart so that they cannot close properly during the cycle of the heartbeat.
http://health.iafrica.com/doconline/qa/cardiac/tricuspidregurg.htm

  
 Myoarchitecture and connective tissue in hearts with tricuspid atresia -- Sanchez-Quintana et al. 81 (2): 182 -- Heart
In contrast to the normal hearts, all the specimens with tricuspid atresia showed complete absence of the tricuspid valve
Note in tricuspid atresia (panel D) there is a prominent circular pattern around the oval fossa and fewer longitudinal fibres toward the mitral valve.
Fibrous matrix of ventricular myocardium in tricuspid atresia compared with normal heart: a quantitative analysis.
http://www.heartjnl.com/cgi/content/full/81/2/182

  
 tricuspid dysplasia
Further investigation by radiographs and electrocardiogram may reveal some of the changes that occur in the heart over time, as it works harder to compensate for the insufficiency of the tricuspid valve.
Your veterinarian may detect a heart murmur long before your dog is showing any signs associated with a tricuspid defect.
Tricuspid dysplasia is more common in males than females.
http://www.upei.ca/~cidd/Diseases/cardiovascular%20diseases/tricuspid%20dysplasia.htm

  
 Wing-N-Wave Labradors Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
Moise, N.S., Tricuspid valve dysplasia in the dog.
There are two atrioventricular valves which control blood flow between the atria and the ventricles: the tricuspid valve which is located between the right atrium and right ventricle and the mitral valve which is located between the left atrium and left ventricle.
During embryonic development, the flaps of the tricuspid valve are adhered to the wall of the ventricle and cellular degeneration must occur to free the flaps.
http://www.labbies.com/tvd.htm

  
 U-M CVC - Tricuspid Atresia
Tricuspid atresia occurs when the tricuspid valve fails to develop while the baby is in the womb.
In all babies with tricuspid atresia, there is no direct pathway for blue blood returning from the body to get to the lungs to pick up oxygen.
In a baby with tricuspid atresia, after birth, the blood must take an indirect pathway to reach the lungs.
http://www.med.umich.edu/cvc/mchc/partri.htm

  
 Anatomy of the Human Heart - Texas Heart Institute Heart Information Center
The tricuspid valve regulates blood flow between the right atrium and right ventricle.
Four types of valves regulate blood flow through your heart:
The pulmonary valve controls blood flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to your lungs to pick up oxygen.
http://www.tmc.edu/thi/anatomy.html

  
 Welcome to Kendall Regional Medical Center's Web Site
If you have mild tricuspid valve disease, your condition will need to be monitored, but may not need immediate treatment.
Medications – drugs may be prescribed to treat specific symptoms associated with tricuspid valve disease.
Tricuspid valve disease refers to damage to the tricuspid heart valve.
http://ehc.healthgate.com/GetContent.asp?siteid=f2252160-8e31-11d3-ad16-00508b91a0dd&docid=/dci/tricuspidvalve

  
 Tricuspid Atresia (TA) - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
The tricuspid valve, normally located between the right atrium and the right ventricle, does not develop properly during pregnancy.
Tricuspid atresia makes up 1 to 2 percent of all cases of congenital heart disease.
Tricuspid atresia (TA) is a congenital (present at birth) heart defect that occurs due to abnormal development of the fetal heart during the first 8 weeks of pregnancy.
http://www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/cardiac/ta.html

  
 pulmonic valve
Of 206 abnormal valves, 21 showed a spectrum from tricuspid to quadricuspid: 9 were quadricuspid, 7 were tricuspid with a raphe (ridge) in the right pulmonary sinus (space behind the cusp) and fusion of the dorsal commissure (opposite the aortic valve), and 5 were tricuspid with a raphe in the right sinus.
This condition is thought to result from partial division of the right valve cushion very early in its development.
None of the valves, however, resembled that seen in our patient [2].
http://pathhsw5m54.ucsf.edu/case22/pv.html

  
 Tricuspid Atresia
In this condition, there's no tricuspid valve so no blood can flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle.
Children with tricuspid atresia require lifelong follow-up by a cardiologist for repeated checks of how their heart is working.
Other children with tricuspid atresia may have a more functional repair (Fontan procedure).
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1310

  
 Tricuspid Atresia
Abnormal development of the tricuspid valve, such that there is no communication between the right atrium and right ventricle is called tricuspid atresia.
When the tricuspid valve is atretic it prevents any blood flow to the right ventricle resulting in atresia (lack of development) of the right ventricle and pulmonary valve.
The pathway from each atrium to ventricle is guarded by a valve which is a doorway, which would allow blood passage in one way and prevent it from going backwards.
http://www.rchc.rush.edu/rmawebfiles/chd%20for%20parents%20ta.htm

  
 eMedicine - Pulmonic Regurgitation : Article by Pablo J Saavedra, MD
Background: The pulmonic valve is normally a tricuspid structure that functions to prevent right ventricular outflow from returning to the right ventricle once ejected into the low-pressure pulmonary circulation.
In a series of 186 patients from a congenital heart disease registry with varying degrees of pulmonary and/or tricuspid regurgitation and normal pulmonic and tricuspid valves, the investigators observed that the occurrence of pulmonic and tricuspid valve endocarditis was extremely low.
Pulmonic valve endocarditis is almost always associated with immunosuppressed states, intravenous drug abuse, and/or congenital heart disease.
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1964.htm

  
 Valvular Heart Disease Basics - Page 1 - HeartCenterOnline:
Depending on which valve is affected, the diagnosis may be aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis, pulmonic stenosis or tricuspid stenosis.
Depending on which valve is affected, the diagnosis may be aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, pulmonary regurgitation or tricuspid regurgitation.
A surgical repair of a defective heart valve performed through a small incision (3.5 inches) and partial removal of the upper breastbone (sternum) that involves less risk, fewer complications, less pain, less bleeding and faster recovery by the patient.
http://heart.healthcentersonline.com/heartvalve/valvulardiseaseoverview.cfm   (1078 words)

  
 Failure to Prevent Progressive Dilation of Ascending Aorta by Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Comparison With Tricuspid Aortic Valve -- Yasuda et al. 108 (10 Supplement 1): 291 -- Circulation
14 tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) patients (7 AR, 7 AS) by echocardiography
Failure to Prevent Progressive Dilation of Ascending Aorta by Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Comparison With Tricuspid Aortic Valve-- Yasuda et al.
From the Departments of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/108/10_suppl_1/II-291   (1078 words)

  
 Heart Valve Disease
Depending on which valve is affected, the conditioned is called tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary regurgitation, mitral regurgitation or aortic regurgitation.
Valves can be repaired or replaced with traditional heart valve surgery or a minimally invasive heart valve surgical procedure.
Heart valve disease occurs when the heart valves do not work the way they should.
http://www.webmd.com/content/pages/9/1675_57850.htm   (1796 words)

  
 Dear _________
This mini-review is devoted to the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the aortic, mitral and tricuspid valves.
Cardiac valves have evolved in such a way to provide unimpeded unidirectional flow from the atria to the ventricles and from the ventricles to the great arteries.
Stenosis of a semilunar valve results in pressure overload and hypertrophy of the respective ventricle.
http://www.umdnj.edu/mednweb/image/valveimage/2002_ValvularDisease_Web.htm   (1796 words)

  
 Congenital Tricuspid Atresia
In this type of cyanotic (blue) heart defect, the tricuspid valve on the right side of the heart has not developed and is atretic.
The Fontan procedure has dramatically improved the prognosis for tricuspid atresia patients.
The consequences of the flow pattern in tricuspid atresia results in mixing of oxygen-poor and oxygen-rich blood in the left atrium resulting in some degree of blueness or cyanosis.
http://heart.amc.edu/tricuspid_atresia.htm   (1796 words)

  
 Children's Heart Institute Heart Defects: Tricuspid Valve Atresia
The Tricuspid Valve did not develop so the blood cannot get to the Right Ventricle and that ventricle in turn also is severely underdeveloped.
Next you will learn how doctors fix the Tricuspid Valve Atresia defect in a three-stage process starting with a shunt.
It's okay for the Ductus to close in a baby with a normal heart, but for a baby with Tricuspid Atresia this will almost be fatal to the baby, so doctors try to keep the Ductous open until surgery can be performed.
http://www.childrenheartinstitute.org/educate/defects/atresia1.htm   (1796 words)

  
 Heart valves
The tricuspid valve is on the right side of the heart, between the rightatrium and the right ventricle.
In anatomy, the heart valves are valves in the heart that prevent blood from flowing the wrong way.
The chordae tendinae are attached to papillary muscles thatcause tension to better hold the valve.
http://www.therfcc.org/heart-valves-7997.html   (1796 words)

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