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Topic: Tocopherol



  
 Tocopherol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Shute brothers[5] [6] [7], Canadian doctors, and others frequently prescribed d-alpha tocopherol for tens of thousands of cardiac patients, in many cases for decades, in the range of 450-3200 IU/day[8].
Vitamin E is often used in skin creams and lotions because it is believed to play a role in encouraging skin healing and reducing scarring after injuries such as burns.
Each form has its own biological activity, the measure of potency or functional use in the body.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocopherol   (2613 words)

  
 Part III: The function of the Tocopherol Transfer Protein
As we discussed near the beginning of this section, this is the same kind of vitamin E that you could get from your store shelf except it has been labeled with a stable isotope so that we could follow its pathway in the body.
These subjects donated their tissues for our study — for which we are very grateful.
I don’t imply that this report represents the totality of the evidence nor that it is the last word, but it does support our discussion in Part II.
http://www.drpasswater.com/nutrition_library/traber3.html   (7114 words)

  
 Characterization of Tocopherol Cyclases from Higher Plants and Cyanobacteria. Evolutionary Implications for Tocopherol ...
HPLC analysis of tocopherols in wild-type and mutant Arabidopsis, maize, and Synechocystis sp.
or the tocopherol pathway beyond antioxidant chemistry, rather
To further understand the tocopherol pathway in higher plants,
http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/content/full/132/4/2184   (6161 words)

  
 Vitamin E, Alpha Tocopherol, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl (Acetate, Succinate)
Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements or before making any changes in prescribed medications.
Use of our encyclopedia will enable you to make well-informed, responsible decisions for the promotion of your own health and wellness.
so those planning to apply vitamin E to the skin should buy plain tocopherol.
http://www.truestarhealth.com/Notes/2931005.html   (2424 words)

  
 The Effects of Alpha Tocopherol Supplementation on Monocyte Function . Decreased Lipid Oxidation, Interleukin 1beta ...
Values are given as mean±SD of three experiments in duplicate.
However, it should be pointed out that Faruqi et al.
To date, much data have accrued to support the concept that oxidatively modified LDL can promote atherogenesis (1, 2,
http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/98/3/756   (5920 words)

  
 Alfa tocopherol (vitamin E) Antioxidant vitamins - The Doctors Lounge(TM)
Because this compound permitted an animal to have offspring, he named it tocopherol from the Greek word tokos, meaning childbirth, and added the verb phero, meaning to bring forth.
Absorption is believed to be associated with intestinal fat absorption.
Despite this complex defence system, there are no known endogenous enzymatic antioxidant systems for the hydroxyl radical.
http://thedoctorslounge.net/medlounge/articles/antioxidants/antioxidants5.htm   (771 words)

  
 Vitamin E
Interestingly, this order also parallels the relative order of their biological activities as determined by the classical rat fetal gestation-resorption assay.
The following summarizes the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for various age groups and conditions:
The various natural tocopherols and tocotrienols are characterized by the number of methyl groups and the pattern of methylation in the chromanol ring.
http://gettingwell.com/drug_info/nmdrugprofiles/nutsupdrugs/vit_0266.shtml   (11546 words)

  
 IMPACT OF AGRADO ON TOCOPHEROL METABOLISM BY TRANSPORT-STRESSED HEIFERS
There was no effect of vaccination on change of tocopherol level in blood in Exp. 2.
However, there were no significant treatment effects between control and vaccine treatments (P=0.29).
is an effective antioxidant, it did not increase the blood tocopherol concentration.
http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/research/1999rr/21.htm   (1138 words)

  
 Vitamin E (250IU/g) Oil (Tocopherol) - FNWL
While the alpha tocopherol can be isolated from the other components, studies have shown that it is more stable and has a longer shelf life when it is in its original family structure with its non-alpha tocopherols unless it is transformed into tocopheryl.
Since the alpha tocopherol is responsible for repairing, healing and protecting skin, use the high alpha tocopherol Natural Vitamin E Oil (250, 1000, or 1400 IU) in your skin care formulations for skin softening/healing purposes.
While each of these compounds exhibits different biological activities, d-alpha tocopherol has the highest biological activity and is the most widely available form of vitamin E in food.
http://www.fromnaturewithlove.com/soap/product.asp?product_id=oilnvite   (582 words)

  
 Tocopherols
The same system can be applied to all other individual stereoisomers of tocopherols.
The work of Isler and his co-workers [2-5] provided a description of the configuration of all compounds of this class, but it proved difficult to devise a system for their nomenclature, because some of the important tocopherols are mixtures of diastereoisomers.
Esters of tocopherols and tocotrienols should be called tocopheryl esters and tocotrienyl esters, respectively (e.g.
http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/misc/toc.html   (1212 words)

  
 Expression of Tocopherol-Associated Protein in Mast Cells -- Ikeda et al. 11 (6): 1189 -- Clinical and Vaccine ...
The results suggest that the physiological role of TAP in mast
not regulation of tocopherol function but an as-yet-unidentified
cells is not regulation of tocopherol function but an as-yet-unidentified
http://cdli.asm.org/cgi/content/full/11/6/1189   (1337 words)

  
 DEGRADATION OF TOCOPHEROL AND TOCOPHERYL ACETATE BY RUMINAL CONTENTS IN VITRO
The ester form of tocopherol is used widely as an antioxidant to prevent the oxidation of free tocopherol.
Tocopherol is stable to heat and alkali in the absence of oxygen.
Nevertheless, results from this work indicate that both free tocopherol and tocopherol acetate are stable in the rumen contrary to previous suggestions.
http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/research/1999rr/22.htm   (1500 words)

  
 Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University
More gamma-tocopherol metabolites are excreted in the urine than alpha-tocopherol metabolites, suggesting less gamma-tocopherol is needed for use by the body (5).
Alpha-tocopherol is the only form of vitamin E that is actively maintained in the human body and is therefore, the form of vitamin E found in the largest quantities in the blood and tissue (1).
Liability for individual actions or omissions based upon the contents of this site is expressly disclaimed.
http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/infocenter/vitamins/vitaminE   (3693 words)

  
 Sloan-Kettering - About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products: Search About Herbs
The tocopheryl quinone is not converted back to tocopherol in any physiologically significant amounts.
Alpha tocopherol reportedly causes inhibition of protein kinase C activity, which is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in smooth muscle cells, human platelets, and monocytes.
A randomized, double-blind study utilizing a two-by-two factorial design that aimed to establish the effects of 2000 International Units tocopherol with or without 10 mg deprenyl on the progression of Parkinson’s disease.
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/11571.cfm?RecordID=476&tab=HC   (2734 words)

  
 {gamma}-Tocopherol, the major form of vitamin E in the US diet, deserves more attention -- Jiang et al. 74 (6): 714 -- ...
and biological consequence of tocopherols is also evident in
Interspecies differences in metabolism of heterocyclic aromatic amines by rat and human P450 1A2.
Bovine milk lipoprotein lipase transfers tocopherol to human fibroblasts during triglyceride hydrolysis in vitro.
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/74/6/714   (4390 words)

  
 {alpha}-Tocopherol Induces Expression of Connective Tissue Growth Factor and Antagonizes Tumor Necrosis ...
Evidence for structural specificity of the tocopherol molecule.
http://circres.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/92/1/104   (4128 words)

  
 {gamma}-Tocopherol, the new vitamin E? -- Devaraj and Traber 77 (3): 530 -- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
by which different tocopherols function and that there may be
Ohrvall M, Sundlof G, Vessby B. Gamma, but not alpha, tocopherol levels in serum are reduced in coronary heart disease patients.
Mixed tocopherols inhibit platelet aggregation in humans: potential mechanisms
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/77/3/530   (994 words)

  
 Gamma-tocopherol garners speculation
Mixed tocopherols inhibit platelet aggregation in humans: potential mechanisms.
Consumption of sesame oil muffins decreases the urinary excretion of tocopherol metabolites in humans.
In discussing the findings of increased risk of heart failure among persons asked to supplement with alpha-tocopherol over an average period of seven-plus years, the HOPE-TOO study authors suggested it could be due to alpha’s ability to ‘displace’ gamma, ‘disrupting the natural balance of antioxidant systems.’
http://www.ffnmag.com/ASP/articleDisplay.asp?strArticleId=726   (695 words)

  
 {gamma}-Tocopherol, but not {alpha}-tocopherol, decreases proinflammatory eicosanoids and inflammation damage in rats ...
W. WHALEY, and H. Tocopherols and the Treatment of Colon Cancer
Health promotion by flavonoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, and other phenols: direct or indirect effects?
http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/abstract/17/8/816   (345 words)

  
 Which Form of Vitamin E, Alpha- or Gamma-Tocopherol, is Better?
Thus, the 2000 RDA for vitamin E is not based on antioxidant activities of the various dietary forms of vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols), but rather on the observation that alpha-tocopherol is maintained in the circulation and therefore must be required for some specific, as yet undefined, function.
In contrast, the 2000 RDA defines that the vitamin E requirement can only be met by alpha-tocopherol and further specifies that the activity of synthetic (dl) alpha-tocopherol is half that of natural (d) alpha-tocopherol.
http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/ss03/vitamine.html   (864 words)

  
 Gamma E Tocopherol With Sesame Lignans, 60 Softgels
Research shows that sesame lignans increase gamma-tocopherol levels in the body while reducing free radical damage.
January 2005 - As We See It: American Medical Association Discovers Gamma Tocopherol
This formula provides more gamma-tocopherol than the previous version, and it is fortified with standardized sesame lignans to augment the antioxidant effects of gamma-tocopherol.
http://www.lef.org/newshop/items/item00759.html   (497 words)

  
 ARS Publication request: Effect of Tocopherol on the Stability of Fried Food
The level of gamma tocopherol disappeared rapidly with no trace of the original 100 ppm level detectable after the triolein was used for 3 hours of frying.
Results showed that gamma tocopherol inhibited the oxidation of the fried food; however, this positive effect was only observed when residual gamma tocopherol was present in the frying oil or potato chips.
Potato chips with greater amounts of gamma tocopherol had no off-odors; however, as the level of gamma tocopherol decreased in the triolein and in the potato chips a plastic odor characteristic of oxidized triolein was detected.
http://ars.usda.gov/research/publications/Publications.htm?seq_no_115=119869   (335 words)

  
 Gamma E Tocopherol/Tocotrienols, 60 Softgels: (Antioxidant)
But, when combined with other parts of the vitamin, the benefits are significantly enhanced.
Unless your brand contains the full spectrum of these nutrients, you may not be getting the full benefits of vitamin E. The fact is most commercial vitamin E supplements do not contain the gamma form of the vitamin, depriving you of the full range of its antioxidant effects.
It is a family of nutrients that includes tocopherol and tocotrienols, each with their own subfamilies of alpha, beta, gamma and delta substances.
http://www.lef.org/newshop/items/item00559.html   (549 words)

  
 Effects of alpha  tocopherol and beta  carotene supplements on symptoms, progression, and prognosis of angina ...
Effects of alpha  tocopherol and beta  carotene supplements on symptoms, progression, and prognosis of angina pectoris -- Rapola et al.
tocopherol seemed to protect against non-fatal myocardial infarction,
http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/79/5/454   (2609 words)

  
 Vitamin E
In other words, there are eight forms of vitamin E. Each vitamer is fat-soluble and has distinct biological activities.
Tocopherols (tocols) richest sources are plant foods, especially vegetable oils.
Tocotrienols are found in abundance in legumes and cereal grains such as wheat, barley, rice, and oats.
http://www.webvitamins.com/nutrient.aspx?ID=3508   (407 words)

  
 Serum Carotenoids and {alpha}-Tocopherol and Risk of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer -- Dorgan et al. 13 (8): 1276 -- Cancer ...
Profiles of carotenoids and tocopherols are similar in
Rock CL, Thornquist MD, Neuhouser ML, et al.
Intra- and interindividual variation in measurements of ß-carotene, retinol, and tocopherols in diet and plasma.
http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/13/8/1276   (3619 words)

  
 A Case-Control Study of Serum Tocopherol Levels and the Alpha- to Gamma-Tocopherol Ratio in Radiographic Knee ...
A Case-Control Study of Serum Tocopherol Levels and the Alpha- to Gamma-Tocopherol Ratio in Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis
A Case-Control Study of Serum Tocopherol Levels and the Alpha- to Gamma-Tocopherol Ratio in Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project -- Jordan et al.
radiographic knee osteoarthritis and tertiles of each tocopherol
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/159/10/968   (250 words)

  
 Buy Sundown E 1000IU with D-Alpha Tocopherol Online at drugstore.com
Natural Vitamin E is the preferred form of Vitamin E. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
* Sundown Natural Vitamin E includes 100% natural d-alpha tocopherol.
Buy Sundown E 1000IU with D-Alpha Tocopherol Online at drugstore.com
http://www.drugstore.com/product.asp?pid=143377   (365 words)

  
 tocopherol
Tocopherol is used as nutrition fortified remedy in bread,pastry,milk,biscuit,aquatic products,relish,fry and nourishment.
Appearance: A light yellow to brownish red viscous oil
http://www.peakchem.com/products/tocopherol.htm   (30 words)

  
 AllRefer Health - Vitamin E: Food Sources (Deficiency - Vitamin E, Tocopherol)
Vitamin E is found in the following foods:
You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diet and Nutrition > Vitamin E: Food Sources of Vitamin E
AllRefer Health - Vitamin E: Food Sources (Deficiency - Vitamin E, Tocopherol)
http://health.allrefer.com/health/vitamin-e-sources.html   (272 words)

  
 Urinary {alpha}-tocopherol metabolites in {alpha}-tocopherol transfer protein-deficient patients -- Schuelke et al. 41 ...
Identities and Differences in the Metabolism of Tocotrienols and Tocopherols in HepG2 Cells
http://www.jlr.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/10/1543   (419 words)

  
 Vascular Incorporation of alpha -Tocopherol Prevents Endothelial Dysfunction Due to Oxidized LDL by Inhibiting Protein ...
Azzi (1993) Inhibition of smooth muscle cell proliferation and protein kinase C activity by tocopherols and tocotrienols.
on cell growth as total cell protein in the tocopherol- and vehicle-treated
New Brunswick, NJ) containing < 10 IU/kg total tocopherols.
http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/98/2/386   (5593 words)

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