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| | Tibialis Posterior Tendon Dysfunction |
 | | The tibialis posterior muscle originates from the posterior aspect of the interosseous membrane, the superior two thirds of the postero medial aspect of the fibula and the superior aspect of the posterior surface of the tibia (Landorf, 1995, Myerson, 1993, Roukis et al, 1996, Blake et al, 1994). |  | | The function of tibialis posterior as a supinator of the subtalar joint and an adductor of the midtarsal joint results in it having an antagonistic relationship with the peroneal muscles, especially peroneus brevis (Landorf, 1995 Mann and Thompson, 1985). |  | | Ross, J.A. Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction in the athlete. |
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http://www.podiatry.curtin.edu.au/encyclopedia/pt
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| | tibialis posterior - definition from Biology-Online.org |
 | | Synonym: musculus tibialis posterior, musculus tibialis posticus, posterior tibial muscle. |  | | (Science: anatomy, muscle) Origin, soleal line and posterior surface of tibia, the head and shaft of the fibula between the medial crest and interosseous border, and the posterior surface of interosseous membrane; insertion, navicular, three cuneiform, cuboid, and second, third, and fourth metatarsal bones; action, plantar flexion and inversion of foot; nerve supply, tibial. |
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http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/tibialis_posterior
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| | Adult acquired flatfoot and tibialis posterior tendonopathy |
 | | Average pain score in the tibialis posterior patients improved from 4.3/5 pre-operatively to 1.3. |  | | A few patients appear to be able to voluntarily substitute the use of FHL for the tibialis posterior in walking, with reduction in medial foot pain. |  | | Dyal et al showed that 70% of patients with unilateral tibialis posterior insufficiency had a contralateral flat foot, implying that the symptomatic foot was probably flat to start with. |
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http://www.blackburnfeet.org.uk/hyperbook/conditions/pttd.htm
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| | Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: Dysfunction of the tendon of tibialis posterior |
 | | Its acute angulation as it passes posterior to the medial malleolus and the zone of hypovascularity distal to the medial malleolus contribute to the pathology. |  | | The tendon of tibialis posterior does not have a mesotendon. |  | | There is an area of relative hypovascularity immediately distal to the medial malleolus, which may contribute to the development of degenerative changes and consequent rupture. |
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http://newssearch.looksmart.com/p/articles/mi_qa3767/is_200409/ai_n9416219
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| | Tibialis posterior muscle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | As well as being a key muscle for stabilisation, the tibialis posterior muscle also contracts to produce inversion of the foot and assists in the plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle. |  | | The Tibialis posterior is the most central of all the leg muscles. |  | | The tendon of tibialis posterior the decends down posterior to the medial malleolus and to the plantar surface of the foot where it inserts on to the tuberosity of the navicular, the first and third cuneiforms, the cuboid and the second, third and fourth metatarsals. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior
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| | Posterior Tibialis Tendonitis |
 | | In the early stages, posterior Tibialis tendon dysfunction can be treated with rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin or ibuprofen, and immobilization of the foot for 6 to 8 weeks with a rigid below-knee cast or boot to prevent overuse. |  | | The doctor will try to feel the tendon through your skin and note how the foot moves and handles resistance to moving the foot inwards. |  | | X-rays a test that uses radiation to take a picture of structures inside the body, in this case the foot and leg. |
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http://www.arthritis-symptom.com/tendonitis/tendonitis-tibialis.htm
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| | Tibialis posterior tendon |
 | | Tears of the tibialis posterior tendon are associated with inability to supinate and invert the foot and with progressive and painful pes planovalgus deformity of the foot. |  | | The tibialis posterior muscle plays a critical role in preventing valgus deformity of the hindfoot and excessive pronation of the forefoot. |  | | This tendon is intimately related to the other posterior tendons at the level of the medial malleolus. |
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http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/volume%20III%201/TIBIALIS%20POSTERIOR%20TENDON.ASP
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| | Untitled Document |
 | | Pain in the region of the medial maleolus and arch is sometimes difficult to attribute to a specific anatomical structure based on clinical exam, especially early in the course of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. |  | | We plan to continue the protocol to enroll 30 patients with foot pain as projected. |  | | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the current standard diagnostic imaging technique utilized in the diagnosis of foot and ankle problems. |
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http://www.cc.nih.gov/ccc/annual_report/rpt992/Z01CL-00078-02.htm
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| | D. Tibialis Posterior Tendinitis |
 | | TP lies posterior to medial malleolus and is palpable at its insertion site onto to navicular tuberosity |  | | Primary function of inversion and adduction of foot |
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http://www.spa-ortho.com/workcomp/slides/heelpain/tsld053.htm
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| | Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: Calcaneal osteotomy and transfer of the tendon of flexor digitorum longus for ... |
 | | The treatment of acquired flat foot secondary to dysfunction of the posterior tibial tendon (PTT) of stage II, as classified by Johnson and Strom, remains controversial. |  | | Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: Calcaneal osteotomy and transfer of the tendon of flexor digitorum longus for stage-II dysfunction of tibialis posterior: Three- to five-year results |  | | Joint sparing and soft-tissue reconstructive procedures give good early results, but few studies describe those in the medium-term. |
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http://newssearch.looksmart.com/p/articles/mi_qa3767/is_200201/ai_n9045467
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| | The first metatarsal rise sign: a simple, sensitive sign of tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction. |
 | | Although foot deformation starts in the early stage of tibialis posterior (TP) tendon dysfunction, this condition is often overlooked or misdiagnosed. |  | | This simple clinical test enables us to recognize and treat a dysfunction of the TP tendon at an early stage, when the foot is still supple. |  | | The purpose of this prospective study was to validate this clinical finding by surgical exploration, and to compare its sensitivity with other common clinical signs. |
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http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/UniPub/iHOP/gp/607804.html
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| | Getting to Grips with Tibialis Posterior Tendon Dysfunction |
 | | The tibialis posterior tendon is the most medial tendon and runs from behind the tibial malleolus with its major insertion at the medial aspect of the navicular tuberosity. |  | | Mar 22, 2002 (Pulse) - A 48-year-old woman presents with medial ankle and foot pain. |  | | Advanced cases of tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction (TPD) have severely pronated feet with collapse of the arch and osteoarthritic changes in the rearfoot and midfoot. |
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http://www.personalmd.com/news/n0322030020.shtml
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| | Tibialis Posterior Tendon Dysfunction: A Primary or Secondary Problem? |
 | | Tibialis Posterior Tendon Dysfunction: A Primary or Secondary Problem? |  | | Joo Seng Yeap, F.R.C.S. (Eng), M.Sc.Orth (UCL); Dishan Singh, F.R.C.S. (Orth); Rolfe Birch, F.R.C.S. Seventeen patients with a mean follow-up of 64.4 months following a tibialis posterior tendon transfer to regain active foot dorsiflexion were clinically examined specifically for signs of tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction. |  | | Other studies have noted that a pre-existent flatfoot was often present in patients with tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction. |
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http://www.datatrace.com/medical/faiintlweb/2201_07.html
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| | American Family Physician : Tibialis Posterior Tendon Insufficiency. @ HighBeam Research |
 | | American Family Physician : Tibialis Posterior Tendon Insufficiency. |  | | Up to 8 percent of female residents of nursing homes have this condition. |  | | 452.) Tibialis posterior tendon insufficiency is a common but under-recognized cause of leg and foot pain, especially in elderly women. |
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http://static.elibrary.com/a/americanfamilyphysician/october152001/tibialisposteriortendoninsufficiency/index.html
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| | Rupture of the Tibialis Posterior - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics |
 | | - the foot is first positioned in plantar flexion (which eliminates the tibialial anterior |  | | - note that some patients will be unable to perform a correct heel rise because of a painful tibialis posterior |  | | - this sign may not be very sensitive for posterior tib rupture (ie, some patients with documented rupture |
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http://www.wheelessonline.com/05/24999.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | MEDIAL ANKLE STABILIZATION UTILIZING TIBIALIS POSTERIOR TENDON GRAFT Few procedures about medial ankle stabilization are found in the literature. |  | | The foot was then inverted and normal subtalar inversion inversion demonstrated. |  | | The anterior and posterior portions of the posterior tibial tendon were then reapproximated using simple interrupted 3-0 Dexon suture. |
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http://members.cox.net/rfa/doctor/aj.txt
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| | IngentaConnect Tibialis posterior dysfunction: a review of the problem and perso... |
 | | Keywords: tibialis posterior dysfunction; acquired flatfoot; tendon transfer; hind foot arthrodesis |  | | Tibialis posterior dysfunction: a review of the problem and personal experience |  | | IngentaConnect Tibialis posterior dysfunction: a review of the problem and perso... |
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http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/faas/1997/00000003/00000002/art00050
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| | New Page 2 |
 | | First, if the injury is not severe, the tendon may simply become inflamed, a condition known as |  | | For this reason, the tendon is vulnerable to injury, particularly when certain other conditions are present. |  | | Finally, if the injury is severe enough, the tendon may completely rupture, a problem that usually requires surgical intervention. |
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http://www.footdoc.ca/www.FootDoc.ca/Website%20Posterior%20Tibial%20Dysfunction.htm
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| | Custom AFOs ankle foot orthoses or orthosis for pronation and tibialis posterior tendon insufficiency. |
 | | Another custom made AFO utilizing QuikForm reinforcement and a slightly lower profile for less aggressive control than the 9917. |  | | Excellent for use on patients with Tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction, sub-talar or talo-crural arthritis, etc. |  | | Good for patients with mild Tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction, sub-talar or talo-crural arthritis, etc. This height is good for geriatric or sedentary patients. |
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http://www.acor.com/Custom%20AFOs.htm
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| | Tibialis Posterior Syndrome |
 | | Operate - especially if the tendon is completely ruptured as it is a very important tendon for supporting the arch of the foot. |  | | The tibialis posterior muscle comes from behind the shin bone (tibia) and runs into a tendon that passes behind the bony bit on the inside of the ankle (medial malleolus). |  | | Inflammation can occur around the medial malleolus and further down under the foot where the tendon attaches. |
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http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/cybertherapist/front/ankle/tibialisposterior.htm
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| | Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy |
 | | If the tendon is ruptured then it must be repaired surgically. |  | | What are the symptoms of tibialis posterior tendinopathy? |  | | Pain on the inside of the foot that may radiate along the line of the tendon. |
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http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/cybertherapist/front/ankle/tibialis-posterior-tendinopathy.htm
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| | A Podiatrist's Guide to Trigger Points & Myofascial Pain Syndrome |
 | | They can be palpated with a medial or posterior approach. |  | | The peroneal muscles should also be examined as they often contain active TrPs when tibialis posterior is involved. |  | | Pain pattern referred from a TrP at its usual location in tibialis posterior (Travell and Simons, 1992). |
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http://www.latrobe.edu.au/podiatry/myofasc/tibialisposterior.html
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| | BURSA OF TIBIALIS POSTERIOR MUSCLE |
 | | Translations for "BURSA OF TIBIALIS POSTERIOR MUSCLE"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. |
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http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/BURSA+OF+TIBIALIS+POSTERIOR+MUSCLE
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| | Tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction |
 | | Rupture of the tibialis posterior can cause a painful flat foot in adults. |  | | The tibialis posterior tendon courses in the medial inframaleollar area to the tuberosity of the navicular to then insert into the navicular,medial cuneiform, peroneus longus tendon slip, and second, third and fourth metatarsal bases. |  | | It is a main invertor of the foot. |
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http://www.worldwidefeet.com/tibialis.htm
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| | Tibialis Posterior |
 | | Posterior aspect of interosseous membrane, superior 2/3 of medial posterior surface of fibula, superior aspect of posterior surface of tibia, and from intermuscular septum between muscles of posterior compartment and deep transverse septum |  | | Principal invertor of foot; also adducts foot, plantar flexes ankle, and helps to supinate the foot |  | | We'd love to know who you are and what you think. |
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http://www.becomehealthynow.com/article/bodymuscleslowerext/875
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| | Posterior Tibialis Dysfunction |
 | | Posterior Tibialis Dysfunction (PTD) patient has a severe medial deviation of the subtalar joint axis. |  | | Every possible measure must be taken to apply a supinatory force medial to the STJ axis. |
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http://demo.prolab-usa.com/PTD.htm
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| | :: Mike Uglow - Tib Post Dysfunction :: |
 | | Dysfunction of the tibialis posterior tendon is unfortunately quite common but a problem which is frequently underestimated. |  | | The condition affects middle aged to elderly people and more commonly females. |
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http://www.ugloworthopaedics.co.uk/tibialis-posterior-dysfunction.htm
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| | Tibialis Posterior |
 | | Tuberosity of navicular bone and all tarsal bones (except talus) and spring ligament |  | | Upper half of posterior shaft of tibia and upper half of fibula between medial nerve crest and interosseous border, and interosseous membrane |
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http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/dissector/mml/tibp.htm
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| | Tibialis posterior |
 | | Lateral part arises from a medial strip of the posterior fibula surface in its upper two 3rds |  | | Medial process arises from the posterior surface of the interosseous membrane, except at its most distal part, & from a lateral area on the posterior surface of the tibia between the soleal line above & the junction of the middle & lower thirds of the shaft below |
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http://www.cgcharacter.com/Anatomy/mll012.html
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| | Collagenous Fibril Texture of the Gliding Zone of the Human Tibialis Posterior Tendon |
 | | The location of the fibrocartilage corresponds to the region where the tibialis posterior tendon wraps around the medial malleolus which serves as a pulley. |  | | Clinical significance: Our study documented the existence of a fibrocartilaginous zone with a specific collagen fibril texture that corresponds to a possible site of rupture, as reported by several authors. |  | | In the region where the tendon wraps around the medial malleolus, the anterior part of the tendon directed towards the pulley had the structure of fibrocartilage. |
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http://www.datatrace.com/medical/faiintlweb/2202_07.html
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| | Posterior Tibialis Pain / "Locking up"? |
 | | > posterior tibialis (i think - "shin muscle" is how i would |  | | of nowhere (and after a 2-day rest), my posterior tibialis |
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http://www.cyclingforums.com/t101558.html
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| | posterior tibialis tendon problem |
 | | Re: posterior tibialis tendon problem Vivian Abrams DPM 22:21:12 7/27/2004 ( |  | | This soft padded night splint with contoured posterior shell provides passive dorsi flexion to address plantar fasciitis and achilles tendonitis. |  | | Shipped with toe wedge for additional stretch on plantar facia. |
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http://footforum.info/mes-podiatrist/6156.html
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| | Re: posterior tibialis tendon problem |
 | | Orthopedic catalog of braces and supports for the knee, ankle, wrist, elbow, back, foot, and shoulder. |  | | In Reply to: posterior tibialis tendon problem posted by Rachel on July 27, 2004 at 14:13:50: |
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http://footforum.info/mes-podiatrist/6163.html
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