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Topic: Thoracotomy



  
 TRAUMA.ORG: Emergency Deparment Thoracotomy
Emergency department thoracotomy is a life-saving procedure in a select group of patients.
The use of prehospital manoeuvers that may worsen outcome, such as external chest compressions and large volume fluid resuscitation, are also not routinely published.
This article discusses the indications for emergency department thoracotomy and describes the operative technique as well as resuscitative management of these patients.
http://www.trauma.org/thoracic/EDTintro.html   (294 words)

  
 Management of Postoperative Pain - THORAX (NON-CARDIAC SURGERY - Thoracotomy
The use of opioids to reduce postoperative pain after thoracotomy is well-documented.
Thoracotomy pain is generally moderate to severe, lasting weeks.
The use of NSAIDs as an adjunct to other postoperative analgesics is beneficial for control of nonincisional pain following thoracotomy (Singh et al., 1997).
http://www.oqp.med.va.gov/cpg/PAIN/pain_cpg/content/thorax_non_cardiac/thoracotomy.htm   (1383 words)

  
 TRAUMA.ORG: Emergency Department Thoracotomy
With a right sided thoracotomy, the left chest will have to be opened if internal cardiac massage becomes necessary.
If the thoracotomy has to be extended to the other side of the chest, repeat the thoracotomy on the other side.
A left sided approach is used in all patients in traumatic arrest and with injuries to the left chest.
http://www.trauma.org/thoracic/EDToperative.html   (1089 words)

  
 Emergency thoracotomy
However, as the subtle details of the patient's condition at the scene and during transport are not always available in the heat of the moment, it is difficult to lay down rigid rules for performance of emergency thoracotomy.
Access to the heart for definitive repair is poor with this incision and it may need to be converted into a "clamshell" to allow access to the right atrium, aorta, right hilum and lung, or "trapdoor" to approach the arch of the aorta and neck vessels.
A patient who has sustained truncal trauma but remains unstable or moribund despite adequate resuscitation by way of infusion, chest drainage and ventilation should be considered a candidate for emergency thoracotomy (ET).
http://homepage.mac.com/betty.mcmanus/Thoracic/Textbook/Trauma/Emergenc_thoracotomy.htm   (2163 words)

  
 Video assisted thoracic surgery for treatment of pneumothorax and lung resections: systematic review of randomised ...
associated with better clinical outcomes than thoracotomy for
than thoracotomy for three common thoracic procedures: surgery
could be managed with "keyhole" surgery rather than thoracotomy
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7473/1008   (2104 words)

  
 thoracotomy
Thoracotomy is a surgical incision into what part of the body?
This is called a mini thoracotomy and typically allows faster recovery because it does not involve healing of bone.
He shows signs of "post-thoracotomy syndrome," a common lingering pain from lung surgery, Carter said.
http://www.cancer-help.org/cancer/0604/thoracotomy.html   (430 words)

  
 Thoracotomy: Therapy and Exercises - Lung Surgery Patient's Guide
Thoracotomy: Therapy and Exercises - Lung Surgery Patient's Guide
You may also be taught exercises you can continue to do at home while you heal.
Soon after your surgery, a nurse or therapist will teach you exercises to keep your lungs clear, strengthen your breathing muscles, and help prevent complications.
http://www.cts.usc.edu/lpg-thoracotomy-therapyandexcercises.html   (143 words)

  
 Lung surgery (thoracotomy) for lung cancer
A thoracotomy procedure involves making an incision in the side of your chest between your ribs.
Surgery to remove all or part of a lung involves opening one side of your chest (thorax) during a procedure called a thoracotomy.
Surgery using this approach avoids areas in the chest containing the heart and the spinal cord.
http://my.webmd.com/hw/lung_cancer/tw9328.asp   (961 words)

  
 Saumench et al.: Combined thoracotomy and laminectomy...
More controversial is the use of radiation therapy [1,2,7], which might be indicated in the case of asymptomatic growth or persistent pain.
We conclude that a huge intrathoracic extraforaminal extension of an epidural cavernoma should be approached through a simultaneous laminectomy and thoracotomy permitting a wide exposure of the lesion if the complete surgical removal is the goal.
In the second case, the lesion was approached by Grillo's technique, which was not sufficient to control the whole lesion, permitting only a partial resection.
http://www1.elsevier.com/gej-ng/10/22/71/87/25/45/article.html   (1544 words)

  
 CHEST: Quality of life following lung cancer resection : video-assisted thoracic surgery vs thoracotomy - clinical ...
All surviving patients with resectable NSCLC who underwent surgical resection at the Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, between March 1994 and October 2000, with no evidence of recurrence were considered for this study.
Sugiura et all (11) attempted to assess the long-term QOL in lung cancer patients after lobectomy, comparing VATS (n = 20) with thoracotomy (n = 15); they suggested that VATS lobectomy was associated with improved long-term QOL.
QOL was assessed using Chinese versions of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-LC13, supplemented with nine self-developed surgery-related questions.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0984/is_2_122/ai_90868709   (1261 words)

  
 Cardiac tamponade: a case of kitchen floor thoracotomy -- Wright and Murphy 19 (6): 587 -- Emergency Medicine Journal
The technique chosen for the thoracotomy is simple and uses
the author is aware of six successful on scene thoracotomies.
Prehospital thoracotomy aims to treat one specific group of
http://emj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/19/6/587   (1305 words)

  
 Limited thoracotomy as a second choice alternative to transvenous implant for cardiac resynchronisation therapy ...
Limited thoracotomy as a second choice alternative to transvenous implant for cardiac resynchronisation therapy delivery -- Puglisi et al.
Limited thoracotomy as a second choice alternative to transvenous implant for cardiac resynchronisation therapy delivery
Articles by Puglisi, A. Articles by Vitali, E. Clinical research
http://www.eurheartj.org/cgi/content/abstract/25/12/1063   (238 words)

  
 Thoracotomy: In the Recovery Area
You may also be taught exercises to improve your breathing and your range of motion while you heal.
After surgery, you'll be moved to a recovery area where you can be closely monitored.
Home > Patient's Guide > Lung Surgery > Thoracotomy: In the Recovery Area
http://www.cts.usc.edu/lpg-thoracotomy-intherecoveryarea.html   (161 words)

  
 Recovery of diaphragmatic function in awake sheep after two approaches to thoracic surgery -- Imanaka et al. 83 (5): ...
Lobectomy video-assisted thoracic surgery versus muscle-sparing thoracotomy: a randomized trial.
By contrast, the thoracotomy group shortening fraction was smallest
values for the thoracotomy group may have enhanced intergroup
http://www.jap.org/cgi/content/full/83/5/1733   (3377 words)

  
 The effect of muscle-sparing versus standard posterolateral thoracotomy on pulmonary function, muscle strength, and ...
Neurophysiologic assessment of nerve impairment in posterolateral and muscle-sparing thoracotomy
The effect of muscle-sparing versus standard posterolateral thoracotomy on pulmonary function, muscle strength, and postoperative pain -- Hazelrigg et al.
The effect of muscle-sparing versus standard posterolateral thoracotomy on pulmonary function, muscle strength, and postoperative pain
http://jtcs.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/101/3/394   (1364 words)

  
 The influence of right anterolateral thoracotomy in prepubescent female patients on late breast development and on the ...
The influence of right anterolateral thoracotomy in prepubescent female patients on late breast development and on the incidence of scoliosis -- Bleiziffer et al.
The influence of right anterolateral thoracotomy in prepubescent female patients on late breast development and on the incidence of scoliosis
other surgical approaches, such as right posterior thoracotomy,
http://jtcs.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/127/5/1474   (427 words)

  
 Acute pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy -- Soto and Fu 75 (4): 1349 -- The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
Management of thoracotomy pain can be difficult, but the benefits
Acute pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy -- Soto and Fu 75 (4): 1349 -- The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
for treating postoperative pain after thoracotomy are available,
http://ats.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/75/4/1349   (209 words)

  
 STS: Intercostal Nerve Catheter Method Confers Pain Control Benefits After Thoracotomy
James D. Luketich, with the University of Pittsburgh, and colleagues analysed pain control outcomes in 91 patients randomised to an EPI or ICN-PCA following a thoracotomy.
Study title: Randomized, Prospective Trial of Thoracic Epidural (EPI) Versus Intercostal Nerve Catheter Plus Patient Controlled Analgesia (ICN-PCA) With Morphine for Pain control Following Thoracotomy.
SAN ANTONIO, TX -- January 28, 2004 -- A thoracic epidural (EPI) provides similar post-thoracotomy pain control as intercostal nerve catheter plus patient-controlled analgesia (ICN-PCA) with morphine for patients, researchers reported here on January 28
http://www.docguide.com/dg.nsf/PrintPrint/EA63E674CCDC4E6685256E2900734F79   (505 words)

  
 Intercostal nerve block, interpleural analgesia, thoracic epidural block or systemic opioid application for pain relief ...
Intercostal nerve block, interpleural analgesia, thoracic epidural block or systemic opioid application for pain relief after thoracotomy?
interpleural analgesia for pain relief following thoracotomies cannot be
Efficacy of Methods of Intercostal Nerve Blockade for Pain Relief After Thoracotomy
http://www.ejcts.ch/cgi/content/abstract/7/1/12   (320 words)

  
 Thoracotomy for Pyloromyotomy in the Dog: Surgical Procedure and Review of Anatomy
Thoracotomy for Pyloromyotomy in the Dog: Surgical Procedure and Review of Anatomy
http://www.avar.org/alted/ucdsvm_thoracotomy_3293-2.html   (43 words)

  
 Choices in Pain Management Following Thoracotomy -- Peeters-Asdourian and Gupta 115 (Supplement 2): 122 -- Chest
Ballantyne, JC, Carr, DB, deFerranti, S, et al (1998) The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials.
Choices in Pain Management Following Thoracotomy -- Peeters-Asdourian and Gupta 115 (Supplement 2): 122 -- Chest
A large survey examining pain management after thoracotomy in
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/115/suppl_2/122S   (1615 words)

  
 Cost analysis of video-assisted thoracic surgery versus thoracotomy: critical review -- Van Schil 22 (5): 735 -- ...
Cost analysis of video-assisted thoracic surgery versus thoracotomy: critical review
Cost analysis of video-assisted thoracic surgery versus thoracotomy: critical review -- Van Schil 22 (5): 735 -- European Respiratory Journal
Cost containment has become an important issue in thoracic surgery.
http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/content/full/22/5/735   (1822 words)

  
 IngentaConnect Post-thoracotomy pain after thoracic epidural analgesia: a prospe...
Keywords: chronic postsurgery pain; post-thoracotomy pain; thoracic epidural analgesia; thoracotomy
We wanted to find out if active use of TEA, combined with extended pain management at home, reduces the incidence of chronic post-thoracotomy pain.
Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) has replaced less invasive methods to manage postoperative pain.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mksg/aas/2003/00000047/00000004/art00012   (342 words)

  
 Thoracotomy, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri Health Care
You will have a chest tube, require pain medication, and possibly require a urinary catheter.
Thoracotomy, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri Health Care
Advantages to a thoracotomy include possible removal of the lung mass at the same time as the biopsy and knowing if the results are positive for cancer the day of the procedure.
http://www.ellisfischel.org/thoracic/testing/thoracotomy.shtml   (281 words)

  
 Health Topics
A chest tube is inserted to drain air, fluid, and blood out of the chest cavity, and then the ribs and skin are closed.
The chest cavity will be examined and diseased lung tissue will be removed.
This examination may be performed directly (thoracotomy) or with the aid of a camera (thoracoscopy).
http://www.netwellness.org/ency/article/002956.htm   (421 words)

  
 MULTIVESSEL OFF PUMP CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING VIA A LATERAL THORACOTOMY (THORACAB)
Four hundred and seventy five patients underwent total off pump revascularization though a left lateral thoracotomy.
Developments of newer instruments and sutureless anastomosis will add to the flexibility of surgery.
The number of grafts ranged from 1-5 with a mean of 3.3 grafts per patient.
http://www.pulsus.com/ccc2003/abs/a420.htm   (245 words)

  
 MAMC: Thoracotomy Clinical Practice Guidelines
Thoracotomy I (pts with non-cranial penetrating or any blunt injury who lose vital signs)
CLINICAL PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS: The clinical practice recommendation can be found in the following two algorithms:
TITLE: Emergency Thoracotomy Guidelines for the Trauma Patient.
http://www.mamc.amedd.army.mil/Clinical/standards/thoracotomy_cor.htm   (529 words)

  
 Intrathecal + PCA morphine improves analgesia during the first 24 hr after major abdominal surgery compared to PCA ...
results have already been published for surgeries such as thoracotomy,
http://www.cja-jca.org/cgi/content/full/50/4/355   (2588 words)

  
 child-ed thoracotomy
Some, with intubation in their scope of practice, use that opportunity to demonstrate why they should never be allowed to intubate (are slow to recognized evidence of esophageal intubation, traumatically insert the laryngoscope, induce hypoxia).
While I can think of scenarios where ED thoracotomy would be appropriate, this does not appear to be one of them.
Intubation is performed much more frequently (I hope) than ED thoracotomy.
http://list.mistral.net/pipermail/trauma-list/2004-November/023645.html   (255 words)

  
 Pain control for thoracotomy -- Hughes and Gao 5 (2): 56 -- Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain
Thoracotomy is widely recognized as being one of the most painful
Pain control for thoracotomy -- Hughes and Gao 5 (2): 56 -- Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain
Copyright © 2005 The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia
http://ceaccp.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/5/2/56   (174 words)

  
 Virtual Hospital: Lung Tumors: Case Studies
The patient is placed in a right lateral decubitus position for a left thoracotomy.
The hips are positioned in preparation for possible cardiopulmonary bypass.
http://www.vh.org/Providers/Textbooks/LungTumors/CaseStudies/Patient015/Text/PatientPosition.html   (71 words)

  
 FSI Stanford Publication - Pain Outcomes after Thoracotomy: Lumbar Epidural Hydromorphone versus Intrapleural ...
FSI Stanford Publication - Pain Outcomes after Thoracotomy: Lumbar Epidural Hydromorphone versus Intrapleural Bupivicaine
Center for Health Policy/Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research,
Pain Outcomes after Thoracotomy: Lumbar Epidural Hydromorphone versus Intrapleural Bupivicaine
http://siis.stanford.edu/publications/12131   (44 words)

  
 AW: Emergency thoracotomy-EMS, EC, OR, ICU or elsewhere
I think that's a pity because open-che= st CPR is much more effective than closed-chest CPR (ask any cardiac su= rgeon; the do it all the time).
Almost all of the= m have=20 been heroic attempts by persons who have been trained and certified to= do=20 thoracotomies in the operating room.
I=20 most likely would not do it at all.
http://list.ftech.net/pipermail/trauma-list/2002/013361.html   (463 words)

  
 Rib Spreader Laceration: A Confusing Artifact of Emergency Thoracotomy. Dixon DS, Champion HR . 1983;28(1): 255-262.
Abstract: During emergency thoracotomy, an artifactual injury complex consisting of laceration, abrasion, and, rarely, contusion may be formed by application of a surgical instrument called a rib spreader.
Six cases demonstrating this confusing injury are presented, and its formation is discussed.
Keywords: artifacts, forensic science, injuries, pathology and biology, rib spreader, thoracotomy
http://www.astm.org/jforensicsci/PAGES/228.htm   (76 words)

  
 Characterization of a New Animal Model for Evaluation of Persistent Postthoracotomy Pain -- Buvanendran et al. 99 (5): ...
Chronic pain after thoracotomy is common, although its basis
has been developed using thoracotomy and rib-retraction for
as well as the histopathologic changes after thoracotomy and
http://www.anesthesia-analgesia.org/cgi/content/abstract/99/5/1453   (353 words)

  
 Talcage by medical thoracoscopy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax is more cost-effective than drainage: a randomised ...
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery of bullous and bleb disorders of the lung using endoscopic stapling device.
pleurectomy associated with bullectomy by thoracotomy or video-assisted
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy for spontaneous pneumothorax.
http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/content/full/20/4/1003   (3685 words)

  
 Pyoderma gangrenosum in a thoracotomy wound associated with a pulmonary cavitating lesion.
This suggests that our patient had cutaneous pyoderma gangrenosum rather than cutaneous Wegener's granulomatosis, although the two conditions may occasionally have similar clinical and histological features.
Pyoderma gangrenosum in a thoracotomy wound associated with a pulmonary cavitating lesion.We present a patient with both pyoderma gangrenosum in a thoracotomy wound and a pulmonary cavitating lesion with the histological features of Wegener's granulomatosis.
An ulcer with blue undermined edges developed in our patient's thoracotomy scar after a lobectomy was carried out for the cavitating lung lesion and c Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (cANCA), which is highly specific for active Wegener's granulomatosis but was negative at the time of her skin lesion.
http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/UniPub/iHOP/gp/9776853.html   (120 words)

  
 IngentaConnect Emergency thoracotomy and the military surgeon
He or she might, nonetheless, be the only surgeon in the austere circumstances of a forward field surgical team.
Emergency thoracotomy might be necessary in battle surgery and might, in an era of superspecialization, be a challenge for the present day military surgeon.
Keywords: damage control; emergency thoracotomy; field surgical team; military surgery
http://api.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/ans/2004/00000074/00000004/art00023   (162 words)

  
 Arch Surg -- Abstract: Timing of Urgent Thoracotomy for Hemorrhage After Trauma: A Multicenter Study, May 2001, ...
RELATED ARTICLES IN Archives of Surgery Reader's Choice: Continuing Medical Education
Arch Surg -- Abstract: Timing of Urgent Thoracotomy for Hemorrhage After Trauma: A Multicenter Study, May 2001, Karmy-Jones et al.
and subsequent chest tube outputs, time before thoracotomy,
http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/136/5/513   (304 words)

  
 Surgical approach for pericardiectomy: a comparative study between median sternotomy and left anterolateral thoracotomy ...
15 patients and by left anterolateral thoracotomy in 21 patients.
similar to that of the thoracotomy patients (14.2%) and this
chronic constrictive pericarditis by a left anterolateral thoracotomy
http://icvts.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/2/3/322   (2028 words)

  
 OFF-PUMP REOPERATIVE CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING VIA THORACOTOMY: PATIENT SELECTION AND OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE - ...
Purpose.Toreview our experience with redo-CABG via thoracotomy without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
Conclusion.This approach was associated with no mortality, low morbidity, satisfactory graft patency, and favorable mid-term symptomatic improvement.  Redo-CABG via thoracotomy without CPB is the approach of choice when resternotomy and/or CPB are undesirable, and theculprit coronary vessels are accessible via thoracotomy.
Seven of 8 grafts studied early were patent.  Follow-up was complete with a mean interval of 19 + 13 months.
http://www.ctsnet.org/doc/5244   (147 words)

  
 Effect of thoracotomy and lung resection on exercise capacity in patients with lung cancer -- Nugent et al. 54 (4): 334 ...
Effect of thoracotomy and lung resection on exercise capacity in patients with lung cancer
Effect of thoracotomy and lung resection on exercise capacity in patients with lung cancer -- Nugent et al.
Resection is the treatment of choice for lung cancer, but may cause impaired cardiopulmonary function with an adverse effect
http://www.thoraxjnl.com/cgi/content/abstract/54/4/334   (584 words)

  
 Imipenem kinetics in serum, lung tissue and pericardial fluid in patients undergoing thoracotomy -- Benoni et al. 20 ...
Imipenem kinetics in serum, lung tissue and pericardial fluid in patients undergoing thoracotomy
Imipenem kinetics in serum, lung tissue and pericardial fluid in patients undergoing thoracotomy -- Benoni et al.
concentrations were measured in 10 patients undergoing thoracotomy,
http://jac.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/20/5/725   (262 words)

  
 Effect of body position on gas exchange after thoracotomy -- Seaton et al. 34 (4): 518 -- Thorax
thoracotomy, 12 patients with potentially resectable lung tumours were
Effect of body position on gas exchange after thoracotomy
Effect of body position on gas exchange after thoracotomy -- Seaton et al.
http://thorax.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/34/4/518   (229 words)

  
 [A case of postpneumonectomy empyema cured by open drainage thoracotomy and thoracoplasty with pectoral myoplasty].
[A case of postpneumonectomy empyema cured by open drainage thoracotomy and thoracoplasty with pectoral myoplasty].Empyema was cured, and the patient left the hospital 2 weeks after thoracoplasty.
[A case of postpneumonectomy empyema cured by open drainage thoracotomy and thoracoplasty with pectoral myoplasty].
Although fistula of the bronchial stump did not appear, open drainage thoracotomy was performed because of deterioration of empyema due to methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/UniPub/iHOP/gp/7403541.html   (177 words)

  
 Prehospital thoracotomy * Author's reply -- Davies et al. 20 (4): 394 -- Emergency Medicine Journal
Efficacy of urgent thoracotomy for trauma in patients attended by a helicopter emergency medical service.
Prehospital resuscitative thoracotomy for cardiac arrest after penetrating trauma.
said there was no value in prehospital thoracotomy,
http://emj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/20/4/394-a   (473 words)

  
 Epicardial Lead Implantation Techniques for Biventricular Pacing via Left Lateral Mini-Thoracotomy, Video-Assisted ...
Five patients who underwent an operation with the robot needed a conversion to thoracotomy because of technical failure of the robot (2 patients) or massive pleural adhesions (3 patients).
One thoracotomy was carried out after thoracoscopic lead placement because the patient developed an early exit block.
Acute and 3-month LV lead thresholds were satisfactory in 79 patients (99%).
http://www.hsforum.com/vol6/issue5/2003-4883.html   (444 words)

  
 Arch Surg -- Abstract: Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Empyema, June 1998, Scherer et ...
and outcomes in patients who underwent VATS vs open thoracotomy.
to be replacing open thoracotomy for the treatment of posttraumatic
22 underwent 23 procedures to drain empyema (17 VATS, 6 thoracotomies
http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/133/6/637   (275 words)

  
 Thoracotomy
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http://www.naturalresourcedamage.com/thoracotomy.html   (784 words)

  
 Definitions of "respiratory depression" with intrathecal morphine postoperative analgesia: a review of the literature: ...
Intrathecal morphine during thoracotomy, Part I: Effect on intraoperative enflurane requirements.
Intrathecal morphine during thoracotomy, Part II: effect on postoperative meperidine requirements and pulmonary function tests.
http://www.cja-jca.org/cgi/content/full/50/7/679   (3698 words)

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