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Topic: Thiazide



  
 Thiazide diuretics and anti-gout therapy
Thiazide diuretics and the initiation of anti-gout therapy.
There were 168 patients who started anti-gout therapy during follow up, mostly for allopurinol (84%) and colchicine (9%).
Anti-gout therapy was mostly begun after the first 90 days of exposure, with only 21/168 occurring within the first 90 days.
http://www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/gout/thiagout.html   (411 words)

  
 Numark Thiazide Diuretics
Thiazide diuretics are also combined with other drugs to treat various conditions.
Thiazide diuretics are a family of drugs that remove water from the body.
Thiazide diuretics and digitalis-containing products should be used only under the direct supervision of a doctor trained in their use.
http://www.numarkpharmacists.com/hn/Drug/Thiazide_Diuretics.htm   (1374 words)

  
 Thiazide References
Thiazide use and bone response in patients with hypercalciuria
Jergas, M. [The effect of a low-dose hydrochlorothiazide therapy on the bone mineral content of the axial and peripheral skeleton].
Randomized clinical trials of thiazide with bone endpoints
http://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/refs/HCTZrefs.html   (1038 words)

  
 Thiazides first-line for hypertension
If you presently use a thiazide as your first choice in all patients with hypertension, the ALLHAT results confirm your practice, and most of your treated hypertensive patients receive a thiazide alone or as a part of combination therapy.
Step 3 add-on therapy was hydralazine 25-100 mg BID.
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) and enalapril were suggested initial therapy but the family practitioners were able to choose which thiazide or ACEI and the dose.
http://www.ti.ubc.ca/pages/letter47.htm   (1416 words)

  
 Value of low dose combination treatment with blood pressure lowering drugs: analysis of 354 randomised trials -- Law et ...
Thiazide therapy is not a cause of arrhythmia in patients with systemic hypertension.
Total body and serum potassium during prolonged thiazide therapy for essential hypertension.
Thiazides were the only drugs to affect sexual
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/326/7404/1427   (4277 words)

  
 McCormack, JP. ALLHAT - So What? J Inform Pharmacother 2003;12:1.
The only possible exceptions where thiazide diuretics would not be first line would be for those patients with a concurrent symptomatic condition that could be managed (along with their blood pressure) with one drug (e.g.
However, observations from epidemiological evidence {1} and anecdotal experience that suggest thiazides are the least tolerated class of antihypertensives is not ample argument to suggest that they not be first line therapy for uncomplicated hypertension.
Prior to 1997, anyone suggesting the use of drugs other than thiazide diuretics or beta-blockers was not making these recommendations on the basis of any published evidence from trials examining the impact of these drugs on these particular clinical endpoints.
http://www.informedpharmacotherapy.com/Issue12/Editorial/editorial12.htm   (3924 words)

  
 AORN Journal: Patients' questions about orthopedic surgery; surgical errors; thiazide diuretics; iodophor-impregnated ...
Thiazide diuretics, widely used to treat hypertension, have been associated with a reduction in age-related bone loss.
Patients age 55 or older who take thiazides to control hypertension should be encouraged to continue this medication.
AORN Journal: Patients' questions about orthopedic surgery; surgical errors; thiazide diuretics; iodophor-impregnated drapes - Evidence For Practice
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FSL/is_2_79/ai_113802534   (1276 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Drug Information: Beta-adrenergic Blocking Agents and Thiazide Diuretics ( Systemic)
Since all of the beta-blockers are very similar and the thiazide diuretics are also very similar, any of the above side effects may occur with any of these medicines.
Liver disease—Effects of this medicine may be increased because of slower removal from the body
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/uspdi/202088.html   (3074 words)

  
 Antihypertensive Drug Therapy and the Initiation of Treatment for Diabetes Mellitus -- Gurwitz et al. 118 (4): 273 -- ...
therapy was 1.40 for patients receiving thiazide diuretics (95%
Risk associated with receiving hypoglycemic therapy among users of antihypertensive drugs relative to users of thiazides.
in which thiazide diuretics were the primary therapy must be
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/118/4/273   (3256 words)

  
 Effects of Thiazide Diuretic Therapy on Bone Mass, Fractures, and Falls -- Cauley et al. 118 (9): 666 -- Annals of ...
Effects of Thiazide Diuretic Therapy on Bone Mass, Fractures, and Falls -- Cauley et al.
thiazide diuretic users who had taken these drugs for more than
diuretics was observed in individuals using combination thiazide
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/118/9/666   (6002 words)

  
 Effects of Thiazide Diuretic Therapy on Bone Mass, Fractures, and Falls -- Cauley et al. 118 (9): 666 -- Annals of ...
Effects of Thiazide Diuretic Therapy on Bone Mass, Fractures, and Falls -- Cauley et al.
and prevalent vertebral deformities; cohort analysis of thiazide
of thiazide diuretics had an incidence of falls (relative risk,
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/118/9/666   (670 words)

  
 Mammalian Distal Tubule: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Molecular Anatomy -- Reilly and Ellison 80 (1): 277 -- ...
thiazide diuretics chronically to rats and measured the functional
that chronic thiazide infusion in rats led to apoptosis of DCT
entry via Na channels in DCT cells comes from results of chronic thiazide
http://physrev.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/80/1/277   (8839 words)

  
 Comparison of effects of exercise and diuretic on left ventricular geometry, mass, and insulin resistance in older ...
Metabolic and body composition changes in response to exercise and thiazide diuretic
There were no significant changes in body weight or FFM in response
The training program was for 6 mo and consisted of two phases:
http://ajpregu.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/287/2/R360   (6004 words)

  
 Hydrochlorothiazide And Reduction Of Urinary Calcium
V induced by thiazide therapy alone plays an important role in its apparent osteo protective effect, combining thiazide therapy with an alkalinizing salt of potassium alkali might substantially augment that effect.
Potassium reduces bone resorption, partly by effects on bone and partly by promoting renal retention of calcium thiazide.
Thiazide therapy alone may slow decline or increase bone mineral density and decrease the risk of fractures.
http://www.indegene.com/Nep/Jour/indJour_KI_Sum_01-08-2000_1.asp   (512 words)

  
 Thiazide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thiazides are a class of drug that promote water loss from the body ((diuretics)).
The chemical structure of the original thiazide diuretics contained a thiazide ring system; the term is also used for drugs with a similar action that are not chemically thiazides, such as chlortalidone.
The side effect of hypokalemia has motivated combining thiazides with ACE inhibitors, which also lower blood pressure but cause hyperkalemia as a side-effect.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiazide   (175 words)

  
 symptom of fluid retention allergy & reactions to foods risk factors cure water retention SWOLLEN ANKLES human growth ...
By clicking on any of the hyperlinks or drugs for odema, odema, alfalfa, causes of water retention in the body, dandelion herbs, water retention, preventive health to the left, you'll be instantly transmitted to our site and learn much more about
Because you were conducting a search, this page has been presented to you for information relating to dandelion herbs; Are there any side effects or interactions?
A potentially fatal swelling in the brain that can be caused by hemorrhage, trauma, disease or surgery.
http://digestion.virtualave.net/oedema/diabetes_retention_water_galacimu.html   (1478 words)

  
 Arch Intern Med -- Abstract: Influence of renin levels on the treatment of essential hypertension with thiazide ...
Arch Intern Med -- Abstract: Influence of renin levels on the treatment of essential hypertension with thiazide diuretics, June 1, 1987, Wyndham et al.
Influence of renin levels on the treatment of essential hypertension with thiazide diuretics
http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/147/6/1021   (144 words)

  
 SAGE Diabetes Guideline: Thiazide evaluation activity graph
description: Thiazide therapy is contraindicated if there is a thiazide allergy, hypercalcemia, hypokalemia, or hyperuricemia.
Decision: Does provider wish to give thiazides despite relative contraindications?
Action: Patient on non-max Thiazide therapy; increase dose
http://smi-web.stanford.edu/projects/sage/BobA_version/d9.html   (614 words)

  
 Arch Intern Med -- Abstract: Thiazide Diuretics and the Risk of Gallbladder Disease Requiring Surgery in Women, March ...
Arch Intern Med -- Abstract: Thiazide Diuretics and the Risk of Gallbladder Disease Requiring Surgery in Women, March 14, 2005, Leitzmann et al.
Thiazide Diuretics and the Risk of Gallbladder Disease Requiring Surgery in Women
that the use of thiazide diuretics increases the risk of symptomatic
http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/165/5/567   (211 words)

  
 A kinetic model of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter -- Chang and Fujita 276 (6): 952 -- AJP - Renal Physiology
Symbols with brackets, such as "[Na]," stand for concentrations of substrates or thiazide diuretics.
balance can be inferred by the efficacy of thiazide in the treatment
Thiazide diuretic drug receptors in rat kidney: identification with [
http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/276/6/F952   (4200 words)

  
 Thiazide Diuretics - Patient UK
They are also used to clear fluid from the body in conditions where your body accumulates too much fluid such as heart failure.
Thiazide diuretics are a common treatment for high blood pressure.
Thiazide diuretics are mainly used to treat high blood pressure.
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/27000315   (589 words)

  
 Thiazide Diuretics May Prevent Hip Fractures
Researcher Marieta W.C.J. Schoofs, MD, MSc, of Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands, and colleagues say more research is needed to determine whether the effects of thiazide diuretics are similar to or enhance those of other drugs used to prevent hip fractures.
Thiazide diuretics are often used to treat high blood pressure, but researchers say they may also protect against age-related bone loss by reducing the amount of calcium expelled in urine.
High blood pressure is a common medical problem that often requires long-term treatment, and researchers say their findings suggest that using thiazide diuretics to treat hypertension in this manner may also have the added benefit of lowering the risk of hip fracture.
http://my.webmd.com/content/article/73/89023.htm   (423 words)

  
 Thiazide
Compared to other drugs, they have a good safety profile.
It makes sense to use them in patients with hypercalciuria and osteopenia, and in patients with osteopenia who can't take other choices.
Thiazides are not approved for treatment or prevention of osteoporosis.
http://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/hypercalU/opthiazide.html   (236 words)

  
 Effect of Diuretics on Urinary Oxalate, Calcium, and Sodium Excretion in Very Low Birth Weight Infants -- Campfield et ...
infants, and suggested that addition of thiazide to furosemide
of urine oxalate during long-term thiazide therapy in patients
In adults, chronic therapy with thiazide diuretics reduces urinary
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/99/6/814   (2030 words)

  
 The diabetogenic potential of thiazide diuretics and beta-blocker combinations in the management of hypertension
Secondary, patient level meta analysis of trials in hypertension that have involved thiazide diuretics and beta-blockers would more reliably inform this issue.
Meta-analysis of available trials suggests that patients exposed to treatment regimens combining thiazide (or thiazide-like) diuretics and beta-blockers are at greater risk of developing diabetes than regimens avoiding this combination (risk ratio for alternative therapy: 0.81, 95%CI: 0.77 to 0.86; Q; p=0.17).
Conclusions: The balance of benefit and harm suggests that the routine combined use of a thiazide diuretic with a beta-blocker may need to be avoided in the early management of hypertension.
http://www.cochrane.org/colloquia/abstracts/ottawa/P-097.htm   (392 words)

  
 Risk factors for thiazide-induced hyponatraemia -- Chow et al. 96 (12): 911 -- QJM
Address correspondence to Dr C.C. eto, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
duration of thiazide use, concomitant therapy with loop diuretics,
prescribing thiazides for elderly patients with low body mass.
http://qjmed.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/96/12/911   (240 words)

  
 Dietary NaCl and KCl do not regulate renal density of the thiazide diuretic receptor -- Fanestil et al. 273 (4): 1241 ...
Costanzo, L. Localization of diuretic action in microperfused rat distal tubules: Ca and Na transport.
Reversible downregulation of thiazide diuretic receptors by acute renal ischemia.
Expression of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter in rat and human kidney.
http://ajpregu.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/273/4/R1241   (3117 words)

  
 The Thiazide-Sensitive Na-Cl Cotransporter and Human Disease: Reemergence of an Old Player -- Ellison 14 (2): 538 -- ...
Appel LJ: The verdict from ALLHAT—Thiazide diuretics are the preferred initial therapy for hypertension.
with the popularity of low-dose approaches to thiazide use,
The thiazide diuretics were developed nearly fifty years ago.
http://jasn.asnjournals.org/cgi/content/full/14/2/538   (2190 words)

  
 Test your knowledge of pharmacology
How do they work at the cellular level, and what unwanted effects are associated with their use?
Thiazide diuretics are used, among other things, for the treatment of hypertension.
The heart is a tough old tissue, and believe me, cardiovasular pharmacology is tough!
http://www.umu.se/pharm-neuro/inst/quiz/Thiazides.html   (84 words)

  
 Admission Serum Potassium in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction : Its Correlates and Value as a Determinant of ...
Papademetriou, V, Burris, JF, Notargiacomo, A, et al (1988) Thiazide therapy is not a cause of arrhythmia in patients with systemic hypertension.
Hollifield, JW, Slaton, PE (1981) Thiazide diuretics, hypokalemia and cardiac arrhythmias.
Struthers, AD, Whitesmith, R, Reid, JL (1983) Prior thiazide diuretic treatment increases adrenaline-induced hypokalemia.
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/118/4/904   (6265 words)

  
 Thiazide use and the risk of cholecystectomy in women -- Kakar et al. 124 (3): 428 -- American Journal of Epidemiology
One hundred fifty-three women who underwent gallstone surgery
women who had used thiazides relative to those who had not used this drug,
As part of a case-control study of gallstone disease conducted among the
http://www.aje.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/124/3/428   (282 words)

  
 Transient atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients with thiazide induced hypokalaemia -- Emara and Saadet 62 (734): ...
Transient atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients with thiazide induced hypokalaemia
Transient atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients with thiazide induced hypokalaemia -- Emara and Saadet 62 (734): 1125 -- Postgraduate Medical Journal
thiazide therapy were admitted to the medical department, Mubarak Hospital,
http://www.postgradmedj.com/cgi/content/abstract/62/734/1125   (175 words)

  
 Thiazide Diuretics
Thiazide diuretics are commonly used to treat hypertension.
Medications that combine thiazides and potassium-sparing diuretics might produce an unpredictable effect on potassium levels in the body.
Hypercalcaemia following vitamin D and thiazide therapy in the elderly.
http://www.al-hikmah.org/thiazide-diuretics.asp   (538 words)

  
 Thiazide -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
Thiazides are a class of (A substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic) drug that promote water loss from the body (((Any substance that tends to increase the flow of urine) diuretics)).
Thiazides are often used to treat (A common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)) hypertension, although the mechanism is not fully understood.
They inhibit (A silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt)) Na
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/t/th/thiazide.htm   (191 words)

  
 BETA-BLOCKERS W/THIAZIDE DIURETICS - ORAL
Thiazide diuretics can cause potassium loss from the body.
Because beta-blockers reduce blood circulation to the extremities, your hands and feet may be more susceptible to cold.
Thiazide diuretics, also known as "water pills", reduce fluid accumulation in the body by increasing urination.
http://www.personalmd.com/drgdb/9013.htm   (578 words)

  
 DIURETICS THIAZIDE
You are allergic to any thiazide diuretic drug.
Dial 911 (emergency) or 0 (operator) for an ambulance or medical help.
If you are allergic to any sulfa drug or tartrazine dye.
http://www.nextmd.com/DRUGS/DIURETICS_THIAZIDE.asp   (327 words)

  
 thiazide - definition of thiazide by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
thiazide - any of a group of drugs commonly used as diuretics in the treatment of hypertension; they block the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys
Any of a group of drugs that block reabsorption of sodium in the distal tubules of the kidneys, used as diuretics primarily in the treatment of hypertension.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/thiazide   (190 words)

  
 Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood ...
hypertension, thiazide diuretic should be used in drug treatment
two agents, one of which usually will be a thiazide diuretic,
http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/42/6/1206   (5786 words)

  
 Mutations in the Chloride Channel Gene, CLCNKB, Leading to a Mixed Bartter-Gitelman Phenotype -- JECK et al. 48 (6): ...
Hollifield JW 1989 Thiazide treatment of systemic hypertension: effect on serum magnesium and ventricular ectopic activity.
Both the observation that the electrolyte disturbances in GS resemble the effect of chronic thiazide administration (7, 8)
Sutton RA, Marichak V, Halebe A, Wilkins GE 1992 Bartter’s syndrome: evidence suggesting a distal tubular defect in a hypocalciuric variant of the syndrome.
http://www.pedresearch.org/cgi/content/full/48/6/754   (3190 words)

  
 Increased Expression of the Sodium Transporter BSC-1 in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats -- Sonalker et al. 311 (3): ...
the thiazide sensitive Na -Cl cotransporter (TSC), the
http://www.jpet.org/cgi/content/abstract/311/3/1052   (296 words)

  
 Pathophysiology of functional mutations of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter in Gitelman disease -- Sabath et ...
thiazide affinity in G610S and G627V suggests that the beginning
http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/287/2/F195   (401 words)

  
 JAMA -- Abstract: Use of {beta}-Blockers and Risk of Fractures, September 15, 2004, Schlienger et al. 292 (11): 1326
(with or without concomitant use of thiazide diuretics) is associated
or in combination with thiazides is associated with a decreased
as well as in combination with thiazide diuretics.
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/292/11/1326   (233 words)

  
 JournalScan -- Malik 89 (12): 1467 -- Heart
Thiazides are thought to protect against age related bone loss
Thiazides may reduce hip fractures in elderly HT patients
In patients > 75 years, relative to non-use, current use
http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/89/12/1467   (1633 words)

  
 HealthBoards - Thiazide and hctz
Any and all experiences with thiazide would be helpful.
Hopefully I will not suffer any side effects.
But according to my mag most diabetics take other direutics that aren't thiazide.
http://www.healthboards.com/boards/showthread.php?t=198792   (253 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Antihypertensive Article
In medicine and pharmacology, antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used in the treatment of arterial hypertension.
Drugs Diuretics Loop diuretics Potassium-sparing diuretics Thiazide diuret...
http://www.ipedia.com/antihypertensive.html   (144 words)

  
 Thiazide Diuretics and the Risk for Hip Fracture -- Schoofs et al. 139 (6): 476 -- Annals of Internal Medicine
cohort study of 7891 older adults, patients taking thiazides
Participants: 7891 individuals 55 years of age and older.
Thiazide Diuretics and the Risk for Hip Fracture -- Schoofs et al.
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/139/6/476   (646 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Antihypertensives -Thiazide and related diuretics
This is poisoning from a thiazide or related diuretic.
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002577.htm   (280 words)

  
 Salt and water: a simple approach to hyponatremia -- Yeates et al. 170 (3): 365 -- Canadian Medical Association Journal
Reproducibility by single-dose challenge and analysis of pathogenesis.
thiazide diuretic is to be reintroduced, measurement of the
Increased susceptibility to thiazide induced hyponatremia in the elderly.
http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/170/3/365   (2070 words)

  
 HYPERTENSION MEDICATIONS BY GENERIC NAME
HYDRAP-ES adrenergic neuron antagonist + vasodilator + thiazide diuretic
HYDRAP-ES vasodilator + adrenergic antagonist + thiazide diuretic
adrenergic neuron antagonist + vasodilator + thiazide diuretic
http://www.hypertensionmeds.com/bpmed1.html   (128 words)

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