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| | MSN Encarta - Search View - Testis |
 | | A direct blow to the scrotum or twisting of the testis and spermatic cord may cause painful swelling. |  | | The problem may be corrected by surgery within the first few years of life. |  | | The testicle must then be removed through the groin (a surgical process called orchiectomy). |
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http://encarta.msn.com/text_761587454__1/Testis.html
(691 words)
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| | Testis Cancer: Germ Cell Tumors |
 | | Associated testis pain occurs in approximately 40% of patients. |  | | Today surgery and chemotherapy for testis cancer is generally highly effective and achieves some of the highest successes in the field of oncology. |  | | There is a higher incidence of testis cancer in undescended testicles. |
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http://www.urologyinstitute.com/html/testis_cancer__germ_cell_tumor.html
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| | Medindia.net - Paediatrics urology - Undescended |
 | | For the children with Undescended Testis, it is recommended to have surgical correction within one year to prevent infertility in later life. |  | | When the baby is formed in the womb, the testis is initially formed inside the baby’s belly.As the fetus (baby in the womb) grows, the testes gradually descend out of the body and reach the sac (scrotum). |  | | When only one testis is affected, and surgery is performed at the right time, there is 80% chance for fertility and paternity. |
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http://www.medindia.net/patients/paediatrics/Undescended.asp
(861 words)
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| | Undescended Testis, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center |
 | | The terms undescended testis and cryptorchidism refer to a relatively common condition in which the testis has not descended into the scrotum and cannot be brought into the scrotum with external manipulation. |  | | This is the most important concern for the child with an undescended testis, and concern is still greater when both testes are affected. |  | | Psychological considerations - Although an undescended testis is of little concern to the young child, the increase in body awareness that occurs during adolescence may cause considerable concern. |
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http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/info/urinary/diagnose/undescended-testis.htm
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| | ABSENT TESTIS IN SCROTUM - Pediatric Oncall |
 | | A fourth reason for early surgery is that the likelihood of cancer in that testis which may occur later in life is more in non-descended testes and the longer they are allowed to be in an abnormal position, the higher the chances of undergoing malignant changes. |  | | Another reason for surgery is that in 70 % of children with this condition, there is an associated hernia which is holding the testis and is preventing it from coming down, and correction of the hernia will automatically free the testis and allow it to come down easily. |  | | The child must be examined by a Pediatric Surgeon as soon as the parents detect the absence of the testis even if the child is only a few months old. |
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http://www.pediatriconcall.com/forpatients/CommonChild/absenttestis_scrotum.asp
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| | NEL, Hypoxia alters testis development in neonatal rats |
 | | The current study was designed to investigate the effects of hypoxia on development of the rat testis from the neonatal to reproductively mature ages. |  | | However, studies on the effects of hypoxia on testis development are few. |  | | : To investigate the effects of continued hypoxia on postnatal development of the rat testis. |
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http://www.nel.edu/23_3/NEL230302A05_Du.htm
(330 words)
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| | Testis and Scrotum |
 | | We have observed microlithiasis of the epididymis and the rete testis in surgical (8 epididymis and 6 testis) and autopsy specimens (12 cases). |  | | Molecular evidence supporting the neoplastic nature of some epidermoid cysts of the testis. |  | | Commonly Used Terms With Diseases of the Testis and Scrotum |
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http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/bodysites/testis_scrotum.htm
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| | Testis |
 | | There are two basic kinds of testis cancer, |  | | Patients with advanced lung cancer may develop any of the following complications. |  | | The majority of patients are cured with aggressive treatment. |
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http://www.tirgan.com/testis.htm
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| | Cryptorchidism |
 | | Diagnosis: The boy should be relaxed and in a warm room. |  | | Cold examining hands will make the cremaster muscle contract pulling the testis into the inguinal canal. |  | | Non-invasive imaging studies have been investigated to document the presence of a non-palpable testis (ultrasound, CAT scan, MRI scan, etc.), but none of these have proven sufficiently accurate to be useful. |
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http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/urology/fltstdes.htm
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| | 1. Predisposing Factors/Prevention : BC Cancer Agency |
 | | Due to the overall low incidence of testis cancer there is no need for additional preventive measures besides self examination for first-degree relatives. |  | | Carcinoma in situ of contralateral testis in patients with testicular germ cell cancer: study of 27 cases in 500 patients. |  | | There is also a 3-5% risk for testis cancer patients to develop a contralateral testis cancer. |
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http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/HPI/CancerManagementGuidelines/Genitourinary/Testis
(309 words)
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| | Testis Cancer - Evaluation |
 | | Tissue is obtained by surgical removal of the involved testis (inguinal orchidectomy) through a groin incision using an approach similar to performing a hernia repair. |  | | Testis cancer is suspected with the finding of any mass involving the body of the testicle, although, GCTs are found outside of the testis in about 10% of cases. |  | | Seminoma is the most common type of testis cancer, occurring in roughly 50% of all cases. |
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http://urologychannel.com/cornell/testis/evaluation
(502 words)
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| | testis on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Laparoscopic orchidopexy: A modified approach -- Modified technique can be used to bring the testis to the scrotum in one or two stages. |  | | Such a condition requires medical attention or the gland will eventually become sterile. |  | | A case of carcinoma rete testis: histomorphological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural findings and review of literature. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/t1/testis.asp
(649 words)
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| | Male Genital Pathology |
 | | Identify the body of the testis, epididymis, and spermatic cord. |  | | Here is a normal testis and adjacent structures. |  | | Note the presence of two vestigial structures, the appendix testis and the appendix epididymis. |
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http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/MALEHTML/MALE130.html
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| | torsion of the testis |
 | | This condition is most common between ages 7 and 12. |  | | The testis becomes exquisitely painful and is difficult to examine. |  | | While the diagnosis may sometimes be made clinically, surgery is nonetheless often the only way to be sure there is no torsion of the testis. |
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http://drhull.com/EncyMaster/T/torsion_testis.html
(251 words)
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| | Expression of Testis Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Is Mediated by a Cyclic AMP Responsive Element |
 | | These experiments prove that the CRE-like element is essential for testis ACE promoter activity, although it does not appear to be responsible for its tissue specificity. |  | | Expression of Testis Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Is Mediated by a Cyclic AMP Responsive Element |  | | In vitro analysis suggests the importance of a cyclic AMP response element (CRE)-like region within the testis ACE promoter, and similar DNA motifs are important in the expression of a variety of testis-specific genes. |
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http://info.med.yale.edu/labinvest/abstracts/97months/9711nov/1197.013.html
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| | eSynopsis of Infarct of the Testis |
 | | The condition is unilateral; the affected testis may be elevated in the scrotal sac. |  | | There may be predisposing conditions such as incomplete descent of the testis or abscence of the gubernaculum testis. |  | | There is hemorrhage into the interstitium of the testis. |
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http://pathweb.uchc.edu/esynopsis/S308.htm
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| | Testis Agenesis |
 | | Diagnosis: When the testis fails to develop, of course, it cannot be palpated on examination. |  | | Treatment: Once the diagnosis of an absent testis is made no further treatment is necessary. |  | | Early failure results in absence of the testis and the Wolfian structures on that same side. |
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http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/Meded/urology/fltestdv.htm
(203 words)
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| | Testis definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms |
 | | A pair of testes are located behind the penis in a pouch of skin called the scrotum. |  | | Testis definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms |  | | The testes are also the body's main source of male hormones (testosterone) which control the development of the reproductive organs and other male characteristics, such as body and facial hair, low voice, and wide shoulders. |
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http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8975
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| | testis -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | In humans the testis is either of the paired, oval-shaped organs that produce sperm and the male hormones, the androgens. |  | | Includes links to several prominent testis research/treatment facilities and to a glossary for medical terms. |  | | Lengthy FAQ about testicular cancer from Craig Nichols, a leading researcher at Indiana University Cancer Center. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9071830?tocId=9071830
(481 words)
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| | Hydrocele testis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | A hydrocele testis is an accumulation of clear fluid in the tunica vaginalis, the most internal of membranes containing a testicle. |  | | A secondary hydrocele is secondary to either inflammation or a neoplasm in the testis. |  | | The accumulation can be a marker of physical trauma, infection or tumor, but the cause is generally unknown. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocele_testis
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| | testis. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. |
 | | Another theory says that the sense of testicle in Latin testis is due to a calque, or loan translation, from Greek. |  | | An old theory has it that the Romans placed their right hands on their testicles and swore by them before giving testimony in court. |  | | The Latin testis originally meant witness, and etymologically means third (person) standing by: the te part comes from an older tri, a combining form of the word for three, and stis is a noun derived from the Indo-European root st |
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http://www.bartleby.com/61/73/T0127300.html
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| | Johns Hopkins - Brady Urological Institute- Testis Cancer |
 | | Several diseases can effect the testicle and associated structures. |  | | Johns Hopkins - Brady Urological Institute- Testis Cancer |  | | If testicular tumors are removed and thereis persistent elevation of one of these tumor markers then one has to assume that there is tumor remaining in the patient. |
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http://urology.jhu.edu/testis/cancer.php?var=overview.php
(617 words)
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| | The Mammalian Testis |
 | | This is a section through the testis showing numerous seminiferous tubules. |
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http://www.uoguelph.ca/zoology/devobio/210labs/testes1.html
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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopagite |
 | | It was also Paul I (757-767) who in 757 sent the writings of Dionysius together with other books, to Pepin in France. |  | | Adrian I (772-795) also mentioned Dionysius as a testis gravissimus in a letter accompanying the Latin translation of the Acts of the Nicaean Council (787) which he sent to Charlemagne. |
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05013a.htm
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| | Merriam-Webster Online |
 | | For More Information on "testis" go to Britannica.com |  | | Get the Top 10 Search Results for "testis" |
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http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=testis
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