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| | tmjd.com :: Trigeminal Pharyngioplasty |
 | | Dysfunction of the tensor palatini and tensor tympani muscles can be due to referred pain from facial, neck, shoulder, pectoralis, soleus, and even metatarsal muscles, causing secondary myofascial pain in these two forgotten accessory muscles of mastication, causing trigger points and shortening of these muscles (83-85). |  | | These two accessory muscles of mastication, the tensor veli palatini and the tensor tympani, can develop myofascial trigger points with shortening of the muscle by the same means that any muscle of mastication can develop pain, which would include direct or indirect trauma to the masticatory muscles (50-52). |  | | The treatment of these accessory muscles of mastication, the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles, has shown to improve orofacial, temporomandibular joint, cervical, and shoulder pain complaints; and has also shown to be associated with the relief of ear pain, ear pressure, tinnitus, vertigo, and/or hearing impairment or hearing loss. |
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http://www.tmjd.net/info/0025.shtml
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| | MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF THE HUMAN TEMPORAL BONE |
 | | Section 161 - Mesotympanum; utricular macula; tensor tympani muscle. |  | | Section 781 - Beginning of modiolus; tensor tympani muscle. |  | | We are grateful for the critical review of this document and many helpful suggestions, especially surgical perspectives, provided by Dr. J. |
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http://oto.wustl.edu/bbears/tb-intro.htm
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| | Lab Manual - Ear |
 | | Look for the chorda tympani arching forward just medial to the handle of the malleus (chorda tympani leaves the skull through the petrotympanic fissure); the tendon of the tensor tympani muscle passing laterally from the cochlear form process to the handle of the malleus. |  | | Cut the greater petrosal nerve near foramen lacerum and reflect it back toward the geniculate ganglion to gain access to the bone covering the tensor tympani muscle. |  | | Although the greater petrosal nerve arises at this point, it has no functional connection with this sensory ganglion. |
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http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/head/ear.html
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| | DHEA, antibiotics, Weight Loss drugs, weight loss herbs, weight loss herbal formula, hair loss, hair growth, buy Rx ... |
 | | The cartilaginous portion of the Eustachian tube with all muscles originating from it, including the whole tensor tympani muscle, was dissected from five perfusion-fixed cadavers and removed in toto. |  | | The discussion among anatomists and otolaryngologists about the muscles originating from the Eustachian tube and the connections between the tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini muscles started in the 1860s. |  | | Based on our findings and the literature reviewed we are convinced that the tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini muscles of man constitute a functional unit. |
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http://twinpharm.com/ref-microscope/microscope-research-abs4.128.html
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| | n6a |
 | | The tensor tympani and stapedius muscles attach to the malleus and stapes, respectively. |  | | The reflex involves the contraction of the stapedius muscle and tensor tympani muscle. |  | | The natural tendency of the malleus handle is to be pulled inward by the tensor tympani muscle, which in turn keeps the tympanic membrane tensed. |
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http://www.vet.purdue.edu/depts/bms/nour/bms520/content/nervous/n8.htm
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| | Tympani |
 | | ÏÏÏÏÎ¸Î¹Î¿Ï Î»ÎµÏιδοÏÏ
μÏανική ÏÏιÏμή (anterior canaliculus for chorda tympani), ανελκÏÎ®Ï Î¼ÏÏ ÏÏ
μÏάνοÏ
(muscle tensor tympani). |  | | músculo do martelo (muscle tensor tympani), músculo do estribo (muscle tensor tympani), corda do tÃmpano (chorda tympani). |  | | trommelvliesspanner (muscle tensor tympani), trommelholte (middle ear, tympani cavity, tympanic cavity), stijgbeugelspier (muscle tensor tympani), musculus tensor tympani (muscle tensor tympani), musculus stapedius (muscle tensor tympani), middenoor (middle ear, tympani cavity), chorda tympani (chorda tympani), canaliculus chordae tympani (anterior canaliculus for chorda tympani). |
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http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/english/Ty/Tympani.html
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| | GN ReSound Group - Middle Ear |
 | | Two small muscles, the stapedius and the tensor tympani, are attached to the bones. |  | | The activity of the middle ear muscles is controlled by the acoustic reflex and can be monitored by impedance audiometry. |  | | This chain of bones forms a lever mechanism, which conducts the vibrations of the air in the ear canal to the fluids of the inner ear. |
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http://www.gnresound-group.com/lossandcare/encyclopedia/middleear.htm
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| | tensor tympani muscle spasms |
 | | Tensor Tympani Muscle spasm clears with EMG biofieedback. |  | | > Tensor Tympani Muscle spasm clears with EMG biofieedback. |  | | one thinks it could be a chain reaction from the tensor tympani muscle. |
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http://www.pahealthsystems.com/message122505.html
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| | tensor.htm |
 | | In a gross anatomic study of 20 sides in 16 human head specimens, the tensor veli palatini, dilatator tubae, and tensor tympani muscles were studied. |  | | These images are best viewed on an 800x600 resolution monitor. |  | | An anatomic study of the tensor veli palatini and dilatator muscles in relation to eustachian tube and velar function. |
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http://www.shc.uiowa.edu/papers/tensor
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| | eMedicine - Middle Ear Function : Article by Michael J Ruckenstein, MD, MSc, FACS, FRCSC |
 | | The ability of the eustachian tube to perform its functions of ventilation, protection, and drainage can be influenced by variations in its own structure and by the conditions of the middle ear and the nasopharynx. |  | | Although the nature of the acoustic middle ear muscle reflex has been well established, the physiologic role of the reflex has remained obscure. |  | | Two small muscles are contained within the middle ear, the tensor tympani muscle, which inserts on the malleus, and the stapedius muscle, which inserts on the stapes. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/ent/topic360.htm
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| | TINNITUS |
 | | Tinnitus due to the tensor tympani can be treated by transection of that muscle. |  | | A review of randomized clinical trials in tinnitus. |  | | Patients with head or neck injury may have particularly loud and disturbing tinnitus (Folmer and Griest, 2003). |
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http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/tinnitus.htm
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| | "Popping" ear noise |
 | | Tensor tympani myoclonus is treated by muscle relaxants (such as Baclofen/Lioresal; Valium can also work), and if this fails, an ENT surgeon can cut the fibers of the muscle. |  | | The tensor tympani is a muscle within the middle ear; myoclonus is the medical term for repetitive muscle spasm. |  | | A similar problem, which may also be afflicting you, is palatal myoclonus. |
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http://www.doctorhoffman.com/tinnitus.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | Two muscles dampen or resist movements of the auditory ossicles: The Tensor Tympani is a short muscle that arises from the superior surface of the cartilaginous part of the pharyngotympanic tube, the greater wing of the sphenoid, and the petrous part of the temporal bone. |  | | The muscle inserts into the handle of the malleus. |  | | The tensor tympani pulls the handle medially, tensing the tympanic membrane and reducing the amplitude of its oscillations. |
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http://students.washington.edu/marafie/HeadNeckViva/H14.doc
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| | Prelab Images - Ear & Nasal Cavity |
 | | Cut through the greater petrosal nerve (82, top) near the foramen lacerum (10) and reflect it back to expose the bone covering the tensor tympani muscle. |  | | Plates 60, 61, and 64 show the levator veli palatini muscle and the tensor veli palatini muscle. |  | | The tympanic membrane, auditory tube, incus, malleus, tensor tympani muscle, chorda tympani, mastoid antrum, and air cells can all be seen in plate 89 (this view is similar to how you will see them in the lab. |
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http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/nervous_system/ear_pre.html
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| | Auditory Pathways |
 | | The tensor tympani muscle limits movement and increases tension on the ear drum to prevent damage to the inner ear from continuous loud noises. |  | | Vibrations are transferred from the tympanic membrane to an inner membrane called the oval window through the tiny bones called the auditory ossicles. |  | | Depending on the phasing of the pressure waves this could either interfere with or enhance the primary sound wave. |
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http://www.ann.com.au/MedSci/auditory.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | The last important point to emphasize in this overview of middle ear anatomy is the relationship between the tympanic cavil>, and the great vessels of the head. |  | | Tensor tympani: This muscle attaches to the upper part of the handle of the malleus and pulls the tympanic membrane inward when it vibrates, rendering the tympanic membrane more tense. |  | | Returning to the lateral view of the skull, you may be able to see a prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity that the tensor tympani hooks around to get to the malleus. |
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http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/ear.html
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| | Hexapedia - Ossicles |
 | | However, the extent of the movements of the ossicles is controlled (and constricted) by certain muscles attached to them (the tensor tympani and the stapedius) in order to protect the inner ear from excessively loud noise (see acoustic reflex). |  | | The ossicles give the eardrum mechanical advantage ; the resulting vibrations would be much smaller if the sound waves were transmitted directly from the outer ear to the oval window. |  | | Pinna - Ear canal - Eardrum - Ossicles - Cochlea - Basilar membrane - Organ of Corti - Hair cells - Auditory nerve - Auditory cortex |
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http://www.hexafind.com/encyclopedia/Ossicles
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| | Dr. Koop - Tinnitus- Health Encyclopedia and Reference |
 | | These can help reduce the emotional tension that produces unwanted muscle spasm in the tiny tensor tympani or stapedius muscles within the ear cavity. |  | | If stress -induced tinnitus is present, psychological counseling, hypnosis or biofeedback may be beneficial. |  | | What Questions to ask Your Doctor About Tinnitus? |
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http://www.drkoop.com/encyclopedia/43/211.html
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| | Ear muscles-2 |
 | | The ossicular muscles, the stapedius and the tensor tympani, enable reflex damping of sound transmission in response to abrupt noises and in anticipation of loud noise. |  | | They achieve this by reducing the movement of ossicles. |  | | Contraction of the Tensor tympani reduces the effectiveness of sound transmission, and thus protects the inner ear from loud sounds. |
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http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/our_beautiful_bodies/94966
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| | Toynbees muscle Anatomy Forums PLAB AIPPG USMLE |
 | | The tensor tympani (Toynbee's muscle) is a small ear muscle. |  | | It originates from the cartilage of the eustachian tube and inserts in the handle of the malleus. |  | | You can log in this site with a RxPG ID plab |
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http://www.aipge.com/postt8425.html
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| | Audiology Online: palatal myoclonus |
 | | If the myoclonic immittance changes are not observed on regular dynamic immittance recordings, one can use acoustic reflex decay measures at best operating pressure without a reflex activator signal. |  | | Generally, tensor activity is described as a flutter. |  | | The main difference is that tensor tympani myoclonus is not objective and can be observed during immittance recordings, as first proposed by Klockhoff. |
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http://www.audiologyonline.com/askexpert/display_question.asp?id=156
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| | Inner Ear Disorders board: HealthBoards - Tensor Tympani Syndrome |
 | | I have been doing balance exercises and that has improved but the tension still comes. |  | | HealthBoards > Health Issues > Inner Ear Disorders > Tensor Tympani Syndrome |  | | Would appreciate it if you could share anything you might know about this syndrome or any other info about tension that runs up thru the neck, fills the head with pressure, and feels like someone is pushing my head forwards. |
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http://www.healthboards.com/boards/archive/index.php/t-66422.html
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| | tensor tympani from On-line Medical Dictionary |
 | | Synonym: musculus tensor tympani, tensor muscle of tympanic membrane, Toynbee's muscle. |  | | Previous : tensor muscle of soft palate, tensor muscle of tympanic membrane, tensor tarsi muscle |  | | Next : tensor veli palati muscle, tent, tentacle, tentacled, tentacular |
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http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?tensor+muscle+of+tympanic+membrane
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| | Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. Page 1046 |
 | | The Muscles of the Tympanic Cavity ( musculi ossiculorum auditus) are the Tensor tympani and Stapedius. |  | | Two other recesses may be mentioned: they are formed by the mucous membrane which envelops the chorda tympani nerve and are situated, one in front of, and the other behind the manubrium of the malleus; they are named the anterior and posterior recesses of Troltsch. |  | | The Stapedius pulls the head of the stapes backward and thus causes the base of the bone to rotate on a vertical axis drawn through its own center; the back part of the base is pressed inward toward the vestibule, while the forepart is withdrawn from it. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/107/pages/page1046.html
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| | Tensor tympani |
 | | A muscle that stretches a part, or renders it tense. |  | | Georgio Ricci-Curbastro The mathematician who developed much of tensor calculus before Einstein found a use for it. |  | | Tensor plc Tensor provides Time and Attendance systems which allow companies to conform to the European Working Time directive. |
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http://www.serebella.com/encyclopedia/article-Tensor_tympani.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | The tensor tympani muscle arises from the superior surface of the cartilaginous part of the auditory tube, greater wing of the sphenoid and petrous part of the temporal bone. |  | | Contraction of the tensor tympani pulls the eardrum ( TM) medially and restricts its freedom of movement. |  | | Thus, sound transmission through the middle ear is attenuated when the tensor tympani is contracted. |
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http://oto.wustl.edu/bbears/ttten.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | Note that the tendon makes a 90° angle with the tensor tympani muscle ( ttm). |  | | The tendon of the tensor tympani ( ttt) runs in a medial-lateral direction to insert into the medial side of the manubrium. |  | | Surgical perspective - The tympanic segment of the facial nerve anterior to the cochleariform process ( cp) is in the epitympanum while posterior to the process, the tympanic segment is at the border of the epitympanum and mesotympanum. |
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http://oto.wustl.edu/bbears/tb-7h.htm
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| | Neonatal myosin in bovine and pig tensor tympani muscle fibres. |
 | | The morphological appearance of the muscle, the widespread presence of neonatal myosin (often together with another myosin in the same fibre) and the persistence of this composition from birth to adulthood, could be explained by an incomplete development of the muscle fibres, resulting in a 'muscle' much better suited to the role of a ligament. |  | | In previous studies of middle ear muscles, the classification of fibre types by histochemical methods was particularly difficult in the bovine and porcine tensor tympani muscle, suggesting the presence of immature fibres. |  | | Neonatal myosin in bovine and pig tensor tympani muscle fibres. |
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http://www.arclab.org/medlineupdates/abstract_1810932.html
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| | SAEMICANAL FOR TENSOR TYMPANI MUSCLE definition |
 | | The disease may be treated with drugs like Alimta or Cisplatin, but it is essential for everyone to know the symptoma and get tested for Mesothelioma. |  | | Saemicanal of the tensor muscle of the tympanum; the superior division of the canalis musculotubarius containing the tensor tympani muscle. |  | | Home / S / sa /SAEMICANAL FOR TENSOR TYMPANI MUSCLE |
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http://www.books.md/S/dic/saemicanalfortensortympanimuscle.php
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| | Tinnitus |
 | | Normally, these muscles function as a protective mechanism against loud sound. |
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http://www.umm.edu/otolaryngology/tinnitus2.html
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| | Penn State Faculty Research Expertise Database (FRED) |
 | | Tensor muscle of the tympanic membrane that draws the handle of the malleus medialward and tenses the tympanic membrane. |  | | U.S. National Library of Medicine is the creator, maintainer, and provider of all MeSH 2004 data |
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http://fred.hmc.psu.edu/ds/retrieve/fred/meshdescriptor/D013719
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| | hearing, equil,tasts,smell |
 | | Three small bones (ear ossicles), the malleus, incus, and stapes, (figure 16.25) and two small muscles, the tensor tympani and stapedius, (figure 16.26) are located within this cavity. |  | | The edge that lies against the scala tympani is called the basilar membrane. |  | | Contraction of these muscles restricts the vibrations of the tympanic membrane and ear ossicles and decreases the intensity of the sound. |
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http://sciences.aum.edu/bi/BI2110/cadams/earhear.htm
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| | 3D Anatomy of the ear |
 | | Chorda tympani nerve crosses medial surface of neck. |  | | YELLOW: Facial nerve(VII) with nerve to stapedius & chorda tympani |  | | Lateral wall (the tympanic membrane) has been removed to see the interior of the middle ear. |
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http://sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca/oto3d/middle_ear.html
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| | Written Quiz - Ear |
 | | The chorda tympani nerve is related to the lateral wall |  | | Inabilty to chew food due to injury to the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V) Loss of taste in the anterior part of the tongue due to injury to the chorda tympani nerve. |  | | The facial nerve passes in a canal situated in the medial and anterior walls |
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http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/quizzes/written/session43.html
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| | Cavum tympani |
 | | Sorry, no screened links relevant to cavum tympani were found: |  | | You can click on this message to see their list of those items. |  | | Amazon.com reports that it carries about 378 items relevant to Cavum tympani |
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http://www.omniknow.com/common/wiki.php?in=en&term=Cavum_tympani
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| | Anatomy Tables - Ear |
 | | medial pterygoid branch of mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (V) V3 innervates both tensor muscles (tympani and veli palatini) |  | | of V), chorda tympani (SVA taste from anterior 2/3rds of tongue; preganglionic parasympathetic to submandibular ganglion, postganglionic parasympathetic to submandibular and sublingual glands), n. |
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http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/head/ear_tables.html
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| | Musculus tensor tympani - Flexicon |
 | | Der Musculus tensor tympani zieht den Malleus nach medial und spannt dadurch das Trommelfell. |  | | Der Musculus tensor tympani gehört zu den Mittelohrmuskeln, die beim Hörvorgang eine wichtige Rolle spielen. |  | | Durch diese Spannung wird die Reflexion des Schalls am Trommelfell verstärkt und weniger Schallenergie an die Gehörknöchelchenkette weiter gegeben. |
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http://flexicon.doccheck.com/Musculus_tensor_tympani
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