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| | © Copyright, 2003, Journal of the California Dental Association, All rights reserved. |
 | | Extrapolation of Caufield and colleagues’ data from a figure depicting the cumulative probability of mutans streptococci acquisition as a function of age indicated that approximately 5 percent of their study population acquired these organisms by approximately 9 months of age and approximately 15 percent of the subjects were colonized by approximately 12 months of age. |  | | Earlier studies demonstrated that infants acquire mutans streptococci from their mothers and only after the eruption of primary teeth. |  | | utilizing bacteriocin typing, demonstrated that when a child acquires mutans streptococci after age 5, there may be similarity between mutans streptococci strains in mother, father, and child, indicating that horizontal transmission can also occur between family members. |
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http://www.cdafoundation.org/journal/jour0203/berkowitz.htm
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| | Medmicro Chapter 13 |
 | | The streptococci are ubiquitous, and their significance in medicine is remarkable. |  | | Penicillin remains the drug of choice for S pyogenes. |  | | The Lancefield capillary precipitation test is the classical serologic method. |
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http://gsbs.utmb.edu/microbook/ch013.htm
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| | Mutans streptococci |
 | | The recolonization of mutans streptococci was, however, slower after using the SnF2- and chlorhexidine-impregnated toothpicks than after using the NaF- and non-impregnated toothpicks. |  | | This study incorporated a double-blind design and patients were randomly assigned to either the chlorhexidine treatment group or the placebo group. |  | | AB: In a randomized clinical trial, six applications of an I2-NaF or a placebo solution were administered to the mothers' dentition at the time of tooth emergence of her infant, to evaluate its effect on transmission of mutans streptococci (MS) to the infant. |
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http://www.db.od.mah.se/mutans/mutanti90-5.html
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| | Nizet Lab: Streptococci |
 | | Therefore, streptococci are more acid-tolerant than most bacteria, which affects their ecology. |  | | Gamma-hemolysis is in fact a misnomer, as there is no change in the appearance of the RBC. |  | | The most important human pathogen in this group is Streptococcus pneumoniae. |
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http://medicine.ucsd.edu/NizetLab/streptococcipage/streptococci.html
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| | Bile-Esculin Test for Presumptive Identification of Enterococci and Streptococci: Effects of Bile Concentration, ... |
 | | Swan, A. The use of a bile-aesculin medium and of Maxted's technique of Lancefield grouping in the identification of enterococci (group D streptococci). |  | | and non-group D viridans group streptococci are clinically important |  | | Bile-Esculin Test for Presumptive Identification of Enterococci and Streptococci: Effects of Bile Concentration, Inoculation Technique, and Incubation Time -- Chuard and Reller 36 (4): 1135 -- Journal of Clinical Microbiology |
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http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/full/36/4/1135
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| | [No title] |
 | | All streptococci, leuconostocs, and lactococci are catalase negative. |  | | pneumonia is susceptible to bile and optochin, whereas viridans streptococci are not. |  | | The organism was optochin resistant, PYRase negative, but grew on bile esculin agar. |
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http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/bbs/infdis/chap26
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| | Streptococci |
 | | New DNA-based PCR approaches for rapid real-time detection and prevention of group B |  | | Streptococci are facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive organisms that often occur as chains or pairs (figure 1 and 2) and are catalase-negative (staphylococci are catalase positive) (figure 3). |  | | One way to differentiate beta-hemolytic group A Streptococcus from other beta-hemolytic streptococci is by determination of their sensitivity to bacitracin. |
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http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/streptococci.htm
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| | Medical Dictionary: Streptococci - WrongDiagnosis.com |
 | | Streptococci: Streptococci is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database: Bacterial diseases, Diseases contagious from intravenous needles Streptococci (medical condition): Various "strep" bacterial infections. |  | | Streptococci: Another name for Streptococcal Infections (or close medical condition association). |  | | By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use. |
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http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/medical/streptococci.htm
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| | American Family Physician: Colonization with group B streptococci in pregnancy. (adapted from the American Journal of ... |
 | | Regan and associates analyzed data from the Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study, a prospective multicenter study, to determine the association of group B streptococci colonization with pregnancy and neonatal outcome. |  | | Search for more information on HighBeam Research for. |  | | Evidence suggests that colonization with group B streptococci is associated with preterm delivery, preterm premature rupture of the membranes, neonatal death from sepsis and risk of postpartum endometritis, suggesting that both pregnancy and neonatal outcomes are affected. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:18792918&refid=holomed_1
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| | Streptococci, Streptococcus Pyogenes Infection |
 | | Penicillin is the drug of choice in the treatment of S. pyogenes infection. |  | | Streptococci are readily cultured from blood agar plates where a or B haemolysis may be seen. |  | | Prophylactic penicillin is often given to patients with rheumatic fever in order to prevent a recurrence. |
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http://virology-online.com/Bacteria/Streptococci.htm
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| | CHEST: Endocarditis due to beta-hemolytic Streptococci - Editorial |
 | | Group B streptococci cause acute endocarditis and are capable of causing right-sided endocarditis in individuals who are not IVDAs.[8] Many patients have underlying diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, malignancy, and alcoholism. |  | | The disease was acute and often involved a normal heart valve. |  | | Alpha-hemolytic (viridans) streptococci, Streptococcus bovis, and enterococci are common causes of infective endocarditis, while beta-hemolytic streptococci are not. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0984/is_n2_v102/ai_12593764
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| | Streptococci |
 | | The greatest fear is that the bacteria will transfer their resistance to such other intestinal bugs as streptococci and staphylococci. |  | | Group B streptococci generally cause such diseases as neonatal meningitis and sepsis. |  | | Streptococci are readily transmitted when large numbers of people share common environments. |
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http://www.innvista.com/HEALTH/MICROBES/bacteria/strepto.htm
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| | Relationship among sucrose, mutans streptococci and caries |
 | | The effect of sucrose application and implantation of mutans streptococci on the microbial composition of three-week experimental plaque - an in situ study. |  | | The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among frequency of sucrose exposure, mutans streptococci levels and dental caries. |  | | Even though mutans streptococci have been related to dental caries (5), there is no controlled study in the literature investigating the relationship among frequency of sucrose exposure, mutans streptococci levels in dental plaque and dental |
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http://www.forp.usp.br/bdj/bdj12(2)/trab06122/trab06122.html
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| | streptococcus: Types of Streptococci |
 | | Group A hemolytic streptococci are responsible for most human streptococcal disease; group B hemolytic streptococci can cause serious problems in newborns. |  | | Group A streptococci among school-aged children: clinical characteristics and the carrier state. |  | | The beta-hemolytic streptococci are often further classified into lettered groups, called Lancefield groups for R. Lancefield, the scientist who originated the scheme in the 1930s. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0861330.html
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| | The Streptococcus |
 | | However, in certain circumstances, they may also inhabit the skin, heart or muscle tissue |  | | M protein serotype has also been found to strongly correlate with the disease caused by a particular strain of streptococci. |  | | Group A streptococci may be further subdivided according to the variety of M protein expressed on the cell surface. |
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http://www.rockefeller.edu/vaf/strep.htm
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| | DM Lab 15 |
 | | It seems reasonable then that you should be experienced in their cellular morphology. |  | | Gamma-hemolytic streptococci are usually present but in smaller amounts. |  | | In addition, the demonstration at the front table represents an experimental model which demonstrates the formation of dextran by cariogenic streptococci. |
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http://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/microbiology/DMIP/dmex13.htm
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| | Streptococcus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Group A Streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes) which causes Group A streptococcal infection |  | | Group B Streptococci (Streptococcus agalactiae), also known as GBS, which causes meningitis in neonates and the elderly, with occasional systemic bacteremia. |  | | They can also colonize the female reproductive tract, increasing the risk for premature rupture of membranes and transmission to the child. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococci
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| | Macrolide Resistance in Streptococci |
 | | However a new nomenclature system may help (Antimicrob. |  | | The erm classes that are important for resistance of streptococci are class A and class B. Most authors refer to erm(TR) and erm(AM) for designating streptococcal erm |
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http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/bugdrug/antibiotic_manual/macrolideres.html
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Throat swab culture |
 | | The growth of certain organisms such as group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (which causes strep throat) as well as other organisms which cause diphtheria and gonorrhea is abnormal and may indicate infection. |  | | In very few patients, the sensation of gagging may lead to an urge to vomit or cough. |  | | The presence of the usual mouth and throat bacteria is a normal finding. |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003746.htm
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| | The Hermit's Grove |
 | | CBC and d-9-tetrahydrocannabinol are bacteriostatic and bactericidal against streptococci and staphylococci. |
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http://www.thehermitsgrove.org/monographs.html
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| | penicillin on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Unexplained reduced microbiological efficacy of intramuscular benzathine penicillin G and of oral penicillin V in eradication of group A streptococci from children with acute pharyngitis. |  | | A review of evidence supporting the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for prescribing cephalosporin antibiotics for penicillin-allergic patients.(Special Article) |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/p1/penicill.asp
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| | Streptococci Chain (20,000X) |
 | | Electron micrograph of an ultra-thin section of a chain of group A streptococci. |  | | The cell surface fibrils, consisting primarily of M protein, are clearly evident. |
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http://www.rockefeller.edu/vaf/chain20.htm
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| | Streptococci |
 | | A brief introduction to the Streptococci by Rockefeller Uni |  | | Flesh eating bacteria (BioInteractive), and a horror story about a real case from 'Lee Spark NF Foundation' |
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http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/species/streptococci.shtml
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