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| | Compulsory sterilization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Usually such programs advocated sterilization by means of vasectomy in males and salpingectomy or tubal ligation in females, as they were not operations which significantly affected sexual drive or the personality of the individuals operated upon (unlike, for example, castration). | | | California sterilized more than any other state by a wide margin, and was responsible for over a third of all sterilization operations. | | | None have offered to compensate those sterilized, however, citing that few are likely still living (and by definition would have no affected offspring) and that inadequate records remain by which to verify them. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization
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| | Islamset- STERILIZATION |
| | When performed for a clear medical indication, sterilization is not only permissible but might be mandatory.If an incurable condition of the mother makes a further pregnancy hazardous to her health or life, then she should be offered the option of sterilization, especially if other contraceptive methods are not acceptable, suitable or reliable. | | | Permission to sterilization is not absolute, and Islamically the doctor should choose what is best for his or her patient, not what is second best. | | | We are aware of practices luring people into sterilization upon the sure promise of reversal if the patient changes her (or his) opinion. |
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http://www.islamset.com/bioethics/obstet/sterili.html
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| | Sterilization |
| | Sterilization often is done with a technique called laparoscopy. | | | Another method of sterilization may be a better choice for such women. | | | Surgical sterilization is a choice only you can make. |
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http://www.ktwomenscare.com/nss-folder/tubalsterilization
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| | Female Sterilization |
| | One in three sterilized women regret their decision at some point in their lives, and many seek to have the procedure reversed. | | | Although sterilization may seem an attractive alternative to reversible methods, as it dispenses with the need for forethought and planning before sex, it has its own set of drawbacks. | | | For this reason, sterilization is not recommended unless you have a medical condition that would make pregnancy difficult or dangerous. |
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http://www.contracept.info/sterile.php
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| | Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. - All About Tubal Sterilization |
| | Sterilization is more than 99 percent effective in the first year. | | | The choice depends on your physical condition and the method of sterilization being used. | | | You have not discussed having a tubal sterilization with your partner or anyone else you would like to have as part of your decision-making process. |
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http://www.plannedparenthood.org/bc/allabouttubal.htm
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| | Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health: Sterilization techniques |
| | Sterilization techniques include all the means used to completely eliminate or destroy living microorganisms on any object, including tools used to test or treat patients. | | | They also create what is termed a sterile field or area that has been prepared with antiseptics or covered with impenetrable sterile drapes to reduce the likelihood of organism transfer. | | | Before surgical procedures, the operative site skin area is cleansed with an antiseptic solution, and sterile drapes are applied to the periphery. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gGENH/is_/ai_2699003746
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| | Sterilization Methods |
| | This is better than to sterilize some instruments and disinfect others and is the safest approach to prevent spreading disease to patients. | | | It is the responsibility of each the medical, surgical, dental, or podiatric office or clinic to assure their staff and patients that products at point-of-use are sterile. | | | Definition -- a self-locking apparatus for the sterilization of material by means of steam under pressure. |
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http://www.maexamhelp.com/instru_sterilization.htm
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| | Social Origins of Eugenics |
| | A number of American physicians performed sterilizations even before the surgery was legally approved, though no reliable accounting of the practice exists prior to passage of sterilization laws. | | | His opinion repeated the "facts" in Carrie’s case, concluding that a "deficient" mother, daughter, and granddaughter justified the need for sterilization. | | | He and a Red Cross nurse examined Carrie’s baby Vivian and concluded that she was "below average" and "not quite normal." Relying on these comments, the judge concluded that Carrie should be sterilized to prevent the birth of other "defective" children. |
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http://www.eugenicsarchive.org/html/eugenics/essay8text.html
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| | Female Sterilization and Sterilization Reversal |
| | The many techniques of tubal sterilization can be grouped in the following categories: ligation/resection, electrocoagulation, or clip/ring. | | | Female sterilization is the most widely used family planning method worldwide and has been chosen by more than 15 million women in the US. | | | One study that followed more than 396,000 women for up to nine years after tubal ligation reported that the sterilized women had a one-third less risk of developing ovarian cancer than women who were not sterilized. |
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http://www.tubal-reversal.net/female-sterilization.htm
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| | Sterilization |
| | In 1974, to set up safeguards, Congress defined the term "voluntary sterilization" to mean "...[the] requirement that the individual have at his disposal the information necessary to make his decision and the mental competence to appreciate the significance of that investigation" (DHEW report, 1978: 8). | | | The report itself is clinical and methodical; however, the researchers did comment slightly about the relationship between patient and physician: Older women who become pregnant may be much less concerned about reducing their childbearing and may do so primarily when they are influenced by health care providers (Temkin-Greener, 1981: 406). | | | The fact that the U.S. has no prior law concerning the punishment of coercive sterilization underlines the seemingly reckless abandon that physicians had in sterilizing Indian women. |
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http://www.dickshovel.com/IHSSterPol.html
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| | Sterilization |
| | While it's true that responsible couples have actually thought this thing out well before asking for such a permanent change, there are always a few who need to know about their misconceptions or their casual reasoning. | | | It doesn't eliminate the ability to conceive, however, which is what sterilization is designed to do. | | | This is evident, actually, in reverse, when we see the pain in a couple who can't try again after such a tragedy. |
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http://www.gynob.com/steriliz.htm
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| | Permanent Birth Control: Tubal Ligation |
| | A tubal ligation is a surgical procedure whereby a woman’s fallopian tubes are cut, clamped, blocked or tied to prevent her eggs from traveling down to her uterus. | | | This surgical procedure to make a woman sterile is very effective at preventing pregnancy, with a failure rate as low as 0.4%. | | | Essure has the same effectiveness rate as surgical sterilization and the procedure can be done in your doctor’s office. |
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http://www.epigee.org/guide/sterile.html
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| | Margaret Sanger and Sterilization |
| | to apply a stern and rigid policy of sterilization and segregation to that grade of population whose progeny is tainted, or whose inheritance is such that objectionable traits may be transmitted to offspring. | | | The following essay is concerned only with sterilization as a a voluntary practice, that is, when undertaken with the consent of the patient himself or his statutory guardians...... | | | Eugenic sterilization represents one such step that is practicable, humanitarian, and certain in its results. |
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http://www.spectacle.org/997/richmond.html
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| | eMedicine - Tubal Sterilization : Article by Avi J Sklar, MD, FACOG, FACS, FRCSC |
| | The laparoscopic approach is relatively contraindicated in patients with a diaphragmatic hernia (through the foramen of Morgagni). | | | Medicine is a constantly changing science and not all therapies are clearly established. | | | Surgical therapy: Surgical approaches for female sterilization include laparoscopy, microlaparoscopy, laparotomy (concurrent with cesarean delivery), minilaparotomy, and vaginal approaches. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3313.htm
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| | Sterilization and Abortion |
| | Of course, there is a way to make sterilization more demographically effective -- that is, to make it involuntary -- through targeting people who have not completed their family size by means of incentives/disincentives or force. | | | Although the rural elite preferred to use the IUD, poor villagers were offered no other birth control alternative but sterilization in the belief that they were too ignorant to cope with anything else and that their fertility had to be controlled at all costs. | | | During the sterilization operation itself, the woman who died had screamed with pain since the anesthetic had not taken effect. |
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http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/rt21/race/HARTMANNCh13.html
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| | Current News - Quinacrine Non-surgical Method of Voluntary Female Sterilization |
| | Synopsis: Outcomes of quinacrine sterilization markedly improved after retraining of clinicians to use a newly accepted transcervical insertion technique of 252 mg of quinacrine with efficacy of 1.1% (SE 0.4) at 5 years of use. | | | Synopsis: Twelve years of experience with quinacrine sterilization in Tehran has found this method to be safe, effective and acceptable. | | | Ectopic rates for QS, surgical sterilization, temporary methods and no contraceptive method are determined. |
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http://www.quinacrine.com
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| | Sterilization Validation |
| | These are the methods to be used in evaluating recommended gravity and prevacuum steam sterilization methods for a reusable device. | | | It is the responsibility of the sponsor to apply this data, along with their own functionality and manufacturing data, to their label claims. | | | Nelson Laboratories holds the media on reserve for clients who do their BI sterility testing at Nelson Laboratories. |
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http://www.nelsonlabs.com/sterilization/sterile.htm
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| | Contraceptive Methods: Sterilization |
| | Male sterilization is not castration; it does not affect the testes. | | | A consultation of experts on vasectomy was convened in December 2003 to prioritize future research related to vas occlusion techniques and to develop guidelines for vasectomy techniques in diverse settings. | | | Text content of this site is available to any web client, but to view, use, and enjoy this site to the fullest, please upgrade to a browser that supports web standards. |
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http://www.rho.org/html/cont-sterilization.htm
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| | Female Sterilization |
| | While medically there does not exist contraindications for performing a female sterilization during early pregnancy, the perception is that the sterilization procedure has failed. | | | World Health Organization, Task Force on Female Sterilization, Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction. | | | b-d) From the surgical perspective, minilaparotomy performed within 48 hours after vaginal or cesarean delivery is easier than and as safe and effective as interval sterilization. |
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http://www.reproline.jhu.edu/english/6read/6multi/tgwg/tgfs__e.htm
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| | Sterilization Reversal |
| | Many people have had sterilizations because they have not been satisfied with other kinds of birth control. | | | Women will usually undergo a diagnostic laparoscopy, a surgical procedure that is done to examine the condition of their tubes. | | | This risk may be greater if a more destructive method, like electrocoagulation, was used for the sterilization. |
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http://www.engenderhealth.org/wh/fp/csterrev.html
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| | Topic: Female Sterilization |
| | Chapter 9 Female Sterilization Key Points Surgical method of family planning for women who are sure that they will not want more children. | | | Female sterilization is the most widely used modern... |
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http://www.rhgateway.org/query.html?col=&ht=0&qp=&qs=&qc=&pw=100%&ws=0&la=en&qm=1&si=1&ct=1998521311
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| | Updated 510(k) Sterility Review Guidance K90-1; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA |
| | FDA considers there to be two categories of sterilization methods used to sterilize medical devices - traditional and non-traditional. | | | In instances where a manufacturer concludes that a change in sterilization method has not significantly affected device properties/specifications or resulted in a lower SAL, no 510(k) need be submitted. | | | In general, methods of sterilization outside the scope of specific CDRH-recognized standards are non-traditional. |
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http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/ode/guidance/361.html
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| | Female Sterilization |
| | These questions can help you determine whether female sterilization might be an effective method for you. | | | General and spinal anesthesia may be more expensive than local anesthesia. | | | On the other hand, a seemingly healthy new baby can develop a problem in the weeks following birth. |
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http://www.engenderhealth.org/wh/fp/cfem2.html
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| | Control of microbes :: Microbiology and Bacteriology :: The world of microbes |
| | During sterilization, the autoclave is filled with steam to a pressure of 15-17 psi, resulting in a temperature of 121C. | | | Items such as metal and glass can be sterilized in this manner, however these treatments can ruin some items. | | | Treatments causing sterilization tend to be drastic and can sometimes alter the chemistry of the object being treated. |
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http://www.bact.wisc.edu/Microtextbook/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=13&page=1
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| | Sterilization or Disinfection of Medical Devices: General Principles |
| | Laparoscopic or arthroscopic telescopes (optic portions of the endoscopic set) should be subjected to a sterilization procedure before each use; if this is not feasible, they should receive high-level disinfection. | | | Sterilization or Disinfection of Medical Devices: General Principles | | | Exceptional circumstances that require noncritical items to be either dedicated to one patient or patient cohort, or subjected to low-level disinfection between patient uses are those involving |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/hip/sterile/sterilgp.htm
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Sterilization surgery -- making a decision |
| | Sterilization surgery is called a tubal ligation in women and a vasectomy in men. | | | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Sterilization surgery -- making a decision | | | Many people in a long-term, monogamous relationship who have already had several children choose sterilization. |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002138.htm
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| | Sterilization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Sterilization (surgical procedure) - an operation which renders an animal or human unable to procreate | | | Sterilization (microbiology) - the elimination of microbiological organisms | | | It can also mean the death of sperm cells due to radiation. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization
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| | Sterilization |
| | Castro uses the latest in sterilization techniques because he understands that your safety is of the utmost importance. | | | The Midmark Ultra Clave generates heat for sterilization of up to 270° F at a pressurization of 27 psi, which translates into sterile instruments for the patient. | | | You can rest assured that your safety comes first and that we are committed to making that a priority. |
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http://home.elp.rr.com/healthfirst/castro/sterilization.htm
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| | Female Sterilization |
| | Counselling is very important before a sterilization procedure. | | | Sterilization as an interval procedure may be carried out, using the same methods, through a short vertical or transverse mini laparotomy incision in the lower abdomen. | | | The most common method of female sterilization is laparoscope’s sterilization. |
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http://www.obgyncanada.com/female_sterilization.htm
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| | Sterilization |
| | Pictures may be taken during surgery to show you what was seen and done. | | | Complications such as bleeding, infection, allergy, and urinary retention require hospitalization in 1 in 400 patients. | | | Major complications that require further surgery or require blood transfusion occur in 1 in 1,200 sterilization laparoscopies. |
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http://www.danmartinmd.com/tubal_sterilization.htm
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| | Ethylene Oxide Steam Sterilizer Autoclave Sterilize Irradiation Sterilization |
| | Our company has many years of industrial experience in the pharmaceutical (LVP/SVP), medical device, cosmetics and food sterilization industry. | | | Ethylene Oxide Steam Sterilizer Autoclave Sterilize Irradiation Sterilization | | | Architectural, mechanical, electrical and structural engineering services - supervisory control systems - Ethylene Oxide and steam sterilization process controllers. |
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http://www.steriletech.com
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| | Welcome To Smiles4ever.com - Sterilization |
| | By following the guidelines of both the Center for Disease Control and the National Institute of Health, as well as continually reviewing updates on infection control materials and techniques, we are optimizing our ability to achieve this in our office. | | | Between each patient, the treatment rooms are thoroughly wiped with a surface disinfectant. | | | All of our handpieces (drills) are also thoroughly wiped with the surface disinfectant and then sterilized in a pressured steam oven. |
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http://www.smiles4ever.com/sterilization.htm
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| | Dog Owner's Guide: Early sterilization surgery |
| | Early sterilization surgery is a sure-fire way to prevent unwanted litters | | | Puppies considered for early sterilization must be healthy so that the surgery does not stress them unduly. | | | There has been some concern that early sterilization of female puppies could result in incontinence when the pup ages, but there is no evidence that the problem is worse in bitches spayed at eight weeks than in those spayed later. |
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http://www.canismajor.com/dog/earlysn.html
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| | sterilization - OneLook Dictionary Search |
| | sterilization : Technical and Popular Medical Terms [home, info] | | | Words similar to sterilization: sterilisation, sterilize, sterilsation, more... | | | Phrases that include sterilization: fractional sterilization, sterilization reversal, discontinuous sterilization, intermittent sterilization, tubal sterilization, more... |
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http://www.onelook.com/?w=sterilization&ls=a
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| | sterilization. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002 |
| | The removal of all microorganisms and other pathogens from an object or surface by treating it with chemicals or subjecting it to high heat or radiation. | | | Sterilization also refers to procedures that result in infertility. | | | Vasectomies and tubal ligations, in which the fallopian tubes of a woman are tied off, are examples of sterilization techniques. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/59/22/sterilizatio.html
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| | Eugenics Materials, Indiana Division, Indiana State Library |
| | Made sterilization of inmates in state mental health facilities compulsory but was ruled unconstitutional by the Indiana Supreme Court in 1921, because it violated procedural due process under the fourteenth amendment of the federal constitution because it failed to give the patient an opportunity for a hearing. | | | Proposed Sterilization of Certain Mental and Physical Degenerates: An Appeal to Asylum Managers and Others. | | | Landman, J. H., Ph.D., J.D., J.S.D. Human Sterilization: The History of the Sexual Sterilization Movement. |
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http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/isl/indiana/eugenics.html
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| | Sterilization |
| | If so, it is common practice to sterilize water and insensitive materials in the fermenter so as to minimize the volume that must be sterilized by other methods such as filtration or passage through a continuous sterilizer. | | | Usually, a fermenter and its medium are sterilized together, and all connecting lines are flushed with steam. | | | Costs of achieving absolute sterility was not justified for processes such as the penicillin fermentation where the production culture is hardy and will outcompete a few foreign organisms and will usually develop a high titer of product anyway. |
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http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/FERMENT/sterint.htm
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| | Concerned Women for America - UNFPA funding and quinacrine approval sought |
| | Despite its dangerous effects, the sterilization chemical quinacrine is being studied for future use. | | | Revealing PI’s intent, Werner Fornos, head of PI, stated that quinacrine would be ”a low-cost, non-surgical sterilization method that is long-term and does not require lengthy training. | | | At best, Peruvian women have been misinformed or given no information about the procedure. |
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http://www.cwfa.org/articledisplay.asp?id=1376&department=CWA&categoryid=life
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| | A Shameful Little Secret - Newsweek National News - MSNBC.com |
| | In some cases, the reasons for sterilization were as flimsy as being considered lazy or promiscuous. | | | But others say this state, at least, is trying to own up to its history, and that others should follow suit. | | | But North Carolina is the first to appoint a panel to study what to do now for its victims, from health care and counseling to financial reparations. |
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http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7243352/site/newsweek
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| | electron beam sterilization, electron beam processing, medical device sterilization - E-BEAM |
| | Electron beam sterilization (e-beam sterilization) is a commercially successful technology for sterilizing a variety of disposable medical devices with a wide range of densities. | | | Advanced electronics precisely control the use of electron beams in the sterilization of medical devices. | | | The e-beam inactivates microorganisms either by causing microbial death as a direct effect of the destruction of a vital molecule or by an indirect chemical reaction. |
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http://www.ebeamservices.com/steriliz.htm
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| | Forced Sterilization/U.S. Bibliography |
| | Dreifus, Claudia "Sterilizing the Poor", in _Seizing Our Bodies: The Politics of Women's Health_(NY, Vintage Books, 1977). | | | Pickens, Donald K. "The Sterilization Movement: The Search for Purity in Mind and State", _Phylon_28 (Spring 1967):78-94. | | | I have a student interested in doing a paper on the history of forced sterilization in the United States. |
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http://www.h-net.org/~women/bibs/bibl-forcedster.html
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| | Home |
| | The EOSA is a non-profit organization whose members include medical device manufacturers, sterilization consultants, laboratories, contract sterilizers, and equipment manufacturers with a common interest in promoting the use of ethylene oxide. | | | Promoting the safe use of Ethylene Oxide for Sterilization |
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http://www.eosa.org
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| | Sterilization-Services.com |
| | We're more than just a contract sterilizer: we're a Company with vast experience in all facets of Ethylene Oxide Sterilization since 1976. | | | Founded in 1976 in response to the market's need for professional service in contract sterilization, Sterilization Services of Tennessee, Inc. was opened. | | | It is our common goal to "provide our customers with the contract services that will meet or exceed the standards they would set for themselves." |
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http://www.sterilization-services.com
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| | Female Sterilization |
| | FHI provides the highest quality research, education and services in family planning, STDS/HIV and family health to improve the health and well-being of populations worldwide. | | | Complete information about tubal ligation reversal includes FAQs, VIP questions, testimonials, and free videotape of the outpatient procedure as shown on Discovery and The Learning Channel. | | | University of Toronto: Sexual Education Centre Female Sterilization (Tubal Ligation) |
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http://www.health-nexus.com/female_sterilization.htm
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| | ASP |
| | New STERRAD NX Sterilization System makes its debut... | | | This site is published by Advanced Sterilization Products. | | | PREVACARE Antimicrobial Hand Gel business transferred to Advanced Sterilization Products... |
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http://www.sterrad.com
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| | OBGYN.net - Sterilization - D. Toub, MD |
| | OBGYN.net - Sterilization - D. Toub, MD - Featured Sections - | | | OBGYN.net has been selected as a featured site in Lightspan's StudyWeb as one of the best educational resources on the Web. |
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http://www.obgyn.net/displayppt.asp?page=/english/pubs/features/presentations/toub11/toub11-ss
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| | Flashcards, matching, and more study tools for Sterilization |
| | Flashcards, matching, and more study tools for Sterilization | | | Email Link - Share this page with someone else. | | | Flashcards - flip through the data one card at a time. |
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http://www.studystack.com/java-studysta/StudyStackMenu.jsp?studyStackId=2158
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