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| | Salmonella |
 | | Serological techniques may be used for epidemiological characterization. | | | These factors affect the organism's ability to colonize and penetrate the intestinal mucosa. | | | These factors affect the number of organisms that reach the intestine. |
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http://www.cehs.siu.edu/fix/medmicro/salmo.htm
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| | eMedicine - Salmonellosis : Article by Michael Zapor, MD, PhD |
| | Some areas of active investigation include the means by which salmonellae attach to and invade the intestine, survive within phagosomes, effect a massive efflux of electrolytes and water into the intestinal lumen, and develop drug resistance. | | | Although nontyphoid salmonellae generally precipitate a localized response, S typhi and other especially virulent strains invade deeper tissues via lymphatics and capillaries and elicit a major immune response. | | | Darwin KH, Miller VL: Molecular basis of the interaction of Salmonella with the intestinal mucosa. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic2058.htm
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| | Indian Journal of Medical Research: Occurrence of Salmonella typhi infection in Rourkela, Orissa |
| | As there is no recent documentation regarding the constant occurrence of S. typhi infection from this part of western Orissa, we have undertaken this present study. | | | typhi was isolated by conventional method as given in the WHO manual4. | | | Since our objective was to find out the incidence of S. typhi infection in this locality, only positive isolation was considered for the patients having both positive and negative samples. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3867/is_200003/ai_n8888442
(903 words)
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| | Salmonella information |
| | As their name suggests Salmonella enterica are involved in causing diseases of the intestines (enteric means pertaining to the intestine). | | | There is a great deal of confusion over the naming of Salmonella strains (even the people who work on Salmonella are confused!) but in essence, the strains which we will deal with here are generally different serovars of Salmonella enterica. | | | In the liver, the Salmonella can grow again, and be released back into the intestine. |
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http://www.salmonella.org/info.html
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| | eMedicine - Typhoid Fever : Article by Roberto Corales, DO |
| | Medicine is a constantly changing science and not all therapies are clearly established. | | | Keitel WA, Bond NL, Zahradnik JM, et al: Clinical and serological responses following primary and booster immunization with Salmonella typhi Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccines. | | | Gulati S, Marwaha RK, Prakash D, et al: Multi-drug-resistant Salmonella typhi--a need for therapeutic reappraisal. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2331.htm
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| | Sacroiliitis due to salmonella typhi: |
| | Response to antimicrobial therapy was favorable, and cure was achieved in all patients. | | | Currently, the incidence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella typhi (MDRST) in the Indian subcontinent and China ranges between 50% and 80%. | | | Localized salmonella infection of bone and joints account for less than 1% of all salmonella infections, which are especially likely to occur in patients with sickle-cell hemoglobinopathies, systemic lupus erythematosis, and in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy. |
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http://www.kfshrc.edu.sa/annals/173/96-202.html
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| | Disease Listing, Salmonellosis, General Information CDC Bacterial, Mycotic Diseases |
| | A small number of persons who are infected with Salmonella, will go on to develop pains in their joints, irritation of the eyes, and painful urination. | | | Antibiotics are not usually necessary unless the infection spreads from the intestines, then it can be treated with ampicillin, gentamicin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, or ciprofloxacin. | | | However, in some persons the diarrhea may be so severe that the patient needs to be hospitalized. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/salmonellosis_g.htm
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| | Untitled Document |
| | Pig ear dog treats may be a source of Salmonella infection for both dogs and humans that handle the treats. | | | Simple gastroenteritis should be treated with supportive therapy, fluids, etc. | | | Following a 12-36 hour incubation period, symptoms of fever, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea and dehydration develop, which may lead to fulminant septicemia/endotoxemia. |
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http://www.vetmed.wisc.edu/pbs/zoonoses/GIk9fel/salmonella.html
(778 words)
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| | Food Safety Research Information Office - Other Links: Salmonella |
| | Salmonella: A Practical Approach to the Organism and its Control in Foods | | | Users are encouraged to provide feedback and comments. | | | ASM Conference on Salmonella: Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, and Vaccine Development |
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http://www.nal.usda.gov/fsrio/topics/tpsalmonella.htm
(357 words)
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| | Salmonella typhi |
| | Pathogenesis: Transmission is achieved by consuming something that has been handled by a person who is shedding S. | | | typhi meaning the illness could return or be passed to others. | | | Even after the symptoms subside, a person may still be carrying S. |
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http://www.users.fast.net/~esteckel/salmonella_typhi.htm
(493 words)
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| | Salmonella typhi bacteremia and HIV infection with common iliac artery occlusion. |
| | In spite of the prevalence and public health importance of Salmonella typhi in developing countries, an association between HIV and S. typhi has not been well documented. | | | Salmonella typhi bacteremia and HIV infection with common iliac artery occlusion. | | | An important association between non-typhoidal salmonella bacteremia and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has been demonstrated in both industrialized and developing countries. |
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http://www.aegis.com/aidsline/1994/dec/m94c0477.html
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| | Typhoid fever |
| | Another drug, ceftriaxone (Rocephin), has been used as well, and is also extremely effective. | | | Samples of a patient's stool, urine, and bone marrow can also be used to grow S. | | | typhi must be treated even when they do not show any symptoms of the infection, because carriers are responsible for the majority of new cases of typhoid fever. |
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http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/typhoid_fever.jsp
(1240 words)
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| | Salmonella nomenclature |
| | WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella. | | | Within each subspecies of Salmonella enterica (or Salmonella choleraesuis), it is possible to recognize serovars. | | | In practice, a bacteriologist may choose between the "old" system and the "new" system. |
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http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/salmonellanom.html
(3264 words)
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| | NJDHSS, Communicable Disease Service: Typhoid Fever |
| | Salmonella typhi is different from the other types of Salmonella (see Salmonellosis) that also cause illness in humans. | | | Typhoid fever is an illness caused by infection with the bacterium Salmonella typhi. | | | An individual infected with Salmonella typhi may have no symptoms, or may have a range of symptoms including fever, headache, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pains, weakness, or loss of appetite. |
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http://www.state.nj.us/health/cd/f_typhoid.htm
(673 words)
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| | Salmonella enterica - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The organism can be transmitted by the fecal-oral route -- it is excreted by humans in feces and may be transmitted by contaminated water, food, or by person to person contact (with inadequate attention to personal hygiene). | | | Other serovars such as Typhimurium (also known as S. | | | However, investigations of vacuum cleaner bags have shown that households can act as a reservoir of the bacterium; this is more likely if the household has contact with an infection source, for example through members working with cattle or in a veterinary clinic. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhi
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| | Disease Listing, Salmonella enteritidis, Generall Information CDC Bacterial, Mycotic Diseases |
| | The elderly, infants, and persons with impaired immune systems are at increased risk for serious illness. | | | Healthy adults and children are at risk for egg-associated salmonellosis, but the elderly, infants, and persons with impaired immune systems are at increased risk for serious illness. | | | The larger the number of Salmonella present in the egg, the more likely it is to cause illness. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/salment_g.htm
(1052 words)
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| | Salmonella typhi Sequencing Project |
| | Salmonella Typhi is a human-specific pathogen causing the systemic febrile illness typhoid fever. | | | This species is also referred to as Salmonella choleraesuis subsp. | | | Salmonella Typhi strain Ty2 has been deposited with the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and is available as ATCC 700931, both as a culture and as purified DNA from this strain. |
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http://www.genome.wisc.edu/sequencing/sty2.htm
(357 words)
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| | FDA/CFSAN Bad Bug Book - Salmonella spp. |
| | Cause of disease -- Penetration and passage of Salmonella organisms from gut lumen into epithelium of small intestine where inflammation occurs; there is evidence that an enterotoxin may be produced, perhaps within the enterocyte. | | | Duration of symptoms -- Acute symptoms may last for 1 to 2 days or may be prolonged, again depending on host factors, ingested dose, and strain characteristics. | | | Other forms of salmonellosis generally produce milder symptoms. |
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http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/chap1.html
(1195 words)
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| | Salmonella |
| | typhi are specialists which infect only humans, but others such as S. | | | Other forms of salmonellosis generally produce milder symptoms, in particular gastroenteritis involving nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhoea, fever, and headache. | | | The organism can also survive in soil and water which has been contaminated by faeces, as well as in components of human and animal food. |
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http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/video/Salmonella.html
(531 words)
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| | Disease - Typhoid fever - Detroit, Michigan |
| | Salmonella may directly infect the gallbladder through the hepatic duct or spread to other areas of the body through the bloodstream. | | | Early symptoms are generalized and include fever, malaise and abdominal pain. | | | Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection characterized by diarrhea, systemic disease, and a rash -- most commonly caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. |
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http://www.henryfordhealth.org/12261.cfm
(609 words)
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| | Salmonella typhi* |
| | It is strictly a human pathogen and is spread by the fecal-oral route by asymptomatic carriers who seem to have a predilection for the food industry from where they can infect hundreds of people. | | | The identification of the Enterobacteriaceae is complicated and involves a large number of tests. | | | (Note: see note on nomenclature under Salmonella enterica) Salmonella typhi, as opposed to the other species of Salmonella, has no animal reservoir. |
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http://medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/mmid/bms5300/bugs/saltyphi.html
(269 words)
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| | Salmonella Genomics |
| | You should be sure to check the original at the | | | We have a local mirror of the Salmonella genetic map available. | | | Sanger Centre Several Salmonella serovars, including the published S. |
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http://salmonella.org/genomics
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| | The Sanger Institute: S.typhi |
| | "Complete genome sequence of a multiple drug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi CT18" Nature 413 848-852. | | | The sequence and annotation was produced in collaboration with Gordon Dougan of the Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College, London. | | | The complete chromosome sequence and annotation in Artemis format. |
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http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/S_typhi
(282 words)
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| | Proteins of Salmonella typhi Database |
| | More information about this error may be available in the server error log. | | | Proteins of Salmonella typhi database is a part of the Encyclopedia of Life (EOL) project to predict the three dimensional structures of proteins encoded in all known genomes using an integrative genome annotation pipeline (iGAP) running on distributed resources. | | | Please visit EOL Comparative Proteomics Resource for more genomes. |
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http://eol.sdsc.edu/perl/browser.pl?tax=Salmonella+typhi
(105 words)
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