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| | Salmonella - Vermont Department of Health |
 | | Salmonella can also be spread from person to person when an infected individual does not thoroughly wash his or her hands after using the toilet. | | | Salmonella organisms have been found in the stools of sick and apparently healthy people and animals. | | | Your health care provider will provide the special container you need to collect a stool specimen. |
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http://www.state.vt.us/health/_hs/epidemiology/salmonella/salmonella.htm
(710 words)
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| | Salmonella |
| | Serological techniques may be used for epidemiological characterization. | | | These factors affect the organism's ability to colonize and penetrate the intestinal mucosa. | | | These factors affect the number of organisms that reach the intestine. |
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http://www.cehs.siu.edu/fix/medmicro/salmo.htm
(670 words)
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| | Salmonella information |
| | As their name suggests Salmonella enterica are involved in causing diseases of the intestines (enteric means pertaining to the intestine). | | | There is a great deal of confusion over the naming of Salmonella strains (even the people who work on Salmonella are confused!) but in essence, the strains which we will deal with here are generally different serovars of Salmonella enterica. | | | In the liver, the Salmonella can grow again, and be released back into the intestine. |
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http://www.salmonella.org/info.html
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| | Salmonella Outbreak Shows Increased Resistance to Antibiotics |
| | Quinolones are "essential for treatment of human salmonella infections," Kare Molbak, MD, the lead researcher of the study for the Statens Serum Institute in Copenhagen, tells WebMD. | | | As the study points out, quinolones are the first drug choice for severe stomach problems and other complications associated with salmonella infections. | | | [We're running out of ways] to treat salmonella infections, and fluoroquinolones are an essential drug to treat them with, so when fluoroquinolones are used to treat sick animals it starts to have a human health consequence." |
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http://www.webmd.com/content/article/19/1728_50050
(1145 words)
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| | Salmonella |
| | Strains of Salmonella present in companion birds are generally not considered to be of any danger to a healthy human being. | | | In chronic cases, arthritis (particularly in pigeons) may be present. | | | Allays consult with your local avian veterinarian for additional information before treating individuals. |
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http://www.avianbiotech.com/diseases/salmonella.htm
(859 words)
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| | Salmonella and Reptiles: Veterinary Guidelines |
| | Humans may become infected when they place their hands on objects, including food items, that have been in contact with the stool of reptiles, in their mouths. | | | With a few exceptions (for example, infants or immunocompromised individuals), most people have a low risk of acquiring salmonellosis from reptiles, but this risk can be reduced even further by following simple precautions. | | | This handout was developed by the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and is intended for informational purposes only; please seek advice from your physician and your reptile's veterinarian if questions or problems occur. |
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http://www.arav.org/SalmonellaOwner.htm
(772 words)
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| | US FDA/CFSAN - BAM * Chapter 5 - Salmonella |
| | Inoculate this agar, using needle containing growth from unclassified TSI agar slant. | | | With sterile needle, inoculate growth from each presumed-positive TSI slant culture into tubes of urea broth. | | | With clean sterile transfer loop or needle, mix culture suspension with saline solution for one section and repeat for other section containing antiserum. |
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http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ebam/bam-5.html
(8097 words)
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| | WHO Drug-resistant Salmonella |
| | When fluoroquinolones were first licensed for human therapy, no immediate rise in Salmonella resistance was observed. | | | Recent studies provide increasing evidence of adverse human health consequences due to the occurrence of resistant microorganisms. | | | While some countries have managed to reverse the increasing incidence of human salmonellosis, new concerns have been identified. |
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http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs139/en
(2043 words)
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| | Salmonella |
| | The vernacular terminology seems preferred in medical practice, e.g., Salmonella ser. | | | Similar relationships were found by numerical taxonomy and 16S ssRNA analysis. | | | CDC Typhoid vaccine: What You Need to Know |
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http://textbookofbacteriology.net/salmonella.html
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| | Facts about Salmonella |
| | Almost all the salmonellas obtained are sent by the hospital or Public Health laboratories which have examined the faeces, to the Laboratory of Enteric Pathogens (LEP), Central Public Health Laboratory, Colindale, for full identification. | | | Food is the commonest source of salmonella for humans. | | | For the majority of patients with a salmonella infection, antibiotic treatment is not required. |
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http://www.amm.co.uk/newamm/files/factsabout/fa_salm.htm
(861 words)
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| | Disease Listing, Salmonellosis, General Information CDC Bacterial, Mycotic Diseases |
| | A small number of persons who are infected with Salmonella, will go on to develop pains in their joints, irritation of the eyes, and painful urination. | | | Antibiotics are not usually necessary unless the infection spreads from the intestines, then it can be treated with ampicillin, gentamicin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, or ciprofloxacin. | | | However, in some persons the diarrhea may be so severe that the patient needs to be hospitalized. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/salmonellosis_g.htm
(1563 words)
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| | Untitled Document |
| | Pig ear dog treats may be a source of Salmonella infection for both dogs and humans that handle the treats. | | | Simple gastroenteritis should be treated with supportive therapy, fluids, etc. | | | Following a 12-36 hour incubation period, symptoms of fever, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea and dehydration develop, which may lead to fulminant septicemia/endotoxemia. |
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http://www.vetmed.wisc.edu/pbs/zoonoses/GIk9fel/salmonella.html
(778 words)
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| | Salmonella Infections |
| | You have many ways to help prevent salmonella bacteria from making your child sick. | | | But any time your child develops a fever, headache, or bloody diarrhea, call the doctor to rule out any other problems. | | | Salmonella infections typically affect a child's intestines, causing vomiting, fever, and other symptoms that usually resolve without medical treatment. |
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http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/stomach/salmonellosis.html
(795 words)
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| | Bacteriology 102 - General Aspects and Nomenclature of Salmonella |
| | The reason for this "zero tolerance" is that salmonellae are responsible for severe, acute gastroenteritis. | | | In the usual listing in the literature of the various subspecies of Salmonella, the first embraces the vast majority of isolated serovars. | | | The method traditionally used by the Food and Drug Administration begins with a nonselective enrichment in lactose broth. |
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http://www.splammo.net/bact102/102xsal.html
(1971 words)
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| | Melissa Kaplan's Herps, Zoonoses and Related Human Health Concerns |
| | Salmonella Citations in the Veterinary and Medical Literature | | | Additional medical and related information can be found through PubMed and Scirus. | | | Salmonella, toxoplasmosis, Lyme disease, rabies, and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, better known as "mad cow disease") are some of the most publicized zoonoses. |
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http://www.anapsid.org/mainzoonoses.html
(882 words)
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| | MedlinePlus: Salmonella Infections |
| | The primary NIH organization for research on Salmonella Infections is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | | | You may also be interested in these MedlinePlus related pages: | | | Search MEDLINE/PubMed for recent research articles on Salmonella Infections: |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/salmonellainfections.html
(193 words)
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| | Swine Diseases - Salmonellosis |
| | However, they are readily destroyed by heat, desiccation and many common disinfectants | | | Septicemic salmonellosis is often associated with S. choleresuis | | | Salmonella can infect human beings and may result in a fatal infection |
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http://www.vetmed.iastate.edu/departments/vdpam/swine/diseases/chest/salmonellosis
(552 words)
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| | Salmonella Farm Animals disease - Infection in hogs pork pigs swine |
| | Organisms multiply rapidly in the intestine, before spreading to many internal organs, resulting in an overall reduction in pig performance | | | Infection is usually sub-clinical and many animals go on to become carriers resulting in a potentially serious problem during processing at the abattoir. | | | Salmonella & Swine Stress - U.S.A. Farm Animals Research: |
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http://www.pighealth.com/salmonella.htm
(298 words)
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| | Salmonella nomenclature |
| | WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella. | | | Within each subspecies of Salmonella enterica (or Salmonella choleraesuis), it is possible to recognize serovars. | | | In practice, a bacteriologist may choose between the "old" system and the "new" system. |
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http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/salmonellanom.html
(3264 words)
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| | SALMONELLA! |
| | Why does the department of health wait so long to alert consumers? | | | CHEESE BLAMED IN 1997 SALMONELLA OUTBREAK Last week the Journal of the American Medical Association reported that a 1997 outbreak of diarrhea and nausea had been traced to a drug-resistant strain of salmonella bacteria. | | | By eating body fluids from diseased animals, we place families and ourselves at great risk. |
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http://www.notmilk.com/deb/salmonella.html
(212 words)
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| | Salmonella: News, Lawyers, Outbreaks and Resources |
| | Salmonella is one of the most common enteric (intestinal) infections in the U.S. In some states (e.g. | | | The reported incidence of Salmonella illnesses are about 17 cases per each 100,000 persons. | | | But illness due to other Salmonella strains, called "salmonellosis," is common in the U.S. Today, the number of known strains (technically termed "serotypes" or "serovars") of this bacterium total over 2,300. |
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http://www.about-salmonella.com
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| | SALMONELLA |
| | When these drugs are used to treat infections in humans who have eaten meat from treated animals, the drugs are not as effective as they might be. | | | These patients also may develop an inflammation of the urethra and eyes. | | | A person may contract salmonellosis many times in his or her life and not always recognize it. |
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http://www.idph.state.il.us/public/hb/hbsam.htm
(991 words)
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| | Salmonella - DrGreene.com |
| | Preventing and treating dehydration is important for all children with Salmonella. | | | Salmonella can be spread from person to person by the fecal-oral route. | | | Salmonella organisms can cause a wide variety of illnesses, including typhoid fever, meningitis, and osteomyelitis (infection of the bone). |
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http://www.drgreene.com/21_1178.html
(643 words)
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| | Institute of Food Science & Technology: Salmonela typhimurium DT 104 |
| | Although human intestinal illnesses are not normally treated with antibiotics, when treatment is needed the illness caused by Salmonella typhimurium DT 104 is more difficult to treat than illness cause by other salmonellae and it also has a higher mortality rate. | | | There are now often no effective antimicrobials for use in cases where a veterinary surgeon considers it necessary to treat a clinical infection by Salmonella typhimurium DT 104. | | | As with many other salmonellae, Salmonella typhimurium DT 104 may infect animals without showing any signs of illness although cases of clinical disease are also reported. |
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http://www.ifst.org/hottop20.htm
(1769 words)
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| | Salmonella - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Many different salmonella serovars also cause severe diseases in animals other than human beings. | | | In a clinical laboratory, they are usually grown isolated on blood agar, CLED agar, XLD agar or DCA agar. | | | Disease-causing salmonellae have recently been re-classified into a single species, Salmonella enterica, which has numerous strains or serovars. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella
(551 words)
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| | FDA/CFSAN Bad Bug Book - Salmonella spp. |
| | Cause of disease -- Penetration and passage of Salmonella organisms from gut lumen into epithelium of small intestine where inflammation occurs; there is evidence that an enterotoxin may be produced, perhaps within the enterocyte. | | | Duration of symptoms -- Acute symptoms may last for 1 to 2 days or may be prolonged, again depending on host factors, ingested dose, and strain characteristics. | | | Salmonella septicemia has been associated with subsequent infection of virtually every organ system. |
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http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/chap1.html
(1195 words)
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| | Salmonella |
| | Many persons with the illness think they have the flu and never see a doctor. | | | The good news is that these bacteria don't have to cause illness. | | | Salmonella infections can be life-threatening for the very old or very young or for persons already weakened by serious diseases. |
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http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/health/foodsafety/az1094.html
(578 words)
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| | SALMONELLA |
| | Most Salmonella infections can be treated with ciprofloxacin or ceftriaxone. | | | The capsular properties of this Gram-negative rod can cause serious complications in immunosuppressed individuals such as HIV/AIDS patients. | | | enteritidis are the two leading causes of salmonellosis (inflammation of the intestine caused by Salmonella). |
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http://medic.med.uth.tmc.edu/path/00001520.htm
(180 words)
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| | OI: Salmonella -- ÆGIS |
| | The US Centers For Disease Control considers recurrent salmonella an AIDS-defining condition. | | | Infected food handlers, health care workers, and individuals associated with daycare must obtain the approval of their local health department before returning to work or daycare. | | | Salmonella doesn't happen often, but it happens about 20 times more frequently than in HIV-negative people. |
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http://www.aegis.com/topics/oi/oi-salmonella.html
(406 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | Salmonella Is Generally a Benign Self-Limiting Illness In Healthy People | | | Salmonella is a serious infection, and it is believed that in the US over two-thirds of a million cases of human illnesses a year result from eating contaminated eggs. | | | You may feel sick and have loose stools, but this infection is easily treated by using high-quality probiotics that have plenty of good bacteria. |
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http://www.mercola.com/2002/nov/13/eggs.htm
(1745 words)
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| | Salmonella |
| | Salmonella in foods: Hydrophobic grid membrane filter (Iso-grid) screening method. | | | The disease is caused by penetration and passage of Salmonella organisms from gut lumen into epithelium of small intestine where inflammation occurs; there is evidence that an enterotoxin may be produced, perhaps within the enterocyte. | | | Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and other enterobacteriaceae in foods: Biochemical system identification (Vitek GNI) screening method. |
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http://www-seafood.ucdavis.edu/HACCP/Compendium/Chapt17.htm
(1692 words)
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| | Communicable Disease Fact Sheet |
| | Since salmonella are in the feces, only people with active diarrhea who are unable to control their bowel habits (infants, young children, certain handicapped individuals, for example) should be isolated. | | | Any person can get salmonellosis, but it is recognized more often in infants and children. | | | Salmonella are widely distributed in our food chain and environment. |
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http://www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/communicable_diseases/en/salmon.htm
(470 words)
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| | Salmonella and food poisoning |
| | The only effective way to kill salmonella bacteria is with heat. | | | The salmonella bacteria attacks the stomach and intestines. | | | A more severe infection may cause excessive diarrhoea, stomach cramps and general health problems. |
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http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/facts/salmonella.htm
(558 words)
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| | MSN Encarta - Salmonella |
| | enteriditis, causes salmonella gastroenteritis, a type of food poisoning characterized by abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea. | | | Mild cases usually are treated with antidiarrheal remedies; more severe cases require antibiotics. | | | Three species are recognized: Salmonella typhi;S. choleraesuis; and S. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761566118/Salmonella.html
(180 words)
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| | Salmonella |
| | The organism can also survive in soil and water which has been contaminated by faeces, as well as in components of human and animal food. | | | Pathogenic salmonellae ingested in food survive passage through the gastric acid barrier and invade the mucosa of the small and large intestine and produce toxins. | | | Many strains are facultative intracellular parasites which produce endotoxins and enterotoxins. |
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http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/video/Salmonella.html
(531 words)
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| | Salmonella Prevention: Foodborne Illness |
| | The emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella typhimurium in the United States is another example of a drug-resistant bacteria spreading from animals to humans (Glynn et al., 1998). | | | According to the report, “[a]ntimicrobial resistance among these foodborne bacteria is not uncommon and often associated with the use of antimicrobial agents in food animals.”[11] Ceftriaxone-resistant Salmonella has also been reported (Fey et al., 2000). | | | The use of antibiotics in feed for food animals, on animals prophylactically to prevent disease, and the use of antibiotics in humans unnecessarily must be reduced. |
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http://www.about-salmonella.com/page2.htm
(561 words)
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| | Technorati Tag: salmonella |
| | A tag is like a subject or category. | | | Food Poisoning Legal Help: Salmonella If you have suffered from food poisoning or a food borne illness, fill in this form to have a lawyer help you evaluate your case. | | | Market Research - Salmonella Testing Important information on Salmonella Testing in the market research reports developed by Strategic Consulting, the recognized expert in industrial diagnostics. |
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http://www.technorati.com/tag/salmonella
(490 words)
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| | salmonella - OneLook Dictionary Search |
| | Salmonella : The On-line Medical Dictionary [home, info] | | | SALMONELLA : CPCRA AIDS Specific and Clinical Trials Terminology [home, info] | | | Salmonella, salmonella : Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary [home, info] |
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http://www.onelook.com/?w=salmonella&ls=a
(304 words)
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| | KDKA - Pittsburgh's Source for Breaking News, Weather and Sports: Health Officials Trace Salmonella to Sheetz Produce |
| | (KDKA) Pittsburgh A spokesperson for the state health department says officials believe they've traced the source of a Salmonella outbreak in our area to Sheetz convenience stores; but they're not yet sure what exactly has been sickening dozens of people. | | | Health officials believe food sold at area Sheetz stores may be the source of a Salmonella outbreak; KDKA's David Highfield explains | | | Late yesterday, health officials told KDKA that they believe produce brought into the stores -- most likely a cold, over-the-counter deli product like lettuce or tomatoes -- is to blame. |
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http://kdka.com/local/local_story_196183044.html
(410 words)
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| | BioControl: Products: VIP Salmonella |
| | Validated to be statistically equivalent to reference method for all food types for detection of Salmonella | | | Assurance GDS for Salmonella, 1-2 Test, Assurance Gold Salmonella EIA, Assurance Salmonella EIA | | | Next day results for processed foods, raw and highly contaminated foods require an additional overnight incubation. |
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http://www.rapidmethods.com/products/vipsal.html
(53 words)
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| | WHO Salmonella |
| | Organisms within this genus are separated on the basis of antigenic characteristics, sugar fermentation patterns, and bacteriophage susceptibility. | | | - Salmonella (Region of the Americas - PAHO) |
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http://www.who.int/health_topics/salmonella/en
(138 words)
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| | Salmonella |
| | Salmonella page at Microbial Underground with info on outbreaks, typhoid vaccins, research on Salmonella, and more | | | View the organism: A bunch of Salmonella enterica under the microscope, single Salmonella typhimurium cells (courtesy D. Kunkel) | | | Salmonella infections in reptiles (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report) |
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http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/species/salmonella.shtml
(134 words)
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| | salmonella.org |
| | A paper entitled "Comparison of genome degradation in Paratyphi A and Typhi, human-restricted serovars of Salmonella enterica that cause typhoid" has been published in Nature Genetics | | | Papers describing the Salmonella Paratyphi C and Salmonella Choleraesuis genomes have been submitted. | | | The Sanger Center has five additional genomes either finished or in gap closure. |
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http://www.salmonella.org
(109 words)
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| | Salmonella |
| | This web page list numerous publications related to Salmonella that are available on the Internet. | | | If there is a web site we have missed, please send an email to |
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http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/foodsci/agentinfo/org/salm.html
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| | SALMONELLA AUGMENTIN |
| | Just enter your Zip Code to see if we are recruiting in your area. | | | Find salmonella augmentin and more at Lycos Search. |
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http://salmonella-augmentin.medicationhelp.net
(395 words)
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