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Topic: Right ventricle



  
 Chapter 20- Oliver W. Caminos, M.D.
Real time echocardiography may be a promising technique in the study of this patients.
The marked right ventricular hypertrophy is due to the fact that it should support systemic pressures.
Albert procedure (Mayo Clinic 1969) is probably the best way to approach patients with associated VSD and hypoplastic pulmonary artery, using an aortic homograft to create an external liaison between the right ventricle and distal pulmonary artery.
http://www.redtail.net/owc/20.html   (1248 words)

  
 Differences between the right and left ventricle:
The technique has been used to examine the performance of the right ventricle during separation from cardiopulmonary bypass and has been found to be of some use.
However, the accuracy of the technique is still in question and it remains to be seen whether right ventricular ejection fraction measurement offers patients any clear benefit or whether it is still a technique in search of a role.
The introduction of rapid response time thermistors into clinical practice allowed for the development of thermal dilution techniques which permitted the estimation of right ventricular end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume and ejection fraction.
http://www.manbit.com/PAC/chapters/P40.cfm   (695 words)

  
 Right Ventricle Recovers From Heart Attack
This fact helps explain the right ventricle's "relative resistance to irreversible ischemic damage" when the artery supplying the heart muscle of the right ventricle is blocked.
NEW YORK (Reuters) -- Patients with heart attacks affecting the right ventricle of the heart have "excellent" clinical outcomes following angioplasty to restore blood supply to the affected part of the heart, according to a report in the April 2nd issue of The New England Journal of Medicine.
However, at the 1-month follow-up examination, the surviving five patients had no evidence of right ventricular dysfunction.
http://www.personalmd.com/news/a1998040108.shtml   (483 words)

  
 Texas Heart Institute Journal - Is There Another Type of Biventricular Atrioventricular Connection?
Most likely, the central valve connects the right atrium and the left ventricle (as in our patient) or the left atrium and the right ventricle, depending on the position of the inlet septum.
Atrioventricular endocardial cushions may fuse at the left side of the inlet septum (as in our patient), at the right side (not yet described in the literature), or not at all (as in atrioventricular canal defects).
The valves described as double-orifice mitral valves in the medical literature are the 2 left-sided atrioventricular valves, which have the same basic anatomical structure.
http://www.bcm.edu/tmc/thi/birin.html   (2136 words)

  
 hlhsinfo
Very simply, in a healthy heart blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle where it is then pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs to be oxygenated.
It is at this time that babies with undetected HLHS will exhibit problems as they experience a lack of blood flow to the body.
http://www.hlhsinfo.homestead.com   (1304 words)

  
 Ventricle and a half
The systemic ventricle is vented with a cannula placed in the right superior pulmonary vein.
The ventricle-and-a-half repair can be considered the last stage of the functional single ventricle pathway, in that the systemic and pulmonary circulations are entirely separated, and there is no compelling reason to perform a more traditional Fontan operation.
This is because the patient would be considered to be almost entirely dependent on the shunt for pulmonary blood flow, and no significant forward flow is likely to be found via the right ventricle.
http://www.pediheart.org/practitioners/operations/ventHalf.html   (1279 words)

  
 Single ventricle defects - My Child Has - Children's Hospital Boston
The right ventricle normally pumps blue blood (without oxygen) out of the heart through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for oxygen and the left ventricle normally pumps red blood (with oxygen) through the aorta out of the heart to the body.
When there is mitral valve atresia, the mitral valve does not develop properly and blood from the left atrium does not flow to the left ventricle.
Most of the time, these kinds of heart defects occur sporadically (by chance), which no clear reason for their development.
http://www.childrenshospital.org/az/Site1941/mainpageS1941P0.html   (973 words)

  
 Right Ventricular Infarction -- Carter and Ellis 25 (2): 52 -- Critical Care Nurse
the right ventricle was not a necessary component of the circulation.
Right heart ischemia: pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management.
when the right ventricle was excluded, no change in venous pressure
http://ccn.aacnjournals.org/cgi/content/short/25/2/52   (3043 words)

  
 Cardiomyopathy Association - Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
The right ventricle tends to be most affected.
Arrhythmogenic is an electrical disturbance of the heart which tends to affect the Right Ventricle Figure 8 more than the left ventricle.
This site is intended for anyone interested in learning more about the heart condition Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC).
http://www.cardiomyopathy.org/html/which_card_arvc.htm   (5148 words)

  
 Subclinical Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Cystic Fibrosis . A Study Using Tissue Doppler Echocardiography -- IONESCU ...
In patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), the clinical assessment of right ventricular function is unreliable (1), and usually
Supporting the validity of our findings is the earlier report on TDE of the right ventricle in healthy subjects (29), with
Conventional imaging techniques have serious limitations when applied to the right ventricle.
http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/163/5/1212   (4930 words)

  
 The role of echocardiography in diagnosing double chambered right ventricle in adults -- Hoffman et al. 90 (7): 789 -- ...
used to define the anatomy of the right ventricle.
Transgastric imaging – a valuable addition to the assessment of congenital heart disease.
of the flow within the right ventricle shown by colour Doppler,
http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/90/7/789   (2262 words)

  
 eMedicine - Double Outlet Right Ventricle, With Transposition : Article by M Silvana Horenstein, MD
Serraf A, Nakamura T, Lacour-Gayet F: Surgical approaches for double-outlet right ventricle or transposition of the great arteries associated with straddling atrioventricular valves.
Echocardiography has mostly eliminated the need to perform cardiac catheterization in these patients; however, catheterization may still be necessary in certain circumstances.
Several surgical approaches are appropriate in subpulmonary VSD; surgery is usually completed by age 3-4 months to avoid development of increased pulmonary vascular resistance.
http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2508.htm   (5478 words)

  
 Intervention
We have observed one other dog whose pulmonic regurgitation in combination with its stiff right ventricle resulted in right heart failure after its foramen ovale was closed and its pulmonic stenosis surgically corrected.
This schematic shows the catheter being advanced from the right atrium to a distal pulmonary artery with the normal pressure waveforms immediately above each position.
Surgical correction of the pulmonic stenosis may or may not be indicated in that situation.
http://www.vmth.ucdavis.edu/Cardio/cases/case7/balloon.htm   (964 words)

  
 The Structure of The Human Heart
The ventricles meet at the bottom of the heart to form a pointed base which points toward the left side of your chest.
The left ventricle contracts most forcefully, so you can best feel your heart pumping on the left side of your chest.
The tricuspid valve connects the right atrium with the right ventricle.
http://sln.fi.edu/biosci/structure/structure.html   (511 words)

  
 Congenital Heart Disease: Pulmonary Atresia - Texas Heart Institute Heart Information Center
The word "atresia" means "no opening." With pulmonary atresia, the valve that lets blood flow from the lower-right chamber (the right ventricle) to the lungs has not formed or is closed.
But in infants with pulmonary atresia, the valve does not open.
If you need information about keeping your heart healthy, e-mail the
http://www.tmc.edu/thi/patresia.html   (437 words)

  
 HeartScape: The Chambers of the Heart
Afterload is the pressure that the left ventricle must overcome to eject blood into the aorta.
An ECG, a cardiac history and a set of vital signs should point you in the right direction on how effective the left ventricle is in pumping sufficient blood to the tissues.
Together, all of these factors must be considered when assessing a patient.
http://www.skillstat.com/heartscape/chambers.htm   (1254 words)

  
 Double-chambered right ventricle presenting in adulthood -- McElhinney et al. 70 (1): 124 -- The Annals of Thoracic ...
Repair of double-chambered right ventricle: surgical results and long-term follow-up
bundles was achieved through a right atrial approach in all
facilitate adequate visualization of the right ventricle when
http://ats.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/70/1/124   (455 words)

  
 DORV
Sutures are placed around the circumference of the baffle pathway using the standard pledgetted horizontal mattress technique.
The advantage of the Lecompte maneuver is considerable for antero-posteriorly relationship of the great arteries, but significantly less so when the great vessels take up a more side-by-side relationship.
Most of these patients are candidates for a univentricular staged palliation.
http://www.pediheart.org/practitioners/operations/DORV.html   (2592 words)

  
 Helical CT Features of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy -- Kimura et al. 22 (5): 1111 -- RadioGraphics
Ventricular dimensions and wall motion assessed by echocardiography in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: clinicopathologic correlation based on a revised definition of pathologic patterns.
with ARVC, patients with right ventricular enlargement and/or
http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/full/22/5/1111   (6458 words)

  
 eMedicine - Double-Chambered Right Ventricle : Article by Shubhayan Sanatani, MD
Kurosawa H, Becker AE: Surgical anatomy of the atrioventricular conduction bundle in anomalous muscle bundle of the right ventricle with subarterial ventricular septal defect.
A contemporary analysis of the origin of the muscle bundles determined the muscular shelf originates from the body of the septomarginal trabeculation.
Lateral right ventriculography of a patient with double-chambered right ventricle.
http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic612.htm   (2623 words)

  
 About the Heart
From the right ventricle, the pulmonary artery is the pathway for deoxygenated blood to pass into the lungs.
located just below the right atrium, receives blood flow to be passed to the lungs.
There is an opening between the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle which is protected by the pulmonary semilunar valve (three-fold valve).
http://www.wehealny.org/services/cardiology/right_ventricle.html   (128 words)

  
 Lecture 14. The Human Heart
Most students have learned the basic structure of the heart before they take an Anatomy course.
There is no side to side movement of blood within the heart.
Yet, the cardiac muscle is a syncytium; actually the heart consists of two syncytia.
http://ext.sac.edu/faculty_staff/mansfield_patricia/14heart.html   (730 words)

  
 D. Heart Chambers and Valves OH-122
When the right ventricular muscles relax, blood begins to back up causing the semilunar valve to close.
When the ventricular muscles relax, this valve closes and prevents blood from backing up into the ventricle.
Deepest is the coronary sulcus which encircles the heart between the atrial and ventricular portions.
http://www.cayuga-cc.edu/people/facultypages/greer/biol204/heart2/heart2.html   (539 words)

  
 Tropical Medicine Central Resource
The peripheral arteries do not change and there is no pulmonary edema.
A chest radiograph reveals little if any cardiac enlargement although the left atrium may cast a double shadow.
Biventricular disease is dominated clinically and radiologically by the right side, because the low cardiac output tends to protect and mask the left-sided changes.
http://tmcr.usuhs.mil/tmcr/chapter25/clinical3.htm   (429 words)

  
 [No title]
Ventricular muscles have no refractory period so that diastole can be minimized.
Nutrient supply to cardiac muscles comes directly from ___.
The cardiac center, which modifies the heart rate and cardiac contractility, is located in ___.
http://isu.indstate.edu/~jowhitak/Heart-1.doc   (986 words)

  
 How the heart works, an animated tutorial
Diastole occurs when the heart is relaxed and not contracting.
Blood flow occurs only when there's a difference in pressure across the valves that causes them to open.
Blood flows and is pumped from the right atrium across the open tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.
http://your-doctor.com/healthinfocenter/medical-conditions/cardiovascular/heartpump-tutorial.html   (557 words)

  
 Ventricle (heart) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In a four-chambered heart, such as that in humans, there are two ventricles: the right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary circulation for the lungs, and the left ventricle pumps blood into the systemic circulation for the rest of the body.
Pulmonary hypertension, which often leads to hypertrophy of the right ventricle (Ventricular hypertrophy)
In the heart, a ventricle is a heart chamber which collects blood from an atrium (another heart chamber that is smaller than ventricle) and pumps it out of the heart.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_(heart)   (165 words)

  
 Birth Defects Link
Finally, there is a good description about shunt and why it is necessary in patient affected by hydrocephalus.
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: a cardiac defect with a hypoplastic left ventricle, associated with aortic and/or mitral valve atresia, with or without other cardiac defect.
This site provides patients and their families and medical professionals with easily accessible information on cardiac diseases, defects, disorders and problems that may affect a child's heart.
http://www.icbd.org/link.htm   (9097 words)

  
 MIR Teaching file case ca003
This method is often limited by overlap of the right atrium with the right ventricle during diastole leading to a falsely decreased value.
Therefore, the change in counts between diastole and systole of the left ventricle divided by the same change in the right ventricle should equal one in the normal patient.
This case demonstrates the right ventricle's ability to completely restore function when the afterload is reduced.
http://gamma.wustl.edu/ca003te158.html   (682 words)

  
 TheFetus.net - Double-outlet right ventricle, subpulmonary stenosis and complete atrioventricular canal-Raúl Martínez ...
Definition: Double-Outlet right ventricle is not a single malformation from a pathophysiologic point of view.
This common atrioventricular valve may be incompetent, and systolic blood regurgitation from the ventricles to the atria may give rise to congestive heart failure.
TheFetus.net - Double-outlet right ventricle, subpulmonary stenosis and complete atrioventricular canal-Raúl Martínez MD Articles
http://www.thefetus.net/page.php?id=1133   (669 words)

  
 right ventricle
Age-related responses of right ventricle in swim-trained rats: changes in lactate and pyruvate contents and lactate dehydrogenase activity.
Immunoreactive atrial natriuretic factor is present in both atria and ventricles.
Effect of age and hypoxia on beta-adrenergic receptors in rat heart.
http://www.arclab.org/node_pages/988.html   (156 words)

  
 Double-Chambered Right Ventricle -- Kucher et al. 103 (21): 105 -- Circulation
RV pressure tracings in a patient with double-chambered right ventricle.
Echocardiographic findings (parasternal short-axis view) in a patient with double-chambered right ventricle and malalignment VSD.
Double-chambered right ventricle is a rare congenital heart disorder
http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/103/21/e105   (314 words)

  
 University of Miami Cardiovascular Center - Interactive Body
A cone-shaped structure in the posterior cranial fossa connecting the cerebrum and the spinal cord.
The Right coronary artery originates from the right sinus and takes oxygenated blood to the heart muscle.
Valves are flap-like structures that allow blood to flow in one direction.
http://www.cvc.med.miami.edu/body.asp   (758 words)

  
 Double Outlet Right Ventricle - Page 5 - HeartCenterOnline:
Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is treated surgically.
The information provided on this site is intended for your general knowledge only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment for specific medical conditions.
This allows blood to flow from the left ventricle to the aorta.
http://heart.healthcentersonline.com/congenitalheartdisease/dorv5.cfm   (471 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Right-sided heart failure
This helps both ventricles contract together (CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy).
Causes of right-sided heart failure include left-sided heart failure and lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
The left ventricle and arteries may also need to be studied, with a coronary angiography and left ventriculography.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000154.htm   (921 words)

  
 Congenital Heart Disease: Persistent Truncus Arteriosus - Texas Heart Institute Heart Information Center
Surgery to correct this condition is usually done in infancy.
The left ventricle pumps oxygen-rich blood into the aorta and on to the rest of the body.
The right ventricle pumps oxygen-poor blood into the pulmonary arteries and on to the lungs.
http://www.tmc.edu/thi/pta.html   (419 words)

  
 Howstuffworks "How Your Heart Works"
Then the heart muscle relaxes (called diastole) before the next heartbeat.
The left side of the heart then collects oxygen rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the body so that the cells throughout your body have the oxygen they need to function properly.
The right side of the heart collects oxygen-poor blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
http://www.howstuffworks.com/heart2.htm   (239 words)

  
 .::Sugarplum fairy::. The Best Place for Beatles Fans!
Although there may be some warning headaches, most often there is simply a
on the surface of the brain, not in the ventricle.
Bleeding into just one ventricle is less likely with an AVM than
http://www.sugarplum-fairy.com/content/view/23/54   (1005 words)

  
 The Acutely Decompensated Right Ventricle: Pathways for Diagnosis and Management -- Piazza and Goldhaber 128 (3): 1836 ...
The Acutely Decompensated Right Ventricle: Pathways for Diagnosis and Management -- Piazza and Goldhaber 128 (3): 1836 -- Chest
Key Words: cor pulmonale • diagnosis • management • pathophysiology • prognosis • right ventricular dysfunction • right ventricular failure
Decompensated right ventricular (RV) failure is becoming increasingly
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/128/3/1836   (192 words)

  
 Children's Heart Institute Heart Defects: Hypoplastic Right Ventricle
This condition is also called Hypoplastic Right Heart.
The right ventricle is small and weak because the tricuspid valve guiding the blood from the right atrium to the right ventricle did not open in the very early embryonic weeks of the baby's life, and so no blood came through to make the right ventricle grow.
Click Next to see the Problems with the Hallways tour.
http://www.childrenheartinstitute.org/educate/defects/hypor1.htm   (103 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Right heart ventriculography
Right heart vetriculography is a study of the right chambers (atrium and ventricle) of the heart.
Rarely, right atrial abnormalities such as right atrial myxoma may be present.
Risks of the procedure are cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac tamponade, trauma to the vein or artery, low blood pressure, infection, embolism from blood clots at the tip of the catheter, reaction to contrast medium, hemorrhage, stroke, and heart attack.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003874.htm   (615 words)

  
 Right ventricle definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Right ventricle definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
The pulmonary valve is situated between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery and performs similarly as a one-way valve.
The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle and ensures the flow of blood from the right atrium into the right ventricle and prevents the reverse.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9124   (243 words)

  
 Sheep Heart 6
This image shows a close-up view of the inside of the right ventricle.
This site was last modified May 10, 2002.
Blood from the right atrium enters the right ventricle through the one-way tricuspid valve.
http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/aplab/Table_of_Contents/Lab_19/Sheep_Heart_6/sheep_heart_6.html   (261 words)

  
 Medcyclopaedia - Double outlet right ventricle
In most infants, the diagnosis is initially established by echocardiography which can reveal all of the above described features and is particularly effective for visualizing the VSD in relation to the semilunar valves and valvular pulmonary stenosis.
MRI can also demonstrate all the features of this anomaly and may be the optimal technique for defining the site of the VSD, subaortic and subpulmonary obstruction, and the relative size and hypertrophy of the two ventricles (Fig.1).
Angiography displays the aorta to the right of, or to the left of or anterior to the pulmonary artery and conal tissue beneath both semilunar valves separating them from the atrioventricular valves.
http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_v_2/d/DOUBLE_OUTLET_RIGHT_VENTRICLE.aspx   (381 words)

  
 Organ: Right ventricle - WrongDiagnosis.com
The information on this site is not to be used for diagnosing or treating any health concerns you may have - please contact your physician or health care professional for all your medical needs.
Right ventricle: Right lower heart chamber pumping blood away from the heart to the lungs
By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use.
http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/organ/right_ventricle.htm   (93 words)

  
 Ventricular septal defect
The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs and the left ventricle pumps blood throughout the body.
Ventricular septal defect is one of a group of heart problems found in newborn babies that are collectively called congenital heart disease.
The hole allows blood to flow from the left ventricle to the right ventricle instead of entering the aorta for distribution throughout the body.
http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/ventricular_septal_defect.jsp   (714 words)

  
 Double Outlet Right Ventricle - What are its affects?
The symptoms associated with Double Outlet Right Ventricle depend on the position of the Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) and the degree of pulmonary valve stenosis (narrowing or obstruction of the opening).
Double Outlet Right Ventricle - What are its affects?
On the other hand, if too much blood is pumped to the lungs, heart failure may result.
http://www.pted.org/htms/dorv2.htm   (121 words)

  
 Right bundle branch block - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is why the right ventricle's activation is delayed, resulting in a wide QRS complex on the EKG.
The left ventricle however, is still normally activated by the left bundle branch and these impulses travel through the left ventricle's myocardium to the right ventricle and activate the right ventricle.
An rSR' wave pattern in the V1 precordial lead is diagnostic.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_bundle_branch_block   (212 words)

  
 Right ventricle, Eastern North Carolina, NC
The right ventricle muscle contracts to pump blood out through the pulmonary artery (a large blood vessel carrying blood out of the heart) to the lungs, where oxygen enters and carbon dioxide leaves the blood.
The right ventricle (lower right chamber) is the lower portion of the right side of the heart.
Oxygenated blood then travels to the left chamber of the heart and is pumped by the left ventricle to the arteries throughout the body.
http://www.uhseast.com/141814.cfm   (196 words)

  
 Ventricle, right definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Ventricle, right definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Ventricle, right: The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart.
The right ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9125   (163 words)

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