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Topic: Respiratory distress syndrome


  
 Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Infant)
The role of surfactant therapy in neonatal respiratory distress.
High-frequency jet ventilation in the early management of respiratory distress syndrome is associated with a greater risk for adverse outcomes.
Immature epithelial Na+ channel expression is one of the pathogenetic mechanisms leading to human neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
http://www.umdnj.edu/rspthweb/bibs/irds.htm   (2699 words)

  
 Scripps Research Scientists Discover New Key to Pulmonary Edema in Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Adult respiratory distress syndrome is usually treated by ventilation that increases the oxygen available to the lungs, as well as by antibiotics, muscle relaxers, pain relievers, heart stimulants, and other drugs that address some of the related problems.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome can be caused by a number of underlying conditions, including smoke inhalation, a severe blow to the chest, bad pneumonia, septic shock, severe blood loss, or drug overdose.
In acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary edema can be so severe that the lungs become heavy and stiff, which is why acute respiratory distress syndrome has also been called "wet lung" or "stiff lung."
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=26842&nfid=mnf   (1837 words)

  
 THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 19, Ch. 260, Disturbances In Newborns And Infants
Close monitoring of these infants for the development of respiratory distress and hypoxia is necessary.
They develop respiratory distress and signs of aspiration pneumonia on chest x-ray.
Respiratory support is provided according to the severity of the pneumonitis; the need varies from supportive care and chest physiotherapy to providing supplemental O
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section19/chapter260/260g.htm   (6809 words)

  
 Acute/Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
High-level positive end expiratory pressure management in the surgical patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Efficacy of inhaled nitric oxide in oleic acid-induced acute lung injury.
Early response to inhaled nitric oxide and its relationship to outcome in children with severe hypoxemic respiratory failure.
http://www.umdnj.edu/rspthweb/bibs/ards.htm   (5457 words)

  
 Diuretics for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants
The diuretic phase of respiratory distress syndrome and its relationship to oxygenation.
Other outcomes: incidence of BPD (defined as respiratory distress with radiographic changes of at least stage 3 from Northway classification), incidence of clinical PDA, incidence of IVH, mean airway pressure, FiO2.
Postnatal changes in total body water and extracellular volume in the preterm infant with respiratory distress syndrome.
http://www.nichd.nih.gov/cochrane/brion4/brion.htm   (12807 words)

  
 eMedicine - Pediatrics, Respiratory Distress Syndrome : Article by Andrew Feng, MD
However, often a latent period occurs in which the patient exhibits little respiratory distress, except for hyperventilation and hypoxia, with normal auscultation and chest radiograph findings.
This team often includes a physician, a nurse, and a respiratory therapist.
Goldman AP, Tasker RC, Hosiasson S, et al: Early response to inhaled nitric oxide and its relationship to outcome in children with severe hypoxemic respiratory failure.
http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic398.htm   (2283 words)

  
 Spears & MacLeod: Medical Links: Respiratory distress syndrome: Pharmasave :Yarmouth, Nova Scotia : GrassRoutes
Respiratory Distress in the Newborn Infant: Evaluation and Etiology
The aim of this guideline is to provide information, based on clinical evidence where available, regarding the immediate investigation and management of women...
http://www.spearsmacleod.com/links/r/res-synd   (1486 words)

  
 Respiratory Distress Syndrome
She maintained thermoregulation in the isolette with the temperature between 29.8 and 32.2 degrees Celsius and her body temperature stable at 36.5 degrees Celsius.
Have a continuous respiratory and cardiac monitor attached to infant.
Other important interventions for RDS include maintaining thermoregulation, decreasing the amount of stimuli to the infant, relieving pain and recognizing cues of distress in each individual infant.
http://learn.sdstate.edu/craigg/Dahme.html   (2307 words)

  
 Digoxin for respiratory distress syndrome
Infants delivered by cesarean section, infants born to diabetic mothers, or infants with low birthweight (less than or equal to 5 1/2 lbs) were given digoxin during the first three days of life.
There is little reason to believe that further research on digoxin in the prevention or treatment of RDS is warranted.
Neither the study of Martin (1963) or Braudo (1969) were able to note any improvement associated with digoxin administration.
http://www.nichd.nih.gov/cochraneneonatal/Soll6/Soll.HTM   (1189 words)

  
 High-Frequency Ventilation Versus Conventional Ventilation for the Treatment of Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory ...
High-Frequency Ventilation Versus Conventional Ventilation for the Treatment of Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Cochrane Analysis -- Wunsch et al.
High-Frequency Ventilation Versus Conventional Ventilation for the Treatment of Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Cochrane Analysis
In this review, we examine outcomes from using high-frequency
http://www.anesthesia-analgesia.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/6/1765   (331 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in infants
A chest x-ray indicates respiratory distress (the lungs develop a characteristic "ground glass" appearance).
Long-term complications may develop as a result of oxygen toxicity, high pressures delivered to the lungs, the severity of the condition itself, or periods when the brain or other organs did not receive enough oxygen.
Respiratory distress syndrome is one of the most common lung disorders in premature infants and causes increasing difficulty in breathing.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001563.htm   (809 words)

  
 UW Pediatrics: My Sick Newborn
determine the correct settings (oxygen, respiratory rate, etc.) on the breathing machine to meet your baby's needs.
Your baby will be hooked up to one or more monitors.
Your baby's doctor can best discuss your own baby's risk.
http://www.pediatrics.wisc.edu/patientcare/sicknewborn/disease.html   (10003 words)

  
 A synthetic surfactant based on a poly-Leu SP-C analog and phospholipids: effects on tidal volumes and lung gas volumes ...
Comparison of rSP-C surfactant with natural and synthetic surfactants after late treatment in a rat model of the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Sood SL, Balaraman V, Finn KC, Britton B, Uyehara CF, and Easa D. Exogenous surfactants in a piglet model of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
RDS (40) and in infants with meconium aspiration syndrome (39).
http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/95/5/2055   (4879 words)

  
 News - Elevated PTX3 Levels May Be Ominous Sign in Patients With Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress ...
The findings show a relationship between circulating levels of PTX3 and indications of the severity of systemic involvement in ALI/ARDS, and show that elevated PTX3 levels could be a marker of a poor outcome in such patients, Dr. Mauri concluded.
[Presentation title: Circulating Levels of the Long Pentraxin PTX3, an Acute Phase Mediator of Innate Immunity, in Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Functional and Prognostic Correlations.
Elevated PTX3 Levels May Be Ominous Sign in Patients With Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Presented at ISICEM
http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256FD50072AF85   (621 words)

  
 Information about Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
The objective of treatment is to provide enough support for the failing respiratory system until these systems have time to heal.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a medical emergency.
If you have symptoms of acute respiratory distress syndrome, you should seek medical care immediately.
http://www.mamashealth.com/lung/ards.asp   (232 words)

  
 Evidence of biological efficacy for prolonged glucocorticoid treatment in patients with unresolving ARDS -- Meduri et ...
review recent data indicating that poor outcome in acute respiratory
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a disease of multifactorial
acute respiratory distress syndrome, the current authors have
http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/22/42_suppl/57S   (287 words)

  
 ARDS Support Center - ARDS Support, education and information resources
Education, care, support, and communication for patients, survivors, families, friends, medical personnel, and others affected by and/or interested in ARDS.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is an acute, severe injury to most or all of both lungs.
ARDS is not a specific disease; instead, it is a type of severe, acute lung dysfunction that is associated with a variety of diseases, such as pneumonia, shock, sepsis (a severe infection in the body) and trauma.
http://www.ards.org   (533 words)

  
 Encyclopedia Search - Medical Dictionary Search Engines
Aches and pains in bones see Bone pain or tenderness
Acute respiratory distress syndrome see ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)
Adult respiratory distress syndrome see ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)
http://medical-dictionary-search-engines.com/encyclopedia/?encyclopedia_name...   (474 words)

  
 Adult (Acute) Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Fact Sheet - American Lung Association site
The information contained in this American Lung Association® web site is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment, and the American Lung Association recommends consultation with your doctor or health care professional.
One-Year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35012   (678 words)

  
 Adult respiratory distress syndrome
A presumptive diagnosis can be made with arterial blood gas analysis and chest x-rays.
Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Respiratory failure caused by various acute pulmonary injuries and characterized by noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, respiratory distress, and hypoxemia.
Some patients still develop hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis, which is usually well tolerated.
http://www.rashaduniversity.com/mrashad/adredisy.html   (1960 words)

  
 Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Very premature babies may have lungs that are so stiff they cannot breathe on their own.
Infant respiratory distress syndrome is a breathing disorder that is present at birth.
Infant respiratory distress syndrome was previously known as hyaline membrane disease.
http://www.hmc.psu.edu/childrens/healthinfo/r/respiratorydistress.htm   (944 words)

  
 Respiratory Distress Syndrome
It is very important that nurses promote preventative measures such as prenatal care to our clients.
Jobe, A.H. Which surfactant for treatment of respiratory distress syndrome.
The time when treatment is initialized depends on the extent of the infants distress (Jobe 2000).
http://learn.sdstate.edu/craigg/Christenson.html   (1603 words)

  
 What Is ARDS?
Instead, it is a life-threatening condition that occurs when there is severe fluid buildup in both lungs.
ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) is breathing failure that can occur in critically ill persons with underlying illnesses.
Note to users of screen readers and other assistive technologies: please report your problems here.
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Ards/Ards_WhatIs.html   (295 words)

  
 Virtual Children's Hospital: Paediapaedia: Hyaline Membrane Disease (Respiratory Distress Syndrome) (HMD) (RDS)
In older infants surfactant deficiency can arise when they develop asphyxia/shock and acidosis.
Hyaline Membrane Disease (Respiratory Distress Syndrome) (HMD) (RDS)
This in turn leads to respiratory failure in the neonate.
http://vh.org/pediatric/provider/radiology/PAP/NeonatalChestDiseases/HMD.html   (276 words)

  
 Lung Volume Recruitment in Lambs during High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Using Respiratory Inductive ...
We studied the performance of a new respiratory inductive plethysmograph
Copyright © 2001 by the International Pediatric Research Foundation.
Lung Volume Recruitment in Lambs during High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Using Respiratory Inductive Plethysmography -- GÖTHBERG et al.
http://www.pedresearch.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/1/38   (274 words)

  
 Imbalance in the Expression of CXC Chemokines Correlates with Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Angiogenic Activity and ...
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98108
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and is a stereotypic
Imbalance in the Expression of CXC Chemokines Correlates with Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Angiogenic Activity and Procollagen Levels in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/abstract/169/11/6515   (590 words)

  
 CCN -- Sign In Page
Prone Positioning of Trauma Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and...
http://ccn.aacnjournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/3/52   (142 words)

  
 Respiratory distress syndrome - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ARDS, which is acute (or adult) respiratory distress syndrome or
infant respiratory distress syndrome which is a complication of premature birth.
There are two forms of respiratory distress syndrome:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_distress_syndrome   (104 words)

  
 adult respiratory distress syndrome - definition of adult respiratory distress syndrome in Encyclopedia
Thus, mechanical ventilation is initiated to relieve respiratory muscles of their work, and to protect the usually obtunded patient's airways.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), also known as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or adult respiratory distress syndrome (in contrast with IRDS) is a serious reaction to various forms of injuries to the lung, leading to impaired gas exchange and inflammation.
Elevated inspired oxygen concentration often become necessary at this stage, and they may facilitate a 'respiratory burst' in immune cells.
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/adult_respiratory_distress_syndrome   (2318 words)

  
 Comparison of systemic cytokine levels in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, severe pneumonia, and ...
Comparison of systemic cytokine levels in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, severe pneumonia, and controls
The inflammatory response has been widely investigated in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and pneumonia.
Keywords: acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); pneumonia; cytokines
http://www.thoraxjnl.com/cgi/content/abstract/55/1/46   (598 words)

  
 Low-Dose Steroid Therapy at an Early Phase of Postoperative Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- Lee et al. 79 (2): ...
Low-Dose Steroid Therapy at an Early Phase of Postoperative Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Low-Dose Steroid Therapy at an Early Phase of Postoperative Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- Lee et al.
BACKGROUND: The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that develops
http://ats.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/79/2/405   (287 words)

  
 RDS, respiratory distress syndrome
RDS, respiratory distress syndrome, refers to a group of conditions which are all characterized by failure of normal respiration caused by lack of a substance called surfactant in the lungs.
A related type of repiratory distress syndrome may occur in children or adults who experience profound shock in the course of a severe illness or in reponse to life-threatening trauma ("shock lung").
This has improved survival and lessened the severity of the lung disease, often dramatically.
http://www.sleeptight.com/EncyMaster/R/RDS.html   (247 words)

  
 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a type of severe, acute lung dysfunction affecting all or most of both lungs that occurs as a result of illness or injury.
Although it is sometimes called adult respiratory distress syndrome, it may also affect children.
It is possible that the main title of the report Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome is not the name you expected.
http://my.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/nord611.asp   (469 words)

  
 NEJM -- Pulmonary Dead-Space Fraction as a Risk Factor for Death in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
early phase of the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
early in the course of the acute respiratory distress syndrome
hours after the acute respiratory distress syndrome had developed.
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/346/17/1281   (1068 words)

  
 Statistics about Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome - WrongDiagnosis.com
Hospitalizations for Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome: 17,000 (NHLBI 1999)
Statistics about Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome - WrongDiagnosis.com
The term 'incidence' of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome refers to the annual diagnosis rate, or the number of new cases of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome diagnosed each year.
http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/n/neonatal_respiratory_distress_syndrome/stats.htm   (728 words)

  
 Acute respiratory distress syndrome definition - Asthma symptoms, relief therapies, treatment and medications on ...
Acute respiratory distress syndrome definition - Asthma symptoms, relief therapies, treatment and medications on MedicineNet.com
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Helpful medical information on SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: Better known as ARDS.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7819   (172 words)

  
 Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome aHealthyAdvantage
Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), also called acute respiratory distress syndrome, is a type of lung (pulmonary) failure that may result from any disease that causes large amounts of fluid to collect in the lungs.
ARDS is not itself a specific disease, but a syndrome, a group of symptoms and signs that make up one of the most important forms of lung or respiratory failure.
(These membranes are very prominent in premature infants who develop respiratory distress syndrome; it is often called hyaline membrane disease.) If ARDS is very severe or lasts a long time, the lungs do not heal, but rather become scarred, a process known as fibrosis.
http://www.ahealthyadvantage.com/topic/topic100586402   (1489 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - infant respiratory distress syndrome (Pathology) - Encyclopedia
More articles from AllRefer Reference on infant respiratory distress syndrome
infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) or hyaline membrane disease[hI´ulin, –lIn´´] Pronunciation Key, respiratory distress syndrome of newborns, most common in infants born prematurely or by cesarean section or having a diabetic mother.
AllRefer.com - infant respiratory distress syndrome (Pathology) - Encyclopedia
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/I/infntrspdst.html   (345 words)

  
 Acute Effects of Upright Position on Gas Exchange in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- Hoste et al. ...
Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have
Acute Effects of Upright Position on Gas Exchange in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- Hoste et al.
Carl D. Roosens, MD Steven Bracke, MD Johan M. Decruyenaere, MD Dominique D. Benoit, MD Koenraad H. Vandewoude, MD Francis A. Colardyn, MD Intensive Care Unit, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
http://jic.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/20/1/43   (322 words)

  
 HON Mother & Child Glossary, Prematurity Problems: Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS; formerly known as hyaline membrane disease) is the most common lung disease of premature infants, which generally occurs in infants whose lungs are not fully developed.
The syndrome is more likely to develop in infants of diabetic mothers.
HON Mother & Child Glossary, Prematurity Problems: Respiratory Distress Syndrome
http://www.hon.ch/Dossier/MotherChild/prematurity_problems/resp_distress.html   (154 words)

  
 Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn, also known as infant RDS, is an acute lung disease present at birth, which usually affects premature babies.
Labored breathing (the "respiratory distress" of RDS) may begin as soon as the infant is born, or within a few hours.
Paradoxically, RDS is less likely in the presence of certain states or conditions which themselves are harmful: abnormally slow growth of the fetus; high blood pressure, a condition called toxemia in the mother; and early rupture of the birth membranes.
http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/respiratory_distress_syndrome.jsp   (1762 words)

  
 Vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphism and acute respiratory distress syndrome -- Medford et al. 60 (3): ...
Vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphism and acute respiratory distress syndrome
Vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphism and acute respiratory distress syndrome -- Medford et al.
feature of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
http://www.thoraxjnl.com/cgi/content/abstract/60/3/244   (288 words)

  
 Arch Surg -- Abstract: Role of Interleukin 8 in the Genesis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Through an Effect on ...
and plasma from patients with early, fulminant acute respiratory
Role of Interleukin 8 in the Genesis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Through an Effect on Neutrophil Apoptosis
Arch Surg -- Abstract: Role of Interleukin 8 in the Genesis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Through an Effect on Neutrophil Apoptosis, November 1998, Goodman et al.
http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/133/11/1234   (484 words)

  
 Infant respiratory distress syndrome - definition of Infant respiratory distress syndrome by the Free Online ...
Infant respiratory distress syndrome is not available in the general English dictionary and thesaurus.
Infant respiratory distress syndrome - definition of Infant respiratory distress syndrome by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/infant+respiratory+distress+syndrome   (110 words)

  
 Preventing neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
Delivering the baby prematurely may increase the baby's risk of suffering from neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), a potentially fatal condition.
Predicting respiratory distress syndrome using gestational age and fetal lung maturity by fluorescent polarization.
RDS causes difficulty breathing and not only threatens survival, but also poses a risk of long-term health effects caused by oxygen deprivation.
http://mednews.wustl.edu/tips/page/normal/4854.html   (793 words)

  
 Northwest ARDS Support Network
We provide outreach and support to patients in ARDS crisis, as well as to survivors, families, friends and others who have been affected by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
If you are an ARDS survivor, or have lost a loved one to ARDS, you may find others who have shared similar experiences, which will in turn help you in the recovery process.
http://home.comcast.net/~nw-ards   (294 words)

  
 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Foundation
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a common, highly fatal complication that follows a variety of illnesses, traumas and surgeries.
Many medical experts now consider RDS to be one of the largest life-taking syndromes in the world.
RDS is found in every hospital, trauma unit, emergency room and neo-natal unit throughout the world.
http://philanet.com/rds   (64 words)

  
 High concentrations of GRO-alpha and MCP-1 in bronchoalveolar fluid of infants with respiratory distress syndrome after ...
High concentrations of GRO-alpha and MCP-1 in bronchoalveolar fluid of infants with respiratory distress syndrome after surfactant -- INWALD et al.
and MCP-1 in bronchoalveolar fluid of infants with respiratory distress syndrome after surfactant
Recent work has related the severity of lung damage after neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) to the early
http://fn.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/78/3/F234b   (512 words)

  
 ARDSNetwork
History of the ARDS Network: In order to hasten the development of effective therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Heath, initiated a clinical network to carry out multi center clinical trials of ARDS treatments.
This site was established to provide information to the public on ARDS and the ARDS Network.
The ARDS Network was established as a contract program in 1994 following a national competition.
http://www.ardsnet.org   (115 words)

  
 Arch Surg -- Abstract: Advances in the Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Protective Ventilation, ...
Advances in the Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
The approach to mechanical ventilation has been revolutionized
Arch Surg -- Abstract: Advances in the Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Protective Ventilation, February 2000, Hirvela 135 (2): 126
http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/135/2/126   (154 words)

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