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| | ABC of intensive care: Renal support -- Short and Cumming 319 (7201): 41 -- BMJ |
 | | Renal replacement therapy should be started and tailored according to the degree of biochemical derangement and the patient's underlying condition |  | | require renal replacement therapy until the urea concentration |  | | Blood flow to the medulla is threatened as renal |
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http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/319/7201/41
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| | NephroWorld is the most visited virtual Community and Marketplace for Professionals Patients, Organizations and Companies related to Nephrology. |
 | | Renal replacement therapy has also evolved a great deal over the last 20 years with the development and increasing application of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). |  | | Renal Research Institute The Renal Research Institute (RRI) is dedicated to improving the outcomes of patients with chronic renal failure through a unique approach to nephrology research. |  | | Renal Education Association Mission: To improve patient care by providing timely, high-quality continuing education programs in the area of hemodialysis and related technologies to nurses, social workers, patient care technicians, and other nephrology professionals. |
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http://www.nephroworld.com/search_1.htm
(15188 words)
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| | MRB: Replacement of Renal Function by Dialysis |
 | | failure is severe, and about 90% of renal function is lost, a patient requires a form of renal replacement therapy to survive: a renal transplant or dialysis. |  | | UpToDate Patient information: Overview of renal replacement therapy -... |  | | Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is the replacement of normal kidney function on a continuous basis... |
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http://www.medical-research-books.com/mrb-books-reviewed/1402000839.html
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| | CIN'2003. Balasubramaniam. Neonatal Renal Failure |
 | | Peritoneal dialysis is the more practical mode of renal replacement therapy in neonates. |  | | Peritoneal dialysis was the chosen mode of renal replacement therapy. |  | | All modalities of renal replacement therapy, pose practical difficulties, when undertaken for these unfortunate neonates. |
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http://www.uninet.edu/cin2003/conf/balas/balas.html
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| | Referral Guidelines |
 | | Medical management should be directed at fluid, electrolyte, drugs, nutrition and renal replacement therapy (i.e., dialysis). |  | | Transfer of primary care to the nephrologist should take place prior to the need for renal replacement therapy (i.e. |  | | Absolute and potentially life-threatening indications for renal replacement therapy include: |
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http://www.wramc.amedd.army.mil/departments/medicine/Nephrology/tools/refguide.htm
(605 words)
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| | Acute renal failure - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch |
 | | Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: Dialytic Therapy for Acute Renal Failure in Intensive Care. |  | | Acute Renal Failure in the Intensive Therapy Unit (Current Concepts in Critical Care) |  | | The treatment of renal failure: Therapeutic principles in the management of acute and chronic uremia |
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http://encyclopedia.worldsearch.com/acute_renal_failure.htm
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| | Acute Renal Failure (ARF) - nephrologychannel |
 | | There are several modalities of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for patients with acute renal failure: |  | | Before the development of renal replacement therapy (RRT), many people with ARF died from severe electrolyte imbalance (hyperkalemia, acidosis) or from the uremic toxins themselves. |  | | Acute renal failure (ARF) is the rapid breakdown of renal (kidney) function that occurs when high levels of uremic toxins (waste products of the bodys metabolism) accumulate in the blood. |
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http://nephrologychannel.com/arf
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| | Renal Dialysis |
 | | Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an effective renal replacement therapy; however, its penetration rate in China is rather low. |  | | [Advances in therapy of renal anemia: darbepoetin alfa] |  | | Questionnaire to peritoneal dialysis patients undergoing combined therapy (peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis). |
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http://www.find-health-articles.com/Cate-Renal-Dialysis.htm
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| | Dialysis Solutions Incorporated |
 | | Dialysis Solutions Inc. is pleased to announce that its bicarbonate based Normocarb CRRT solution will be exclusively distributed in the United States by the Renal Therapies Division of B. Braun Medical Inc. Normocarb compliments the full line of products currently offered by B. Braun for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy... |  | | Until now, producing a Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) solution has been very time consuming for hospital pharmacies. |  | | The Second International Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy meeting was held in Orlando Florida June 20-22, 2002. |
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http://www.dialysissolutions.com
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| | eMedicine - Renal Failure, Acute : Article by Richard Sinert, DO |
 | | The principal methods of renal replacement therapy (RRT) are intermittent hemodialysis (IHD), continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH), and peritoneal dialysis (PD). |  | | With intrinsic renal failure, removal of tubular toxins and initiation of therapy for glomerular diseases decreases renal afferent vasoconstriction. |  | | This has been termed the hyperfiltration theory of renal failure and explains the scenario in which progressive renal failure is frequently observed after apparent recovery from ARF. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic500.htm
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| | ENEPH.com - The Official Site of the Journal Dialysis and Transplantation |
 | | Critically Ill Patients Receiving Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: Patient Survival, Renal Function Recovery, and Complications of Therapy. |  | | Renal Osteodystrophy Based on Bone Histomorphometry: 20 Years of Experience. |  | | Residual Renal Function Modulates Response to Erythropoietin in Chronic Renal Insufficiency. |
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http://www.eneph.com/articleindex.asp
(1536 words)
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| | Renal Disease |
 | | Renal replacement therapy in the elderly: Medical, ethical, and psychosocial considerations. |  | | Improving physical functioning in the elderly dialysis patient: Relevance of physical therapy. |  | | New Life, New Hope: A Booklet for Families and Friends of Renal Patients (1997). |
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http://www.fiu.edu/~nutreldr/SubjectList/R/Renal_Disease.htm
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| | Postgraduate Medicine: Renal Problems Symposium: Renal disease in the elderly |
 | | Options for renal replacement therapy (ie, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, renal transplantation) are the same in the elderly as in younger patients (22), with hemodialysis being the most common choice. |  | | Physicians who treat elderly patients must be aware of the declines in renal function that accompany the aging process. |  | | Among new enrollees in end-stage renal disease programs, 42% are aged 65 or older, and the most common causes of the renal failure are diabetes and hypertension. |
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http://www.postgradmed.com/issues/1996/12_96/ali1.htm
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| | Acute Renal Failure (ARF) - nephrologychannel |
 | | There are several modalities of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for patients with acute renal failure: |  | | Before the development of renal replacement therapy (RRT), many people with ARF died from severe electrolyte imbalance (hyperkalemia, acidosis) or from the uremic toxins themselves. |  | | Acute renal failure (ARF) is the rapid breakdown of renal (kidney) function that occurs when high levels of uremic toxins (waste products of the bodys metabolism) accumulate in the blood. |
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http://nephrologychannel.com/arf
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| | The Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand - 47th ASM Abstracts |
 | | Results: Seven patients developed acute renal failure, requiring temporary renal replacement therapy at the time of Tx in the setting of multi-organ failure. |  | | Transient peri-operative renal impairment not requiring renal replacement therapy occurred in 26% of patients. |  | | The relationship between renal impairment and cyclosporin levels was not possible to interpret due to alterations in dose in response to rises in serum creatinine. |
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http://www.csanz.edu.au/abstracts/47abstracts/260.htm
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| | Acute renal failure, VM 552 SAM Urogenital System |
 | | Failure to induce urine production of at least 1/2 ml/lb/hour (1 ml/kg/hr) indicates either that fluid replacement is inadequate or the presence of intrinsic renal failure. |  | | Fluid therapy must be diligently managed to prevent dehydration. |  | | ARF is contrasted with chronic renal failure (CRF) in which there is a gradual death of nephrons with the remaining nephrons functioning in a normal or supra normal capacity. |
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http://courses.vetmed.wsu.edu/vm552/urogenital/arf.htm
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| | eMedicine - Renal Cortical Necrosis : Article by Elif Erkan, MD |
 | | Consult a pediatric nephrologist to manage acute renal failure and for ongoing chronic renal replacement therapy. |  | | Internationally: RCN incidence is higher in developing countries, ranging from 6-7% of all cases of acute renal failure. |  | | Background: Renal cortical necrosis (RCN) is a rare cause of acute renal failure secondary to ischemic necrosis of the renal cortex. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1989.htm
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| | eMedicine - Chronic Renal Failure : Article by Mauro Verrelli, MD, FRCPC, FACP |
 | | Patients with CRF should be referred to a nephrologist early in the course of their disease and have continued nephrologic follow-up until initiation of chronic renal replacement therapy. |  | | History: Patients whose renal adaptation maintains a GFR of 70-100 cc/min and those with CRI (GFR >30 cc/min) generally are entirely asymptomatic and do not experience clinically evident disturbances in water or electrolyte balance or endocrine/metabolic derangements. |  | | A multidisciplinary approach to care, including involvement of the nephrologist, primary care physician, renal dietitian, nurse, and social worker, should be initiated early in the course of CRF, with close patient follow-up. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic374.htm
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| | Renal Replacement Therapy - Peritoneal Dialysis - nephrologychannel |
 | | Renal Replacement Therapy - Peritoneal Dialysis - nephrologychannel |  | | About 2 weeks before dialysis begins, a Tenckhoff catheter is surgically inserted with one end in the peritoneal space, and the other extending a few inches away from the skin. |  | | We subscribe to the HONcode principles of the Health On the Net Foundation |
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http://www.nephrologychannel.com/rrt/peritoneal.shtml
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| | RENAL FUNCTION ACROSS THE LIFESPAN |
 | | More than 200,000 pts received renal replacement therapy in 1991. |  | | Insertion of catheters into the renal pelvis by surgical incision or a percutanious puncture. |  | | Dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces with urine |
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http://www.tc.cc.tx.us/~sdroske/renal.htm
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| | eMedicine - Renal Failure, Acute : Article by Richard Sinert, DO |
 | | The principal methods of renal replacement therapy (RRT) are intermittent hemodialysis (IHD), continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH), and peritoneal dialysis (PD). |  | | Mortality rates from ARF remain 50%, despite the institution of effective renal replacement therapies. |  | | This has been termed the hyperfiltration theory of renal failure and explains the scenario in which progressive renal failure is frequently observed after apparent recovery from ARF. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic500.htm
(5858 words)
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| | Chronic renal failure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | CRF that leads to severe illness and requires some form of renal replacement therapy (such as dialysis) is called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). |  | | The goal of therapy is to slow down or halt the otherwise relentless progression of CRF to ESRD. |  | | Chronic renal failure (CRF, or "chronic kidney failure", CKF) is a slowly progressive loss of renal function over a period of months or years and defined as an abnormally low glomerular filtration rate, which is usually determined indirectly by the creatinine level in blood serum. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_renal_failure
(793 words)
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| | Chronic renal failure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | CRF that leads to severe illness and requires some form of renal replacement therapy (such as dialysis) is called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). |  | | After ESRD occurs, renal replacement therapy is required, in the form of either dialysis or a transplant. |  | | Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a slowly progressive loss of renal function over a period of months or years and defined as an abnormally low glomerular filtration rate, which is usually determined indirectly by the creatinine level in blood serum. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_renal_failure
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| | Renal |
 | | Advances in renal replacement therapy: a journal of the National Kidney Foundation (tables of contents and abstracts). |  | | British journal of renal medicine (tables of contents and abstracts). |  | | Renal Research Institute (New York, New York, USA). |
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http://www.medther.gla.ac.uk/sites/renal.html
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| | NursingCenter - Professional Development - CE Article |
 | | If ARF progresses to the point where waste products are building up in his body, he may need renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis or continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration to remove them. |  | | This means reestablishing blood flow to the kidneys for a prerenal condition, treating intrinsic renal disease such as acute glomerulonephritis, or removing a postrenal obstruction. |  | | Unlike chronic renal failure, in which 90% to 95% of nephrons cease to function permanently over time, ARF occurs when the kidneys are taxed suddenly, causing 50% or more of nephrons to lose function so fast that the body cant compensate. |
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http://www.nursingcenter.com/prodev/ce_article.asp?tid=289404
(2341 words)
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Dialysis |
 | | Artificial kidneys; Hemodialysis; Peritoneal dialysis; Renal replacement therapy; |  | | This technique can be life saving in people with acute or chronic kidney failure. |  | | Just before your health care provider begins the hemodialysis procedure, the following assessments will be made: |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003421.htm
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| | Management of acute renal failure |
 | | There are several methods of dialysis available including intermittent haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). |  | | Pre-renal uraemia, by definition, is rapidly reversible with the restoration of intravascular volume and renal blood flow. |  | | Acute renal failure (ARF) is characterised by rapid and progressive decline in renal function over a period of hours or days. |
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http://www.medinet.lk/prescriber/2001/june/management.htm
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