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Topic: Pyloric sphincter


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 pyloric stenosis
The treatment of choice for pyloric stenosis is a surgical procedure known as a pyloroplasty.
When an infant has pyloric stenosis, the pyloric muscle is enlarged, narrowing the entrance to the small intestine.
This is not a contagious condition, but it can run in families.
http://www.northmemorial.com/HealthEncyclopedia/content/2411.asp

  
 Chapter 2 (page 6)
Reeve (l98l) points out that the traditional definition of a sphincter is a ring-like muscle which controls the opening of a body orifice or constricts the lumen of a natural body passage, one of the essential functions being to delay the passage of intestinal contents.
According to these authors, the emphasis laid on the closing properties of sphincters is anatomically and physiologically inaccurate and clouds the understanding of the functional significance of sphincters; the mechanism for opening is equally important as the one for closing, and it would be preferable to regard all sphincters as gatekeepers.
This definition is considered to be sound for all smooth muscle sphincters (but is not applicable to the crico-pharyngeal and external anal sphincters, which contain striated muscle).
http://med.plig.org/2/6.html

  
 Case 13-Diarrhea
Defecation occurs as a reflux to distention pressures of the rectum with relaxation of the internal and external anal sphincters.
The internal anal sphincter is made of smooth muscle and is relaxed via parasympathetic innervation with the pudendal nerve.
There is also a parasympathetic defecation reflex, where parasympathetic signals are sent to the sacral segments via the pelvic nerve and then back to the colon reflexly to greatly intensify peristaltic waves and relax the internal anal sphincter.
http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~alanburr/physiol/webcc99/ccGI.01htm.htm

  
 Gastric distension-induced pyloric relaxation: central nervous system regulation and effects of acute hyperglycaemia in ...
In the present study, we investigated the effects of hyperglycaemia on the pyloric relaxation in response to gastric distension in rats anaesthetized with xylazine and ketamine.
Pyloric relaxation in response to vagal stimulation was compared between euglycaemia and hyperglycaemia in each rat.
Vagal stimulation-induced pyloric relaxation was not affected by an
http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/content/full/533/3/801

  
 SOX9 specifies the pyloric sphincter epithelium through mesenchymal-epithelial signals -- Moniot et al. 131 (15): 3795 ...
BMP pathway, was expressed in the mesoderm of the pyloric sphincter ( Fig.
Gremlin is expressed in the mesoderm and adventitia of the pyloric sphincter (C).
expressed at the mesoderm of the pyloric sphincter, a structure
http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/131/15/3795

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
j[schwa]) [ sphincter + -algia ]  pain in a sphincter muscle, as of the anus.
O'Beirne's sphincter,   circular muscle fibers in the wall of the large intestine at the junction of the sigmoid colon and rectum.
internal sphincterotomy,   incision of the internal anal sphincter.
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_s_18zPzhtm

  
 Motility of the pyloric sphincter studied by the inductograph method in conscious dogs -- Ehrlein 254 (5): 650 -- AJP - ...
Motility of the pyloric sphincter studied by the inductograph method in conscious dogs
Motility of the pyloric sphincter studied by the inductograph method in conscious dogs -- Ehrlein 254 (5): 650 -- AJP - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
is a useful technique to study pyloric activity without impediment of
http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/254/5/G650

  
 Sphincter
The sphincter is a circular muscle that constricts a passage or closes a natural orifice.
That causes the detrusor muscle to contract and the sphincter mechanism to relax.
During urination, the detrusor contracts and the sphincter mechanism relaxes, allowing smooth outflow of urine.
http://www.kegel-exercise.com/sphincter.html

  
 Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine - Volume 67, Number, Page 152
The intraluminal pressure measurements and the radiographic and fluoroscopic studies all showed that the sphincteric mechanism of the ileocecal valve was preserved in its new location, that gastrointestinal motility was not impaired, and that the healthy condition of the animals was maintained.
The purpose of this experimental study in dogs was to replace the pylorus with the ileocecal valve and determine whether its sphincteric function would be preserved in its new location without affecting gastrointestinal motility and the health of the animals.
BACKGROUND: Several surgical methods have been devised and applied to overcome the complications associated with the loss of the pyloric sphincter after distal gastrectomy.
http://www.mssm.edu/msjournal/67/672152.shtml

  
 Pyloric valve - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One medical condition associated with the pylorus is pyloric stenosis.
In such conditions as stomach cancer, when tumours may partly block the pyloric canal, a special tube can be implanted surgically to connect the stomach to the duodenum to assist food to pass from one to the other.
It is divided in two parts: the pyloric antrum, which connects to the body of the stomach, and the pyloric canal, which connects to the duodenum.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_valve

  
 Single-nucleotide promoter polymorphism alters transcription of neuronal nitric oxide synthase exon 1c in infantile ...
Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS), with an incidence
Quantitative analysis of human nNOS mRNA expression by real-time RT-PCR in the pyloric sphincter of controls and patients with IHPS.
not enough nNOS present to produce sufficient amounts of NO to relax the thickened pyloric smooth muscle of IHPS patients.
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/6/1662

  
 bowel incontinence and sphincter New resources for bowel incontinence and sphincter
The condition may be due to a weakened anal sphincter associated with...
Injury to the anal sphincter muscles can lead to incontinence of bowel contents and the need to...
This test measures the pressures of the anal sphincter muscles and how well the muscles function...
http://www.1st-incontinence.info/bowelincontinenceandsphincter

  
 EXAM 3 PRACTICE
pyloric sphincter, pyloric antrum, pyloric canal fundus, body, cardia, cardiac sphincter
cardiac sphincter, cardia, fundus, pyloric antrum, pyloric canal, body, pyloric sphincter
cardiac sphincter, cardia, fundus, body, pyloric antrum, pyloric canal, pyloric sphincter
http://daphne.palomar.edu/ccarpenter/exam3c.htm

  
 Definition of pyloric sphincter
, pyloric valve, musculus sphincter pylori -- the sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum
http://www.dictionarydefinition.net/pyloric_sphincter.html

  
 Inductograph method for recording muscle activity, especially pyloric sphincter physiology -- Louckes et al. 199 (2): ...
and the pyloric antrum are either quiescent and relaxed or the
Inductograph method for recording muscle activity, especially pyloric sphincter physiology -- Louckes et al.
to a study of the physiology of the pyloric sphincter region
http://ajplegacy.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/199/2/301

  
 Sphincter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A sphincter is a ring-like muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
Pyloric sphincter, at the lower end of the stomach
From late Latin sphincter, from Greek sphinkter, band, contractile muscle, from sphingein, to bind tight.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter

  
 Inhibitory effects of botulinum toxin on pyloric and antral smooth muscle -- James et al. 285 (2): 291 -- AJP - ...
contractile responses in 28 of 28 pyloric muscle strips.
A : time-dependent decrease in the pyloric contractile response to EFS.
Crowell MD, Lacy BE, and Schettler-Duncan V. A botulinum toxin reduces pyloric dysfunction in patients with diabetic gastroparesis (Abstract).
http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/285/2/G291

  
 CONTROL OF GASTRIC EMPTYING
stimulates vagal cholinergic activity and release of secretin to increase sphincter tone
Sympathetic and vagal cholinergic stimulation constrict pyloric sphincter
increase release of CCK, gastric inhibitory peptide to increase pyloric tone
http://medocs.ucdavis.edu/HPH/400/GIintro/tsld040.htm

  
 pyloric sphincter - OneLook Dictionary Search
noun : the sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum
Phrases that include pyloric sphincter : pyloric sphincter muscle
pyloric sphincter : The On-line Medical Dictionary [ home, info ]
http://www.onelook.com/?w=pyloric+sphincter&ls=a

  
 AIM Fun
TOOmanyaaRons: ok...no one cares what the pyloric sphincter is
lils eon: then it passes through the pyloric sphincter and goes into the duodenum where the bile from liver and gallblader meet with the juices from teh stomach and then goes into the small intestine
lils eon: but i'm not sure that's a good thing aaron, if you flex your pyloric sphincter, the things in the stomach might go into the small intestine before it's all broken down and it may damage your digestive system
http://www.aaron.envy.nu/aim_fun.htm

  
 Chapter 25 (page 118)
The pyloric mucosa and submucosa showed infiltration with inflammatory cells and changes of chronic gastritis.
The cases were divided into three groups according to their relationship to the pyloric "sphincter".
In the third group (3 cases) it was situated in the "sphincter" as well as in the immediate prepyloric part.
http://med.plig.org/25

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - sphincter
anal sphincter, cardiac sphincter, esophageal sphincter, pyloric sphincter, urinary sphincter
These waste materials then pass from the nephrons into a funnel-shaped area called the renal pelvis.
Search Amazon.com for books about your topic, "sphincter"
http://encarta.msn.com/sphincter.html

  
 PYLORIC SPHINCTER
Pyloric Sphincter: a hard ring of smooth muscle; creates a boundary between the stomach and the small intestine
http://mail.fkchs.sad27.k12.me.us/fkchs/vpig/pylosph.htm

  
 Digestion and Absorbtion
-closes Lover esophageal sphincter after food enters stomach -relaxes pyloric sphincter when food is ready to pass into small intestine.
GIP regulates the interval of relaxing and contracting of pyloric sphincter based on the representation of protein, fat and carbohydrates in the chyme.
Large intestine Mass of digested food passes from small intestine into large intestine through another sphincter, we call this sphincter ILLEO-CECAL VALVE.
http://www.angelfire.com/art/nutrition/Chapter6.html

  
 Role of nitric oxide as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the canine pyloric sphincter -- Bayguinov and Sanders 264 ...
enteric inhibitory nerve stimulation on sphincter pressure in pyloric canal
Role of nitric oxide as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the canine pyloric sphincter -- Bayguinov and Sanders 264 (5): 975 -- AJP - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
neurotransmission in pyloric muscles is mediated by NO. Junction potentials
http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/264/5/G975

  
 StomachDuodenal junction
In this area, the circular muscle layer of the muscularis externa forms the pyloric sphincter.
At this point the Inner Circular layer of muscle in the muscularis externa enlarges to become the Pyloric Sphincter, indicated by the green arrow.
This is an image of the end of the Pyloric Stomach (red arrow) where it meets the Duodenum (blue arrow), which is the first part of the small intestines.
http://www3.umdnj.edu/histsweb/lab19/lab19pyloduodenum.html

  
 Organ: Pyloric sphincter - CureResearch.com
Use of this site is subject to our TERMS OF USE.
Pyloric sphincter: Muscular valve between stomach and duodenum
By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use.
http://www.cureresearch.com/organ/pyloric_sphincter.htm

  
 AllRefer Health - Stomach (Pictures, Images, Photos, Diagrams, & Illustrations)
The pyloric sphincter at the bottom of the stomach governs the passage of food out of the stomach into the small intestine.
The lower esophageal sphincter at the top of the stomach regulates food passing from the esophagus into the stomach, and prevents the contents of the stomach from reentering the esophagus.
http://health.allrefer.com/pictures-images/stomach.html

  
 Reflux Issues - Reflux Issues. Learn about the stomach, GERD, heartburn, acid reflux and other digestive disorders.
The gastro intestinal system includes: esophagus, the lower esophageal sphincter, stomach containing gastric juice, pyloric sphincter, and duodenum.
But frequent heartburn may indicate a disease called GERD, Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease.
Abnormal functioning of lower esophageal sphincter causes GERD.
http://www.refluxissues.com/ms/animations/12/main.html

  
 Pyloric Sphincter
Sphincter guarding the opening of the stomach into the small intestine
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Zoology/AnimalPhysiology/Glossary/P/pyloricsphincter.htm

  
 The Stomach
Storage - esophagus (cardiac) sphincter normally prevents regurgitation
Secretin - low pH and peptides stimulate release; excites pyloric sphincter and stimulates pancreas to release alkaline juice low in enzymes, stimulates bile release rich in HCO
Enterogastric reflex - stimulated by duodenal stretching, irritation, low pH, too solid chyme; inhibits peristalsis and excites pyloric sphincter
http://www.mtsu.edu/~jshardo/bly2020/digestive/stomach_nonav.html

  
 Pyloroplasty
The end of the pylorus is surrounded by a strong band of muscle (pyloric sphincter), through which stomach contents are emptied into the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).
A peptic ulcer is a well-defined sore on the stomach where the lining of the stomach or duodenum has been eaten away by stomach acid and digestive juices.
http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/pyloroplasty.jsp

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Small intestine
The pyloric sphincter governs the passage of partly digested food from the stomach into the duodenum.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19221.htm

  
 Effect of procaine hydrochloride on the pyloric sphincter -- Louckes and Quigley 198 (6): 1329 -- AJP - Legacy
Effect of procaine hydrochloride on the pyloric sphincter -- Louckes and Quigley 198 (6): 1329 -- AJP - Legacy
during nausea and tetanic contraction of the sphincter during
altered pyloric sphincter motility, it apparently resulted from
http://ajplegacy.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/198/6/1329

  
 STOMACH AND PYLORIC SPHINCTER
At the distal end of the stomach (pylorus), the muscularis thickens forming the pyloric sphincter (asterisk).
http://faculty.ucc.edu/biology-potter/Pig_Digestive_System/sld006.htm

  
 pyloric sphincter : Definition from the Online Dictionary at Datasegment.com
1 definition found pyloric sphincter - WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) : pyloric sphincter n : the sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum [syn: pyloric valve, musculus sphincter pylori ]
pyloric sphincter : Definition from the Online Dictionary at Datasegment.com
http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/pyloric+sphincter

  
 pyloric_sphincter
[n] the sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum.
Link to this dictionary definition of pyloric sphincter
http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=pyloric_sphincter

  
 PYLORIC SPHINCTER (Search FastHealth.com) PYLORIC SPHINCTER
n : the circular fold of mucous membrane containing a ring of circularly disposed muscle fibers that closes the vertebrate pylorus - called also pyloric valve.
http://www.fasthealth.com/affiliates/h_caro_nc/dictionary/p/pyloric_sphincter.php

  
 [No title]
The junction between the stomach and duodenum is a narrowed opening surrounded by a smooth muscle sphincter, called the pyloric sphincter.
It opens into the duodenum through the pyloric orifice [probe passes through the orifice and into the duodenum].
The lumen of the pyloric sphincter is called the pyloric canal.
http://www.med.uc.edu/haonline/abdomen/labs/lab38/lab38_7.html

  
 Holistic Health Encyclopedia - P
A strong muscle at the lower end of the stomach forms a ring called the pyloric sphincter that can close the outlet leading to the duodenum.
Intake is frequently low & this nutrient is commonly deficient in pregnant women, children, the elderly & the ill. It is also depleted by birth control pills, alcohol, tobacco, some antibiotics, blood pressure medication, and numerous other prescription drugs.
http://www.myholistic.com/glossary/P.php3

  
 pyloric sphincter - yourDictionary.com - American Heritage Dictionary
A ring of smooth muscle fibers around the opening of the stomach into the duodenum.
pyloric sphincter - yourDictionary.com - American Heritage Dictionary
http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/p/p0683750.html

  
 [No title]
5 #-óŸª Ÿ¨¯Small intestine duodenum jejunum ileum Large intestine chyme passes via ileocecal valve reabsorb water waste to rectum Rectum semisolid waste last sphincter = anus opens ¡lA.A.ª>' \óŸ¨(Muscular Action of Digestion (Fig.
3-2)¡)($Ÿ¨†Segmentation push & squeeze contents Sphincter contractions cardiac sphincter pyloric sphincter ileocecal valve anal sphincter ¡Z G Gªe ó Ÿ¨7Secretions of Digestion (glossary p.
3-2)¡)($Ÿ¨FPeristalsis Stomach action Segmentation Sphincter contractions ó Ÿ¨7Secretions of Digestion (glossary p.
http://ag.arizona.edu/nsc/courses/310nsc/old/chapter3.ppt

  
 HLS [ Digestive System: Alimentary Canal, pyloro/duodenal junction, pyloric sphincter] MED MAG labeled
Digestive System: Alimentary Canal pyloro/duodenal junction, pyloric sphincter
HLS [ Digestive System: Alimentary Canal, pyloro/duodenal junction, pyloric sphincter] MED MAG labeled
http://www.bu.edu/histology/p/11502loa.htm

  
 Re: Ever heard of spasming of the Pyloric Sphincter? I Have!
Other message boards can be viewed at: Message Boards
Re: Ever heard of spasming of the Pyloric Sphincter?
Post new questions on the New Message Board
http://www.heartburn-help.com/messageboard2/_disc6/000003ef.htm

  
 Chapter 3
If you have Powerpoint and would like to
chyme released slowly to SI via pyloric sphincter
http://ag.arizona.edu/NSC/courses/310nsc/old/chapter3.htm

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