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| | THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 17, Ch. 227, Urinary Tract Infections |
 | | Without demonstrable obstruction or recurrent acute pyelonephritis, asymptomatic renal bacteriuria has not been clearly established as harmful. |  | | Parenteral therapy is continued until defervescence and other signs of clinical improvement occur. |  | | Ureteral dilation may be present, reflecting the changes induced by chronic severe reflux. |
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http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section17/chapter227/227a.jsp
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| | eMedicine - Pyelonephritis : Article by Ann G Egland, MD |
 | | Ceftriaxone is considered adequate therapy for an occult UTI in the febrile patient. |  | | Signs and symptoms of UTI and pyelonephritis vary based on the age of the patient. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1959.htm
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| | eMedicine - Pyelonephritis, Chronic : Article by Anupama Gowda, MD |
 | | Medicine is a constantly changing science and not all therapies are clearly established. |  | | The Birmingham Reflux Study clearly shows that medical and surgical management are equally effective in preventing subsequent renal damage. |  | | Failure to continue outpatient follow-up, which is considered mandatory, because the potential for long-term renal injury can be ameliorated with appropriate therapy |
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http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2841.htm
(2120 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis (cattle) |
 | | Abdominal pain is one of the major features of acute pyelonephritis. |  | | Chronic pyelonephritis can, however, develop without any apparent acute phase. |  | | Occasionally the initial, acute, episode is severe enough to lead to renal failure but more commonly it is a chronic, relapsing condition and the acute phase may pass unnoticed. |
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http://www.abbey-vetgroup.co.uk/pyelonephritis_(cattle).htm
(433 words)
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| | Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis): Urinary Tract Infections: Merck Manual Home Edition |
 | | One or both kidneys may be enlarged and tender, with tenderness felt in the small of the back on the affected side. |  | | Infections usually ascend from the genital area through the urethra to the bladder, up the ureters, into the kidneys. |  | | About one third of people with pyelonephritis also have symptoms of cystitis, including frequent, painful urination. |
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http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual_home2/sec11/ch149/ch149e.jsp
(861 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis - Patient UK |
 | | Pyelonephritis - Patient UK PatientPlus articles are written for doctors and so the language can be technical. |  | | A Cochrane review concluded that treatment of asymptomatic bacteruria of pregnancy with antibiotics does reduce the risk of pyelonephritis |  | | found that children with acute pyelonephritis can be treated effectively with oral cefixime or with short courses (2-4 days) of IV therapy followed by oral therapy. |
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http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40024643
(1352 words)
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| | Dr. Koop - Pyelonephritis- Health Encyclopedia and Reference |
 | | You should promptly seek professional medical care if you have any concern about your health, and you should always consult your physician before starting a fitness regimen. |  | | This disease is most common in patients who are predisposed to recurrent acute pyelonephritis, such as those with urinary obstructions or vesicoureteral reflux. |  | | While patients with chronic pyelonephritis may have acute infections, sometimes there are no symptoms, or the symptoms may be so mild that they go unnoticed. |
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http://www.drkoop.com/encyclopedia/43/508.html
(943 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis |
 | | During the physical examination, the doctor will touch (palpate) the patient's abdomen carefully in order to rule out appendicitis or other causes of severe abdominal pain. |  | | Urine cultures are repeated as part of the follow-up of patients with chronic pyelonephritis. |  | | Complete Guide to Pediatric Symptoms, Illness and Medications. |
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http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/pyelonephritis.jsp
(1241 words)
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| | Adult Health Advisor 2005.2: Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) |
 | | You should speak to your physician or make an appointment to be seen if you have questions or concerns about this information or your medical condition. |  | | With proper treatment there are few complications of pyelonephritis. |  | | If your symptoms return soon after you finish your treatment, you may need more tests. |
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http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/aha/aha_pyelneph_crs.htm
(897 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis - DrGreene.com |
 | | Depending on the situation, preventive antibiotics or even surgery might be wise. |  | | Classic symptoms of pyelonephritis include fever, flank pain, and/ or vomiting. |  | | Children with VU reflux, or other urinary tract problems, are more likely to have pyelonephritis. |
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http://www.drgreene.com/21_1165.html
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| | Clinical diagnosis of pyelonephritis often presumptive - DVM |
 | | Please send any technical comments or questions to our webmaster. |  | | Unresolved chronic pyelonephritis may lead to chronic renal failure, and diagnostic follow-up, therefore, is important to document resolution of the pyelonephritis. |  | | The CBC results are often normal with chronic pyelonephritis, but leukocytosis and neutrophilia with a left shift may be detected in some dogs. |
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http://www.dvmnewsmagazine.com/dvm/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=16044&&pageID=2
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| | Acute Pyelonephritis |
 | | She was treated with intravenous antibiotic, her condition improved and she became afebrile. |  | | The findings were typical for acute pyelonephritis (figure 3). |  | | A CT scan showed multiple focal areas of poor enhancement. |
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http://www.duj.com/PUR/PUR49.html
(105 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis |
 | | Post a question or comment on our Message Board |  | | Pyelonephritis Back to previous level Pyelonephritis, Xanthogranulomatous Search PUBMED for Pyelonephritis, Xanthogranulomatous: All Review Therapy Diagnosis Unilaterally Large Multifocal Kidney: Med..... |  | | Virtual Hospital: Introduction to Clinical Radiology: Emphysematous Pyelonephritis - |
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http://www.health-nexus.com/pyelonephritis.htm
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| | Kidney Infection And Back Pain |
 | | It is sometimes difficult to tell the difference between back pain that is related to a bone or muscle... |  | | Your symptoms may be from a kidney infection, PYELONEPHRITIS... |  | | Q: How can we tell the difference between a muscle strain in the back and the pain that is caused by a kidney infection? |
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http://www.goodbye-backpain.com/5/kidney-infection-and-back-pain.html
(739 words)
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| | p980728a - Emphysematous Pyelonephritis |
 | | Title: Emphysematous pyelonephritis: a 5-year experience with 13 patients. |  | | Abstract: Emphysematous escherichia coli endophthalmitis occurred in a 72-year-old patient as a complication of E. coli septicemia secondary to emphysematous pyelonephritis and endocarditis. |  | | Symptoms, diagnostic approach and management are discussed and related to the previously reported series. |
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http://www.emory.edu/WHSCL/grady/amreport/litsrch98/p980728a.html
(231 words)
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| | Causes of Pyelonephritis - WrongDiagnosis.com |
 | | Pyelonephritis as a symptom: Conditions listing Pyelonephritis as a symptom may also be potential underlying causes of Pyelonephritis. |  | | What causes Pyelonephritis?: Related information for Pyelonephritis causes, as with all medical conditions, there may be many causal factors. |  | | Further relevant information on causes of Pyelonephritis may be found in the risk factors for Pyelonephritis, medications that may cause Pyelonephritis, contagiousness for Pyelonephritis, genetics of Pyelonephritis, and underlying causes of Pyelonephritis. |
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http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/p/pyelonephritis/causes.htm
(329 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis and Renal Scarring |
 | | Journal, 299; 703-6,1989] in a 27 year follow-up of children with pyelonephritis found decreased renal function in all patients, hypertension in 33%, and end-stage renal disease in 10%. |  | | IVP in patients with acute pyelonephritis is usually normal (75%), but a decreased or delayed nephrogram can be seen. |  | | Higher grades of reflux are a risk factor for pyelonephritis, but in patients with mild reflux, their risk for pyelonephritis is the same as in those without reflux. |
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http://www.indyrad.iupui.edu/public/lectures/HTML/NM-RM/NUCMED/GU11.HTM
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| | HerbChina2000.com - Herbal Remedies - Pyelonephritis |
 | | Both men and women are more likely to develop pyelonephritis if they have any of the following conditions: |  | | Acute pyelonephritis is a syndrome caused by an infection of the pyelocaliceal system, producing localized flank or back pain combined with systemic symptoms such as fever, chills and prostration. |  | | A man is more likely to develop the problem if his prostate is enlarged, a common condition after age 50. |
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http://www.herbchina2000.com/therapies/KPL.shtml
(903 words)
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| | Nikon MicroscopyU: Human Pathology Digital Image Gallery - Hematogenous Pyelonephritis |
 | | Pyelonephritis is a common kidney disorder that occurs in both chronic and acute forms. |  | | Acute pyelonephritis most often affects only a single section of the kidney, but the chronic disease, which develops after many years of repeated infections, usually involves more extensive regions of the organ, which generally has undergone substantial scarring. |  | | Hematogenous Pyelonephritis at 10x Magnification - If pyelonephritis is left untreated, the acute form of the disease may eventually lead to chronic pyelonephritis and can cause permanent renal damage. |
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http://www.microscopyu.com/galleries/pathology/hematogenouspyelonephritis.html
(360 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Chronic pyelonephritis is often caused by Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. |  | | Treatment is with antibiotics, which are often administered intravenously to improve the effect. |  | | "Diagnosis and management of acute pyelonephritis in adults". |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyelonephritis
(270 words)
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| | Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis of the Kidney |
 | | The clinical features are essentially that of chronic pyelonephritis. |  | | Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is a type of chronic pyelonephritis. |  | | Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is a form of chronic pyelonephritis and is related to disease states that are obstructive and lend themselves to ascending infections. |
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http://pathweb.uchc.edu/eAtlas/GU/714.htm
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| | Pyelonephritis -- eCureMe.com |
 | | Pyelonephritis can be acute (sudden) or chronic (prolonged) in nature. |  | | Children who have pyelonephritis or more than one |  | | If there are symptoms, similar to those mentioned above, contact your doctor immediately. |
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http://www.ecureme.com/emyhealth/Pediatrics/Pyelonephritis.asp
(569 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis |
 | | Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) could also be used, although resistance of 5% to 15% of pathogens may be a more important factor in the selection of therapy for pyelonephritis than for cyctitis. |  | | Studies have shown tat a 14 day course of oral therapy is highly effective for the woman with clinical evidence of pyelonephritis without sepsis, nausea or vomiting. |  | | By the same token, lower UTIs can ascend into upper UTIs, or it can be difficult to decide the level of a given UTI, in which case it should be treated as an upper UTI. |
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http://www.ncemi.org/cse/cse0702.htm
(393 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms |
 | | Pyelonephritis can be acute (sudden) or chronic (slow, subtle, and stubborn). |  | | Pyelonephritis definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms |  | | The symptoms of pyelonephritis include flank (side) pain, fever, shaking chills, sometimes foul-smelling urine, urgency (to urinate), frequency (urinating), and general malaise. |
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http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5146
(271 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) in Adults |
 | | A kidney infection is treated with an appropriate antibiotic, and abnormalities may need to be surgically treated. |  | | Experiences of pyelonephritis (kidney infection) in adults patients |  | | Information about clinics specializing in the treatment of pyelonephritis (kidney infection) in adults |
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http://aaaaq.com/kidney_urologic/adult_kidney_infection
(570 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis |
 | | Acute attacks of pyelonephritis are usually heralded by pain on either side of the lower part of the back (possibly spreading around and down to the groin), chills, fever, nausea, vomiting, and painful or frequent urination. |  | | Chronic pyelonephritis is more insidious, rarely producing symptoms until the disease is well established. |  | | You may also feel a constant need to urinate, even when your bladder is empty. |
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http://www.healthsquare.com/mc/fgmc9015.htm
(633 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis |
 | | Ultrasonography or excretory urography are the best diagnostic methods for pyelonephritis. |  | | Renal interstitium may contain neutrophils, hemorrhages and edema. |  | | In animals with acute pyelonephritis, the kidneys may be enlarged, but chronic pyelonephritis appears as shrunken, irregular kidneys. |
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http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/courses_vm546/Content_Links/DfDx/Renal_Disease/pyelonephritis.htm
(334 words)
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| | Chronic pyelonephritis |
 | | 1 in 4 of the people who are diagnosed as having chronic kidney failure have chronic pyelonephritis. |  | | hronic pyelonephritis results when the kidneys become increasingly damaged due to repeated urinary infections. |  | | Normally, valves in the ureter close during urination to prevent urine from being simultaneously forced back into the kidneys. |
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http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/Kidney/chronic_pyelonephritis.htm
(71 words)
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| | Porcine Cystitis-pyelonephritis Complex - The Merck Veterinary Manual |
 | | In some cases, determination of urea concentration in ocular fluids is a useful aid to postmortem diagnosis of pyelonephritis, especially if it is difficult to ascertain whether the lesions found in the urinary tract are responsible for the death of the animal. |  | | Lesions of pyelonephritis can be demonstrated by examination of one kidney; the other should remain unopened with the ureter sealed as previously described. |  | | These endogenous and opportunistic organisms typically inhabit the lower urinary tract and are often referred to as being responsible for nonspecific urinary tract infections. |
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http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/htm/bc/130303.htm
(1260 words)
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| | pyelonephritis - definition of pyelonephritis by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. |
 | | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. |  | | chronic pyelonephritis - pyelonephritis that develops slowly and can lead to renal failure if untreated; often associated with a kidney stone or with narrowing of the urinary passageways |  | | acute pyelonephritis - pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection |
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http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pyelonephritis
(144 words)
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| | Kidney infection - Pyelonephritis |
 | | If you get these symptoms, it is probable that your cystitis has developed into 'pyelonephritis' - the medical name for a kidney infection. |  | | You may begin to develop blood poisoning, and loss of energy. |  | | Waterfall D-Mannose is the most effective known cure for bladder infections, urinary tract infections, and cystitis - It helps with Pyelonephritis. |
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http://www.bladder--infection.com/bladder_infections_kidneys.htm
(691 words)
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| | Medcyclopaedia - Parasitic pyelonephritis |
 | | Reflux can occur due to changes in the distal ureter. |  | | Pyelonephritis may be present in radiologically normal upper urinary tract. |  | | The passage of milky white urine with chylous clots may be present occasionally. |
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http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_iv_2/p/PARASITIC_PYELONEPHRITIS.aspx
(371 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis |
 | | In chronic pyelonephritis there are repeated infections, sometimes from childhood onwards, but no clear symptoms until kidney function is considerably, impaired; then early signs of Kidney failure - tiredness, increased urination, itchy skin, nausea - set in; in most cases, condition is detected as the result of tests for other ailments. |  | | Repeated infection is often due to weakness of valves between ureters and bladder allowing urine and any bacteria present in bladder to spurt back into ureters as bladder is emptied. |  | | Constant desire to pass urine, cutting, burning pains in kidney area Cantharis 30c |
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http://www.drlockie.com/disease/pyelone.htm
(348 words)
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| | Pyelonephritis in Dogs - PetPlace.com |
 | | Abdominal ultrasound to visualize the urinary tract (in particular, the renal pelvises) and other abdominal structures |  | | Your use of this website constitues acceptance of our Privacy Statement and Legal terms. |  | | Abdominal radiographs (X-rays) to rule out calculi (stones) and other diseases that might mimic pyelonephritis |
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http://www.petplace.com/dogs/pyelonephritis-in-dogs/page1.aspx
(229 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | If there is not rapid improvement, sometimes other tests or X-rays are required to make sure there is not an obstruction to drainage from the kidney, for example, from a kidney stone. |  | | Cause: The infective source may be from the bladder or the blood stream. |  | | ÐÏࡱá > þÿ ) + þÿÿÿ ( ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿì¥Á 5@ ð¿ ½ bjbjÏ2Ï2 " X X ½ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¼ Ä Ä Ä Ä Ø ¼ u 2 ð ð ð ð 0 ô ö ö ö ö ö ö $ § R ù R ¨ ¨ ¨ ð 0 Û / ? ? ? ¨ ð ¨ 0 ô ? ô ? 6 ? u V H @ ¨ ¨ ð @ ä À?óÑÃ Ä ô E 0 u ” K K ¼ ¼ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ K ¨ ´ @ ? ¼ ¼ @ 5 ¼ ¼ @ Top of Form Pyelonephritis Definition: Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidney. |
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http://www.gbmc.org/gynecology/patientinformation/medicalconditions/Pyelonephritis03.doc
(286 words)
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| | Search Results for pyelonephritis - Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | Infections of the urinary tract are more frequent during pregnancy, and women who have acute infections of the bladder and kidneys while pregnant have a higher incidence of premature labour. |  | | The most frequent infection is cystitis, a superficial infection of the lining of the bladder, but pyelonephritis,... |  | | Bacterial infection of the kidney is called pyelonephritis, or upper urinary tract infection. |
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http://www.britannica.com/search?query=pyelonephritis&submit=Find&source=MWTEXT
(286 words)
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| | Medcyclopaedia - Emphysematous pyelonephritis |
 | | Prompt nephrectomy may reduce mortality in the former group. |  | | Intravenous urography showing absence of excretion in the left kidney, with mottled air-containing lucencies in the left renal fossa due to emphysematous pyelonephritis. |
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http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_iv_2/e/EMPHYSEMATOUS_PYELONEPHRITIS.aspx
(223 words)
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