Pulmonary alveolus - Medicow
About us  |  Why use us?  |  Press  |  Contact us

 

Topic: Pulmonary alveolus


  
 Acute Pulmonary Edema - Medstudents- Intensive Care
When the pulmonary fluid accumulation is very intense and fastly installed, patients present an intense dyspnea, cyanosis, and elimination of large amount of frothy pink sputum.
A helpful feature in distinguishing cardiac pulmonary edema from non cardiac pulmonary edema and from widespread exudates, such as pneumonia, is the speed with which the edema appears and disappears.
Since both cardiac and non-cacdiac disease can produce pulmonary edema, the physician should be aware of underlyieng conditions that can be precipitating the problem.
http://www.medstudents.com.br/terin/terin7.htm   (1586 words)

  
 Gravitational deposition in a rhythmically expanding and contracting alveolus -- Haber et al. 95 (2): 657 -- Journal of ...
inside the alveolus, and their behavior is monitored for different
at the middle of the alveolus at t = 0, and its behavior in
the study of aerosol deposition in the pulmonary acinus, yet
http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/95/2/657   (7134 words)

  
 FindArticles in CHEST: May 2002
The incidence and the risk of pneumothorax and chest tube placement after percutaneous CT-guided lung biopsy : the angle of the needle trajectory is a novel predictor - clinical investigations - computed tomography
Incidence and outcome of polymicrobial ventilator-associated pneumonia - clinical investigations in critical care
A 47-year-old woman with wheezing and respiratory failure unresponsive to conventional ventilatory modalities - pulmonary and critical care pearls
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0984/is_5_121   (1211 words)

  
 pulmonary alveolus --  Encyclopædia Britannica
A pulmonary embolism may be the result of a blood clot that has formed elsewhere, has broken loose, and has traveled through the circulatory system to the point of obstruction; or it may be due to some other obstruction, such as fat...
After invading the lungs, some fungi may disseminate, or spread, to other organs, including the heart and the meninges (the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord).
Because of their physiologic relationship, the heart and the respiratory system often are linked in disease.
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9061879   (850 words)

  
 From Birds to Humans: New Concepts on Airways Relative to Alveolar Surfactant -- Bernhard et al. 30 (1): 6 -- American ...
Pulmonary surfactant in birds: coping with surface tension in a tubular lung.
the situation of a lung alveolus at end expiration of the respiratory
to explore in more detail the relation between pulmonary structure
http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/30/1/6   (4109 words)

  
 [Ca2+]i oscillations regulate type II cell exocytosis in the pulmonary alveolus -- Ashino et al. 279 (1): 5 -- AJP - ...
Griese, M. Pulmonary surfactant in health and human lung diseases: state of the art.
Glucksberg, MR, and Bhattacharya J. Effect of dehydration on interstitial pressures in the isolated dog lung.
Briefly, lungs excised from anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats were pump
http://ajplung.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/279/1/L5   (5229 words)

  
 Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body - The Lungs - Yahoo! Education
Pulmonary vessels, seen in a dorsal view of the heart and lungs.
Finally they open into the left atrium of the heart, conveying oxygenated blood to be distributed to all parts of the body by the aorta.
—The lungs are composed of an external serous coat, a subserous areolar tissue and the pulmonary substance or parenchyma.
http://messenger.yahooligans.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject?id=240   (2958 words)

  
 Alveolus, Inc. - Investor Info
In this emerging field, interventional pulmonologists, radiologists, ENT and thoracic physicians are focusing on better means to manage and treat upper and lower pulmonary airway obstructions.
Through this unique cumulatively integrated physician-based process, extensive intellectual property, medical device development expertise, and resource-based partnerships, Alveolus has filled the need for a physician-based approach to product design and utilization in the market for “Non-Vascular Interventional Stenting.”
Alveolus has initially focused on product development for benign and cancerous airway obstruction of the lungs.
http://www.alveolus.com/investors/model.html   (264 words)

  
 Contributions of Retinoids to the Generation and Repair of the Pulmonary Alveolus* -- McGowan 121 (5 Supplement): 206 ...
Contributions of Retinoids to the Generation and Repair of the Pulmonary Alveolus* -- McGowan 121 (5 Supplement): 206 -- Chest
This review focuses on mechanisms involved in mammalian alveolar
Future Directions in the Pharmacologic Therapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/121/5_suppl/206S   (350 words)

  
 Kinematically irreversible acinar flow: a departure from classical dispersive aerosol transport theories -- Henry et ...
points, coexist in the pulmonary acinus, mutually enhancing each
) (i.e., flow produced by the volume change of the alveolus)
In practice, we believe that both mechanisms, asynchrony and saddle
http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/92/2/835   (5523 words)

  
 RT Article
Recent research has demonstrated a role for capnography in the assessment of asthma and pulmonary emboli.
levels correlate well with cardiac output, perfusion of peripheral tissues, and pulmonary circulation.
The patient has severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and has been intubated for respiratory distress in the past.
http://www.rtmagazine.com/Articles.ASP?articleid=R0108A06   (3556 words)

  
 Pulmonary alveolus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
If this happens to such a degree that the patient cannot draw enough oxygen from his environment, then he may need supplemental oxygen.
The more pulmonary capillaries participating in this process, the more total O
Alveoli are peculiar to mammalian lungs; different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolus   (1383 words)

  
 Surfactant protein A (SP-A): the alveolus and beyond -- KHUBCHANDANI and SNYDER 15 (1): 59 -- The FASEB Journal
The function of SP-A in the alveolus is to facilitate
are increased in BAL of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
levels in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary
http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/full/15/1/59   (7055 words)

  
 Alveolus, Inc. - Homepage
Alveolus has partnered itself with business leaders, thought-leading physicians, and internationally recognized medical institutions in order to build value and quality in the creation of curative and palliative treatment alternatives.
Alveolus' advanced stent-ing technology is designed to enhance the quality of life for patients who suffer from malignant and benign pulmonary or gastrointestinal obstructive lumen diseases.
The Company, whose products are developed by physicians for physicians, has developed a next-generation stent for use in the lungs, and is in various stages of development with stents for use in the esophagus, colon, duodenum, pancreas, biliary tract and other ducts.
http://www.alveolus.com   (185 words)

  
 MEDICAL BIOLOGY: ON CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
In another approach, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be considered a chronic lung airway obstruction syndrome associated with any or all of the following: chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is more a constellation of symptoms than a single disease entity with a specific etiology, associated specific symptoms, and specific anatomic changes.
Further evidence that genetic factors are important comes from the familial clustering of patients with early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and from the differences in the prevalence of the disease among racial groups.
http://scienceweek.com/2004/sb040903-5.htm   (1531 words)

  
 Retinoids, Alveolus Formation, and Alveolar Deficiency: Clinical Implications -- Massaro and Massaro 28 (3): 271 -- ...
Isolation and characterization of the lipid-containing interstitial cell from the developing rat lung.
Prophylactic effect of retinoic acid on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rats.
signals responsible for the onset and cessation of alveolus
http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/28/3/271   (3366 words)

  
 MCB 136, Spring 2001 - Respiration - Review Answers
Hydrostatic forces: The hydrostatic pressure within most systemic capillary beds averages about 25 mmHg, whereas within the pulmonary capillaries, pressures of about 10 mmHg are observed.
Ordinarily this is no real limitation, but there may be in hypoxia or pulmonary disease.
Osmotic forces: The relatively high permeability of the pulmonary capillaries results in an interstitial oncotic pressure (plasma protein) that is higher in the lungs than in many systemic vascular beds.
http://mcb.berkeley.edu/courses/mcb136/topic/Respiration/0Answers   (2223 words)

  
 Scipione Riva-Rocci (www.whonamedit.com)
Riva-Rocci contributed to the development of Forlanini’s method through original physiopathological research.
He demonstrated the importance of the eccentric pressure of the pulmonary alveolus as a phthisiogenic factor, and he showed that the respiratory function is not substantially endangered in individuals suffering from a reduction of respiratory lung area, particularly in patients with tuberculosis of the lung during pneumothoracic treatment.
In 1898 he followed Forlanini - inventor of the technique of artificial pneumothorax for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis - to the University of Pavia.
http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1194.html   (481 words)

  
 AJP - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Effects of hypoxia in porcine pulmonary arterial myocytes: roles of KV channel and endothelin-1.
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21224 APStracts 7:0118L, 2000.
K+ channel inhibition, calcium signaling, and vasomotor tone in canine pulmonary artery smooth muscle.
http://www.uth.tmc.edu/apstracts/2000/lung/May/toc.html   (1787 words)

  
 Department of Internal Medicine
Diplomate, American Board of Internal Medicine and Board of Pulmonary Diseases
McGowan, S.E.: Contributions of retinoids to the generation and repair of the pulmonary alveolus.
http://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/InternalMedicine/Divisions/Pulmonary/Directory/StephenMcGowan.html   (129 words)

  
 emphysema --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer!
Symptoms include severe breathlessness, weight loss, bluish skin, chest tightness, and wheezing.
One such disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, which is one of the major causes of debilitation and eventual death in cigarette smokers.
It is not surprising that smokers suffer from many respiratory diseases other than lung cancer.
http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9363684   (804 words)

  
 THE ALCOHOL BREATH TEST ­ A PARADIGM SHIFT
Michael P. Hlastala, Ph.D. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
and pulmonary capillary blood flow in man. J.
Over the years, breath testing has become a widely used method for quantitative
http://www.missouri-dui-dwi-defense.com/research/breathtestparadigmshift.html   (2478 words)

  
 [No title]
By what route does CO2 leave the body?
pulmonary semilunar valve--left atrioventricular valve--aortic semilunar valve¾right atrioventricular valve E.
The pulmonary semilunar valve prevents blood from entering the A.
http://faculty.southwest.tn.edu/thughes/Southwest/Exams/Exam5EmailFall2002.doc   (1473 words)

  
 Wiley::Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Pathogenesis to Treatment - No. 234
Oxidants/Antioxidants and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Pathogenesis to Therapy (W. MacNee).
Lymphocytes, Chronic Bronchitis and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (P. Jeffery).
Potential Novel Therapies for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (P. Barnes).
http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471494372,descCd-tableOfContents.html   (275 words)

  
 Zoology 531 - Lecture Outline 9 - Respiratory System
"Shortest" Minimal Distance: Fused Basal Laminae of Pulmonary Alveolus and Capillary
Components: Respiratory Bronchioles to Pulmonary Alveoli (Air Sacs of Lungs)
Adventitia: Difficult to Distinguish from Pulmonary Connective Tissue
http://www.ucalgary.ca/~embryo/z531/531lo09.html   (397 words)

  
 Elevated IL-8 and MCP-1 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and ...
lungs of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis and idiopathic pulmonary
Elevated IL-8 and MCP-1 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary sarcoidosis
BAL fluids of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis and those with IPF (41.8
http://intl-ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/149/3/655   (1425 words)

  
 Howstuffworks "Is it harmful to breathe 100-percent oxygen?"
Pulmonary edema (intensive-care patients on breathing machines at 30 hours or more exposure)
Local areas of collapsed alveoli when plugged by mucus, a condition called atelectasis (patients, volunteers).
In humans breathing 100-percent oxygen at normal pressure, the following effects were observed:
http://science.howstuffworks.com/question493.htm   (665 words)

  
 TSRI - News and Publications
In addition, in phase 1 and phase 2 clinical trials in 47 preterm infants in 6 centers in the United States, KL -Surfactant induced a rapid and sustained increase in pulmonary function.
Biochemical Determinants of the Function of Pulmonary Surfactant
Pulmonary surfactant is a monolayer of phospholipids and proteins, unique in biological systems, that forms at the air-water interface of the pulmonary alveolus.
http://www.scripps.edu/news/sr/sr98/immgen08.htm   (758 words)

  
 Estrogen receptors regulate pulmonary alveolus formation and estrogen is required for alveolar architectural stability, ...
COPD is caused by chronic respiratory inflammation, proteolytic breakdown of airway tissue and consequent loss of elastic recoil in the lungs.
World-wide, 600 million people suffer from the chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema, with some three million dying from the diseases each year.
If you have or suspect you may have a health problem, you should consult your physician or other health care provider.
http://www.bioportfolio.com/leaddiscovery/PubMed-090402.html   (1404 words)

  
 Models of venous admixture -- Bigeleisen 25 (3): 159 -- Advances in Physiology Education
shunt and follow his pulmonary dysfunction as his F
The formal method of modeling pulmonary dysfunction in a hypoxemic
even in the absence of increased pulmonary dysfunction.
http://advan.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/25/3/159   (1188 words)

  
 alveolus on Encyclopedia.com
First lung injury, then ARDS The alveolar/capillary (A/C) unit, the basic pulmonary structure of gas exchange, is where oxyge.
Alveolus receives CE mark for next generation non-vascular interventional pulmonary stenting device.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-alveolus.asp   (253 words)

  
 Estrogen receptor (ER) alpha regulates pulmonary alveolus formation, ER beta regulates lung tissue elastic recoil
Increasing evidence indicates women are more susceptible than men to the harmful pulmonary effects of cigarette smoke and to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a disease of midlife and later.
We conclude, ERalpha regulates pulmonary alveolus formation, whereas ERbeta regulates lung tissue recoil and hence, most likely the composition of the alveolar extracellular matrix.
Estrogen receptor (ER) alpha regulates pulmonary alveolus formation, ER beta regulates lung tissue elastic recoil
http://select.biosis.org/faseb/eb2004_data/FASEB007433.html   (232 words)

  
 Altered surfactant homeostasis and alveolar type II cell morphology in mice lacking surfactant protein D -- Botas et ...
The pulmonary collectins, SP-A and SP-D, orchestrate innate immunity in the lung
Activity of Pulmonary Surfactant Protein-D (SP-D) in Vivo Is Dependent on Oligomeric Structure
The Role of Pulmonary Collectin N-terminal Domains in Surfactant Structure, Function, and Homeostasis in Vivo
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/95/20/11869   (2418 words)

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
(al”ve-ə-lot´ə-me) [alveolo- + -tomy] incision into a dental alveolus; see also alveolectomy.
(al”ve-o-lal´jə) [alveolo- + -algia] pain occurring in the dental alveolus, sometimes observed after tooth extraction.
] a combining form denoting relationship to an alveolus, especially a dental alveolus.
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_a_27zPzhtm   (2115 words)

  
 Lung Diffusion - A Great Resource of Information
PULMONARY FUNCTIONS LAB The Laboratory offers comprehensive evaluation of the patient with pulmonary disease: Full pulmonary function tests: routine spirometry, lung volumes, diffusion testing...
Lung compliance, diffusion capacity, FVC, FEV1, and flow rate are all decreased in an infected athlete while at rest, and respiratory muscle weakness is present.
Pulmonary function testing may involve one or several tests of your lungs including spirometry, lung volumes, diffusion testing, and oxygen saturation measurement by oximetry or blood gas sampling...
http://www.lungsites.com/lungdiffusion   (1566 words)

  
 Untitled Document
The organisms are found in the pulmonary lymphatics surrounding pulmonary arterioles and bronchi.
If a spore is smaller than 5 microns, it has the ability to reach the pulmonary alveolus, where it is taken up by lung macrophages (Inhalational).
The macrophage travels through the pulmonary lymphatics toward the hilar and the lymph nodes of the mediastinal region.
http://www.arches.uga.edu/~ktseal/PULMONARY.htm   (336 words)

  
 Alveolus (disambiguation) - Psychology Central
Alveolus is a general anatomical term that can be used as a synonym for several more specific structures:
Alveolar, the adjective form of "alveolus", can be used in several contexts:
Pulmonary alveolus, an air sac in the lungs
http://psychcentral.com/psypsych/Alveolar   (201 words)

  
 RUNNING PHYSIOLOGY. Free term papers for college, book reports and research papers. Welcome to Get Term Papers
Anyone suffering from HAPE must be evacuated to a medical facility for proper follow-up treatment.
The pulmonary surface and the thickness of the alveolar membranes are not directly affected by a change in altitude.
Pressure in pulmonary arteries is increased, forcing blood into portions of the lung which are normally not used during sea level breathing.
http://www.gettermpapers.com/essay/014263.html   (3798 words)

  
 ACD - What is it
Prostaglandin - Any of the class of physiologically active substances present in many tissues, with effects such as vasodilation, vasoconstriction, stimulation of intestinal or bronchial smooth muscle, uterine stimulation and antagonism to hormones influencing lipid metabolism
Acinus (pulmonary definition) - that part of the airway consisting of the respiratory bronchiole and all of it’s branches
Pulmonary alveolus - one of the thin- walled saclike terminal dilations of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveolar sacs across which gas exchange occurs between alveolar air and the alveolar capillaries
http://www.acd-association.com/common_terms.html   (664 words)

  
 Lungs
The carbon dioxide then leaves the alveolus when you exhale and the oxygen-enriched blood returns to the heart.
Air from the lungs (high pressure) then flows out of the airways to the outside air (low pressure).
Diseases or conditions that minimise or prevent gas exchange:
http://www.geocities.com/fitness_info/body/lungs.htm   (1499 words)

  
 Talk:Pulmonary alveolus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Is there a disease in which the alveolus don't work because the gas exchange is only one way?
This article was last found to be among the top ten hits in a Google search for pulmonary alveolus (OR) pulmonary alveoli (BUT NOT) pulmonary alveolar on January 2, 2005
Articles that appear in the first page of results from a Google search are highly visible to the general public.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pulmonary_alveolus   (154 words)

  
 Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information
To model interactions of soot and pulmonary surfactant, the authors dispersed soots in vitro in the primary phospholipid pulmonary surfactant dipalmitoyl glycerophosphorylcholine (lecithin) (DPL) in physiological saline.
Upon deposition in a pulmonary alveolus or respiratory bronchiole, respirable diesel soot particles will contact first the hypophase which is coated by and laden with surfactants.
They have shown that diesel soots dispersed in lecithin surfactant can express mutagenic activity, in the Ames assay system using S. typhimurium TA98, comparable to that expressed by equal amounts of soot extracted by dichloromethane/dimethylsulfoxide (DCM/DMSO).
http://www.osti.gov/bridge/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=10154533   (305 words)

  
 Diagnose-Me: Alveolar
"...Pulmonary phase: This occurs during the period when the larvae are bursting out of the capillaries in the lungs into the
Pertaining to a small hollow space, as in the lung, e.g.
http://www.diagnose-me.com/glossary/G22.html   (82 words)

  
 Surfactant and RDS in premature infants -- LYNCH 18 (13): 1624 -- The FASEB Journal
The pulmonary alveolus is a roughly spherical structure whose
of the pulmonary alveolus: if surface tension remains constant
He observed a remarkable stability of the bubbles present
http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/full/18/13/1624   (694 words)

  
 pulmonary alveolus - OneLook Dictionary Search
pulmonary alveolus : The On-line Medical Dictionary [home, info]
We found 3 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word pulmonary alveolus:
pulmonary alveolus : Stedman's Online Medical Dictionary, 27th Edition [home, info]
http://www.onelook.com/?w=pulmonary+alveolus&ls=a   (93 words)

  
 Transcription Factor C/EBP{delta} in Fetal Lung: Developmental Regulation and Effects of Cyclic Adenosine ...
alveolus, where it is stored as lamellar bodies.
Katyal SL, Singh G, Locker J 1992 Characterization of a second human pulmonary surfactant associated protein SP-A gene.
in rat pulmonary type II cells, and that C/EBP
http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/138/12/5527   (5386 words)

  
 AFIP: Radiologic Pathology: Anthrax: Pathogenesis - Introduction (1)
The ability to reach the pulmonary alveolus requires a spore size of less than 5 microns.
The spore is engulfed by alveolar macrophages, and is transported through the pulmonary lymphatics to hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes.
http://anthrax.radpath.org/pathogen1.html   (68 words)

  
 Diagnose-Me: Pulmonary
embolism is a severe and life-threatening condition, caused when the pulmonary artery is blocked by foreign matter such as a blood clot (thrombus), fat, air or tumor tissue..."
Our Question about a cough that produces mucus
http://www.diagnose-me.com/glossary/G1075.html   (547 words)

  
 pulmonary alveolus - definition from Biology-Online.org
One of the thin-walled saclike terminal dilations of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveolar sacs across which gas exchange occurs between alveolar air and the pulmonary capillaries.
Synonym: alveoli pulmonis, alveolus, air cells, air vesicles, bronchic cells.
http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/pulmonary_alveolus   (56 words)

  
 Zoology 531 - Synonymy
T tubule (striated muscle cell) > transverse tubule
great alveolar cell (pulmonary alveolus) > type-II pneumocyte
small alveolar cell (pulmonary alveolus) > type-I pneumocyte
http://www.ucalgary.ca/~embryo/z531/531s.html   (48 words)

 About us   |  Why use us?   |  Press   |  Contact us

 Copyright © 2006 Medicow.com Usage implies agreement with terms.