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| | Article - Obstetric emergencies |
 | | Usually the placenta is implanted on the anterior wall of the uterus, but sometimes it is posterior when the abruption is less painful and not so severe that the mother is shocked; the fetus may still be at risk, however. | | | Vaginal ultrasound examination is the best technique for investigating possible placenta praevia, but, although it has a high sensitivity and specificity for central placenta praevia in the third trimester, it is much less precise in the late second trimester or for marginal placenta praevia. | | | Inversion of uterus Very rarely, if misapplied pressure has been used on the uterine fundus or traction on the cord of a non-separated placenta in a multiparous woman, the uterus can dimple and invert. |
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http://www.missingangelsbill.org/news/19990515.html
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| | Placenta previa |
| | Placenta previa is a potentially life-threatening condition for the both the mother and her baby. | | | Feeling the mother's belly to establish the baby's position (the baby is sideways or presenting bottom-first in around one in three cases of placenta previa). | | | The doctor may do a speculum vaginal examination very gently to make sure the bleeding is not coming from the cervix or vagina. |
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http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Placenta_previa?open
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| | Why Mothers Die |
| | Placenta praevia percreta is a very difficult condition to treat, and even with the best care it may be impossible to prevent death in such cases. | | | The problems of placenta praevia when associated with a lower uterine scar have repeatedly been emphasised in these Reports. | | | One unit of incompatible blood was given during resuscitation, but this probably did not affect the outcome. |
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http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/doh/wmd/wmd-04.htm
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| | Obstetric Hemorrhage |
| | The incidence of placenta previa at term is approximately 1 in 200. | | | In patients with placenta previa the incidence of placenta accreta appears to correlate with the number of previous cesarean sections. | | | The reported incidence of placenta accreta ranges from 1 in 540 to 1 in 70,000 deliveries, with an average incidence of approximately 1 in 7,000. |
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http://www.obfocus.com/high-risk/bleeding/hemorrhagepa.htm
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| | BabyCentre Placenta praevia |
| | I was warned of the risks (bleeding from 32 weeks onwards)and the fact that due to the grade of the placenta praevia the baby was likely to be born by C-Section. | | | I would like to just say that placenta praevia is and can be a very dangerous condition if it is not detected. | | | I feel sure if Diane’s condition hadn't been misdiagnosed our son Connor would have been born a healthy baby, as she should have had bed rest at home or in hospital where they could have monitored her and our baby's condition then planned a day for caesarean section. |
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http://www.babycentre.co.uk/tips/830.html
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| | 90p9p |
| | The condition of your baby and placenta will probably be evaluated through non-stress test, Biophysical profile, amniocentesis and sonography. | | | However as the uterus grows and stretches, the relative location of the placenta changes. | | | Intrauterine foetal death (IUFD) – due to high incidence of abruptio placentae. |
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http://www.planababy.com/compli3.htm
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| | Placenta Previa/Placenta Location |
| | I'm labor coaching for a client whose OB mentioned it with one of those "Well, this bumps you up into a higher level of risk" tone of voice, and she was worried. | | | There is some evidence that women with anterior placentas feel quickening later and also experience less fetal movement. | | | The baby is still active, but the movement is "muffled" by the placenta. |
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http://www.gentlebirth.org/archives/placprev.html
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| | Placenta Praevia and Low-Lying Placenta: UK Midwifery Archives |
| | for the placenta to deliver - baby was 10 lbs - all doing well, despite the home upheaval. | | | I haven't seen any studies on it, but I think epidural anesthesia may make you more likely to bleed post-partum because of how it slows labour contractions down; it's just a theory but it might have the same effect on the uterine muscle post-birth, hindering it contracting. | | | But what I did learn was the lower segment isn't as vascular as the upper; I don't know if this effects placental blood flow or not. |
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http://www.radmid.demon.co.uk/praevia.htm
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| | Placenta Praevia - Patient UK |
| | Placenta Praevia - Patient UK PatientPlus articles are written for doctors and so the language can be technical. | | | Colour Doppler flow and trans-labial/vaginal ultrasound give more reliable results in posterior-lying placenta. | | | In grand multiparas, incidence may be up to 5%. |
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http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40024666
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| | Essential Baby - Pregnancy - Complications |
| | A healthy placenta is vital for maintaining a healthy baby. | | | If you have experienced miscarriage, talk to others who have been through the same experience in our Discussion Groups. | | | An insufficient placenta can prevent your baby from gaining essential nourishment. |
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http://www.essentialbaby.com.au/Pregnancy/Complications.cfm
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| | Welcome Previa Moms! |
| | I had an antenatal appointment today and both the midwife and I were unhappy with the report as it basically said the placenta is clear of the os. | | | No mention of position etc. Given that my son is oblique facing the right of my cervix and babies having a preference for facing their placentas and the whoosh tones on the placenta were very low in my abdomen we are alittle sceptical. | | | The baby remains in a transverse position which is very unusual and usually points to an obstruction, such as a placenta praevia. |
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http://www.westsounddesign.com/clubhouse/members/pageseven.html
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| | placenta praevia -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | The diagnosis of premature separation of the placenta (abruptio placentae) is made when the patient complains of sudden abdominal pain and when there is uterine tenderness and vaginal bleeding. | | | Mammals differ from other vertebrates in that they have bodies that are covered with hair at some period of their lives. | | | Overview on this gynecological condition, with cross-referenced information on symptoms, causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9060265?tocId=9060265
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| | placenta praevia |
| | The condition of a low-lying placenta is called placenta praevia, and occurs in approximately 0.5% of pregnancies. | | | Although the baby can develop normally, the placenta may end up bridging across the cervix, and this can result in haemorrhage later in pregnancy and put the lives of the baby and mother at risk. | | | If the mother has delivered many babies already (ie: she is grandmultiparous), the risk of placenta praevia for her can be as high as 2%. |
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http://www.nurseminerva.co.uk/placenta2.htm
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| | Classification of placenta diseases |
| | D39.2 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of female genital organs - Placenta | | | Staging classifications and clinical practice guidelines of gynaecologic cancers - FIGO | | | P00 Fetus and newborn affected by maternal conditions that may be unrelated to present pregnancy |
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http://www.gfmer.ch/Classification_diseases/Placenta_diseases.htm
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| | IngentaConnect Women with placenta praevia and antepartum haemorrhage have a wor... |
| | Aggressive management, tocolysis and cervical cerclage should be explored further to improve the perinatal outcome. | | | More infants in the bleeding group had a low Apgar score at the first minute, respiratory distress syndrome, and admission to special baby care and neonatal intensive care unit. | | | Women with placenta praevia and antepartum haemorrhage have a worse outcome than those who do not bleed before delivery |
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http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/cjog/2000/00000020/00000001/art00006
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| | BabyCentre Placenta praevia |
| | Guidelines published by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) in 2003 recommend that all women whose placenta covers the opening of the cervix at any point in pregnancy should be offered an extra ultrasound scan at 36 weeks. | | | Bleeding may be a symptom of the condition. | | | However, there may be no warning signs at all and the fact that you have placenta praevia may only be discovered during a routine ultrasound scan. |
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http://www.babycentre.co.uk/refcap/830.html
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| | Anterior placenta praevia |
| | An anterior, low-lying placenta may require a different surgical approach during your Caesarean, depending on how much placenta is lying above the pubic hairline area where the incision is usually made. | | | If the placenta is anterior, it is nearest to the mother's tummy muscles. | | | Most placentas are sited at the top of the posterior wall of the uterus, nearest to the mother's spine. |
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http://www.ivillage.co.uk/print/0,9688,183630,00.html
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| | Nctpregnancyandbabycare.com - FAQ - Placenta praevia |
| | A: Placenta praevia is a rare condition in which the placenta covers part or all of the cervix preventing the baby from being able to be safely delivered via the vagina. | | | However, there are varying degrees of placenta praevia and it is possible for an initial diagnosis to right itself during the pregnancy. | | | The only safe way to deliver a baby with genuine placenta praevia is by caesarian section. |
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http://www.nctpregnancyandbabycare.com/faq.asp?newsid=9810
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| | eMedicine - Placenta Previa : Article by Saju Joy, MD |
| | Leaving the placenta in situ (mandates antibiotic therapy) | | | No medication is of specific benefit to a patient with placenta previa. | | | Appropriate planning is even more critical in patients with placenta accreta, increta, or percreta. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3271.htm
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| | Placenta praevia |
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If the breech is presenting, the placenta does not cover her internal os, and her cervix is sufficiently dilated, consider bringing down a leg and delivering her vaginally (M 12.2). | | | PLACENTA PRAEVIA This is the patient with a probable placenta praevia diagnosed in the last section. | | |
There are several ways in which you can deliver a patient with placenta praevia: |
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http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x5242.html
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| | Nctpregnancyandbabycare.com - FAQ - Placenta Praevia |
| | With regard to driving to France, it is more common to have problems with a pregnancy with Placenta Praevia and you need to think carefully about how you would cope with potentially needing to be hospitalised in a foreign country. | | | A: Charlotte, my understanding is that exercise is not recommended at all for a placenta previa which covers the os but I'm concerned that you have not been given specific advice on this. | | | For the full obstetrician's guidance on placenta praevia see www.rcog.org.uk and then look under Clinical Guidelines. |
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http://www.nctpregnancyandbabycare.com/faq.asp?newsid=12510
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| | Incidence of Placenta praevia following caeserian section. |
| | There is a significant increase in incidence of placenta praevia with previous caeserean section. | | | Three-part Clinical Question: Does previous caeserean section predispose to placenta praevia. | | | There was a dose response relationship between increasing number of caesarean section and high risk of placenta previa. |
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http://www.bwhct.nhs.uk/bwn03006.htm
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| | Interventions for suspected placenta praevia |
| | There are insufficient data from trials to recommend any change in clinical practice. | | | Any controlled clinical trial that has assessed the impact of an intervention in women diagnosed as having, or being likely to have, placenta praevia. | | | To assess the impact of any clinical intervention applied specifically because of a perceived likelihood that a pregnant woman might have placenta praevia. |
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http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/english/ab001998.html
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| | *TITLE* |
| | In a controlled clinical trial, one group may be given a medication and another group a placebo to learn if a difference are due to the medication or to the power of suggestion. | | | In placenta percreta, the chorionic villi (the vascular processes of the chorion, a fetal membrane that enters into the formation of the placenta) may invade the full thickness of the myometrium (the muscular portion of the uterus) causing an incomplete rupture of the uterus. | | | Methods for prenatal diagnosis include ultrasound (of the uterus, placenta and developing fetus), chorionic villus sampling (CVS) to obtain tissue for chromosome or biochemical analysis, amniocentesis to obtain amniotic fluid for the analysis of chromosmes, enzymes, DNA, etc. A growing number of birth defects and diseases are now amenable to prenatal diagnosis. |
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http://www.kemc.edu/p.html
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| | Placenta Praevia |
| | Other placental problems are briefly discussed, along with details of the March of Dimes research into placental conditions. | | | The leaflet explains the purpose of the placenta, and discusses the symptoms, causes and treatment of placental abruption, placenta previa, and placenta accreta, increta and percreta. | | | This guideline aims to "address the methods of diagnosing of placenta praevia and placenta praevia accreta and their clinical management in both the antenatal and peripartum periods." Aimed at clinicians, this guideline is published and made available on the by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) and includes grades of evidence-based recommendations. |
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http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/D010923.html
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| | Placenta praevia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | No specific cause of placenta praevia has yet been found but it is hypothesized to be related to abnormal vascularisation of the endometrium caused by scarring or atrophy from previous trauma, surgery, or infection. | | | Leopold's manoeuvres may find the fetus in a in an oblique or breech position or lying transverse because the abnormal position of the placenta. | | | Women who smoke or use cocaine may be at higher risk. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta_praevia
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| | Placenta praevia |
| | Incase of placenta praevia caesarean is the preferred method of delivery in such cases to minimize the risk for the mother and the baby. | | | Placenta praevia is a condition during pregnancy where the placenta blocks the cervical opening and thus hampers the birth passage of the baby. | | | In such cases the placenta may be lying low in some women and sometimes may partially or totally cover the cervical opening. |
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http://evesindia.indiainfo.com/pregnancy/placenta_praevia.html
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| | Low lying placenta praevia - Placenta praevia, symptoms and treatment... |
| | Low lying placenta praevia - Placenta praevia, symptoms and treatment... | | | There is no treatment to alter the position of the placenta and delivery is carried out by caesarean section. | | | Ultrasound is used to reveal the position of the placenta. |
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http://www.askbaby.com/topic/placenta-praevia.htm
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| | placenta praevia - General Practice Notebook |
| | The degree of placenta praevia is also dependent on the extent of cervical dilatation at the time of examination. | | | Placenta praevia is said to occur when a placenta is situated in the lower uterine segment. | | | Oxbridge Solutions Ltd® is an independent company owned by the authors which does not receive income from any other organisation or individual. |
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http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/2026897419.htm
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| | Placenta praevia |
| | Women who are found to have placenta praevia are scanned regularly to reassess the condition. | | | It sounds as though you have a condition called placenta praevia. | | | At the moment, doctors say that my placenta is really close to the entrance of my womb. |
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http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/ate/pregnancyandchildbirth/203976.html
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| | Medical Dictionary: Placenta praevia - CureResearch.com |
| | Placenta praevia (condition): Misplaced placenta covering the cervix | | | Information provided on this site is for informational purposes only; it is not intended as a substitute for advice from your own medical team. |
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http://www.cureresearch.com/medical/placenta_praevia_printer.htm
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| | Basic Summary for Placenta previa - WrongDiagnosis.com |
| | Symptoms of Placenta previa: see symptoms of Placenta previa | | | Risk factors for Placenta previa: see risk factors for Placenta previa | | | Complications of Placenta previa: see complications of Placenta previa |
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http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/p/placenta_previa/basics.htm
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| | FamilyCorner.com Forums - Placenta Praevia |
| | I know there is a possibility of it moving by the time baby is born, but it is a major worry as i really do not want a caesarean. | | | Apparently as the baby grows it may pull the placenta up and away from the "exit route" as I call it. | | | I have just had my 20 week scan this week and have found that my placenta has attached itself completely over the wrong area. |
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http://www.thefamilycorner.com/forums/printthread.php3?t=11432
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| | Placenta praevia |
| | What often happens is that the uterus stretches as your baby grows, and the placenta moves with the growing uterus away from the cervix. | | | If the placenta stays near the cervix, your baby will be delivered by a Caesarean section, but your doctor is unlikely to make a decision until nearer the time. | | | If you went into labour, there would be a danger that the baby’s head could dislodge the placenta. |
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http://www.ivillage.co.uk/print/0,,177227,00.html
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| | Chapter 9:Haemorrhage in Late Pregnancy - Maternal |
| | Early ultrasound scan showing a low lying placenta (placenta praevia) should be repeated at 32 weeks when 90% will be found to be normally situated | | | Expectant management to 37 weeks is generally accepted but has not been subjected to controlled trial | | | When placenta praevia is suspected on clinical grounds, diagnosis should be confirmed by ultrasound and elective Caesarean section planned. |
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http://hebw.uwcm.ac.uk/maternal/chapter9.html
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| | Home Birth After Caesarean |
| | "The rate of accreta in patients with placenta praevia was 880 per 100,000 placenta praevia, compared to a rate of 5 accreta per 100,000 placenta implanting in the upper uterine segment." | | | [2] Placenta accreta in Kuwait: does a discrepancy exist between fundal and praevia accreta? |
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http://www.homebirth.org.uk/vbachome.htm
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| | JustEves.com - Malpresentations: Breech |
| | placenta praevia, multiple pregnancy, small-for-date babies, in mothers with uterine scars, pre-eclampsia or | | | Resorted to only if vaginal delivery is planned. |
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http://www.justeves.com/ipl/breech.shtml
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| | Placenta Diseases |
| | Teaching Materials; Placenta Diseases / pathology; Placenta / pathology; Fetus / pathology; Fetal Diseases / pathology; Audiovisual Aids; | | | A collection of images and accompanying text on pathologic processes involving the placenta and fetus in utero, from the University of Utah's WebPath service. | | | Abruptio Placentae; Placenta Accreta; Placenta Praevia; Placental Insufficiency |
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http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/D010922.html
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| | IngentaConnect `Conservative' management of placenta praevia percreta: Report of... |
| | ‘Conservative’ management of placenta praevia percreta: Report of two cases and discussion of current management options | | | You will be able to remove this item from your shopping cart at any time before you have completed check-out. | | | IngentaConnect `Conservative' management of placenta praevia percreta: Report of... |
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http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/ajo/2003/00000043/00000003/art00017
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