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| | Taxonomy |
 | | Papers presented at the Second International Congress on Phthiraptera provide strong, some may say overwhelming, evidence that there is no morphological, molecular, or behavioral justification for recognizing the Head Louse as being a distinct species or subspecies from the Body Louse. | | | The lice found on humans are Sucking Lice and are placed in two different families. | | | Thus these two common names should be replaced by the common name Human Louse, the scientific name is Pediculus humanus, as used by Kim et al (1986) and others. |
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http://www.phthiraptera.org/taxonomy.html
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| | Introduction to the Phthiraptera |
| | For information on human lice and how to treat lice infestation, read this fact sheet created by the New York State Department of Health. | | | Since the Phthiraptera as we know them today are restricted to birds and mammals, lice probably did not come into existence before the Jurassic -- although ancestral Phthiraptera might have fed on the ancestors of birds (dinosaurs!) and of mammals in the Triassic. | | | Lice are insects that have secondarily lost their wings and become ectoparasites -- external parasites -- on birds and mammals. |
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http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/uniramia/phthiraptera.html
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| | Faunal Analysis Project- Phthiraptera |
| | For authors and additional information see Notes and comments on the Phthiraptera | | | There are no specialists working specifically on the taxonomy of the Phthiraptera in this country. | | | K and L. these columns apply equally to all families of lice found in Canada. |
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http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/english/phthiraptera2.htm
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| | Louse Links |
| | PLEASE NOTE: I cannot enter into correspondence on any issues concerning public health, particularly those relating to head or body lice. | | | ABIF-Fauna is a web based source of taxonomic and biological information being compiled for all animal species known to occur in Australia. | | | Clicking the link above will take you directly to their Phthiraptera pages. |
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http://darwin.zoology.gla.ac.uk/%7Evsmith/louselinks.html
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| | Ischnocera - Network Live |
| | Many of the avian Ischnocera have evolved an elongated body shape. | | | Your browser may not have a PDF reader available. | | | Google recommends visiting our text version of this document. |
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http://ischnocera.networklive.org
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| | Phthiraptera/NCState-AgNIC |
| | Pediculidae - the head and body lice of humans | | | Links and Information on the families of Phthiraptera | | | Home : Taxonomic Index of Resources : Phthiraptera |
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http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/agnic/sys_entomology/taxon/phthiraptera/index.html
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| | Insect Orders |
| | The hog louse, Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus) (Phthiraptera; Anoplura: Haematopinidae) is an example. | | | They spread the organism causing epidemic typhus from one person to another. | | | The chicken head louse, Cuclotogaster heterographus (Nitzsh) (Phthiraptera; Ischnocera: Philopteridae) is an example. |
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http://entowww.tamu.edu/fieldguide/orders/phthiraptera.html
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| | Faunal Analysis- Hymenoptera |
| | Lyal, C.H.C. A cladistic analysis and classification of trichodectid mammal lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera). |
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http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/english/phthiraptera.htm
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| | Phthiraptera Infestation of Five Shorebird Species |
| | , R. Comparative ecology of Neotropical bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). | | | CLAYTON, D. Mate choice in experimentally parasitized Rock Doves: lousy males lose. |
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http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v106n02/p0400-p0403.html
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| | Phthiraptera |
| | Unlike many other ectoparasites, the Phthiraptera cannot survive long if separated from the body of their host. | | | All Phthiraptera are wingless external parasites of birds and mammals. | | | The name Phthiraptera is derived from the Greek " phthir " meaning lice and " aptera " meaning wingless. |
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http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/compendium/phthir~1.html
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| | Phthiraptera |
| | His study supported the monophyly of the Phthiraptera, with Anoplura and Rhyncophthirina forming a monophletic group, sister group to the Ischnocera ; the Amblycera are the sister group of this assemblage. | | | This working hypothesis seems to have received general support amongst most leading lice systematists. | | | As permanent ectoparasites of most birds and mammals they exhibit a remarkable level of host specificity which is unparalleled in most other metazoan parasites. |
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http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Phthiraptera&contgroup=Psocodea
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| | CUIC Holdings - Phthiraptera |
| | More information can be found at Phthiraptera Central ( http://www.phthiraptera.org/). | | | The louse collection has been moved into modern slide boxes, and the holdings are listed in our Holdings database. |
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http://www.entomology.cornell.edu/CUIC/Info/Phthiraptera.html
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| | Dale H. Clayton's Publications |
| | A data based parsimony method of cophylogenetic analysis. | | | Revison of Dennyus ( Collodennyus) lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from swiftlets, with descriptions of new taxa and a comparison of host-parasite relationships. | | | Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of elongation factor 1 alpha identifies major groups of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). |
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http://www.biology.utah.edu/faculty3.php?inum=28
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| | K.C. Emerson Entomology Museum |
| | K.C. concentrated on the taxonomy, ecology, and distribution of ectoparasites, especially the chewing and sucking lice (Phthiraptera). | | | He worked with Theresa Clay and G.H.E. Hopkins on the preparation and publication of their checklist, which did much to put taxonomy of this group of ectoparasites on a firm scientific basis. |
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http://entoplp.okstate.edu/museum/museum.htm
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| | Bibliography of lice parasitic on humans - Rick Speare |
| | Lovell GA. Studies on the cuticle of the human body louse, Pediculus humanus humanus. | | | Phylogeny and classification of the Psocodea with particular reference to the lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera). | | | Rupes V, Chemela J, Kapoun S. Finding of body lice ( Pediculus humanus L.) in Czechoslovakia. |
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http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/phtm/PHTM/hlice/hlrefs.htm
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| | Phthiraptera |
| | This page lists, in taxonomical order, the families within the order Phthiraptera. | | | Family names are linked to pages listing the material found in the collections. | | | List of families with links to lower levels |
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http://www.botmus.lu.se/zoomus/ZooDoc/VetSam/ZooEnt/OrdPht/FamPht.html
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| | Head-louse.com The Head Louse Website Louse |
| | All natural headlice treatment NO toxins or chemicals,NO stink or mess and after just 20 minutes NO lice.Safe,fast and effective headlice treatment with Follicel. | | | hm Phthiraptera Sheep lice have translucent bodies and a proportionally large head and abdomen. | | | Find louse at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer! |
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http://www.head-louse.com/louse.htm
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| | Search.com Directory : Science : Biology : Flora and Fauna : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Phthiraptera |
| | Phthiraptera - Information and illustrations of lice from an Entomology course at N.C. State University. | | | Phthiraptera Central - Taxonomy of human lice, scientific meetings, announcements, list of phthirapterists, collections, and louse resources. | | | Directory Home > Science > Biology > Flora and Fauna > Animalia > Arthropoda > Insecta > Phthiraptera |
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http://www.search.com/dir/Top/Science/Biology/Flora_and_Fauna/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Phthiraptera?catid=5818601
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| | Checklist: South African Lice (Phthiraptera) |
| | Information about Phthiraptera and their biology can be found at the following sites: | | | The Phthiraptera page of The Tree of Life |
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http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments/zooento/Martin/phthiraptera.html
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| | Biologia, Vol. 54, No. 2 (April, 1999) |
| | A synthesis of data concerning hosts (mammals) of the lice species was also carried out. | | | The new species differs from the related species of the genus Brueelia by abdominal chaetotaxy, body size and male genitalia. | | | is a new species of chewing louse (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) found on penduline tit (Remiz pendulinus pendulinus) (Passeriformes, Remizidae) in Moravia and Slovakia. |
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http://www.zoo.sav.sk/b54-2.htm
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| | Phthiraptera |
| | This fact sheet looks at the different species of lice (sucking and chewing) and discusses lice life cycle, available treatments, and prevention and control measures. | | | Please note that this resource requires a high resolution setting for full-screen viewing. | | | teaching materials ; ectoparasites ; Siphonaptera ; Phthiraptera ; |
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http://vetgate.ac.uk/browse/cabi/detail/668778026c3c24c608add5795efd5152.html
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| | Directory - Science: Biology: Flora and Fauna: Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Phthiraptera |
| | Phthiraptera Central  · cached  · Taxonomy of human lice, scientific meetings, announcements, list of phthirapterists, collections, and louse resources. | | | Phthiraptera  · cached  · Information and illustrations of lice from an Entomology course at N.C. State University. | | | Directory - Science: Biology: Flora and Fauna: Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Phthiraptera |
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http://www.incywincy.com/default?p=5818601
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| | [No title] |
| | "Phylogeny Infered from Allozymesin the Heterodoxus octoseriatus group of species (Phthiraptera: Boopiidae)." Australian Journal of Zoology 40: 411-422. | | | Clay, T. "The Amblycera (Phthiraptera: Insecta)." Bulletin of the BritishMuseum of Natural History Entomology 25: 75-98. | | | "Genetic variation in the Heterodoxus octoseriatus group (Phthiraptera): A test of Price''s modelof parasite evolution." International Journal for Parasitology 21(5): 555-563. |
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http://ag.arizona.edu/tree/eukaryotes/animals/arthropoda/hexapoda/phthiraptera/Amblycera.nex
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| | Biology, Natural History, and Ecology of Mallophaga - Chewing Lice |
| | Neartica offers a complete family annd associated species list. | | | To find information on what hosts particular lice infest, see Rod Page and Vince Smith's Phthiraptera Page. | | | The eggs take about 3 or 4 days to hatch and the nymphs go through 3 larval instars in about 20 days before they reach maturity."-- ( Earth Life) |
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http://www.discoverlife.org/nh/tx/Insecta/Phthiraptera/Mallophaga
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| | Advisors |
| | He was the first person to use the term biological diversity (in 1980) and made the first projection of global extinction rates in the Global 2000 Report to the President that same year. | | | His major research areas are weevil bioinformatics, higher classification, and seed predation, and he is involved in projects in Europe, South-East Asia and Central America. | | | Chris Lyal is a specialist on the taxonomy and systematics of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) and lice (Phthiraptera) at the Natural History Museum in London, UK, where he leads the Beetle Diversity and Evolution Programme. |
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http://www.all-species.org/advisors.html
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| | Glasgow ePrints Service - Dramatically elevated rate of mitochondrial substitution in lice (Insecta : Phthiraptera) |
| | Here we use novel methods for estimating relative rates of substitution, which incorporate multiple substitutions, and apply these methods to a group of insects (lice, Order: Phthiraptera). | | | First, we use a modification of copath analysis (branch length regression) to construct independent comparisons of rates, consisting of each branch in a phylogenetic tree. | | | Full text of this document is not available in this ePrints Service. |
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http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/00000376
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| | Robert Cruickshank |
| | Page, R.D.M., Cruickshank, R.H., Johnson, K.P. Louse (Insecta: Phthiraptera) mitochondrial 12S rRNA secondary structure is highly variable. | | | Cruickshank, R. Blurring the distinctions between insect pests of animals and plants. | | | Cruickshank, R. H., Johnson, K. P., Smith, V. S., Adams, R. Clayton, D. H., Page, R. Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of elongation factor 1 alpha identifies major groups of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). |
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http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/spes/profiles/cruickshank.htm
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| | Neopterous exopterygotes 3 |
| | These insects are able to fold their wings back, flat over their bodies; the term neopterous indicates this condition. | | | The order name Phthiraptera (phthir- = louse) is a new name to most entomology texts, a term which combines both of the major types of lice, chewing and sucking. | | | Unit III: Orders Phthiraptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, and Thysanoptera: neopterous exopterygotes |
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http://www.uwrf.edu/~cg04/333/neoptera3_exo.html
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| | McGill Blacker-Wood Library - Biology on the Web |
| | Most articles include step-by-step protocols and discuss technical challenges helping readers use techniques quickly and correctly. | | | In spite of the fact that this site is hosted by PHTHIRAPTERA CENTRAL (Sharing and Advancing Knowledge about Lice), this is a comprehensive site defining the Greek and Roman roots of biological words. |
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http://www.library.mcgill.ca/bwood/web.htm
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| | Crab Louse, Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Phthiraptera (Anoplura): Pediculidae) |
| | Permission is granted to others to use these materials in part or in full for educational purposes, provided that full credit is given to the UF/IFAS, citing the publication, its source, and date of publication. | | | Sucking lice are small wingless external parasites that feed on blood. | | | Crab Louse, Pthirus pubis (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Phthiraptera (Anoplura): Pediculidae) |
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http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/IN260
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| | Australian Faunal Directory - Checklist for PHTHIRAPTERA |
| | To expand the checklist, click on the icon to the left of the name you wish to see expanded; if clicking an icon does not expand the checklist there is no element at the next level. | | | Download checklist for ORDER: PHTHIRAPTERA as an HTML table, to import into a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel | | | Download checklist for ORDER: PHTHIRAPTERA as a RichText file. |
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http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/PHTHIRAPTERA/tree.html
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| | Amazon.co.uk: Search Results Books: Phthiraptera |
| | Cladistic Analysis and Classification of Trichodectid Mammal Lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) (Entomology Bulletin) | | | Zoological Catalogue of Australia: Psocoptera Phthiraptera Thysanoptera Vol 26 (Zoological Catalogue of Australia Series) | | | Zoological Catalogue of Australia: Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera Vol 26 (Zoological Catalogue of Australia Series) |
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http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/external-search?mode=books-uk&keyword=Phthiraptera&tag=professionalrese
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| | "Mallophaga" |
| | Original drawing modified from Lakshminarayana, K. "Data book for the study of chewing lice (Phthiraptera : Insecta)." Records of the Zoological Survey of India: Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 81: 1-63.; modified by R.D.M. Page, 1997). | | | Note that this diagram is intended to illustrate the morphological diversity of the "mallophaga" and should not be interpreted as a classification scheme for chewing lice. |
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http://taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk/ToL/Phthiraptera/links/mallophaga.html
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| | Phthiraptera: Chewing and sucking lice |
| | With version 3.0 you can view PDF files from within your Web browser. | | | (PDF 6.0MB) Smith, V. Phthiraptera: Chewing and sucking lice, In (Gale Research Staff, ed.) Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. |
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http://darwin.zoology.gla.ac.uk/~vsmith/papers/grzimeks/index.html
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| | International Congress on Phthiraptera (Lice), Australia, July 2002 |
| | The first International Congress was held 30 years ago, so ICP2, attended by delegates from some 20 countries, was a major event. | | | International Congress on Phthiraptera (Lice), Australia, July 2002 | | | Registration is easy and will enable you to order items from this website. |
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http://www.chc.org/bugbusting/australia1.cfm
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| | [No title] |
| | Science > Biology > Flora and Fauna > Animalia > Phthiraptera |
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http://www.juvio.com/search/directory.asp?c=196993
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| | Phthiraptera |
| | Categorie: Home : Biology : Flora and Fauna : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Phthiraptera : Phthiraptera |
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http://www.spacetransportation.org/Detailed/45583.html
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| | Cerita dari Australia: November 2004 |
| | Kutu-kutu di atas ini biasanya disebut sebagai true lice dan masuk dalam ordo Phthiraptera. |
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http://mirzakusrini.blogspot.com/2004_11_01_mirzakusrini_archive.html
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