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Topic: Pharmacological



  
 Applications on Pharmacological Approaches to Enhance Neuromodulation in Rehabilitation Requested: National Institute ...
Pharmacological compounds have the potential to enhance functional recovery in rehabilitation, especially when used with behavioral and physical therapy.
The goal of this request for applications (RFA) is to encourage research to examine strategies for using pharmacological agents to enhance rehabilitation.
This research should focus on the rehabilitative phase, rather than on preventing injury, minimizing acute pathology, or reducing ongoing degeneration.
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/funding/nindsnotes/102002/nindsnotes102002rfa3.htm   (208 words)

  
 Pharmacological Intervention and Migraine
Appreciating the clinical evolution of the migrainous process is the key to a rational pharmacological approach.
For this reason, early pharmacological intervention is emphasized as a critical factor to ensure therapeutic success.
Conceptualizing these three phases helps with the selection of the most effective pharmacological approach.(18)
http://www.primarycarenet.org/pcs/pharm.htm   (710 words)

  
 Migraine Headache Recurrence: Relationship to Clinical, Pharmacological, and Pharmacokinetic Properties of Triptans
In order to explore the pharmacological and physiological interaction of triptans and migraine headache recurrence further, some specific clinical, pharmacological, and pharmacokinetic factors that might influence migraine recurrence were evaluated in a review of the major efficacy data for the drugs in the triptan class.
Migraine recurrence does not appear to be related to initial clinical efficacy, but is influenced by the pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties of the individual triptans.
Objectives: Triptan use is associated with headache recurrence, and this has been cited as an important reason for patient dissatisfaction with the treatment.
http://www.headachedrugs.com/archives/headache_recurrence.html   (417 words)

  
 Practice Guidelines,PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL: JAMA 1997
A work group was appointed that included individuals with training in internal medicine, family practice, psychiatry and pharmacology and individuals involved in primary care medicine, addiction medicine and research on alcohol withdrawal.
Given the frequency with which this condition is encountered by physicians, the wide variety of settings in which it occurs and the variation in the way it is managed, we felt an evidence-based guideline would have widespread utility.
Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics.
http://www.asam.org/publ/withdrawal.htm   (6961 words)

  
 NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL METHODS OF LABOR ANALGESIA
The goals of this method are patient education concerning labor and delivery, relaxation training, instruction in breathing techniques, participation of a support person, and early parental bonding.
: 1) women who choose pharmacological analgesia but need help before the drugs have had a chance to work, or after they have been discontinued, 2) those who welcome drug-free methods to complement less effective medications, and 3) women who prefer to labor entirely without pain medications.
The use of non-pharmacological methods of labor pain control may be relevant in three kinds of parturients
http://www.ramanathans.com/nonpharmacologicalmethods.htm   (1168 words)

  
 Pharmacological indices in antibiotic therapy -- Barger et al. 52 (6): 893 -- Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Pharmacological indices in antibiotic therapy -- Barger et al.
/2 can also be applied to the pharmacological indices.
the outcome of therapy via pharmacological indices determined
http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/52/6/893   (3205 words)

  
 Patent 6,156,291
Examples of the enhanced condition may be as a stimulant, such as to produce a heightened wakened state, a sedative effect, etc.
This corresponds to the most pronounced enhancement of biological state or that which produces the most desirable medical condition in a patient.
These tests are generally correlated with a changed biological state of a living organism.
http://www.pharmcast.com/Patents/December2000/6156291_Herbal120500.htm   (1008 words)

  
 Review: pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions improve outcomes in patients with dementia and their ...
Review: pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions improve outcomes in patients with dementia and their caregivers
Do pharmacological, educational, or other non-pharmacological interventions improve outcomes in patients with dementia or their caregivers?
Review: pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions improve outcomes in patients with dementia and their caregivers -- Morgan 5 (1): 20 -- Evidence-Based Nursing
http://ebn.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/5/1/20   (627 words)

  
 Psychosocial and pharmacological treatments versus pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification (Cochrane ...
Nevertheless a majority of patients relapse to heroin use, and relapses are a substantial problem in the rehabilitation of heroin users.
Background: Different pharmacological approaches aimed at opioid detoxification are effective.
Psychosocial and pharmacological treatments versus pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification (Cochrane Review)
http://www.cochrane.org/cochrane/revabstr/AB005031.htm   (494 words)

  
 eMJA: March and Stenmark, Non-pharmacological approaches to managing arthritis
Most studies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis have focused on pharmacological interventions, but randomised controlled trials have shown that patient education, cognitive-behavioural therapy aimed at improving coping skills, exercise therapy and dietary changes to increase the intake of omega-3 oils can all reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of pharmacological therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee, with an emphasis on trial methodology.
Non-NSAID pharmacologic treatment options for the management of chronic pain.
http://www.mja.com.au/public/rheumatology/march/march.html   (4228 words)

  
 Journal of Translational Medicine Full text Human primary osteoclasts: in vitro generation and applications as ...
With the aim to set up a reproducible system that is amenable to screening and pharmacological characterization of drugs with bone resorbing properties, we have optimized the conditions for human osteoclast generation.
Human primary osteoclasts: in vitro generation and applications as pharmacological and clinical assay
http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/2/1/6   (4941 words)

  
 Prognostic Value of Pharmacological Stress Echocardiography Is Affected by Concomitant Antiischemic Therapy at the Time ...
Best survival is observed in patients with no inducible ischemia off therapy; worst survival is seen in patients with inducible ischemia on therapy (positive DET vs negative DET off antianginal medical therapy, P<0.000; positive DET vs negative DET on antianginal medical therapy, P<0.074).
antianginal medications affect the prognostic value of pharmacological
better outcome for those patients with negative pharmacological
http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/109/20/2428   (2029 words)

  
 Effect of phosphorylated mannans and pharmacological additions of zinc oxide on growth and immunocompetence of weanling ...
Zn, MAN may improve growth response when pharmacological Zn levels are restricted.
The objectives of this study were 1) to assess the efficacy
The pharmacological addition of ZnO in these experiments consistently
http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/full/82/2/581   (3337 words)

  
 FIGON - deelnemers
The Society therefore fosters research and education in the mode of action of drugs both in the biological context and under pathophysiological conditions.
The Dutch Pharmacological Society (DPS/NVF) aims to promote and stimulate pharmacological science and profession.
The Society cooperates with other societies in the medical science and stimulates a multidisciplinary approach in drug development.
http://www.figon.nl/deelnemers/nvf.html   (328 words)

  
 British Journal of the Pharmacological Society
Proceedings of the meetings of the Clinical Section of the British Pharmacological Society are published in abstract form and supplements containing information on new methods, new drugs and new approaches to treatment are supplied free of charge.
The Journal enjoys a wide readership, bridging the gap between the medical profession, clinical research and the pharmaceutical industry.
http://gort.ucsd.edu/newjour/b/msg02703.html   (66 words)

  
 Auditing the Pharmacological Accounts for Hsp90 Molecular Chaperone Inhibitors: Unfolding the Relationship between ...
Auditing the Pharmacological Accounts for Hsp90 Molecular Chaperone Inhibitors: Unfolding the Relationship between Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
and discuss the impact of this behavior on the pharmacological
in the clinic, it is useful to take a wider view of the pharmacological
http://mct.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/2/2/131   (5270 words)

  
 - Google Scholar
Results 1 - 1 of 1 citing Susa: Human primary osteoclasts: in vitro generation and applications as pharmacological and clinical...
http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/gs/15025786   (63 words)

  
 Identification of the Endogenous Cannabinoid System through Integrative Pharmacological Approaches -- Martin 301 (3): ...
a myriad of behavioral and pharmacological effects, many of which
Identification of the Endogenous Cannabinoid System through Integrative Pharmacological Approaches -- Martin 301 (3): 790 -- Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics
a greater integration of pharmacological approaches to address
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/301/3/790   (4263 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics) by Laurence Brunton
Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Hardcover)
Amazon.com: Books: Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0071354697?v=glance   (1473 words)

  
 "Encyclopedia of Mental Health: Shyness"
There are no significant short-term differences between pharmacological and cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) approaches; attrition rates are similar (between 14% and 18%), but investigators in a study that combined approaches found that subjects who received CBT plus Buspirone did worse than those who received either treatment alone.
Studies with phenelzine and cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) showed that phenalzine had a faster onset (6 weeks in comparison to 9 weeks), but one-half of phenelzine responders relapsed during the follow-up period, while responders to cognitive behavioral group therapy maintained gains or continued to improve.
Analyses of cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological treatments of social phobia have reported effective treatments for social phobia, which are superior to placebo controlled conditions, with exposure-based techniques that combine anxiety management strategies showing the highest effect sizes.
http://www.shyness.com/encyclopedia.html   (7431 words)

  
 A Pharmacological Study of Ayahuasca in Healthy Volunteers
Our study aims to be the first controlled pharmacological study of ayahuasca in humans undertaken in a Western country and with local volunteers who are familiar with its consumption.
In addition to the study's pharmacological aspects we propose to collect information regarding phenomenological aspects of the experience through interviews with the volunteers after the experimental sessions.
Quantification of ayahuasca's pharmacological effects on the central nervous system: neurophysiological and subjective effects.
http://www.maps.org/news-letters/v08n3/08312rib.html   (2527 words)

  
 Pharmacological Treatment of Dementia
Effect sizes (ES) for trials were conducted for those pharmacological interventions with the same outcomes.
Many medications have been studied in dementia patients.
The focus of this review is the pharmacological treatment of dementia.
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcsums/demphsum.htm   (5144 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Books: Novel Pharmacological Interventions for Alcoholism
Novel Pharmacological Interventions for Alcoholism identifies priorities for focusing alcoholism and addiction research efforts during the coming years.
A number of important issues concerning methodology, mechanisms, clinical evaluation, and pharmaceutical aspects are discussed.
This book is also a plea for a greater degree of collaboration among academics, pharmaceutical physicians and scientists, and drug regulators; it demonstrates that progress in understanding and fighting addiction and alcoholism is possible in the foreseeable future.
http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0387977414   (241 words)

  
 Pharmacological and Biophysical Characterization of Voltage-Gated Calcium Currents in the Endopiriform Nucleus of the ...
Characterization of pharmacologically identified voltage-gated calcium channel currents in acutely isolated rat neocortical neurons.
Intrinsic and efferent connections of the endopiriform nucleus in rat.
The present study provides the first biophysical and pharmacological analysis of voltage-gated Ca currents in EPN neurons.
http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/85/5/2076   (5955 words)

  
 Pharmacological Reviews
Pharmacological Reviews is a publication of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.
For faster access to Pharmacological Reviews Online from these locations use this URL:
http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org   (84 words)

  
 ►►pharmacological medicines
Starware search is an excellent resource for quality sites on pharmacological medicines and much more!
Starware also provides related listings for pharmacological medicines
Find the Best Sites For pharmacological medicines With Starware
http://www.creative-website-design.com/pharmacological_medicines.htm   (52 words)

  
 Cholestasis -- Elferink 52 (Supplement 2): 42 -- Gut
P-glycoprotein in the blood-brain barrier of mice influences the brain penetration and pharmacological activity of many drugs.
http://gut.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/52/suppl_2/ii42   (5867 words)

  
 UAB Center for Nursing Research: Pain & Cystic Fibrosis Pharmacologic Treatments
Medicines that relieve or reduce pain are called analgesics.
UAB Center for Nursing Research: Pain and Cystic Fibrosis Pharmacologic Treatments
These changes may affect other areas of your health and cause further discomfort.
http://www.cfcenter.uab.edu/paincf6/pharm.html   (370 words)

  
 Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
Review articles published in Trends in Pharmacological Sciences are lively, well-illustrated and have been thoroughly peer reviewed to ensure a balanced representation of the literature.
Every issue of Trends in Pharmacological Sciences contains succinct articles on the most exciting recent developments in pharmacological research: topics covered in the journal range from molecular to behavioural pharmacology, and from current techniques to theoretical pharmacology.
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences is the leading monthly review journal in pharmacology and toxicology [Impact factor of 13.276 (SCI Journals Citation Reports 2002)].
http://www.trends.com/tips   (241 words)

  
 Physiological and pharmacological regulation of 20-kDa growth hormone -- Leung et al. 283 (4): 836 -- AJP - ...
conditions and in response to pharmacological stimulation using
In conclusion, we provide further evidence that 20-kDa GH is cosecreted and circulates at a constant ratio with 22-kDa GH under various physiological and pharmacological conditions and
Five separate studies were performed to investigate the physiological and pharmacological regulation of 20-kDa GH secretion
http://ajpendo.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/283/4/E836   (4582 words)

  
 Drug - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A drug used for purposes perceived as other than medicinal; see:
Medication or other substance with pharmacological uses or potency, from the Dutch droog = "dry" (ref. dried medicinal plants)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug   (128 words)

  
 Pharmacological Reviews of Marijuana
Although it is customary to ascribe some variability to difference in setting, i.e., the type of conditions and surroundings which prevail during the drug use, or to set, i.e., the expectations of the user, proving the effects of either has been difficult.
The major problem is to separate the specific desired pharmacological effect from the pronounced mental effects of cannabinoids.
The effects of chronic use of cannabis are more to the point when considering the issues of its status as a possible social drug.
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/hemp/medical/hollis1.htm   (16790 words)

  
 Recommendations for Pharmacological Treatment of Acute Stress Reactions // National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress ...
Techniques to reduce arousal include relaxation and breathing exercises, utilizing social supports, psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy.
Other pharmacological agents may also be helpful in treating insomnia in persons suffering from acute traumatic stress.
Pharmacological treatment for acute traumatic stress reactions (within one month of the trauma) is generally reserved for individuals who already have received individual or group debriefing and/or brief crisis-oriented psychotherapy.
http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/facts/disasters/fs_medication_disaster.html   (1107 words)

  
 Trends in Pharmacological Sciences.
Akaike, A.J. Moorhouse, Techniques: Applications of the nerve-bouton preparation in neuropharmacology, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 24 (1) (2003) pp.
B: a pivotal role in asthma and a new target for therapy, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 18 (2) (1997) pp.
Paolo Gresele, Giancarlo Agnelli, Novel approaches to the treatment of thrombosis, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 23 (1) (2002) pp.
http://www.elsevier.com/cdweb/journals/01656147/viewer.htt?viewtype=authors   (571 words)

  
 Insomnia - Pharmacological Therapies
Fast Fact and Concept #105: Insomnia - Pharmacological Therapies
Prior to pharmacological treatment, it is important to improve sleep hygiene and treat any contributing underlying medical conditions (e.g.
Title: Fast Fact and Concept #105: Insomnia - Pharmacological Therapies
http://www.mywhatever.com/cifwriter/library/eperc/fastfact/ff105.html   (631 words)

  
 Pharmacological Response Test (PRT) for Erectile Dysfunction
Cormio, L., Nisen, H., Selvaggi, F. P., and Ruutu, M. positive pharmacological erection test does not rule out arteriogenic erectile dysfunction.
The pharmacological response test for the diagnosis of erectile dysfunction is considered medically necessary.
This diagnostic technique is also used to determine if the individual is a suitable candidate for penile injection therapy.
http://www.bcbst.com/MPManual/Pharmacological_Response_Test_(PRT)_for_Erectile_Dysfunction.htm   (392 words)

  
 British Journal of Pharmacology - Pharmacological characterization of the human 5-HT4(d) receptor splice variant stably ...
For instance, two substituted benzamides, cisapride and renzapride behaved as full and potent agonists in mouse colliculi neurones (Dumuis et al., 1989) but were only partial in guinea-pig hippocampal membranes (Bockaert et al., 1990), rat oesophagus (Baxter et al., 1991), rat distal colon (Wardle and Sanger, 1993) and human heart atrium (Ouadid et al., 1991).
The use of recombinant expression systems is therefore a useful approach and also allows the study of human receptors.
Whether such mechanisms occur for h5-HT receptor splice variants and contribute to the specificity of their pharmacological profile in a given tissue has yet to be elucidated.
http://www.nature.com/bjp/journal/v131/n4/full/0703641a.html   (5537 words)

  
 Pharmacological Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction
A pharmacologic erection program is considered medically appropriate if the following criteria are met:
The following pharmacological interventions for the treatment of erectile dysfunction are considered investigational:
The following pharmacological interventions for the treatment of erectile dysfunction are considered medically necessary if the medical appropriateness criteria are met: (See Medical Appropriateness below.)
http://www.bcbst.com/MPManual/Pharmacological_Treatment_for_Erectile_Dysfunction.htm   (549 words)

  
 Pharmacological Reviews -- Pharmacological Reviews Instructions to Authors
They are to be written clearly and concisely and should be intelligible to nonspecialists, with definitions of unfamiliar technical terms and explanations of difficult or controversial points included.
Diagrams, tables, and illustrations should be included to bring out new concepts and important relationships.
Effective with the March 2000 issue, Pharmacological Reviews articles will include abstracts of no more than 250 words.
http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/misc/ifora.shtml   (1835 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Books: Pharmacological Methods in Phytotherapy Research: Selection, Preparation and Pharmacological ...
My only reservation is that the book relies heavily on animal experimental models for validation and I would have preferred a book that included more information on alternatives to animal experiments and also more studies relating to human pharmacology.
Written by highly experienced researchers in the field, this outstandingly informative and up-to-date text is an essential component for good scientific research.
It highlights useful invitro assays such as anti inflammatory, cardiovascular and respiratory areas aswell as natural products that affect the nervous system, endocrine system and the gastro intestinal tract.
http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471942170   (426 words)

  
 Pharmacological Treatment of Dementia: Structured Abstract
Ischemic VaD: A total of 20 pharmacological interventions in 29 studies were applied to vascular dementias.
Efficacy: In 186 RCTs evaluating 97 drugs, with findings that varied with the dementia population and the specific outcomes in the various domains, specific pharmacological agents showed consistent effects of benefit on global assessment, cognition (general and specific), behavior/mood, and quality of life/activities of daily living (ADL).
Data were extracted on type of dementia, severity of disease, setting, regimen of pharmacological agents, study duration, main outcome measures, adverse effects, and results.
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/tp/dempharmtp.htm   (350 words)

  
 Molecular basis of pharmacological selectivity
Figure 1: Flow chart of events associated with drug action
Contrast pharmacological approach vs. chemical approach of drug action.
Note that the presences of subclasses may be exploited in rational drug design to impart drug specificity.
http://www.pharmacy.umaryland.edu/courses/PHAR531/lectures_old/mol_basis.html   (1484 words)

  
 Welcome to the International Society for Ethnopharmacology
Reports of anthropological and ethnobotanical field studies fall within the journal’s scope.
Clinical studies on efficacy will be considered if contributing to the understanding of specific ethnopharmacological problems.
Also, truly anthropologically-oriented research on medicinal plants requires not only a detailed tunderstanding of these medicines, but also the scientific support to autochthonous developments in order to make better use of these products.
http://www.ethnopharmacology.org   (701 words)

  
 Other Pharmacological Effects
RGJ effectively recovered testicular functions, DGP restored recovery of spermatogenesis and AGE was also effective.
These effects included its ability to stimulate phagocytic function of macrophages, proliferate lymphocytes and remove Candida albicans from blood circulation (immunostimulatory properties), its antioxidative effects, its ability to prolong life and improve memory retention and its potential as a functional food, food supplement and means of curbing health care costs.
In his overview, Yeh (1996) presented various pharmacological effects of Aged Garlic Extract.
http://www.kyolic.com/html/kresearch/Abstracts/other_pharmacological_effects.htm   (812 words)

  
 Pharmacological Characterization of a Serotonin Receptor (5-HT7) Stimulating cAMP Production in Human Corneal ...
for further study of the biochemical and pharmacological aspects
been cloned and pharmacologically characterized to various degrees.
Terron, JA, Falcon-Neri, A. (1999) Pharmacological evidence for the 5-HT receptor mediating smooth muscle relaxation in canine cerebral arteries Br J Pharmacol 127,609-616
http://www.iovs.org/cgi/content/full/44/11/4837   (4460 words)

  
 Exercise-induced changes in circulating growth factors with cyclic variation in plasma estradiol in women -- Hornum et ...
Responses of GH to physiological or pharmacological stimuli are characterized by considerable intrasubject variability and
Growth hormone in exercise: comparison of physiological and pharmacological stimuli.
Somatotropin as measured by a two-site time-resolved immunofluorometric assay.
http://www.jap.org/cgi/content/full/82/6/1946   (3743 words)

  
 Selection, Preparations and Pharmacological Evaluation of Plant Material.
Chapter One, "The Use of Plant Remedies in Indigenous Medical Systems," presents an overview of conventional drugs discovered after observations of traditional use in indigenous cultures.
This is an extremely useful volume for the student, researcher, or individual interested in understanding pharmacological testing methods and principles as they relate to medicinal plant extracts.
The remainder of the book is devoted to pharmacological procedures and screening methods for major body systems or activity such as anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.
http://www.herbalgram.org/herbalgram/articleview.asp?a=1276&p=Y   (353 words)

  
 Pharmacological treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia: a review of the evidence.
CONCLUSIONS: Pharmacological therapies are not particularly effective for management of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia.
Pharmacological treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia: a review of the evidence.
CONTEXT: Neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia are common and associated with poor outcomes for patients and caregivers.
http://counsellingresource.com/medications-research/2005/03/02/pharmacological-treatment-of-neuropsychiatric-symptoms-of-dementia-a-review-of-the-evidence/trackback   (597 words)

  
 Pathophysiology and Pharmacological Treatment of Insulin Resistance -- Matthaei et al. 21 (6): 585 -- Endocrine Reviews
Metformin appears to be the drug of choice to start pharmacological
Unlike other pharmacological therapies for type 2 diabetes
of patients sufficiently treated without pharmacological agents is
http://edrv.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/21/6/585   (9068 words)

  
 Functional and pharmacological characterization of human Na+-carnitine cotransporter hOCTN2 -- Wagner et al. 279 (3): ...
Functional and pharmacological characterization of human Na+-carnitine cotransporter hOCTN2 -- Wagner et al.
functional and pharmacological properties as a Na -carnitine cotransporter.
voltage- clamp and flux measurements its functional and pharmacological
http://ajprenal.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/279/3/F584   (3768 words)

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