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| | Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movement Disorder |
 | | Most other types of movements and behaviors during sleep are not periodic. |  | | During the day and especially during attempts to remain still, many patients fidget, swing their legs, or have movements that are similar to the extensor movements during sleep. |  | | Some studies suggest that the movements arise subcortically from the brain or spinal cord; others suggest subclinical peripheral neuropathy. |
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http://www.barttersite.com/RLS.htm
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| | Restless Legs Syndrome - Periodic Limb Movement Disorder |
 | | The effectiveness of a particular will depend on the severity of the condition, the patient's other medical problems and other medications that the patient is taking. |  | | An ideal treatment would eliminate these bothersome leg movements entirely. |  | | People who are awakened by leg movements that occur immediately after they fall asleep may wake up before they realize they have fallen asleep. |
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http://www.sleepingsolution.com/rls-plmd.htm
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| | eMedicine - Periodic Limb Movement Disorder : Article by Wayne E Anderson, DO |
 | | Voderholzer and colleagues noted an increased incidence of periodic limb movements during sleep in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. |  | | Pieta and colleagues studied pergolide in patients with secondary PLM caused by uremia and found subjective improvement in sleep quality and objective reduction in limb movements during the first hour of sleep; however, no objective improvement in sleep architecture was observed. |  | | The original name, "nocturnal myoclonus," does not describe the condition accurately, since the movements are slower than are those of myoclonus. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic523.htm
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| | An Introduction To Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD) |
 | | Sensors placed over the calf muscle record the number of leg movements during each hour of sleep. |  | | Painkillers reduce the number of leg movements, but have little effect treating insomnia. |  | | Some researchers suggest PLMD is caused by reactions in the brain, while others suggest it might originate in the spinal cord. |
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http://www.talkaboutsleep.com/sleepdisorders/rls_pmd_plmdintro1.htm
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| | News - CHEST: Periodic Limb Movement Disorder Linked to Hypertension and Diabetes |
 | | SAN DIEGO, CA -- November 7, 2002 -- Periodic limb movement disorder is closely linked to hypertension and diabetes, according to a retrospective study presented in a poster here November 6 at the annual meeting of the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST). |  | | Nearly 55 percent of patients with periodic limb movements had hypertension compared with about 17 percent of controls (p<0.0001). |  | | They reviewed the charts of 127 patients assessed for periodic limb movements via nocturnal polysomnography over a 14-month period. |
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http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256C6B000E6DBA
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| | Sleep Disorders Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) |
 | | While the movements experienced with RLS are voluntary and occur while the person is awake, the movements of a patient with PLMD are involuntary and occur while they are asleep. |  | | RLS and PLMD can be treated by a variety of methods. |  | | If the disturbing movements continue, there home remedies for RLS. |
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http://www.vcu.edu/sleepwell/rls_plm.html
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| | Periodic Limb Movement |
 | | Periodic limb movement can occur both with narcolepsy, insomnia and sleep apnea. |  | | Kicking or jerking of the arms or legs during sleep is commonly referred to as periodic limb movement, which is caused by involuntary muscle contractions. |  | | Sufferers of this disorder often feel restless in their arms or legs prior to falling asleep. |
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http://www.westernbaptist.com/services/Periodic-Limb-Movement.cfm
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| | Restless Legs Syndrome |
 | | Even after patients are able to achieve sleep, patients with periodic limb movement disorder might find that sleep is unrestorative and of poor quality. |  | | Although the dopamine agonists are currently considered to be second-line agents after failure of carbidopa-levodopa therapy, as experience with and knowledge of these promising drugs increases, they could become medications of first choice. |  | | These movements involve a periodic, stereotypical Babinski-like flexion of the legs, with extension of the foot and toe, which occurs during sleep. |
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http://www.friendswithms.com/restless_legs_syndrome.htm
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| | Periodic Limb Movement/Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) |
 | | Periodic Limb Movement condition is characterized by the jerking of a persons leg (or arm) during sleep. |  | | The movements themselves seem to do no damage, and some good sleepers experience them without problem. |  | | There are some medications which have been used to successfully treat this condition. |
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http://www.newtechpub.com/phantom/snore/rls.htm
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| | Newsletter, Issue 1 |
 | | For researchers, the Actiwatch-64/Actiware-PLM software package can help screen for patients with PLM in drug trials. |  | | With VitalView, core temperature and heart rate can specifically be measured over long periods of time in both a humane and uninterrupted manner, leading to cost-efficient and state-of-the art research. |  | | Please let us know if you have any questions, comments or feedback by clicking here. |
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http://www.minimitter.com/Newsletter/newsletter1_full.html
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| | MySleepCenter: Periodic Limb Movement Disorder |
 | | This condition is an intrinsic sleep disorder, meaning that it comes from within the body. |  | | We want to remind you that no information found at this site can replace a meeting with your physician about your health. |  | | Visit MySleepCenter to learn about a better night's sleep. |
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http://www.mysleepcenter.com/Periodic_limb_movement_disorder.html
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| | Periodic Limb Movement Disorder |
 | | Essentially, it does not occur until the individual is asleep. |  | | PLMD tends to worsen after exercise and with certain medications. |  | | Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) and Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD) are believed to be related to some degree. |
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http://www.allergyandsleep.com/PLMD.htm
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| | NIH Guide: RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME AND PERIODIC LIMB MOVEMENT DISORDER |
 | | Scope and Objectives The major focus of this announcement is to enhance our understanding of the pathogenesis of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in order to develop more effective treatment strategies. |  | | The workshop resulted in the identification of research needs from a broad spectrum of the scientific community expert in dopamine systems, sleep, genetics, and movement disorders. |  | | IT The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), the National Institute on Aging (NIA), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) encourage investigator-initiated research grant applications to study restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). |
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http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-01-086.html
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| | Facts About PLMS |
 | | You may wish to begin by consulting your family physician or by making an appointment for an evaluation at an accredited sleep disorders center in your area. |  | | Thirty five percent or more of people aged 65 and older experience PLMS. |  | | Occasionally, PLMS may be an indicator of a serious medical condition such as kidney disease, diabetes or anemia. |
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http://www.sleepfoundation.org/publications/fact_plms.cfm
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| | Periodic Limb Movement Disorder Information and Education |
 | | Browse through our Periodic Limb Movement Disorder news and information to find the latest medical research about prevention and treatment. |  | | Various health care resources covering general issues through to specific problems to help you with Periodic Limb Movement Disorder and other conditions and disorders you may suffer from. |  | | Learn about Periodic Limb Movement Disorder and its related conditions and disorders through the health care resources below. |
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http://www.profound-health.com/ConditionsandDisorders/SleepDisorders/PeriodicLimbMovementDisorder.html
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| | News - MDS: Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders: MRCPs in Essential Tremor Similar to Normal Controls |
 | | Principal investigator Ming-Kuei Lu, MD, professor, department of neurology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, and colleagues, wanted to identify the manifestations of MRCPs in patients with essential tremor because researchers suspect that the condition has a cerebellar component due to its marked kinetic component. |  | | News - MDS: Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders: MRCPs in Essential Tremor Similar to Normal Controls |  | | To assess cerebellar function and movement preparation in affected patients, the investigators recruited 8 women and 12 men who were 18 to 69 years old and fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of essential tremor. |
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http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256EB500743D3E
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| | Sleep laboratory studies in periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) patients as compared with normals and acute effects ... |
 | | They further demonstrated an increased number of awakenings, sleep stage S1, S4, stage shifts and decreased S2, but there were no significant differences concerning total sleep time, sleep efficiency (SE), subjective sleep quality and morning measures of mood, drive and drowsiness. |  | | Sleep laboratory studies in periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) patients as compared with normals and acute effects of ropinirole. |  | | Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) occurs in a variety of sleep disorders and can cause insomnia as well as hypersomnia with daytime somnolence. |
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http://insomnia.viagenbio.com/insomnia-research-abs.260.html
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| | Periodic Limb Movement Disorder Information |
 | | movements that wake the patient or the bedpartner |  | | Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD) Information and Organizations |  | | First of all, a sleep study (polysomnogram) is done to determine the cause of sleepiness. |
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http://www.stanford.edu/~dement/plmd.html
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| | Sleep and periodic limb movement in sleep in juvenile fibromyalgia. |
 | | Respiratory variables, sleep stages, and limb movements were measured during sleep in all subjects. |  | | In adult fibromyalgia, subjective complaints of nonrestorative sleep and fatigue are supported by altered polysomnographic findings including a primary sleep disorder known as periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS) in some subjects. |  | | Although poor sleep is a diagnostic criterion for JF, few reports in the literature have evaluated specific sleep disturbances. |
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http://viagenbio.com/~fatigue/fatigue-research-abs.716.html
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| | Periodic limb movement disorder |
 | | For the time being, this page should act as a placeholder until an editor is able to contribute to the Periodic limb movement disorder information. |  | | The content for articel Periodic limb movement disorder is not yet here. |  | | There are hundreds of editors constantly working on articles and we're hoping to get this one up as soon as possible. |
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http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/p/e/Periodic_limb_movement_disorder.html
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| | What to Do About Insomnia - Trustworthy, Physician-Reviewed Information from WebMD |
 | | Your doctor can prescribe various medications to reduce or eliminate the movements and the associated sleep disturbances (arousals) caused by these disorders. |  | | These movements may cause arousals that lead to non-restorative sleep. |  | | The symptoms of RLS may awaken one out of sleep, forcing the sufferer to walk around to relieve the discomfort. |
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http://content.health.msn.com/content/article/62/71841.htm
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| | Periodic Limb Movement |
 | | Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD) was originally called nocturnal myoclonus by Symonds (1953). |  | | Greater recognition of these sleep disorders is needed. |  | | It is characterized by periodic episodes of repetitive limb movements caused by contractions of the muscles during sleep. |
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http://www.sleepeval.com/plms.htm
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| | Exempla - Restless Leg Syndrome & Periodic Limb Movement Disorder |
 | | These drugs were developed to treat a different movement disorder, Parkinson's disease. |  | | RLS is not a form of Parkinson's disease but does seem to respond to some of the same medications. |  | | About 80% of people with RLS also have periodic limb movements of sleep (PLMS). |
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http://www.saintjosephdenver.org/care/services/sleeplabs/limb
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| | IHT: On a quest for good night's sleep |
 | | People with REM (rapid eye movement) behavior disorder, who lack the normal muscle paralysis that keeps most sleepers from acting out their dreams, have been known to beat and choke their spouses. |  | | Even gentle sleepwalkers, who are not dreaming but in deep sleep, have started cars and typed e-mail messages. |  | | I met any private insurer's criteria for apnea and was just one jerk short of a diagnosis of periodic limb movement disorder. |
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http://www.iht.com/articles/531591.htm
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| | Common Sleep Disorders, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder & Restless Legs, Nightmares : dream, dream interpretations, ... |
 | | The term rythmic movement disorder is preferred as different body areas may be involved in the movement activity. |  | | Please note: I am only giving my personal experience & opinions & some links that I think may be helpful to others, and this is *NOT* intended to be medical advice; please consult a medical physician for medical advice. |  | | Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD) is usually lumped in with Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), but they are different because RLS involves the legs while PLMD can involve the arms and legs also. |
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http://dreamemporium.com/sleepdisorders.html
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| | Sleep Disorders |
 | | Sleep Apnea Snoring Narcolepsy Insomnia Dreams Sleepwalking Sleep Disturbers Movement Disorders - RLS Rhythm Disorders Sleep and Children Sleep and the Elderly Sleep Deprivation Sleep Disorder Treatment Support Groups Sleep Paralysis |
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http://sleepdisorders.about.com/library/blplmd.htm?iam=metaiq%26terms=tramadoll
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| | IBM |
 | | - More than 60 video clips of sleep specialists, patient interviews, cataplexy, sleep apnea, CPAP, BiPAP, paroxysmal nocturnal dystonia, sleep nasoendoscopy, Restless Legs Syndrome, Headbanging, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, Laser Palatoplasy, Radiofrequency palatoplasty and many more. |
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http://www.sleepmultimedia.com/smm/mainfeatures.htm
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| | Periodic Limb Movement Syndrome (PLMS) |
 | | PLMS is characterised by repetitive (at least 4) episodes of muscle contraction (of one half to 5 seconds in duration), which are then typically separated by 20 to 40 seconds but not more than 90 seconds (120 seconds). |  | | PLMS requires an index of greater than 5 movements per hour. |
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http://www.oxinst.com/MDCAPP276.htm
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| | ICSD: Periodic Limb Movement Disorder |
 | | periodic leg movements (PLMs), nocturnal myoclonus, periodic movements in sleep (PMS), leg jerks. |  | | is characterized by periodic episodes of repetitive and highly stereotype limb movements that occur during sleep. |  | | It appears to be rare in children and progresses with advancing age to become a common finding in up to 34% of patients over the age of 60 years. |
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http://www.uni-marburg.de/sleep/enn/database/asdadefs/def1a11.htm
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| | Periodic Limb Movement with RLS |
 | | Epilepsy was not ruled out in the sleep latency test. |  | | After such an injury, my symtoms increased ten fold. |  | | I am looking for a number of studies that show exaccerbated symtoms of Periodic Limb Movment Disorder and Restless Leg Syndrome caused by traumatic injuries to the back and or neck. |
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http://neuro-www.mgh.harvard.edu/forum_2/SleepDisordersF/3.24.991.26AMPeriodicLimb.html
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| | World Sleep Foundation: Periodic Limb Movement Syndrome (PLMS) |
 | | The information contained in this World Sleep Foundation web site is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment, and the World Sleep Foundation recommends consultation with your doctor or health care professional. |  | | World Sleep Foundation: Periodic Limb Movement Syndrome (PLMS) |  | | Click here to learn more about how to advertise on our site. |
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http://www.worldsleepfoundation.com/PLMS.asp
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| | Periodic limb movement |
 | | We're working hard to make this page ( Periodic limb movement) live. |  | | With hundreds of writers, it should not be very long at all. |
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http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/p/e/Periodic_limb_movement.html
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| | Periodic limb movement disorder - Wiktionary |
 | | Wiktionary does not have an entry for this word yet. |  | | If you created an entry under this title previously, it may have been deleted. |
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http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/:Periodic_limb_movement_disorder
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| | Periodic Limb Movement Disorder Clinical Resources |
 | | Chapter 119 - Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep: Access document |  | | Periodic Limb Movement (Keyword search): List of documents |  | | Chapter 23 - Sleep and Aging: Access document |
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http://kirklinclinic-dl.slis.ua.edu/clinical/neurology/sleepdisorders/dyssomnia/periodic-limb-movement-disorder.htm
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| | AJRCCM -- Sign In Page |
 | | Pay per Article - You may access this article (from the computer you are currently using) for |  | | Sign Up Subscribe to the Journal - Subscribe to the print and/or online journal. |  | | Regain Access - You can regain access to a recent Pay per Article purchase if your access period has not yet expired. |
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http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/163/6/1310
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