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| | IV. Myology. 1F. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Perineum. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. |
 | | In some cases, the fibers of the deeper layer of the Sphincter ani externus decussate in front of the anus and are continued into this muscle. |  | | It arises by tendinous fibers from the inner and forepart of the tuberosity of the ischium, and, running medialward, is inserted into the central tendinous point of the perineum, joining in this situation with the muscle of the opposite side, with the Sphincter ani externus behind, and with the Bulbocavernosus in front. |  | | At this point six muscles converge and are attached: viz., the Sphincter ani externus, the Bulbocavernosus, the two Transversi perinæi superficiales, and the anterior fibers of the Levatores ani. |
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http://www.bartleby.com/107/120.html
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| | Massage Not Effective for Preventing Tearing During Labor |
 | | The technique involves massaging and stretching the perineum during the second stage of labor. |  | | In the study, a water-soluble lubricant was used on the perineum during the massage, but McCartney says nurse midwives use a variety of substances including olive oil and vitamin E. McCartney says despite the study's findings, the real value of perineal massage for many women is the relaxation and comfort it can provide. |  | | A technique called perineal massage is advocated by many nurse midwives as a natural method to protect the perineum from tearing or needing to be cut during labor. |
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http://www.webmd.com/content/article/32/1728_80370
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| | eMedicine - Vulvar-Vaginal Reconstruction : Article by Stephen Metz, MD |
 | | Although the perineum of the pregnant female is very tolerant, techniques relying on bulk closure of a perineal defect are inferior to site-specific methods in which care is taken to restore the original anatomic tissue relationships. |  | | This enables the examiner to direct special attention to aspects of the perineum and vagina that are at increased risk because of the nature of the trauma. |  | | Relevant Anatomy: The surface anatomy of the perineum and vulva is shown in Image 1. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3340.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | Before considering the regional anatomy of the perineum in more detail, it will be useful to make some general points concerning the anatomy of the perineum. |  | | The walls of the perineum are formed by the obturator internus muscle, and by the bones and ligaments defining the pelvic outlet (see Fig. |  | | Your goal here is to gain sufficient exposure of structures of the pelvis and perineum and to be able to disarticulate the pelvis. |
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http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pelvis.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Summary of the Invention It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a bicycle saddle which can reduce oppression upon a rider's perineum to prevent a bad influence on the rider's body. |  | | Therefore, pains or occurrence of the various sex malfunctions due to oppression on the perineum can be remarkably reduced. |  | | Therefore, the conventional bicycle saddle as above is injurious to the most important part of the rider's body, using for a long time. |
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http://www.wipo.int/cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=00/02770.000120&ELEMENT_SET=DECL
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| | Episiotomies |
 | | This can be done by encouraging various birthing positions, providing support to your perineum, encouraging the use of warm compresses to the perineum and using oil and massage to lubricate and soften the vaginal tissues. |  | | An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the flesh and muscle between the vagina and the anus. |  | | There is no way to determine ahead of time who will or will not tear or how much. |
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http://www.childbirthsolutions.com/articles/birth/episiotomies/index.php
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| | Perineum Healing |
 | | Of course the best way to quickly heal a sore perineum is to have avoided any tears or episiotomy in the birthing process. |  | | That way, when you gently rinse your perineum, it is receiving the benefits of healing properties as well. |  | | Here are a few suggestions to help aid the healing of your perineum: (NOTE: Please do your own personal research before using any of these alternatives, as these are only suggestions.) |
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http://www.msystems.net/family/perineum_healing.htm
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| | Freakishly short perineum??? - MotheringDotCommune Forums |
 | | length of perineum may be far less important than your choice of birth provider and location (I was in a freestanding birth center and therefore had the option for a waterbirth). |  | | Not so much a perineum, like I feel people talk about, just kind of a small swatch of tendony-feeling skin. |  | | Good luck, regardless, and I'd take this up with your health care provider - she/he may be able to speak more directly to your particular anatomy. |
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http://www.mothering.com/discussions/showthread.php?p=3307116
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| | Episiotomy |
 | | Techniques such as perineal massage or warm compresses may assist in softening and stretching the skin of the perineum. |  | | Activities to try in the prenatal period that may assist relaxation of the perineum are: |  | | Activities to try during the pushing stage to help relax the perineum: |
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http://babies.sutterhealth.org/laboranddelivery/ld_epis.html
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| | Discovery Health :: Perineum |
 | | Because the perineum is so rich in nerve endings it often feels pleasing to have it touched or stroked. |  | | If one is comfortable with being touched on the perineum, its stimulation can be incorporated into a couple's lovemaking to further enhance sexual arousal. |  | | The perineum is the area of skin rich in nerve endings that is located below the anus (the opening for bowel movements). |
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http://health.discovery.com/centers/sex/sexpedia/perineum.html
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| | Anatomy Tables - Perineum & External Genitalia |
 | | the area anesthetized is the skin of the perineum; this nerve block does not, however, abolish sensation from the anterior part of the perineum, which is innervated by the ilioinguinal nerve and the genitofemoral nerve. |  | | perineal body or central tendinous point of the perineum |  | | surgical incision into the perineum and vagina to prevent traumatic tearing during delivery. |
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http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/pelvis/perineum_tables.html
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| | Guess I don't really need a perineum (long) - MotheringDotCommune Forums |
 | | I self examined but didn't have a mirror and felt my perineum was very separated. |  | | There was no cord or anything in the way and I thought the worst was over since his head was out. |  | | Could something have prolapsed and is putting pressure on that area making it separate? |
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http://www.mothering.com/discussions/showthread.php?t=294049
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| | Postpartum: Perineal pain |
 | | But in general, the deeper the cut or tear, the longer the recovery time. |  | | As a result, this area can feel quite painful. |  | | Your nurses and healthcare provider will give you detailed instructions on how to care for yourself. |
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http://www.babycenter.com/refcap/baby/physrecovery/256.html
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| | Perineum & External Genitalia - Dissector Answers |
 | | The pelvic diaphragm, as already described, is made up of the coccygeus muscle, the levator ani muscles, and includes the external anal sphincter muscle. |  | | The Pelvis - The Muscles and Fasci¾ of the Pelvis - Female Organs of Reproduction 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - Male Organs of Reproduction 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 - Surface Anatomy of the Perineum - Surface Markings of the Perineum |  | | perineal nerve: gives off posterior labial nerve (in female) or posterior scrotal nerve (in male), which supplies the skin of the perineum - also gives off the deep perineal nerve, which supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the urogenital triangle. |
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http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/pelvis/perineum_ans.html
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| | Clinical Case - Perineum & External Genitalia |
 | | The integrity of the perineal body is critical to the strength of the entire perineum in women. |  | | During delivery, as the infant proceeds to move down the vaginal canal to exit, the infant (crown and body) stretches the perineum, levator ani, |  | | Unrepaired injury can cause dysfunction of the external anal sphincter, levator ani and transverse perineus muscles, leading to prolapse (abnormal sagging) of those structures supported by the pelvic diaphragm, including the rectum, cervix, and urinary bladder. |
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http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/pelvis/perineum_case.html
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| | Family Practice News: Massage in Stage 2 Labor Doesn't Protect Perineum.(Brief Article)@ HighBeam Research |
 | | Stretching and massaging the perineum during the second stage of labor does not reduce the rate of perineal tears and doesn't change postpartum urinary, fecal, or sexual outcomes, a recent study suggests. |  | | In what they described as the first randomized trial to evaluate the practice, Georgina Stamp of the Centre for Research into Nursing and Health Care, Adelaide, and her associates studied outcomes in 708 women who received perineal massage during the second stage of labor and 632 who did not. |  | | Search for more information on HighBeam Research for. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:78355136&refid=holomed_1
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| | Carnal Counselor: How do I touch his perineum? |
 | | The perineum is a nerve-packed stretch of skin between the testicles and the anus that, when touched the right way, can send your guy over the erotic edge. |  | | Carnal Counselor: How do I touch his perineum? |  | | Next time you're pleasuring your man manually or orally, gently massage, pump or stroke this supersensitive hot spot with one or two fingers, trying varying speeds and patterns to see which elicits the best response. |
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http://magazines.ivillage.com/cosmopolitan/experts/carnal/qas/0,,576867_601237,00.html
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| | How can I avoid an episiotomy? |
 | | Daily perineal massage may increase the area's stretching ability, leading to less need for an episiotomy and fewer natural tears. |  | | Answer: Starting around 34 weeks, you could try massaging your perineum (the area around your vagina). |  | | Is there anything I can do in preparation for labor that will help me avoid one? |
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http://www.babycenter.com/expert/1955.html
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| | Perineum |
 | | Describe the structure and relationships of the anal canal, anus, and ischioanal fossa. |  | | Inferiorly, presents a free surface covered by skin |  | | Perineal body (the central tendon of the perineum) |
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http://medic.med.uth.tmc.edu/lecture/main/pelvis-perineum.htm
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| | E-News 7:4 - Protecting the Perineum |
 | | Body workers and holistic practitioners know that the body is interconnected with itself. |  | | An open jaw opens the pelvic girdle, a relaxed mouth relaxes the vagina, and soft lips ready to kiss work wonders for the perineum. |  | | Later, studies showed that experiencing episiotomy during childbirth leads to a higher incidence of sexual dysfunction. |
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http://www.midwiferytoday.com/enews/enews0704.asp?q=herb*
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| | E-News 5:16 - Intact Perineum |
 | | Encourage her to do some exploring; have her place her fingers inside and contract her muscles around them in order to learn which motions work for her. |  | | You will tune into your body and do the least bearing down possible. |  | | This will allow your body to suffuse hormones to your perineum and make it very stretchy by the time the baby's head is there. |
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http://www.internationalmidwife.com/enews/enews0516.asp
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| | Perineum |
 | | The perineum is the piece of skin in between the scrotal base or vulva and the anus. |  | | Some men like the perineum and prostate to be stimulated at the same time. |  | | This feels even better if you make your fingers wet with saliva or a (water based) lubricant. |
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http://www.sexdictionary.info/perineum.html
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| | Perineum definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms |
 | | An episiotomy is a surgical procedure to widen the outlet of the birth canal to facilitate delivery of the baby and avoid a jagged rip of the perineum. |  | | Perineum definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms |  | | Perineum: The area between the anus and the scrotum in the male and between the anus and the vulva (the labial opening to the vagina) in the female. |
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http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4836
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| | E-News 4:9 - Intact Perineum |
 | | Your perineum may feel somewhat hot and tender in the |  | | Sharing what the feeling of a baby's head stretching the tissues will |  | | The remedy that helps the most is to apply |
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http://www.midwiferytoday.com/enews/enews0409.asp
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| | Post Partum Perineum Pads |
 | | These pads are for healing the "skid marks" your babe may have made on their journey into your arms. |  | | The more damage your perineum suffers on this trip, the more often you should do this treatment. |  | | Put one bag in about a cup of boiled water in a bowl or cup, and steep for 15 minutes at least. |
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http://www.babeotanicals.com/products/Post_Partum_Perineum_Pads.html
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| | descending perineum syndrome |
 | | Essentially what you have here is a weakness of the muscles of the floor of the pelvis (Perineum). |  | | Rectoceles and enteroceles (dilation/hernia of areas of the intestine/rectum/colon) may also be present with the descending perneum and contribute to outlet obstruction. |  | | The descending perineum syndrome consists of excessive ballooning down of the perineum usually as a result of years of straining, vaginal deliveries, prior rectal or perineal surgical procedures. |
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http://www.medhelp.org/forums/FamilyPractice/messages/162.html
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| | The Perineum in Childbirth (by National Childbirth Trust) |
 | | Examines the measures taken to promote healing and pain relief, and to explore the long term effects of perineal trauma. |  | | Undertaken by the Research and Information Group of the NCT, this survey aims to assess the incidence of different types of perineal trauma, and the factors that influence the type of trauma women experience. |  | | You are here: Home > Shop > Books > The Perineum in Childbirth |
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http://www.acegraphics.com.au/product/book/bk379.html
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| | Common Procedure During Delivery Linked to Lasting Rectal Injuries |
 | | Our study is maybe the first to look at anal incontinence, but it just adds to the literature showing that there really does not seem to be a widespread benefit to using episiotomy routinely," says Signorello, an epidemiologist at the International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Md. |  | | Although major reasons for performing an episiotomy include preventing severe tearing of the perineum that may be difficult to heal and protecting the anal sphincter muscle from damage, the study of more than 600 women calls that theory into question, according to lead study author Lisa B. Signorello, MD. |  | | Episiotomy is a surgical cutting of the perineal tissue between the vagina and the anus that is performed during labor to widen the birth canal, prevent severe tearing, and protect the anal sphincter muscle from damage. |
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http://www.webmd.com/content/article/20/1728_53980
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| | Urban Dictionary: taint |
 | | the perineum - the area betwwen the genitals and anus, male or female, although the term is said to orginate from the saying "It ain't pussy and t'aint ass..." |  | | An American slang term for the human perineum. |  | | The area between the nutsack and asshole that prevent a man from shitting on his nuts. |
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http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=taint
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| | Applying Betadine to the Perineum |
 | | In response to a question about applying Betadine to the perineum [Issue 2:6]: |  | | practice in your hospital from painting the perineum etc. with Betadine or |  | | The reason you're finding it hard to find evidence to support changing the |
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http://www.naturalchildbirth.org/natural/resources/interventions/interventions22.htm
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| | Postpartum Perineal Care |
 | | Many women have a surgical cut called an episiotomy when they deliver a baby. |  | | An episiotomy is a clean cut, rather than a tear, so it may heal better. |  | | This area undergoes a lot of stress and change during pregnancy and delivery, and it needs special care afterward. |
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http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/18320-1.asp
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| | perineum tear |
 | | My perineum tore when giving birth to my first child four years ago, and has been painful during sex since. |  | | I almost always 'cut' and end up bleeding a little. |  | | Get the latest iVillage news on your desktop |
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http://www.ivillage.co.uk/health/whealth/gynae/qas/0,,180651_639481,00.html
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| | parent hacks: Don't throw away that perineum bottle! |
 | | Spring is here, the daffodils are blooming...what better time to sense life's possibilities? |  | | My trick is using a perineum bottle to rinse the shampoo out of the baby's hair and rinse him off too. |  | | We didn't want to just toss it, so we filled it with olive oil--it's terrific for squirting oil into a wok or other pan when cooking. |
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http://www.parenthacks.com/2006/03/dont_throw_away.html
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| | Perineum |
 | | The perineum is the muscle and tissue near the anus. |  | | In a woman, the perineum is between the anus and the vulva, while in a man, it is between the anus and the scrotum. |
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http://www.meritcare.com/hwdb/showtopic.aspx?module_abbrev=hwkb4&pd_hwid=stp1452-sec&topic_name=perineum&sequence=1
(56 words)
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| | Perineum |
 | | Superficial space is the area between the external perineal fascia, which is another deep fascia of the perineum, and the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm. |  | | Drainage of the skin of the perineum accompanies the external pudendal vessels into the superficial inguinal nodes. |  | | It lies in the pudendal (Alcock's) canal, a fascial tunnel on the medial aspect of the obturator internus muscle. |
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http://cats.med.uvm.edu/cats_teachingmod/gross_anatomy/abdomen/pages/perineum.html
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| | Synergistic soft tissue infections of the perineum. |
 | | Seven patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections of the perineum are described. |  | | Keywords: Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Antibiotics/THERAPEUTIC USE Cellulitis/DRUG THERAPY/MICROBIOLOGY/SURGERY/*THERAPY Combined Modality Therapy Debridement Fasciitis/DRUG THERAPY/MICROBIOLOGY/SURGERY/*THERAPY Female Human Hyperbaric Oxygenation Male Middle Age Necrosis *Perineum Postoperative Care Risk Factors JOURNAL ARTICLE |
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http://www.aegis.com/aidsline/1992/oct/M92A0907.html
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| | Pillage Idiot: Perils of perineum |
 | | The reason is that the saddle puts pressure on the "perineum," which some of us didn't even realize we had. |  | | The article notes that certain police departments are experimenting with what are known as "noseless" seats for their bike-mounted officers. |  | | The research shows that when riders sit on a classic saddle with a teardrop shape and a long nose, a quarter of their body weight rests on the nose, putting pressure on the perineum. |
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http://pillageidiot.blogspot.com/2005/10/perils-of-perineum.html
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| | Perineum, Eastern Carolina |
 | | The perineum is the area between the thighs that includes the structures of the pelvic floor. |
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http://www.uhseast.com/167467.cfm
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| | Perineum |
 | | perineal body (or central tendon of the perineum) - not as obvious as in the female perineum and not a clinically important structure in the male as it is in the female |  | | The perineum is the region of the body inferior to the pelvic diaphragm and between the legs. |  | | This fascia is firmly attached to the ischiopubic ramus along the side of the UG triangle and to the posterior free margin of the urogenital diaphragm, which can not be seen now. |
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http://mywebpages.comcast.net/wnor/perineum.htm
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| | Bones and Joints of the Pelvis and Perineum - Self Study |
 | | Bones and Joints of the Pelvis and Perineum - Self Study |  | | The study of the bones of the pelvis must be completed prior to beginning the dissection of the anal region. |  | | Study Note: Bones and Joints of the Pelvis and Perineum |
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http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/bonespelvisss.html
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - perineum |
 | | Episiotomy, incision made in the perineum (the tissue bridging the vagina and rectum) to facilitate childbirth and prevent tearing of the vagina. |  | | Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers--quickly search thousands of articles from magazines such as Time, Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly, and Smithsonian. |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/perineum.html
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| | Perineum Chakra (Kynthas Designs) |
 | | The Perineum Chakra is the energy gate through which the Earth Ch'i life force is brought into the body and held for distribution at the hara center. |  | | The Perineum is the place of activating and anchoring one's life intention and purpose into the physical plane reality. |  | | Earth Grounding Movement Perineum Root Sacral Hara Solar-Plexus Diaphragm Lower-Heart Higher-Heart Thymus Throat Causal Body Vision Third-Eye Crown Transpersonal-Point |
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http://home.comcast.net/~cswa4488/chakras/perineum.html
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| | LYMPHATICS OF ABDOMEN, PELVIS, PERINEUM AND LOWER EXTREMITY |
 | | Lymphatic drainage follows the same path as other structures in the perineum to the superficial inguinal nodes. |  | | Lymphatic drainage of the abdomen, pelvis, perineum and lower extremity tends to follow blood vessels and ligaments and passes through small clusters of nodes located on viscera or at bifurcations of vessels before draining into groups of larger nodes along major vessels. |  | | Lymph from the bladder goes to the internal iliac, common iliac then para-aortic nodes. |
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http://cats.med.uvm.edu/cats_teachingmod/gross_anatomy/abdomen/pages/lymphatics.html
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| | Dear F2B - Nov 99 |
 | | "It's the Perineum -- between the forward most part of the anus and the rearward most part of the scrotum. |  | | But to verify this we contacted William F. Fitzgerald who is a Ph.D. and asked him what the official medical term is for the "Taint" His reply was as follows: |  | | My colleague, Bernie Zilbergeld, author of Male Sexuality coined it. |
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http://www.fadetoblack.com/dearf2b/1999/nov99/y2kaos.html
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| | ObGyn/Pregnancy issues: perineum discomfort |
 | | That area has been real sensative since I have been sexually active (4years). |  | | You are here: Experts > ObGyn/Pregnancy issues > perineum discomfort |  | | Well I have a cut on my perineum and this happened the other night while having intercoarse. |
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http://experts.about.com/q/ObGyn-Pregnancy-issues-1007/perineum-discomfort.htm
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| | Lumps in perineum |
 | | For many seasons I have had painful small lumps in my perineum area. |  | | Sometimes they can produce a small amount of puss but they are mostly solid, white-looking spots/lumps. |
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http://www.cyclingforums.com/t67996.html
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| | www.myspace.com/perineumtheband |
 | | Glad to see the Queens and Kyuss influences. |  | | there was once a band called perineum and the sung songs about cheeky subjects like necrophelia and mutating people with cuuurrriiicket bats. |  | | Im really looking forward to playing with (your) perineum again....it shall be a much rawkus occasion.... |
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http://www.myspace.com/perineumtheband
(798 words)
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