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Topic: Pericardium



  
 Circadian Acupuncture, a quick look at pericardium meridian
Note: The Pericardium Meridian is also commonly referred to as the "Heart Constrictor" Meridian and the "Circulation-Sex" Meridian
Emotionally, pericardium energy is related to the loving feelings associated with sex, thereby linking the physical and emotional aspects of sexual activity.
Without the pericardium to protect it, the heart would be subject to injury from the radical fluctuations in energy caused by every emotional up and down of the day.
http://www.circadianacupuncture.com/CAT/indemeridians/pc.html   (1566 words)

  
 healthyNJ--Information for Healthy Living--Pericarditis
People who have cancer may respond to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, but often, the pericardium is surgically removed.
The pericardium helps keep the heart in position, prevent the heart from overfilling with blood, and protect the heart from being damaged by chest infections.
The reason is that the pericardium can stretch gradually, so that cardiac tamponade may not occur.
http://www.healthynj.org/dis-con/pericard/main.htm   (1879 words)

  
 PERICARDIUM
The mechanical role of the pericardium is in holding the heart in position, preventing over-dilatation of the heart, facilitating the hemodynamic interdependance of the ventricles and providing a barrier between the heart and other thoracic structures.
Other points of fixation of the pericardium are the sternum and adjacent structures such as esophagus and spine.
Most commonly an absent pericardium is congenital or a result of cardiac surgery.
http://www.ctisus.org/organsys/chest/syllabus/PERICARDIUM.html   (1674 words)

  
 Thomas' Eclectic Practice of Medicine, 1907: Diseases of the Pericardium: Pneumo-Pericardium.
The pericardium should be punctured with an aspirating needle or small trocar, which will give temporary relief.
Thomas' Eclectic Practice of Medicine, 1907: Diseases of the Pericardium: Pneumo-Pericardium.
These are quite pronounced, and sometimes may be heard without placing the ear to the chest.
http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/thomas/pneumo-peric.html   (263 words)

  
 Echocardiography
Ten patients with congenital defects of the pericardium were treated in Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Silesian School of Medicine in Zabrze and Katowice between 1989 and 1998.
Between 1952 and 1991, 15 Mayo patients were found to have partial or complete absence of the pericardium at the time of a cardiovascular surgical procedure.
Indeed, th e chest X-ray showed some features, considered patognomonic for congenital absence of the pericardium (levoposition of the heart, lung interposition between the diaphragm and the base of the heart and between the aorta and pulmonary artery).
http://www2.umdnj.edu/~shindler/periabs.html   (4498 words)

  
 NEIGUAN (Pericardium-6)
Neiguan is one of the 365 classical acupuncture points, located on the forearm portion of the short pericardium meridian that has a total of only nine standard points (see Figures 1 and 2).
The most frequent application of neiguan stimulation, however, is as an adjunctive point to a number of acupuncture formulas, for which it has many uses aside from treating either cardiac disorders or nausea/vomiting.
guan has the same implication, with connection from the triple burner meridian to the pericardium meridian.
http://www.itmonline.org/arts/pc6.htm   (5220 words)

  
 Quantitative assessment of independent contributions of pericardium and septum to direct ventricular interaction -- ...
The pericardium substantially affects the left ventricular diastolic pressure-volume relationship in the dog.
A midline sternotomy was performed with the dog in the supine position.
Quantitative assessment of independent contributions of pericardium and septum to direct ventricular interaction
http://ajpheart.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/275/2/H476   (4861 words)

  
 CHEST: Effect of opening the pericardium on right ventricular hemodynamics during cardiac surgery
Because of this intimate anatomic and functional relationship, changes in pressure volume relationships in one ventricle produce concomitant changes in the geometry and compliance characteristics of the opposite ventricle.[3-7] Interaction between ventricles is mediated through the interventricular septum or by the restraining influence of the pericardium.
This interaction occurs both during systole and diastole of the cardiac cycle.[8,9] In all experiments dealing with cardiac chamber interaction during various interventions, ventricular interdependence was magnified by the pericardium.[10] [TABULAR DATA OMITTED]
However, in both groups of patients, RV end-diastolic volume and RV end-systolic volume increased following surgical incision of the pericardium.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0984/is_n1_v98/ai_13084519   (1282 words)

  
 Metastatic Involvement of the Heart and Pericardium: CT and MR Imaging -- Chiles et al. 21 (2): 439 -- RadioGraphics
Tumor may involve the heart and pericardium by one of four pathways:
of the heart and pericardium and of processes that mimic metastatic
Metastases to the heart and pericardium are much more common
http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/full/21/2/439   (3893 words)

  
 pericardium on Encyclopedia.com
Effect of opening the pericardium on right ventricular hemodynamics during cardiac surgery.
The surgeon made a heart valve from my own tissue - and it will last me for ever...
The acute effect of minocycline on the pericardium: experimental and clinical findings.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-pericard.asp   (336 words)

  
 Pericardium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See Pericardium (Zang) for a description of the pericardium according to the Zang Fu theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
The serous pericardium is deep to the fibrous pericardium.
Excessive amounts of fluid may lead to cardiac tamponade by physically blocking the heart from beating properly or compression of the great vessels of the heart.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium   (257 words)

  
 V. Angiology. 4a. The Pericardium. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
The nerves of the percardium are derived from the vagus and phrenic nerves, and the sympathetic trunks.
The serous pericardium is, as already stated, a closed sac which lines the fibrous pericardium and is invaginated by the heart; it therefore consists of a visceral and a parietal portion.
—Although the pericardium is usually described as a single sac, an examination of its structure shows that it consists essentially of two sacs intimately connected with one another, but totally different in structure.
http://www.bartleby.com/107/137.html   (627 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - pericardium (Anatomy And Physiology) - Encyclopedia
You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Anatomy And Physiology > pericardium
AllRefer.com - pericardium (Anatomy And Physiology) - Encyclopedia
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/X/X-pericard.html   (102 words)

  
 Hemangioma of the Pericardium- IHJ : Jan-Feb 2001
He was found to have a clinically normal cardiac status and a mass lesion in the anterior mediastinum, probably arising from the pericardium near the right atrium, as shown by both echocardiography and a computerized tomographic scan of the chest.
Case reports of hemangioma of the pericardium describe surgical excision as the treatment of choice and complete recovery has been the rule.
A number of primary and secondary neoplasms may involve the pericardium.
http://indianheartjournal.com/Jan-Feb-2001/Hemangioma/hemangioma.htm   (662 words)

  
 Pericardium
The pericardial attachments maintain the heart in its normal position and are so arranged that external forces exerted on the pericardium by respiration or changes in body posture tend to cancel each other and maintain a constant heart position.
The function of the pericardium is to limit or prevent acute pathological distension of the heart once the pericardial reserve volume has been used up and the pericardium is stretched.
It does not cover the left atrium, which lies anterior to the pericardium.
http://www.rjmatthewsmd.com/Definitions/pericardium.htm   (278 words)

  
 Acupuncture . PC1 . Tian Chi . Pericardium Meridian
Click on the point names on the right to display images, acupuncture point actions, locations, and other information.
Meeting Point on the Pericardium Channel with the Gall Bladder, Liver and Triple Energizer Channels.
http://www.acuxo.com/meridianPictures.asp   (66 words)

  
 APStracts 5:0163H, 1998.
Quantitative assessment of the independent contributions of the pericardium and septum to direct ventricular interaction.
Background In the intact animal, it is difficult to discriminate between the independent effects of the series and direct ventricular interaction (DI) or the individual contributions of the pericardium and septum to DI.
Opening the pericardium reduced the gain but significant interaction remained.
http://www.uth.tmc.edu/apstracts/1998/heart/April/163H.html   (241 words)

  
 Dr. Koop - Pericardium
To find more information on specific conditions, please visit our partner sites:
The pericardium is a thin double-layered sac which encloses the heart.
http://www.drkoop.com/ency/93/imagepages/18081.html   (129 words)

  
 Organ: Pericardium - CureResearch.com
Diseases list: The following list of medical conditions have 'Pericardium' or similar listed as an affected body part in our database:
Use of this site is subject to our TERMS OF USE.
By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use.
http://www.cureresearch.com/organ/pericardium.htm   (261 words)

  
 AN ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR SEMILUNAR VALVE RECONSTRUCTION WITH A PRE-CUT AUTOLOGOUS PERICARDIUM USING A DEDICATED ...
This paper describes in detail steps of this technique of reconstruction of semilunar valve.  We have found this technique simpler and easily reproducible in the laboratory especially with the smaller aortic roots.
AN ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR SEMILUNAR VALVE RECONSTRUCTION WITH A PRE-CUT AUTOLOGOUS PERICARDIUM USING A DEDICATED MOULD - Abstract 095
AN ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR SEMILUNAR VALVE RECONSTRUCTION WITH A PRE-CUT AUTOLOGOUS PERICARDIUM USING A DEDICATED MOULD
http://www.ctsnet.org/doc/5282   (93 words)

  
 Pericardium, visceral definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
The inner part of the pericardium that closely envelops the heart is, as stated, the visceral pericardium; it is also called the epicardium.
Pericardium, visceral definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
This small amount of fluid, the pericardial fluid, acts as a lubricant to allow normal heart movement within the chest.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9132   (267 words)

  
 Evaluation of the Pericardium by MRI
The thickness of the normal pericardium is less than two millimeters, and may or may not be seen on routine Cardiac MR studies.
MR imaging of the pericardium is indicated when loculated or hemorrhagic effusion is suspected or when echocardiograms are non-diagnositic for pericardial disease.
Distinguishing constrictive pericarditis from restrictive cardiomyopathy is an important clinical problem which can be resolved with MR imaging.
http://www.cvimaging.northwestern.edu/physician/mriind/pericard.cfm   (472 words)

  
 PERICARDIUM - Definition
At the base of the heart the two layers are continuous, and form a narrow closed cavity filled with fluid, in which the pulsations of the heart cause little friction.
Note: The inner layer is closely adherent to the outer surface of the heart, and is called the cardiac pericardium.
The outer layer loosely incloses the heart and the adherent inner layer, and is called the parietal pericardium.
http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/pericardium   (126 words)

  
 Biology Articles :: Physics Post
There are many factors that can cause your physiology to move away from that state of balance in which you enjoy perfect, complete health.
Mesothelioma is an uncommon form of cancer, associated with prolonged exposure to asbestos, which affects the pleura, a sac which surrounds the lungs, the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, or the pericardium, a sac which surrounds the heart...
In this article I will introduce the fine line that differentiate between friends and enemies.
http://www.physicspost.com/topics.php?topicId=5   (830 words)

  
 The Mosby Medical Encyclopedia: pericardium@ HighBeam Research
The inner part (serous pericardium) divides into a membrane that sticks to the heart's surface.
The other lines the inside of the outer part (fibrous pericardium) of the sac.
The most outer pericardium has tough, white, fiberlike tissue.
http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:28737916   (149 words)

  
 Encyclopedia4U - Pericardium - Encyclopedia Article
It normally contains a small amount of pericardial fluid which lubricates the movement of the heart against the pericardial sac.
The pericardium is a sac that contains the heart and the roots of the great vessels.
http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/p/pericardium.html   (143 words)

  
 PERICARDIUM MERIDIAN
PERICARDIUM FIRE, JING, IONG, HORARY, PHASE, SPRING: PC-8
http://www.acubriefs.com/refmanual/pericardium_meridian.html   (103 words)

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