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| | Paragangliomas (Dec.1998) |
 | | The incidence of jugulotympanic paragangliomas is approximately 1:1,300,000. |  | | Intravagal paragangliomas arise most commonly at the level of the nodose ganglion but may occur at any point along the course of the vagus nerve in the neck. |  | | Although the bleeding can be controlled with pressure, the diagnosis of paraganglioma is difficult to make on fine needle aspiration and the cytopathologist usually reports it out as non-diagnostic (mainly because of all the blood in the specimen). |
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http://www.utmb.edu/otoref/Grnds/paragang-9812/paragang-9812.html
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| | Paraganglioma |
 | | In this report, we describe our experience with the histopathology of paragangliomas of the urinary bladder with emphasis on the histologic features that have led to their being misdiagnosed as conventional urothelial cancer and, most importantly, those that will help pathologists recognize this rare tumor of the bladder. |  | | It is unclear how mutations induce tumorigenesis and lead to the indolent clinical behavior that often plays a prominent role in treatment strategies. |  | | On the basis of our experience, our case is a bona fide primary pulmonary paraganglioma, a tumor heretofore subject to considerable skepticism. |
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http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com:16080/diseases/paraganglioma.htm
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| | eMedicine - Parapharyngeal Space Tumors : Article by Christine G Gourin, MD |
 | | Symptoms of catecholamine excess include hypertension, palpitations or tachyarrhythmias, flushing, headaches, and nausea and are suggestive of a catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma or an associated pheochromocytoma. |  | | Paraganglia function as chemoreceptors and are associated with the carotid body, the jugular bulb, and the vagus nerve in the poststyloid PPS. |  | | This group consists of patients who are poor surgical candidates and elderly patients with asymptomatic paragangliomas. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/ent/topic302.htm
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| | Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine: Paraganglioma of the tongue |
 | | The vast majority of head and neck paragangliomas arise from the carorid body, ganglion nodosum, jugoulotympanic paraganglia, or the superior and inferior laryngeal nerves. |  | | Head and neck paraganglia occur in association with the carotid body, the ganglion nodosum of the vagus nerve, the middle ear (jugulotympanic paraganglia), and in other rarer sites where paraganglia are known to exist.2 To our knowledge, paraganglia have not been discovered previously in the tongue. |  | | Although surgical excision was planned, the patient did not return for the procedure. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3725/is_200006/ai_n8884831
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| | NONCHROMAFFIN PARAGANGLIOMA definition |
 | | Synonym: aortic body tumour, carotid body tumour, chemoreceptor tumour, glomus jugulare tumour, nonchromaffin paraganglioma. |
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http://www.books.md/N/dic/nonchromaffinparaganglioma.php
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| | UPCI clinical research paraganglioma program research |
 | | Recruitment of paraganglioma patients into a research study led by Dr. Bora E. Baysal. |  | | The oxygen-sensing role of the carotid body was implicated in paraganglioma tumor development under certain conditions. |  | | Findings from clinical testing and advanced studies done in the clinical laboratory on patient samples are an additional source of useful new information on paraganglioma. |
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http://www.upci.upmc.edu/research/clinical/paraganglioma/activities.html
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| | Familial Paraganglioma Syndrome |
 | | Clinical Presentation: cervical paragangliomas include dysphonia, aspiration, hearing loss, dysphagia, tinnitus, pain, chronic cough, and shoulder weakness (due to tumor encroachment on cranial nerves). |  | | The National Dysautonomia Research Foundation (NDRF) has established this site to help inform afflicted patients, physicians and the general public on the various forms of Dysautonomia. |  | | Paragangliomas that develop from the paraganglia adjacent to the vagus nerve and the jugular bulb are usually described as glomus vagale and glomus jugulare. |
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http://www.ndrf.org/famparag.htm
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| | Echocardiography |
 | | Urinary catecholamines analysis and medical imaging demonstrated a paraaortic paraganglioma. |  | | Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ 08015, USA. |  | | A left atrial paraganglioma patient presenting with compressive dysphagia. |
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http://www2.umdnj.edu/~shindler/paragang.html
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| | Paraganglioma Program -- Program overview |
 | | Our program is particularly interested in the familial and hereditary form of paraganglioma of the head and neck.. |  | | A team of very experienced interventional neuroradiologists who work with our surgeons on imaging of paragangliomas, including angiography and balloon occlusion studies |  | | A capable surgical oncologist who works with us in the management of patients who have pheochromocytoma, a type of paraganglioma arising in the adrenal gland, often seen in patients with the familial form of paraganglioma or paraganglioma in sites other than the neck |
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http://www.upmccancercenters.com/paraganglioma/index.html
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| | Paraganglioma |
 | | Just do a search in Google (http://www.google.com) for “ Paraganglioma pharmacy” (or drugs or medicine) and you’ll find one that has what you are looking for. |  | | Need drugs, a pharmacy, or medicine for Paraganglioma? |  | | Or, perhaps you are looking for a Paraganglioma treatment or an alternative cure? |
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http://www.dorises-website.biz/resources1930.htm
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| | Paraganglioma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | This technique, which is a whole body scan, is able to identify clinically inapparent tumors anywhere in the body. |  | | Although all paragangliomas contain neurosecretory granules, only about 1-3% have clinical evidence of oversecretion. |  | | Is the most common of the head and neck paragangliomas. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraganglioma
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| | Final Diagnosis -- Case 381 |
 | | In the present case, the midline location of the tumor and its apparent lack of relationship with major vessels seemed in apparent contrast with the topographical distribution of major paraganglia. |  | | A pathologic study of tumors from 71 patients. |  | | In a study of 71 patients with paragangliomas of the head and neck, only three of the tumors were located in the nasal cavity (7). |
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http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case381/dx.html
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| | ae |
 | | The normal carotid body regulates respiratory rate, tidal volume, and sympathetic tone in response to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and acidosis. |  | | Carotid body tumors are paragangliomas in the same family as glomus tumors and pheochromocytomas, and are of neural crest origin. |
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http://www.med.uc.edu/neurorad/webpage/eaa.html
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| | NHÂN MỘT TRƯỜNG HỢP PARAGANGLIOMA CỦA CƠ QUAN ZUCKERKANDL SAU PHÚC ... |
 | | A 53-year old female patient was admitted for abdominal pain with a left upper quadrant mass, which had been noted 5 months prior to admission. |  | | Aspects on embryology, pathology, clinical mani-festations of paraganglioma, as well as its diagnosis and treatment have been discussed. |  | | Paragangliomas are tumors of the paraganglionic system, which is normally existed in fetal life but subsequently regressed into a vestige at lower aorta level in adult life. |
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http://www.ykhoa.net/tapchiyhoc/B0110IN/22VUONG3TR279_80.htm
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| | Paraganglioma |
 | | Schwannomas do enhance but usually less intensely than paragangliomas. |  | | Paragangliomas are multiple in 3% to 5% of patients (the incidence rises to 20% to 30% in patients with a family history of the tumor)(2). |  | | The most common extra-adrenal sites for paragangliomas include common carotid artery (CCA) bifurcation, jugular bulb, middle ear (tympanicum) and nodose ganglion of the vagus nerve. |
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http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/hcache/74/full.html
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| | Final Diagnosis -- Case 132 |
 | | They occur most frequently within the intradural filum terminale, but also arise in spinal and cranial nerve roots. |  | | Complete surgical excision is curative, but malignant examples have been reported. |  | | Paragangliomas occur widely throughout the body and belong to a larger category of neuroendocrine neoplasms known by the term APUD (amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation), referring to their ability to secrete biogenic amines. |
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http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case132/dx.html
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| | Paraganglioma |
 | | There is a female predominance in all locations except the carotid body; the average age of affected patients is 50-60 years (in general, pheochromocytomas are associated with patients in their 20s and 30s and show no preference between genders). |  | | The symptoms associated with paragangliomas are varied and depend largely upon the location of the tumor. |  | | Paragangliomas are associated with both von Hippel Lindau disease and multiple endocrine neoplasia II (MENII). |
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http://www.brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/hcache/366/full.html
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| | CAUDA EQUINA PARAGANGLIOMA |
 | | T1-weighted sagittal and axial MR images of the lumbar spine after gadolinium infusion, showing intense, homogenous enhancement of the tumor, filling the spinal canal. |  | | Paraganglioma of the cauda equina with associated syringomyelia: case report. |  | | Paragangliomas (PGs) of the cauda equina, an extremely rare tumor of this region, have been recently described as an apparent clinical and pathological entity. |
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http://www.med.ege.edu.tr/~norolbil/2000/NBD07600.html
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| | eMedicine - Glomus Tumor (Head and Neck) : Article by Robert A Koenigsberg, DO, MSc, FAOCR |
 | | Other studies are underway to explore the effects of smoking and other sources of long-term anoxia. |  | | However, because most paragangliomas are slow-growing and benign, radiation treatment alone or no treatment at all is preferred in elderly patients in whom the risks of surgery are relatively high and the tumor is unlikely to cause serious morbidity or mortality. |  | | Compensatory hypertrophy of the carotid body is known to occur only in patients with prolonged hypoxia and hypercapnia. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic309.htm
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| | Paraganglioma, hereditary |
 | | Their prevalence is about 0.1% in patients with hypertension and 4% in patients with a fortuitously discovered adrenal mass. |  | | Catecholamine-producing tumors may arise in the adrenal medulla (pheochromocytomas) or in extraadrenal chromaffin cells (paragangliomas). |
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http://www.orpha.net/static/GB/paraganglioma.html
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| | Paraganglioma |
 | | In most instances, paragangliomas behave as benign tumors. |  | | Typically paragangliomas which have not previously been treated receive their blood supply from branches of the external carotid artery. |  | | The breakdown products of these proteins can be detected prior to any treatment by collecting and checking the urine. |
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http://www.earsite.com/tumors/paraganglioma.html
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| | The Otology Group - Skull Base Tumors |
 | | When the clinical circumstances suggest the diagnosis of lateral skull base disease, in addition to craniocervical paraganglioma, the neurotologic skull base surgeon must produce a differential diagnosis which could foil his treatment plan for glomus tumors. |  | | Synchronous lesions must be differentiated from metastatic disease, which is usually identified by occurring in locations other than those from which paragangliomas usually arise. |  | | Multiplicity of lesions may complicate surgical planning and must be prospectively identified. |
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http://www.theotologygroup.com/skullbased/s1.html
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| | Poster # 98 - Abdominal paraganglioma and Renal oncocytoma. Report one case. |
 | | Paraganglioma have essential or paroxysmal hypertension, sometimes sweating and palpitations. |  | | Kidney oncocytomas are generally regarded as very uncommon neoplasm and associated with paraganglioma are more uncommon. |  | | This report is the first in the association of these two tumors. |
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http://www.uclm.es/inabis2000/posters/files/098/session.htm
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| | Intercarotid paraganglioma... |
 | | We report a case of female sex patient who had a left intercarotid paraganglioma and underwent surgical excision after 10 |  | | Intercarotid paraganglioma (carotid body tumor) is a very rare neoplasia that originates from type I cells of the normal carotid body. |  | | Literature is reviewed showing the importance of having on mind the intercarotid paraganglioma as differential diagnosis in the presence of a lateral tumor of the neck. |
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http://www.imbiomed.com.mx/Angio/Anv25n3/english/Zan73-04.html
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| | Quality Assurance |
 | | Bilateral paragangliomas may point to clinical syndromes such as von Hippel-Lindau, multiple endocrine neoplasia, or Carney's triad. |  | | The polygonal cells should be positive for neuroendocrine markers such as neuron specific enolase, chromogranin and synaptophysin while the sustentacular cells should be positive for S100 protein. |  | | Suggest to investigate for familial cases in view of bilateral tumor. |
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http://www.hkcpath.org/qap/viewanswer.asp?case=AP155
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| | eMedicine - Glomus Tumors : Article Excerpt by: Ryszard M Pluta, MD, PhD |
 | | Paragangliomas are often found at other sites, including the middle ear (glomus tympanicum tumor), the carotid body (carotid body tumor), and the vagus nerve in proximity to the inferior (nodosum) vagal ganglion (glomus vagale tumor, glomus intravagale tumor). |  | | They are included in a group of tumors referred to as paragangliomas, which occur at various sites and include carotid body, glomus vagale, and glomus tympanicum tumors. |  | | Glomus jugulare tumors are rare, slow-growing, hypervascular tumors that arise within the jugular foramen of the temporal bone. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/med/byname/glomus-tumors.htm
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| | Feocromocitoma y paraganglioma |
 | | Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma are neoplasias of the chromaffin cells that manifest themselves in some 40-60% of cases by symptoms of episodic freeing of catecholamines. |  | | Untreated pheochromocytoma can be a mortal disease, hence the importance of its detection and early treatment. |  | | They are the cause of stable and malign HTA in some 0.1-1% of cases and must be discounted in a study of the same. |
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http://www.cfnavarra.es/salud/anales/textos/vol21/n1/revis1i.html
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| | Malignant paraganglioma |
 | | As a recent case in point from their practices, the authors present the case history of a 43-year-old man with a metastatic paraganglioma. |  | | The case illustrates the myriad issues and challenges faced by the doctor, staff, patient, family, consulting experts, lawyers, and insurers in developing and implementing a complex treatment plan. |
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http://www.communityoncology.net/journal/abstracts/0101047.html
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| | Urologic Pathology: Paraganglioma |
 | | Figure 2: This paraganglioma has cells with a tinctorial cytoplasmic appearance very similar to those of the normal adrenal medulla. |  | | About 10-15\% of these are malignant and this determination is made when nodal metastasis or spread to adjacent organs is seen. |  | | Figure 1: This is the classic appearance of a bladder paraganglioma. |
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http://www.afip.org/cgi-bin/edu/coursepage.pl?id=49&code=1
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| | Extra-adrenal functional paraganglioma.. |
 | | They are frequently malignant and are associated with a high incidence of persistent or recurrent disease after primary treatment. |  | | Imaging studies such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance and metaiodobenzylguanidine scan are able to localize the tumor in most cases. |  | | We present a case of a rare functional retroperitoneal paraganglioma with an ectopic localization on the inferior pole of the left kidney. |
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http://www.imbiomed.com.mx/Urologia/Urv58n6/english/Zur86-06.html
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| | Paraganglioma |
 | | Pheochromocytoma is said to follow the “rule of 10s,” which states that 10% are extra-adrenal (aka paraganglioma), 10% are bilateral, 10% are extra-abdominal, 10% are malignant, 10% are familial (VHL, NF 1, MEN 2A/2B), 10% are pediatric, and 10% are not associated with hypertension. |  | | These usually arise in the organ of Zuckerkandl, located at the aortic bifurcation. |  | | The remaining 10% are extra-adrenal; the preferred term for extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma is paraganglioma. |
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http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/bwh/hcache/382/full.html
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| | paraganglioma |
 | | Paraganglioma right neck mass was my diagnosis, an excision was performed. |  | | I am searching for further information about similar cases. |
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http://path.upmc.edu/forum/_Forum/00000017.htm
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| | Duodenal Paraganglioma |
 | | Microscopic exam of the resected specimen provided the diagnosis of paraganglioma. |  | | The lesion did not extend beyond the duodenum. |
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http://www.attgi.com/du_bt_02.htm
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| | Paraganglioma |
 | | Due to their age, these articles may or may not be currently available on the web. |  | | Eight cases of jugular foramen paraganglioma and 10 cases of jugular foramen schwannoma were reviewed for comparison. |  | | ...gel electrophoresis; LOH, loss of heterozygosity; MIBG, metaiodobenzylguanidine; NF1, neurofibromatosis type 1; PCC, pheochromocytoma; PGL, paraganglioma; SDHB... |
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http://www.cancer-help.org/Paraganglioma.html
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| | Articles on Paraganglioma |
 | | Images of a 51-year-old woman with a small right-sided carotid body tumor (confirmed angiographically) and a large left-sided vagal paraganglioma (not shown... |
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http://www.cancer-help.org/news/062004/Paraganglioma.html
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