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| | Variations in Velic and Lingual Articulation |
 | | The patterns of variation of lingual and velic articulation may appear at first glance to be opposite: in higher Prosodic Positions, the contact of the tongue against the palate is increased for coronal consonants, whereas the velopharyngeal opening of nasal consonants seem to be reduced (as found by Krakow, 1989). | | | For [n], both lingual (as measured with EPG) and nasal (as measured with nasal flow) articulations vary depending on the position of the consonant, although the amount of linguopalatal contact seems to be affected more than the amount of nasal airflow. | | | Nasal and lingual articulations are observed for consonants placed in different prosodic positions. |
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http://www.essex.ac.uk/web-sls/papers/96-02/96-02.html
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| | 1994: Year of Oral Health |
| | Their celebrations might take the form of special media coverage over the whole year or for specific periods, oral health months, weeks, the actual WHD on 7 April, special services to promote better oral health behavior or life styles in general, or any other special initiative that can be developed in one or several countries. | | | Training is the key to that process and WHO strongly focuses on the health sciences approach for oral health personnel involved in promoting and delivering oral health and care. | | | The symbiosis of dentistry professionals with the oral health industry, guided by the philosophy of prevention and promotion of oral health and supported by continuous re- searches on fluorides, has led to the production of a wide range of preventive and restorative materials of the dental surface. |
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http://www.ibiblio.org/taft/cedros/english/newsletter/n5/1994Year.html
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| | Mrs. Narkiewicz's website |
| | Phonic elements: consonants, consonant digraphs, consonant clusters, vowels, vowel digraphs, and other letter combinations that are the focus of phonics instruction. | | | This approach is regarded as more personalized and motivating, but less systematic or sequential than other approaches. | | | Synthetic phonics: one of two major instructional approaches used to teach sound-spelling relationships. |
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http://www.warwick.k12.pa.us/teacherweb/module.php?id=699&tid=332
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| | SpeechPathology.com: therapy for velopharyngeal dysfunction |
| | Some of the techniques you may be using will likely be different from the techniques used for others on your caseload, so group therapy may not be effective for this child. | | | Well-intentioned ENT physicians may put a scope in the child’s nose and ask the child to repeat syllables or words, but if they do not understand the articulation patterns, they may not be giving a good assessment. | | | These are generally not effective for improving velopharyngeal function for speech, and if the child needs to learn appropriate oral articulation, you will need to teach it. |
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http://www.speechpathology.com/askexpert/display_question.asp?id=118
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| | BertinEnglish |
| | This will be done in the light of previous research and experiment that have been undertaken by some investigators (such as Sarah GARNES and Peter LADEFOGED) and whose object has been to make statements on both the articulatory and acoustic characteristics of labial-velar stops in languages like YORUBA and IBIBIO. | | | This rejoins John LAVER 's description of labial-velar stops which he sees as being in contrast with plain velar stops for example in YORUBA. | | | This processus is best explained by the three-phase distinction which is found in phonetic theory literature. |
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http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/lpl/personnel/yeouhenoue/bertinenglish.htm
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| | IPA Tables |
| | Formed by as plosive consonants, but with slower separation of the articulating organs, so thatthe corresponding fricative is audible as the separation takes place. | | | (glottal stop or glottal plosive consonant) what > wot? | | | Consonants which can be held on continuously without change of quality are sometimes classed together as contunatives or continuantsl they include nasal, lateral, rolled, fricative consonants and frictionless sounds. |
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http://www.sungwh.freeserve.co.uk/sapienti/phon/ipasymb.htm
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| | Dental click - Enpsychlopedia |
| | The airstream mechanism is velaric ingressive, which means it is produced by movement of air into the mouth by action of the tongue, rather than by the glottis or the lungs. | | | However, there is an interjection, written tsk or tsk-tsk, used to express commiseration, disapproval, or irritation. | | | The rear place of articulation may be either velar or uvular. |
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http://www.mentalhelpnet.com/psypsych/Dental_click
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| | Oral TutorGig.co.uk Encyclopedia |
| | Erotic Passions: A Guide to Orgasmic Massage, Sensual Bathing, Oral Pl.. | | | The Art of Talking to Anyone: Essential People Skills for Success in A.. | | | Oral tradition or oral culture is a way of transmitting oral history history, orature literature or oral law law from one generation to the next in a civilization without a writing system. |
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http://www.tutorgig.co.uk/encyclopedia/sencyclo.jsp?keywords=Oral
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| | Stop consonant - SmartyBrain Encyclopedia and Dictionary |
| | The role of consonant-vowel transitions in the perception of the stop and nasal consonants, (Psychological monographs: general and applied) | | | Variability in apraxia of speech: a perceptual and VOT analysis of stop consonants. | | | Acoustic characteristics of Korean stop consonants (Studies in the phonology of Asian languages) |
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http://smartybrain.com/index.php/Plosive_consonant
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| | [No title] |
| | The problems with this analysis are: Consonant tensing (realised mainly by aspiration) is triggered by nasal vowels Word-initial vowels are not affected by nasal VH I will argue for the second analysis. | | | Oral vowels, on the other hand, are in complementary distribution: they occur only after unspirated/ EQ lax consonants. | | | The problems with this analysis are: Outside of CI, CH affects only coronal consonants; in CI, “tenseness harmony” would have to affect all consonants except the set /((,(,(,(w,l,m,n,nj,(,(w,w,j/. |
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http://www.univie.ac.at/linguistics/conferences/phon02/abstract_files/anyanwu.doc
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| | LabPhon 8 - Abstracts |
| | This implies a change or adjustment in the articulation of both the closure and the release of the nasal consonants. | | | Finally, perception tests have been carried out, to try to understand what are the important features in the identification of vowels and in the control of nasal allophones by Karitiana speakers. | | | This last point confirms other observations made in Karitiana by Storto and Demolin (2002). |
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http://sapir.ling.yale.edu/labphon8/Talk_Abstracts/Storto.html
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| | list_of_phonetics_topics |
| | and order their consonants based on place and methods of articulation. | | | group and order their consonants based on place and methods of articulation. | | | Consonants A continuant is a sound produced with an... |
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http://list_of_phonetics_topics.networklive.org
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| | consonant |
| | From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Consonant \Con"so*nant\, a. | | | Beveridge That where much is given there shall be much required is a thing consonant with natural equity. | | | All the consonants excepting the mutes may be indefinitely, prolonged in utterance without the help of a vowel, and even the mutes may be produced with an aspirate instead of a vocal explosion. |
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http://www.beetfoundation.com/words/c/consonant.html
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| | Language |
| | Every word has its own tone or tone sequence, which may, however, undergo definable changes in some contexts. | | | These may function as unit consonants; some well-known names, for example, are properly syllabified as Ta-nza-ni-a, U-ga-nda, and Zi-mba-bwe. | | | In a tone Language, distinctions in pitch are as important in the makeup of words as are distinctions in consonants or vowels. |
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http://www.ntz.info/gen/n00328.html
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| | Public Speaking Glossary |
| | A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern. | | | The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener. | | | The third stage in the persuasive process requires that listeners not only accept the speaker’s recommendations but remember their reasons for doing so. |
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http://www.speaking-tips.com/Glossary.aspx
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| | Language Arts Standards |
| | clarify and enhance oral presentations through use of appropriate props (e.g., objects, pictures, charts) | | | Thus, these standards have been placed between the other two. |
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http://www.eusd.k12.ca.us/Curriculum/Standards/language.htm
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| | English vowels |
| | There can even be meaning contrasts in some dialects between syllabic and non-syllabic: | | | Before voiceless consonants, the starting point of the diphthongs is raised from [a] to [ | | | Why does it make sense for this raising to happen before voiceless consonants rather than before voiced? |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/sec3/vowel.htm
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| | may5 |
| | Vowel sounds may be thought of in the following ways: | | | Consonant cognates are pairs of consonants which utilize the same vocal mechanisms. | | | There are consonant digraphs in which only one consonant is sounded. |
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http://www.isu.edu/~pehrrobe/may5.html
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| | English Version |
| | Vowels that form a syllable with a nasal consonant are nasal. | | | Oral vowels are produced by air flowing through the mouth, and nasal vowels are produced by air flowing through the nose. | | | There are two consonants in Guarani related to the palate. |
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http://www.terere.com/terere/canales/paraguay4u/guaranilanguage/guaranialphabet.php
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| | Voiced bilabial plosive - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth. | | | It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides. | | | It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive
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| | Stop consonant: Information From Answers.com |
| | The normal mechanism is pulmonic egressive, that is, with air flowing outward from the lungs. | | | The closest examples in English are consonant clusters such as the [nd] in candy, but many languages have prenasalized stops that behave as single consonants. | | | Here are some of the oral stops (plosives) and their symbols in the IPA.) See also the nasal stops. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/stop-consonant-1
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| | [No title] |
| | Voicing 1) The physiological mechanism for producing voice is the larynx. | | | This is also the definition for the term 'sonorant.' Some consonants have vowel-like characteristics, e.g., /l/ and /r/. | | | Common musculature (will not be fully discussed in this class - will be in CMDS 3400 Anatomy and Physiology). |
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http://www.auburn.edu/~fitchjl/cd341out.txt
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| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
| | African literature consists of a body of work in different languages and various genres, ranging from oral literature to literature written in colonial languages (French, Portuguese, and English). | | | Germanic languages -> Common Characteristics Strong evidence for the unity of all the modern Germanic languages can be found in the phenomenon known as the first Germanic sound shift or consonant shift (also called Grimm's law), which set the Germanic subfamily apart from the other members of the Indo-European family. | | | brought with them a body of oral mythological poetry th... |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=Oral+consonant
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| | Consonant formants (from phonetics) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | Voiced consonants such as nasals and laterals also have specific vocal tract shapes that are characterized by the frequencies of the formants. | | | Consonants are usually classified according to place of articulation (the location of the stricture made in the vocal tract, such as dental, bilabial,... | | | More results on "Consonant formants (from phonetics)" when you join. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-69029?tocId=69029
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| | IPA Consonant Chart |
| | See this page for more information on the individual places of articulation and some examples of the sounds made at each. | | | The columns are usually named after the passive articulator, from which the active articulator may usually be inferred. | | | The layout of the IPA consonant chart solves this problem by making the rows and columns stand for common combinations or more than one question. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/linguistics/russell/138/2001/artic/ipa-consonants.html
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| | f115oral.html |
| | French syllables begin with a consonant or consonant or consonant cluster and ends with a vowel. | | | Even though many of the following concerns may not apply to the French oral work you do at this level, here is a whole-cloth list of quality points I use in evaluating student oral work | | | Our anticipation of consonants causes us to close our mouths on vowels, splitting or diphthonging vowel sounds. |
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http://www.utm.edu/departments/french/f115oral.html
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| | PPT Slide |
| | Oral vowels, median approximants, the transition portion of any oral consonant. |
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http://trill.berkeley.edu/PhonLab/classes/ling110_2002/PowerPoint02/acoust2/tsld006.htm
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| | IPA consonant chart |
| | Every last one of the consonants in the main chart uses the most common airstream mechanism -- the pulmonic mechanism, as indicated in the title of the chart, "Consonants (pulmonic)". | | | In the horizontal dimension of the IPA consonant chart, each of the most common places of articulation (i.e., the most common combinations of active and passive articulators) has its own column: | | | The sounds that use one of the less common airstream mechanisms are exiled to a smaller sub-chart (which appears directly below the main consonant chart if you have the all-on-one-page version). |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/linguistics/russell/phonetics/ipa/ipa-consonants.html
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| | wikien.info: Main_Page |
| | Other linguists consider the nasal consonants not to be stops because they are continuants and call them simply nasals, as opposed to stops. | | | A postnasalized (oral) stop begins with a raised velum that lowers during the second phase of the stop articulation. | | | A prenasalized (oral) stop begins with a lowered velum that raises during the second phase of the stop articulation (e.g. |
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http://www.alanaditescili.net/index.php?title=Plosive_consonant
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| | Linguistic Gestural Model |
| | The rules are based on articulatory analyses of simple utterances with bilabial consonants and vowels only, but they generalize successfully to a wide variety of other utterances. | | | Gestural stiffnesses are based on analyses of articulatory data. | | | Our strategy has been to develop rules for phasing oral consonant and vowel gestures with respect to one another; velic and glottal gestures are then phased relative to the oral gestures. |
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http://www.haskins.yale.edu/haskins/MISC/Facilities/LinguisticGestural.html
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| | .. stereolab: forum: message .. |
| | Russian actually changed in both its literary and spoken structure and form after the contributions of the famous poet Pushkin, and ever since has used a grammatical system that is highly condusive to the emotional and rhythmic flow of all things poetic and lyrical. | | | French, however, has continued to lose the oral consonant distinctions so key in highly developed verse, and while this makes it very easy to rhyme most things in the language due to the number of "swallowed" sounds, rhyming does not good poetry make. | | | Having said this, I must say that in the context of the often surreal nature of Stereolab's lyrics the use of French (alongside English) works quite well for me, and I would never have become such a big fan had Stereolab sung only in one or the other. |
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http://www.stereolab.co.uk/forum/show.php?show=message&id=23986
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| | [No title] |
| | Strikingly - and this suggests a systematic cross-linguistic communicative contrast in baby-talk words-all the baby-talk words for "father" have only oral consonants. | | | But whereas the nasalized demand-cries of modern infants occur in the prebabbling stage and are consequently quasi-steady-state vocalic forms, baby-talk words feature the CV syllable and the biomechanical constraint against intrasyllabic tongue movement (hence "mama" and "papa"). | | | The likelihood that baby-talk forms were a source of parental terms in languages proper is indicated by Murdock's finding, in a corpus of 474 languages (American Anthropologist, l959), that the first syllable of 78% of maternal terms had a nasal consonant, whereas the first syllable of 66% of paternal terms had an oral consonant. |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/evolang/2004/ABSTRACTS/TALKS/macneilage-davis.txt
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| | W o r l d B o o k |
| | Poetry is a type of literature in which the sound and meaning of language are combined to create ideas and feelings. | | | Hawaii is the only state in the United States that does not lie on the mainland of North America. | | | Consonant is a letter or sound which in speech requires hindering of the breath by the tongue, teeth, or lips. |
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http://www.worldbook.com/wc/wbSearch?st1=Oral+consonant
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| | 2pSC27. Control of the oral release in bilabial stop consonant production. |
| | Stop consonant voicing had no consistent influence on the release movements of the lips and the jaw, nor on a derived measure of lip aperture. | | | The onset of the lower lip release movement generally occurred before the onset of the jaw lowering movement. | | | This study examines kinematic patterns of lip and jaw movements in bilabial stop production at the release of the oral closure. |
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http://www.auditory.org/asamtgs/asa96haw/2pSC/2pSC27.html
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| | 4pSCb2. Control of oral closure in alveolar and velar stop consonant production. |
| | Tongue movements were recorded using a magnetometer system. | | | The present study examines events at the oral closure for stops produced with the tongue. | | | For alveolar stops, the tongue tip horizontal movement direction depended on the preceding vowel, but also differed across subjects. |
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http://www.auditory.org/asamtgs/asa97pen/4pSCb/4pSCb2.html
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| | Oral consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This rapid modification of the air passageway using the tongue and lips makes changes to the waveform of the sound by compressing and expanding the air. | | | In addition to the nose and mouth, the vocal cords and lungs also make a contribution to producing speech by controlling the volume (amplitude) and pitch (frequency) of the sound. | | | This page was last modified 02:09, 24 August 2005. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_consonant
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| | Voiced epiglottal fricative -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | It is a (Click link for more info and facts about central consonant) central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides. | | | It is an (Click link for more info and facts about oral consonant) oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth. | | | Its (The sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract) phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation. |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/V/Vo/Voiced_epiglottal_fricative.htm
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| | Lancashire Law School - LW3015 - Company Law |
| | Students will be assessed throughout the module on their performance in seminars with reference to guidelines issued by the Law School. | | | Demonstrate communication skills, both written and oral consonant with the achievement of the above objectives. |
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http://www.uclan.ac.uk/facs/class/legalstu/modules/lw3015.htm
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| | rules |
| | The English vowel nasalization and devoicing rules and the Japanese devoicing rule change feature specifications.That is, in English the [-nasal]value of phonemic vowels is changed to [+nasal] phonetically through a spreading process when the vowels occur before nasals. | | | This rule can be''translated'' into words as: ''Delete a consonant before a word beginning with all consonant except glide'' |
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http://www.cc.chu.edu.tw/~u8715052/rules.html
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| | mayoral |
| | Zac The Rat interactive book (illustrates the /short a/ sound in the decodable text) | | | /at/ “Make a Word to Match the Picture” interactive game (illustrates /at/ words with pictures and how each word changes with a new consonant sound) | | | /an/ “Make a Word to Match the Picture” interactive game (illustrates /an/ words with pictures and how each word changes with a new consonant sound) |
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http://www.lite.iwarp.com/mayoral.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | Nasal vowels are usually produced with the airstream escaping A. through the nasal cavity B. through unplugged nostrils C. both through the nose and through the mouth D. through the oral cavity E. through the right nostril 24. | | | Grimm’s Law is the name given to: A) the rule of final consonant devoicing that differentiates German and English B) consonant shifts that took place between Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic C) the explanation for a group of exceptions to Verner’s Law F. | | | Specifiers of CP are different from other specifiers because: A) they are never filled by lexical insertion B) only then can contain a phrase, rather than a head C) only they can contain a wh-phrase D) none of the above 3. |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~slugs/exams/lin100s99.doc
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| | Learn Spanish Pronunciation: the letter y |
| | This lesson will focus on "y" as a consonant. | | | As a consonant, the Spanish "y" has two common sounds. | | | The Spanish "y" acts as both a consonant and as a vowel. |
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http://www.studyspanish.com/pronunciation/letter_y.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | Nasal consonant speech errors: Implications for ‘similarity’ and nasal harmony at a distance. | | | (1999) Guaraní voiceless stops in oral versus nasal contexts: an acoustical study. | | | (2003) Nasal and oral consonant similarity in speech errors: Exploring parallels with long-distance nasal agreement. |
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http://www-rcf.usc.edu/%7Erwalker/pubs.html
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| | Consonante oral |
| | Una consonante oral es un sonido de acuerdo en el discurso que es hecho permitiendo que el aire se escape de la boca. | | | English version: Oral consonant Next: Georges Polti Up | | | Para crear un sonido de acuerdo oral previsto, la boca entera desempeña un papel en la modificación del callejón del aire. |
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http://www.yotor.net/wiki/es/co/Consonante%20oral.htm
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| | Glossaire français-anglais de terminologie linguistique du SIL |
| | Source(s): Crystal 1991: 244 (#1); ELL: 5151-5152; Hamp 1963: 42; Hartmann & Stork 1972: 159 (b); Hock 1986: 17; MacKay 1989: 144, 200; Nash 1968: 61, 162; Onishi 1981: 388-389 (oral sound); Trask 1996: 249-250 (also "oral gesture", "oral release") | | | SIL HOME ABOUT SIL SITE MAP SEARCH CONTACT US |
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http://www.sil.org/linguistics/glossary_fe/glossary.asp?entryid=13084&lang=fr
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