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| | AIDS Fact Sheet: Opportunistic Infections |
 | | But when the immune system is weakened by HIV disease or by some medications, these germs can get out of control and cause health problems. | | | For each OI, there are specific drugs, or combinations of drugs, that seem to work best. | | | See Fact Sheet 403 for more information on antiviral therapy. |
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http://www.aids.org/factSheets/500-Opportunistic-Infections.html
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| | HIV related opportunistic infections: prevention and treatment |
| | Symptoms among HIV-positive people are much the same as in those without HIV infection, and include chills, rigours, chest pain and pus in the sputum. | | | There is no cure for crypto, but antiretroviral therapy to restore immunity can effectively clear up the infection. | | | Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) can reduce the amount of HIV in someone's body and restore their immune system. |
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http://www.avert.org/aidscare.htm
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| | Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents Recommendations from CDC, the National ... |
| | HIV-1--infected patients with bacterial pneumonia generally present in a similar fashion to those without HIV-1 infection (i.e., acute illness characterized by chills, rigors, pleuritic chest pain, and purulent sputum). | | | Many of these undefined cases are believed to be of possible bacterial etiology based on reviews of clinical and laboratory data, including response to antibacterial therapy. | | | Certain health-care providers recommend obtaining a blood culture for MAC, even for asymptomatic patients, before discontinuing therapy to substantiate that disease is no longer active, but it is not clear how often a positive culture will be obtained in such patients. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5315a1.htm
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| | Pseudomonas |
| | is the epitome of an opportunistic pathogen of humans. | | | They also help explain the ubiquitous nature of the organism and its prominance as a nosocomial pathogen. | | | Cell-mediated immunity does not seem to play a major role in resistance or defense against Pseudomonas infections. |
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http://textbookofbacteriology.net/pseudomonas.html
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| | Anaerobes and Pseudomonas - Opportunistic Infections |
| | Sometimes these skin infections can be severe and result in headache, sore eyes, stomach and breast pain and earache. | | | The horse-derived anti-toxin is not used in infants who receive, instead, human botulism immune globulin. | | | Heart valves, particularly of intravenous drug users, can also become infected. |
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http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/anaerobes.htm
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| | Opportunistic Infections & Neoplasms |
| | Treatment of systemic lymphomas, which may develop earlier in HIV infection than primary CNS lymphomas, usually involves intensive systemic therapy and sometimes intrathecal (into the spinal fluid) chemotherapy. | | | CNS effects of HIV-1 infecfion and AIDS in infants and children: A collaborative research agenda. | | | Portegies P. Declining incidence of AIDS dementia complex after introduction of zidovudine treatment. |
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http://www.hivpositive.com/f-Oi/OppInfections/4-Neuro/4-Neu-InfecNeo.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Understanding the various types of mycotic organisms can be helpful for health practitioners who are interested in natural interventions to help restore their infected patients to health. | | | Symptomatically it is quite different from the other systemic mycoses in that meningitis with headache is the way it is most commonly presented; blurred vision is also common [9]. | | | Candida zeylanoides used to not be considered to be much of a pathogenic yeast for humans [35,36], but can occur in individuals who do not have the ?usual risk factors for systemic candidiasis [37]. |
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http://www.healthresearch.com/yeast.htm
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| | Opportunistic Infections Guidelines- July 2001 |
| | Whether the patient continues with such activitiesmight affect the frequency with which screening for tuberculosis needs to be conducted. | | | Other factors that influence choices about such therapy include the impact of the recurrenceson the patient's well-being and quality of life, the need for prophylaxis for other fungal infections, cost, toxicities,drug interactions, and the potential to induce drug resistance among Candida and other fungi. | | | Although the efficiency of sexual transmission of HCV is low, safe-sexualpractices should be encouraged for all HIV infected persons, and barrier precautions (e.g., latex condoms) are recommendedto reduce the risk for exposure to sexually transmitted pathogens (AII). |
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http://www.hopkins-aids.edu/guidelines/oi/gl_oi.html
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| | AEGiS-GMHC: Opportunistic Infections Update |
| | Nevertheless, the study researchers concluded that fluconazole can be effective in preventing fungal infections and should be considered in persons with low CD4 counts. | | | A placebo-controlled study of fluconazole sponsored by the CPCRA has just finished enrolling over 400 women to determine if the drug is effective in preventing vaginal candidiasis. | | | Nausea and abdominal pain were more common among those who received fluconazole, although severe toxicities were equally common among both groups. |
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http://www.aegis.com/pubs/gmhc/1994/GM080104.html
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| | Opportunistic Infections in Immunodeficient Populations |
| | In solid-organ transplant recipients, infections within the first month are generally associated with technical problems related to surgery; infections that occur later are due to immunodeficiency associated with immunosuppressive therapy. | | | HAART use has resulted in new syndromes that may occur soon after therapy, probably representing preexisting, subclinical infections that are unmasked by the immunologic improvement that accompanies HAART; these syndromes include lymphadenitis associated with Mycobacterium avium complex, cytomegalovirus retinitis, and miliary TB on chest X-ray. | | | However, even for persons who have access to the therapy, these successes may be short-lived as resistance to HAART becomes more widespread. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol4no3/kaplan.htm
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| | OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS |
| | The exact incidence of HIV-related gastric infections is difficult to determine, since many are asymptomatic. | | | Around 25% of patients with AIDS will have skin problem, such as seborrheia dermatitis, pruritus, psoriasis. | | | Diagnosis: Chest x-ray, blood tests and samples of phlegm or spit for the laboratory. |
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http://www2.arkansas.net/~artg/fi00002.htm
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| | Opportunistic Infections (OIs): A List of AIDS-Defining Illnesses |
| | In fact, a lot of the AIDS research you hear about has been done to find treatments or cures for specific OIs, and not just looking for drugs to stop HIV. | | | AIDS is the condition that lets them take hold. | | | AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is a condition caused by a virus called HIV. |
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http://www.aidsmeds.com/lessons/StartHere8.htm
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| | Scientific Areas of Emphasis, Opportunistic Infections, HIV/AIDS Treatment, NIAID Division of AIDS |
| | There is a continuing need for better knowledge of: the HIV-associated immune defects that render infected persons unable to prevent or overcome diseases caused by these organisms, the extent and duration of immune restoration by highly effective antiretroviral regimens, and the development of new therapeutic approaches. | | | Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for HIV has been extremely successful, not only in treating primary HIV infection, but in reducing the incidence of many opportunistic infections (OIs) as well. | | | Evaluation of Prophylaxis Regimens to define optimal use of prophylactic and maintenance regimens for opportunistic infections in adults and children responding to potent antiretroviral therapy. |
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http://www.niaid.nih.gov/daids/therapeutics/research/oiemphasis.htm
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| | LAH Publications 400-499 |
| | This block cripples innate immune mechanisms that are particularly crucial when adaptive immunity is compromised, e.g., in the latter stages of HIV disease. | | | STUDY DESIGN: CD11b expression on peripheral blood neutrophils was determined by flow cytometry of whole blood samples. | | | N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is used to replenish GSH that has been depleted by acetaminophen overdose. |
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http://herzenberg.stanford.edu/Publications/400-499.htm
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| | Hiv/Aids |
| | If the test result is positive, another more sensitive test is performed called a Western blot analysis. | | | Conventional HIV/AIDS therapy is designed to reduce the viral load. | | | People may be recommended for antiretroviral therapy if: |
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http://www.lef.org/protocols/prtcl-059.shtml
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| | MedlinePlus: AIDS and Infections |
| | The primary NIH organization for research on AIDS and Infections is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | | | Mouth Problems and HIV (National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research) | | | Opportunistic Infections and Related Diseases, and Their Treatment (New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/aidsandinfections.html
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| | Opportunistic Infections |
| | Infectious organisms recovered from blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or the fluid in the various body cavities (chest, abdomen, etc.) provide the best means of identification of the microorganism that is causing the opportunistic infection. | | | The inability to resist such opportunistic infections is usually caused by an underlying disease or trauma, or from procedures and/or drugs that are used to treat another medical condition. | | | Antibiotic drug therapy for infections that are caused by normal disease- causing organisms may change the relationship between the affected individual (host) and the usually harmless microorganism. |
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http://hw.healthdialog.com/kbase/nord/nord113.htm
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| | Aidsmap Prophylaxis for opportunistic infections |
| | Making a choice on primary or secondary prophylaxis is an individual decision made between people with HIV and their doctor. | | | Maintenance therapy usually consists of lower doses of similar drugs to those used to treat the active infection. | | | It is standard medical practice to provide 'maintenance therapy' to people who have already experienced certain opportunistic infections, such as tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus of the eye or brain, toxoplasmosis or cryptococcal infection, to prevent a recurrence. |
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http://www.aidsmap.com/en/docs/D292AE66-5A72-4B28-A3FB-01FE3E7DD35C.asp
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| | AidonAids : For Healthcare Professionals :: Opportunistic Infections |
| | Most patients with advanced HIV disease and AIDS eventually experience some degree of wasting. | | | Introduction: CMV infection is increasing as an important clinical problem in HIV patients. | | | Introduction: MAI is an atypical mycobacterium of environmental origin that is a common opportunistic infection in immunocompromised HIV-infected patients and is an AIDS-defining illness. |
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http://www.aidonaids.com/fordoctors/opportunistic-infections.htm
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| | +ve People. Opportunistic Infections |
| | A range of other less serious fungal infections such as athlete’s foot, seborrhoeic dermatitis, tinea etc. | | | Consequently, the symptoms can be much more severe and more difficult to treat in an HIV+ person. | | | Even when a person with HIV might be ill because of an Opportunistic Infection, there are now much improved treatments for these illnesses, although not for all of them. |
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http://homepage.ntlworld.com/mileva/atc/infection.htm
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| | AIDS Pathology |
| | HIV can also be spread via blood or blood products, most commonly with shared contaminated needles used by persons engaging in intravenous drug use. | | | The strategies employed in AIDS patients to meet this challenge consist of (1) preserving immune function as long as possible with antiretroviral therapies, (2) using prophylactic pharmacologic therapies to prevent infections (such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia), and (3) diagnosing and treating acute infections as soon as possible. | | | Herpes zoster infection of the skin can also occur prior to the onset of clinical AIDS. |
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http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/AIDS/AIDS.html
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| | Treatment of Opportunistic Infections |
| | The drug treats oesophageal candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis. | | | Anyone who has symptoms of these opportunistic infections can go to a clinic were they will be treated with antibiotics that have been shown to reduce the number of opportunistic infections in Aids by 50%. | | | Remember that the earlier you go to a clinic for an HIV test and the test result is positive for HIV, the earlier you will get prophylaxis treatment to prevent the onset of opportunistic infections. |
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http://www.capegateway.gov.za/eng/directories/services/11500/6387
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| | Opportunistic Infections |
| | Palliative care aims to make death a pain-free process which includes support, comfort and relief of symptoms, making it possible for people to die with dignity. | | | For people with HIV, palliative care is an essential part of treatment, not only as death approaches but also through the treatment of potentially fatal symptoms of opportunistic infections. | | | And when we talk about prevention and treatment of infections, this is mostly for infections which are prevalent in the region anyway, like malaria, tuberculosis, acute respiratory infections, and diarrhoeal disease. |
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http://home.tiscali.nl/~xp115801/my_project/OI_and_Malaria.htm
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| | Opportunistic Infections |
| | Please read all product instructions carefully and consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation, treatment or medication program. | | | Treatment for the specific infection or cancer is often carried out, but the underlying cause is the action of HIV as it erodes the immune system. | | | Opportunistic Infections: Learn about the immune system here. |
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http://www.worldsbest-sexual-health-site.com/opportunistic-infections.html
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| | Opportunistic infections |
| | For women with HIV, these problems are harder to treat and can be more serious. | | | These are health problems that usually don't make a healthy person sick. | | | The good news is that there are ways to prevent and treat many of these infections. |
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http://www.4woman.gov/hiv/ois.cfm
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| | Opportunistic infections - definition of Opportunistic infections in Encyclopedia |
| | Opportunistic infections occur in immunodeficiency diseases such as AIDS, as well as in patients who are on immunosuppressant drugs to prevent rejection of organ transplants and patients on some forms of chemotherapy. | | | Opportunistic infections are infections in immunodeficient patients caused by pathogens which are incapable of causing infection in immunocompetent individuals. | | | None of these cause significant illness in immunocompetent individuals, but all can be life-threatening in the immunodeficient. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Opportunistic_infections
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| | Introduction: Opportunistic infections - WrongDiagnosis.com |
| | Treatments for Opportunistic infections: Various information is available about treatments available for Opportunistic infections, current research about Opportunistic infections treatments, or research treatments for other diseases. | | | The opportunity is usually a problem with the immune system, which can occur as a secondary infection (because the immune system is busy fighting some other chronic illness), or can occur for people whose immune system is compromised (see immunocompromised). | | | immunosuppressants or chemotherapy), surgical recovery, or other serious medical complaints that limit the person's ability to mount an immune response to these opportunistic infections. |
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http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/o/opportunistic_infections/intro.htm
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| | Opportunistic Infections |
| | Cryptosporidiosis: A Guide for Persons with HIV/AIDS: CDC | | | Prevention of Opportunistic Infections in HIV+ Persons - USPHS/IDSA Guidelines - 1995: CDC | | | Heartening Advances in the Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of CMV Disease: HealthCare Communications Group |
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http://medir.ohsu.edu/cliniweb/C2/C2.597.html
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| | Untitled Document |
| | Once clinical infection develops, relapse is common in the absence of preventative (prophylactic) antimicrobial therapy. | | | This tutorial reviews the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis of common HIV-related opportunistic infections. | | | The term "primary prophylaxis" refers to prevention of the initial episode of infection, whereas "secondary prophylaxis" refers to prevention of a recurrent episode. |
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http://www.research.bidmc.harvard.edu/VPTutorials/HIV/Toppo01.htm
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| | Causes of Opportunistic infections - WrongDiagnosis.com |
| | Opportunistic infections as a symptom: Conditions listing Opportunistic infections as a symptom may also be potential underlying causes of Opportunistic infections. | | | What causes Opportunistic infections?: Related information for Opportunistic infections causes, as with all medical conditions, there may be many causal factors. | | | Further relevant information on causes of Opportunistic infections may be found in the risk factors for Opportunistic infections, medications that may cause Opportunistic infections, contagiousness for Opportunistic infections, genetics of Opportunistic infections, and underlying causes of Opportunistic infections. |
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http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/o/opportunistic_infections/causes.htm
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| | Remicade Drug Description - Infliximab - HealthScout |
| | To find more information on specific conditions, please visit our partner sites: | | | REMICADE is a chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody with an approximate molecular weight of 149,100 daltons. | | | TUBERCULOSIS (FREQUENTLY DISSEMINATED OR EXTRAPULMONARY AT CLINICAL PRESENTATION), INVASIVE FUNGAL INFECTIONS, AND OTHER OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS, HAVE BEEN OBSERVED INPATIENTS RECEIVING REMICADE. |
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http://www.healthscout.com/rxdetail/1/118/1/main.html
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| | Opportunistic Infections -- AIDS - HIV - ÆGIS |
| | Many of these illnesses are very serious, and they need to be treated. | | | This web page has information about opportunistic infections and some other disorders common with HIV Disease. | | | Infections which are rarely seen in those with with normal immune systems are deadly to those with HIV. |
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http://www.aegis.com/topics/oi
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| | Opportunistic infection - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Opportunistic infections are infections caused by organisms and usually do not cause disease in a person with a healthy immune system, but can affect people with a poorly functioning or suppressed immune system. | | | They need an "opportunity" to infect a person. | | | This page was last modified 11:30, 6 March 2006. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_infection
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| | Opportunistic infections |
| | Opportunistic infections occur in people whose immune systems have been weakened by a disease, such as AIDS. | | | An opportunistic infection may cause serious, even life-threatening, illness. | | | Opportunistic infections that are common in people who have AIDS include Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, tuberculosis, and toxoplasmosis. |
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http://www.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/sto167616.asp
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| | HIV Report May 2002 - Update on Opportunistic Infections |
| | Consumers are cautioned that this site is not intended to provide medical advice about any specific medical condition they may have or treatment they may need and they are encouraged to call or see their physician or other health care provider promptly with any health related questions they may have. | | | HIV Report May 2002 - Update on Opportunistic Infections |
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http://hopkins-aids.edu/publications/report/may02_5.html
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| | Opportunistic Infections |
| | In summary, opportunistic infections are fading as a major concern among HIV infected persons and their clinicians although for those not benefiting from HAART these diseases continue to be a threat. | | | It is evident that HAART is the best prophylactic against development or recurrence of OI's and despite the high failure rate of combination therapies a clear upswing in the incidence of OI's has not been observed. | | | This observational, non-randomized study seems to indicate that cryptococcus could be added to the heap of OI's for which response to HAART confers protection. |
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http://www.natap.org/2001/8thcroi/wohl_oi021601.htm
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| | Mold and Mildew |
| | Those with chronic lung or immune problems, are at risk for more serious reactions like fever, lung infections and a pneumonia-like illness. | | | However, molds can cause common skin diseases, such as athlete's foot, as well as other infections such as yeast infections. | | | People with weak immune systems (i.e., immune-compromised or immune-suppressed individuals) are more vulnerable to infections by molds (as well as more vulnerable than healthy persons to mold toxins). |
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http://healthandenergy.com/mold.htm
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| | Opportunistic Infections |
| | Compared to liver, kidney and lung allografts, diagnosis of an opportunistic infection in an endomyocardial biopsy of a heart allograft is uncommon. | | | There are no cardinal principles to follow, except that the pathologist should always be on alert for these relatively uncommon complications so that the rare case is not misdiagnosed. |
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http://tpis.upmc.edu/tpis/heart/IHartOvr.html
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| | SF AIDS Fdn: AIDS 101 -- Opportunistic Infections Included in CDC AIDS Definition |
| | Although this list has been revised several times since it was first developed, it does not include all of the illnesses experienced by people with HIV-related immune suppression. | | | What To Do If the Test Is Positive | | | SF AIDS Fdn: AIDS 101 -- Opportunistic Infections Included in CDC AIDS Definition |
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http://www.sfaf.org/aids101/oi.html
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| | Scott Cunningham |
| | His health continued to decline as he suffered opportunistic infections related to his primary disease. | | | To make matters worse in 1990, he also contracted Cryptococcal Meningitis. |
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http://www.controverscial.com/Scott%20Cunningham.htm
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| | HEALTHMEDNET ILLNESS & DISEASE URL DIRECTORY |
| | Oral Cancer - When to Call a Doctor | | | Oral cavity cancer (lip and oral cavity cancer): Prevention - Health Professional Information [Cancer.gov] | | | Oral Candiasis, Children (Thrush and Other Yeast Infections in Children) |
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http://www.healthmednet.com/Oph-Oti.htm
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| | HIV.com |
| | cause -- viral infection, possibly associated with JC virus |
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http://www.hiv.com/page14.html
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