Ontogeny and phylogeny - Medicow
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Topic: Ontogeny and phylogeny


  
 Ontogeny, Functional Ecology, and Evolution of Bats
Ontogeny, evolution and phylogeny of social behavior G. Jones.
In addition, the developmental underpinnings of specialized morphology, physiology and behavior are elucidated, and the strong influence of ecology on the ontological niche of juvenile bats is illustrated.
This book is an essential reference, not only for bat biologists, but for anyone working in the fields of ecology, developmental biology, evolution, behavior and systematics.
http://www.christ-media.de/buecher/Ontogeny_Functional_Ecology_and_Evolution_of_Bats.htm   (307 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: Ontogeny and Phylogeny
"Ontogeny and Phylogeny" is not about "Ontogeny and Phylogeny" but about the THEORY of "Ontogeny and Phylogeny" in its social/historic context.
The same has to be said about Ontogeny and Phylogeny, as the development of the individual leads to the development of the whole (type).
"Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny" was Haeckel's answer--the wrong one--to the most vexing question of nineteenth-century biology: what is the relationship between individual development (ontogeny) and the evolution of species and lineages (phylogeny)?
http://store.worldsearch.com/ontogeny_and_phylogeny-amco-0674639413.htm   (1909 words)

  
 Recapitulation theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This argument is not only an oversimplification but misleading because modern biology does recognize numerous connections between ontogeny and phylogeny, explains them using evolutionary theory without recourse to Haeckel's specific views, and considers them as supporting evidence for that theory.
Although Haeckel's specific form of recapitulation theory is now discredited among biologists, it did have a strong impact in social and educational theories of the late 19th century.
Haeckel formulated his theory as such: "Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontogeny_recapitulates_phylogeny   (1091 words)

  
 Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
What Haeckel said is that ontogeny--the development of an individual organism from embryo to adult--recapitulates phylogeny.
movement with his emphasis that ontology recapitulates phylogeny.
This is a short but rambling plea for a deep discussion on the topic of dreaming.
http://mcraeclan.com/Graeme/Language/OntogenyRecapitulatesPhylogeny.htm   (3432 words)

  
 Integrative and Comparative Biology: Phylogeny and Jaw Ontogeny of Beloniform Fishes1
However, the examination of specific cases may still yield valuable insight into the relationship between phylogeny, ontogeny and ecology.
Gould (1977) points out that the endeavour to assess the relative frequencies of peramorphosis versus paeodomorphosis may be misplaced in a field with nearly limitless empirical potential.
During their development, needlefishes pass through a "halfbeak" stage that closely resembles the adult condition in the hemiramphid halfbeaks.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4054/is_200411/ai_n9467792   (1353 words)

  
 cahier5.html
Ontogeny and phylogeny form an epigenetic point of view
Relationship of individual and group change: Ontogeny and phylogeny in biology
Strategies for categorizing change in scientific research and in children's thought
http://www.unige.ch/piaget/cahiers/cahier5.html   (86 words)

  
 Darwin-L Message Log 45: 11-22 (May 1997)
From what I understand, the biogenetic law is not accepted as Haeckel defined it; that is that organisms go through the adult stages of their evolutionary ancestors during their development (ontogeny).
However, he does not seem to have rigorously defined the law in that way.
Is there anyone who really believes that a fish can be recognized in any stage of human development?
http://rjohara.net/darwin/logs/1997/9705a.html   (4534 words)

  
 [No title]
2.30 Interpreting the hominid dentition: Ontogeny and phylogeny.
These developments, together with new insights into the links between function and ontogeny and new approaches to their analysis, allow us to begin to explore more thoroughly the ontogenetic basis of phylogenetic variation and adaptation in the postcranial skeleton.
This meeting will examine the ways in which new insights into the mechanisms and processes underlying ontogeny impact on the interpretation of the fossil evidence of human origins.
http://evolution.anat.ucl.ac.uk/linnean/page3.htm   (642 words)

  
 Phylogeny
This theory was often expressed as "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny", i.e.
However, modern biology recognizes numerous connections between ontogeny and phylogeny, explains them using evolutionary theory, and views them as supporting evidence for that theory.
Consider instead the scientific principle "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny," essential to an understanding of embryology.
http://www.wikiverse.org/phylogeny   (264 words)

  
 Ontogeny and Phylogeny : Berichte, Bewertungen, Informationen, Preise
Ontogeny and Phylogeny is one of the books most responsible for my very strong interest in evolution/developmental biology.
Beyond demonstrating why E. Haeckel's theory concerning the relationship between ontogenic development and phylogenetic history is incorrect, Gould assumes the daunting task of explaining the complexities of developmental timing and how changes in this timing (e.g., heterochrony) may account for evolutionary change.
This material may be good material for Gould's Natural History columns or for coffee house talk, but not for an ostensibly technical work on evolutionary biology.
http://www.medfools.com/shopde/product/ASIN/0674639413/Ontogeny_and_Phylogeny.html   (407 words)

  
 Patricia M. Greenfield - 1991 - Language, tools, and brain: The ontogeny and phylogeny of hierarchically organized ...
Greenfield, P. (1991) Language, tools, and brain: The ontogeny and phylogeny of hierarchically organized sequential behavior.
Patricia M. Greenfield - 1991 - Language, tools, and brain: The ontogeny and phylogeny of hierarchically organized sequential behavior
@article{greenfield91BBS, author={Patricia M. Greenfield}, title={Language, tools, and brain: The ontogeny and phylogeny of hierarchically organized sequential behavior}, journal={Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, year={1991}, volume={14}, number={4}, pages={531-551}, url={http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/greenfield91BBS.html} }
http://edfu.lis.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/greenfield91BBS.html   (62 words)

  
 Studies into abstract properties of individuals
This study attempts to address the relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny by analyzing ovules in two different grasses, Achnatherum nelsonii and A.
The theoretical reason is particularly important; it is through the events of ontogeny that phylogenetic patterns are expressed.
This paper presents the fifth in a series of empirical studies undertaken to explore the relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny, through exploring emergent properties.
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/see/SEED/Vol1-1/maze.htm   (4993 words)

  
 Evolution and Development I
Early embryologists noticed similarities between ontogeny (the development of an organism) and phylogeny (ancestor descendant relationships in a group).
Therefore, shape changes can be observed as 1) changes in the slope of an allometric relationship, or 2) changes in the y intercept of an allometric relationship.
This "branch-like" pattern to phylogeny was apparent to Haeckel, but he still claimed there was "recapitulation".
http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BIO48/30.S&S.HTML   (1385 words)

  
 Evolutionary patterns in ontogenetic transformation: from laws to regularities
ABSTRACT The concept of heterochrony derives from classical approaches to the study of ontogeny and phylogeny.
Under the influence of landmark books by deBeer (1930) and Gould (1977), the traditional theories have been revised to fit into the conceptual framework of modern genetics and evolutionary theory.
Current reductionist attempts to apply the morphological terminology and postulates of classical heterochrony concepts to cellular and molecular (genetic) aspects of morphogenesis are problematic.
http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/9604/a845.htm   (312 words)

  
 The KLI Theory Lab - keywords - phylogeny
Keywords: biogeography • comparative morphology • experiment • phylogeny.
Keywords: clades • cladistics • classes • extension • individuals • intention • meaning • phylogeny • reference • systematics • taxonomy • tree-thinking.
The KLI Theory Lab - keywords - phylogeny
http://www.kli.ac.at/theorylab/Keyword/P/phylogeny.html   (322 words)

  
 Haeckel's Lie: Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
phylogeny: (noun) the development over time of a species, genus, or group, as contrasted with the development of an individual (ontogeny)
We often are highly conservative and will hold to a viewpoint longer than is justified when there is no alternative or, worse, when the logical alternative upsets the rest of our world view."
ontogeny: "the development of an individual from a fertilized ovum to maturity, as contrasted with the development of a group or species (phylogeny)"
http://www.angelfire.com/mi/dinosaurs/ontogeny.html   (625 words)

  
 ontogeny - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about ontogeny
Process of development of a living organism, including the part of development that takes place after hatching or birth.
The idea that ‘ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny’ (the development of an organism goes through the same stages as its evolutionary history), proposed by the German scientist Ernst Heinrich Haeckel, is now discredited.
http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/ontogeny   (102 words)

  
 Haeckel
In such a view, humans evolved when the embryo of the next highest ape added on a new stage.
Later, more stages are added sequentially until a human being has evolved.
This notion of ontogeny recapitulating phylogeny was not Darwinism.
http://zygote.swarthmore.edu/evo1.html   (1543 words)

  
 Paleo Books News Page
It is, instead, a book about tooth ontogeny*; using primarily human representatives, examining the structures, shapes and functions of teeth, and dental phenomena among different populations.
Lacking in this veritable revolution in the study of dinosaurs has been any sort of authoritative professional oversight on the subject.
Treated are morphology, anatomy, terminology, mode of life, geological distribution and bio-nonic relations, ontogeny, phylogeny, taxonomic relations, synoptic table (49 NY species; 13 other states), and detailed species descriptions.
http://www.paleobooks.com/books.htm   (11341 words)

  
 Ontogeny and Phylogeny - Sociology of Religion
Durkheim`s thinking here is a direct legacy of Comte`s emphasis on ontogeny and phylogeny, where the development of the individual re-enacts the development of the species, which is the biological basis for the macro/micro hypothesis.
Ontogeny and phylogeny or the macro/ micro hypothesis permeates not only the science of society but the science of biology, physics, cognitive development etc.
Phylogeny, evolution of the phylum, tribe or species, is retraced in ontogeny, the development of the individual human organism.
http://freespace.virgin.net/j.squire/page3.html   (2806 words)

  
 INDEX
Anthropogeny is the study of human ontogeny and phylogeny.
The information is divided into categories variously dealing with human ontogeny and phylogeny.
A Theory of the Control of the Ontogeny and Phylogeny of
http://www.anthropogeny.com   (370 words)

  
 Harvard University Press/Ontogeny and Phylogeny/Reviews
His massive book (in each chapter of which there is as much material as in whole books by other writers) is both a historical exposition of the whole subject of ontogeny and phylogeny, and...a fascinating attempt at a functional interpretation of those phylogenetic alterations that involve changes of timing developmental processes in related organisms.
Ontogeny and Phylogeny, a scholarly study of the theory of recapitulation, he not only explains scientific theory but comments on science itself, with clarity and wit, simultaneously entertaining and teaching...[This] is a rich book.
Ontogeny and Phylogeny is an important and thoughtful book which will be a valuable source of ideas and controversies for anyone interested in evolutionary or developmental biology.
http://www.hup.harvard.edu/reviews/GOUONX_R.html   (309 words)

  
 Ontogeny and Phylogeny
Ontogeny and Phylogeny or the Macro/Micro hypothesis is used throughout Psychology and the Social Sciences, and the aim of this site is to further explore the fundamental process of this fascinating hypothesis.
Parallels are outlined and an example of the hypothesis application is presented within the Sociological study of Religion.
AN EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION: ONTOGENY AND PHYLOGENY APPLIED TO THE SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF RELIGION
http://freespace.virgin.net/j.squire/index.html   (126 words)

  
 Letter to naturalSCIENCE
Haeckel's quote,"Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny," is in my opinion, more than the mere assertion of "a rather broad relationship between individual development and species evolution" (your comment in response to a request for the source of Haeckel's dictum).
Thus, Haeckel's statement that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny should not be taken too literally; although as Richard Bassetti is correct to note, it draws attention to an important source of evidence about evolutionary history.
Your comment on this item is invited and should be addressed to: publisher@naturalscience.com.
http://naturalscience.com/ns/letters/ns_let17.html   (508 words)

  
 Hall of Shame for Evolution Fraud and Deceit
In 1866, guided by the bias of evolution and atheism, German embryologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel, concluded that evolutionary the stages of species from single cells to humans (phylogeny) were repeated in embryological development (ontogeny) of each species.
Check out your local school textbooks to see if students are being deceived by fraudulent examples and claims.
"This generalization was originally called the biogenic law by Haeckel, and is often stated as `ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny.' This crude interpretation of embryological sequences will not stand close examination, however.
http://www.uark.edu/~cdm/creation/shame.htm   (1987 words)

  
 Stephen J. Gould excerpts from Ontogeny and Phylogeny
"Evolution occurs when ontogeny is altered in one of two ways: when new characters are introduced at any stage of development with varying effects upon subsequent stages, or when characters already present undergo changes in developmental timing.
Together, these two processes exhaust the formal content of phyletic change; the second process is heterochrony.
Loss of pigmentation in skin, eyes, and hair (Bolk argues that black peoples are born with relatively light skin, while ancestral primates are as dark at birth as ever).
http://www.serpentfd.org/a/gouldstephenj1977.html   (465 words)

  
 Ontogeny&Phylogeny
I think that there's an interesting reversal of this grand idea in our own industry.
I believe that this taxonomy will reflect human mental ontogeny, the process by which an infant learns about the world and matures into an adult.
Ontogeny is the development of a fetus from fertilization of the egg through the birth of the individual; it applies to any species.
http://www.erasmatazz.com/library/JCGD_Volume_7/OntogenyPhylogeny.html   (602 words)

  
 Embryonic Recapitulation
"The idea that the embryo of a complex animal goes through stages resembling the embryos of its ancestors is called the Biogenetic Law." This "Law", also known as recapitulation theory, (i.e., "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny") was formulated in 1866 by Dr. Ernst Haeckel, an early scientific convert to Darwinism.
The idea that human fetuses have gill slits is a part of what was known as the Biogenetic Law.
Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919)"I established the opposite view, that this history of the embryo (ontogeny) must be completed by a second, equally valuable, and closely connected branch of thought - the history of race (phylogeny).
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/rossuk/recapitu.htm   (1024 words)

  
 Canne-Hilliker, Judy*, Tom Hazle, and Lara Yacob.
These studies also allow formation of hypotheses regarding ontogenetic changes that accompany evolutionary divergence.
Hypotheses of ontogenetic changes among taxa were proposed with the aid of recent phylogenies generated by other workers for Mimulus and Myoporaceae.
Order of stamen enlargement varied among taxa as did stamen number, lengths, and positions relative to the corolla and pistil.
http://www.botany2002.org/sympos5/abstracts/2.shtml   (314 words)

  
 [No title]
What is the theory of acquired characteristics, and who put this idea forward?
Explain the expression, “Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny.” Who proposed this idea?
Which of the above is natural selection based on?
http://www.stanford.edu/class/me180/questions1.doc   (416 words)

  
 Vertebrate Ontogeny Lecture
*there is a relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny
*an understanding of ontogeny is important in the study of comparative anatomy for several reasons
Haeckel cheated when he made this drawing and many of the embryos look alike because the drawings are made from the same embryo (Gould, 2000).
http://www.lander.edu/rsfox/308ontogenyLec.html   (1769 words)

  
 Constancea 83.18: Ontogeny v. Phylogeny
Whether Bukryella is really distinct from Hannaites (they are assigned to different families) is uncertain as Bukryella may simply represent a three-sided morph of Hannaites, suggesting another instance of confusion between ontogeny and morphology.
But in the case of the silicoflagellates the question is whether a phylogenetic or an ontogenetic model is more appropriate, as we seek to understand the relationship between the silicoflagellate organism in biology and its palaeontological representation in geology.
The taxonomies adopted in the palaeontological disciplines have become complicated by the speculations of researchers who are convinced that the wide variation observed in the skeletal morphology merits phylogenetic interpretation.
http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/constancea/83/parkinson/Dictyocha.html   (18272 words)

  
 Re: "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"
And is it still taught as a correct principle in biology?
: Is "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny" the precise phrase?
In Reply to: "ontogeny recapituales phylogeny" posted by Ahem on October 27, 2003
http://www.phrases.org.uk/bulletin_board/25/messages/586.html   (51 words)

  
 ontogeny - definition by dict.die.net
ontogeny n : the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" [syn: growth, growing, maturation, development, ontogenesis] [ant: nondevelopment]
[See Ontology, and Genesis.] (Biol.) The history of the individual development of an organism; the history of the evolution of the germ; the development of an individual organism, -- in distinction from phylogeny, or evolution of the tribe.
http://dict.die.net/ontogeny   (86 words)

  
 Phylogeny and Ontogeny of the Renin-Angiotensin System
Symposium: Phylogeny and Ontogeny of the Renin-Angiotensin System
http://www.iups2005.org/agenda/nishimura.htm   (50 words)

  
 DEPNS - Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Catecholamine Systems
DEPNS - Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Catecholamine Systems
http://www.iaf.cnrs-gif.fr/eng/depsn/2/lien_eq2.html   (16 words)

  
 Foreign Accent
The words 'ontogeny' and 'phylogeny' in the theory's name are words borrowed from biology, and are used here to refer not only to the development of a learner's interlanguage, but to the development of languages in contact with each other.
The Ontogeny Phylogeny Model simply claims that as a language develops (e.g.
My interest in this question was prompted by a series of one-to-one EFL students I have recently taught who were at a level where improving their pronunciation was no longer a simple matter of improving communication, and yet they were far from satisfied with their progress towards their somewhat undefined goals.
http://www-writing.berkeley.edu/TESL-EJ/ej20/r3.html   (1037 words)

  
 Brainstorms: ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny
Ontogeny does not recapitulate phylogeny in the sense that Haeckel meant it.
There are 8 references to the term in Pubmed (13 for "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny").
More technically, and more succinctly, ontogeny is an abbreviated recapitulation of phylogeny.
http://www.iscid.org/boards/ubb-get_topic-f-6-t-000214.html   (4178 words)

  
 Evolution 101: Does Ontogeny Recapulate Phylogeny?
This is clearly not the case—a fact recognized by many scientists even when the idea of ontogeny recapitulating phylogeny was introduced.
By studying ontogeny (the development of embryos), scientists can learn about the evolutionary history of organisms.
However, the axolotl never develops through a stage with internal gills; its gills remain external in flagrant violation of ORP.
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/IIIC6aOntogeny.shtml   (385 words)

  
 XVICCE Symposium - Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Developmental and Adaptive Endocrine Systems
Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Developmental and Adaptive Endocrine Systems
XVICCE Symposium - Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Developmental and Adaptive Endocrine Systems
08:20-09:00 John Youson: The Fish Endocrine Pancreas: Ontogeny, Phylogeny, and Biomedical Applications
http://www.bu.edu/dbin/icce15/ontogeny.php   (357 words)

  
 Ontogeny and Phylogeny : Reviews, Prices, Deals
This book is really different from what Stephen J Gould has accustomed us to in his later and more popular works.
Though we do recognise his wit and incredible knowledge in various areas, the topic of the book (the rise, impacts, implications, and fall of the idea that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny) is treated epistemologically.
http://www.medfools.com/shopuk/product/ASIN/0674639413/Ontogeny_and_Phylogeny.html   (284 words)

  
 Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny
Scientists summarize this complex concept with those three words: ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny.
More complete yet highly readable treatments of brain development and function are available in Hunt (1982) and Restak (1984, 1988); a detailed encyclopedia of information is available in Gregory (1987).
Thus the development of an individual embryo (ontogeny) retraces (recapitulates) the evolutionary path of its ancestors (phylogeny).
http://sustainedaction.org/explorations/ontogeny_recapitulates_phylogeny.htm   (526 words)

  
 William L. Fink Publications
Fink, W.L. The conceptual relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny.
On Applications of geometric morphometrics to studies on ontogeny and phylogeny: A reply to Rohlf.
Phylogenetic analysis of skull shape evolution in marmotine squirrels using landmarks and thin-plate splines.
http://www-personal.umich.edu/%7Ewfink/pubs.html   (1037 words)

  
 ontogeny
B. Phylogeny - the study of the evolutionary development of a group
A. The embryonic stages observed in a modern embryo mimick the stages of evolutionary
C. Ontogeny is not a recapitulation, but does reflect a conservative or preservative state
http://alpha.furman.edu/~vturgeon/chordate/ontogeny.htm   (138 words)

  
 OhioLINK ETD: Larson, Peter
Chondrocranial Evolution in Rana Tadpoles: Integrating Form, Function, Ontogeny, and Phylogeny
Results of comparative morphological studies indicate that although qualitative variation in chondrocranial morphology is limited, quantitative analyses of cranial shape variation clearly distinguish among species and identify groupings largely consistent with existing phylogenetic hypotheses for Rana.
Interest in the evolution of the larval anuran chondrocranium has increased in recent years, with several studies attempting to use chondrocranial characters in phylogenetic reconstruction or assess the distribution of larval chondrocranial characters in the context of a hypothesized phylogeny.
http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1070556342   (237 words)

  
 Steve Downes - Department of Philosophy - University of Utah
“Ontogeny, Phylogeny and Scientific Development,” in V. Hardcastle (ed.) Where Biology Meets Psychology: Philosophical Essays.
"Review of Susan Oyama, The Ontogeny of Information (Second Edition)." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 44: 464-469 (2001).
http://www.philosophy.utah.edu/faculty/downes/furtherpubs.html   (680 words)

  
 Variation in Fossils
An organisms embryology (ontogeny) repeats (recapitulates) the entire evloutionary history of an organism (phylogeny)
Ontogeny gives general indications of the sequence of juvenile forms seen in the ancestors, but it is not a complete guide to phylogeny
http://www.ualr.edu/~ersc/Paleontology/Variations.html   (348 words)

  
 Planned Evolution
6, repeat the process 10 times, then we get the twelve periods of ontogeny.
Begin with 120, multiply by 6, multiply the result with 6, repeat the process 10 times, then we get the twelve periods of phylogeny.
http://www.geocities.com/prasarns   (38 words)

  
 Ontogeny and phylogeny
Ontogeny is the life cycle of the individual; phylogeny is the life cycle of the species.
There will always be $750,000/year contractors, although no individual contractor will long remain a $750,000/year company.
For each one that makes it upward or goes bust there's another optimistic entrepreneur ready to start up, another trunk ready to be slammed.
http://svconline.com/mag/avinstall_ontogeny_phylogeny/index.html   (501 words)

  
 Ontogeny and Phylogeny Despite the fact that the 'law of biogenesis' (ontogeny recapitul
Ontogeny and Phylogeny Despite the fact that the "law of biogenesis" (ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny) was discredited early in this century, one still reads or hears references to its putative truth, and thus articles such as the following are still necessary.
Take a look at "Human embryology and the law of biogenesis," by Gunter Rager (Institute of Anatomy, Fribourg, Switzerland), in Rivista di Biologia-Biology Forum 79 (4), 1986, pp.
Ontogeny and Phylogeny Despite the fact that the 'law of biogenesis' (ontogeny recapitul
http://www.skepticfiles.org/evo2/ragerart.htm   (170 words)

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