Notochord - Medicow
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Topic: Notochord



  
 The relationships between notochord and floor plate in vertebrate development revisited -- Teillet et al. 95 (20): ...
the embryos subjected to the extirpation of the notochord is that
The notochord is considered as the source of signals involved in the dorsoventral patterning of the spinal cord (see ref.
a notochord, and its somites fuse on the midline under the neural
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/95/20/11733   (4794 words)

  
 Notochord - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The notochord is a flexible, rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates.
This is the reason the embryos of vertebrates have them today; embryonic evolution often happens to follow a pattern similar to the ancestral development of the modern animal's traits.
Notochords were advantagous to primitive fish-ancestors because they were a rigid structure for muscle attachment, yet flexible enough to allow more movement than, for example, the exoskeleton of the dominant animals of that time.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notochord   (519 words)

  
 Collagen II Is Essential for the Removal of the Notochord and the Formation of Intervertebral Discs -- Aszódi et ...
The mechanism that is responsible for the notochordal reorganization during normal development is poorly understood.
Immunological analysis of chick notochord and cartilage matrix development with antisera to cartilage matrix macromolecules.
A second theory suggests that the developing vertebral bodies exert a mechanical stimulus on the notochord, which induces
http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/full/143/5/1399   (7597 words)

  
 Embryo: Notochord
The notochord of the 20-somite embryo, Carnegie No. 2053 is separated from the digestive epithelium in many areas, particularly caudally where the dorsal aorta have fused medially between the two tissues.
The distance between the notochord and spinal cord and brain has otherwise increased and light and dark areas of sclerotomal material can be seen lateral to the notochord.
The 'arms' of the U then approach each other and a thin layer of digestive epithelium bridges the mouth.
http://www.ana.ed.ac.uk/anatomy/database/humat/notes/embryo/notochor.htm   (553 words)

  
 An essential role of a FoxD gene in notochord induction in Ciona embryos -- Imai et al. 129 (14): 3441 -- Development
Darras, S. and Nishida, H. The BMP signaling pathway is required together with the FGF pathway for notochord induction in the ascidian embryo.
to understand notochord induction is the pathway that lies between
Mouse Fkh2 is expressed in notochord and anterior
http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/129/14/3441   (6817 words)

  
 The mouse homeobox gene Not is required for caudal notochord development and affected by the truncate mutation -- Ben ...
Amacher, S.L. and Kimmel, C.B. Promoting notochord fate and repressing muscle development in zebrafish axial mesoderm.
ntl is not expressed in notochord precursors of flh mutant embryos
was affected, the notochord of homozygous E9.5 and 10.5 Not
http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/content/full/18/14/1725   (6492 words)

  
 The notochord of hagfish Myxine glutinosa: visco-elastic properties and mechanical functions during steady swimming -- ...
suggest that the core of the notochord exerts a swelling pressure
C of the hagfish notochord adjust with changes in
of the skinless body, the intact notochord, and the core of
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/205/24/3819   (5785 words)

  
 Developmental Toxicity of the Dithiocarbamate Pesticide Sodium Metam in Zebrafish -- Haendel et al. 81 (2): 390 -- ...
embryos, collagen 2a1 is expressed in both the notochord and
by studies examining ultrastructural changes in the notochord
light conditions resulted in similar rates of notochord deformities
http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/81/2/390   (4891 words)

  
 notochord - definition of notochord by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone.
A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/notochord   (172 words)

  
 {beta}-Catenin controls cell sorting at the notochord-somite boundary independently of cadherin-mediated adhesion -- ...
Cells expressing this construct seemed to adopt notochord
To directly visualize cell behavior during sorting, we explanted
our purpose, however, it clearly distinguished notochord from
http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/full/170/4/675   (6458 words)

  
 Chordata on Encyclopedia.com
A high-affinity hemoglobin is expressed in the notochord of amphioxus, Branchiostoma californiense.
The meagerness of the skeleton is considered a degenerate, not a primitive condition.
The tail, notochord, and nerve cord degenerate, the pharynx enlarges, and the other organs shift in position; the incurrent and excurrent openings develop siphons.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/C/Chordata.asp   (3348 words)

  
 GLOSSARY N
The stiff rod-like structure that all members of the Phylum Chordata develop at some stage during their life.
notochord In chordates, a cellular rod that runs the length of the body and provides dorsal support.
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookglossN.html   (861 words)

  
 Structure and function of the notochord: an essential organ for chordate development -- Stemple 132 (11): 2503 -- ...
Dorsal to the notochord is the floor plate, in the ventral-most part of the forming spinal cord.
Structure and function of the notochord: an essential organ for chordate development -- Stemple 132 (11): 2503 -- Development
Articles by Stemple, D. Structure and function of the notochord: an essential organ for chordate development
http://dev.biologists.org/cgi/content/figsonly/132/11/2503   (616 words)

  
 Weill Cornell Physicians
During chordate embryogenesis, the notochord plays a crucial role in patterning the central nervous system, axial muscles and gut.
Today, the most primitive living animals with a notochord are the urochordates, which are marine invertebrate chordates.
We study the evolutionary origins of the notochord and its flanking tissues in a urochordate, the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.
http://www.med.cornell.edu/research/and2015   (316 words)

  
 Tor70; notochord
We have not investigated the nature of the antigen in Xenopus further.
Screens for antibody production should therefore be specific, e.g., on tissue to be analyzed such as frog notochord or the original
Tor 70 (Kushner, 1984) had previously been found to stain zebrafish notochord (P.D. Kushner and B. Mendelson, unpublished information).
http://www.xenbase.org/xmmr/Marker_pages/notochord/tor70noto.html   (426 words)

  
 VE Glossary
Orienting response or reflex that encourages fetus to automatically turn its head toward a light source
Ectodermal thickening in amniotic sac floor; Forerunner of nervous system (spinal cord and brain)
Ectodermal tube formed by union of two neural folds; Dorsal midline structure induced by notochord that forms brain in cranial region and spinal cord in more caudal regions
http://www.visembryo.com/baby/gloss.html   (4499 words)

  
 Notochord
Notochords are flexible columns located between the gut and nerve cord in the embryos of all chordates (a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, or animals with backbones).
http://www.iscid.org/encyclopedia/Notochord   (43 words)

  
 TheFetus.net - Split notochord syndrome -Philippe Jeanty, MD, PhD
TheFetus.net - Split notochord syndrome -Philippe Jeanty, MD, PhD
The terminal, dorsal part of the enteric fistula, which is produced between the endoderm and the ectoderm through a partially duplicated notochord in the development of the embryo, remains after obliteration of the fistula and, consequently, the mucosa of the enteric remnant is inverted and projects through the skin of the back
Depend on the form of the lesion (see below the associated anomalies), but abdomino-thoracic cysts, spina bifida and meningoceles are likely findings.
http://www.thefetus.net/page.php?id=443   (671 words)

  
 notochord
notochord: a cartilaginous rod that runs along the back (dorsal) of all chordates at some point in their life cycle.
http://www.webref.org/anthropology/n/notochord.htm   (87 words)

  
 Notochord - EvoWiki
The notochord is a longitudinal, flexible rod of cells that forms an incompressible structure spanning the length of the body beneath the dorsal nerve cord in chordates.
This page was last modified 21:49, 25 September 2004.
http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php?title=Notochord&redirect=no   (74 words)

  
 [No title]
According to this model, the FP has an ectodermal origin.
It places the induction event (green arrow) at an early stage, before the notochord and FP have formed distinct structures.
Thus, significant variation exists in the molecular make-up of the FP, making it difficult to assign clear evolutionary homologies to the medial and lateral domains of FPs in different vertebrates.
http://nsm1.utdallas.edu/bio/Dmello/DEV-NEURO/Morphogenesis/LECTURE.doc   (1836 words)

  
 The Oxford American College Dictionary: notochord @ HighBeam Research
Search for more information on HighBeam Research for.
The Oxford American College Dictionary: notochord @ HighBeam Research
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http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1O997:notochord/notochord.html?refid=ip_hf   (96 words)

  
 notochord : Definition
Search for notochord in these other databases too
http://www.everythingbio.com/glos/definition.php?ID=1943   (130 words)

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