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 | | However, the efficacy of this practice is questionable, and superinfection, which is possible as a result of any antimicrobial therapy, could occur (74,91,366-371). | | | The role of the stomach as such a reservoir might differ depending on the patient's underlying conditions and on prophylactic or therapeutic interventions (22,111,115-118). | | | In a multivariate analysis of 3,524 cases reported to CDC from 1980 through 1989, immunosuppression, advanced age, end-stage renal disease, cancer, and nosocomial acquisition of disease were each independently associated with a fatal outcome (401). |
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http://gilligan.mc.duke.edu/oem/pneumo.htm
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| | Infection Control Today - 05/2002: Nosocomial Infections |
| | These decisions must be made during the planning phases of nosocomial infection analysis because this portion is critical to the entire nosocomial infection-identification and transmission-disruption process. | | | You should plan for your desired outcome related to nosocomial infections so you do not get to the end of the road only to discover that you have collected the wrong or incomplete data. | | | If the two years of data you are analyzing is controlled, you may want to focus on the processes involved with a nosocomial event, not just the outcome. |
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http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/articles/251feat1.html
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| | MedicCleanAir ® The scientific solution for Human and Economic Problems caused by Indoor Airborne Pollution |
| | The consequences may be serious for the individual patient and his family, a serious problem for the hospital department concerned and a burden on the Norwegian health services. | | | Nosocomial infections predominate, and a majority of these are device related, emphasizing the need for continued vigilance toward prevention in this high-risk group.' | | | 'Nosocomial infections are a major challenge for modern medicine and contribute to increased resource use in health care systems.' |
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http://www.mediccleanair.com/uk/uk54.html
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| | Nosocomial infection - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Thorough hand washing by all medical personnel before each patient contact is one of the most effective ways to combat nosocomial infections. | | | Hospitals house large numbers of people who are sick and whose immune systems are often in a weakened state. | | | In the United States it has been estimated that as many as one hospital patient in ten acquires a nosocomial infection, or 2 million patients a year. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosocomial_infection
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| | Nosocomial diarrhea Uppal B, Wadhwa Vishal, Mittal SK - Indian J Pediatr |
| | During the study period of 1 year, 75 cases of sporadic nosocomial diarrhea occurred. | | | Even though most of our patients were receiving broad spectrum antibiotics C. | | | This suggests that, malnutrition may be a major risk factor in nosocomial gastroenteritis, in the present study. |
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http://www.ijppediatricsindia.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5456;year=2004;volume=71;issue=10;spage=883;epage=885;aulast=Uppal
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| | Nosocomial Infection Update |
| | Nevertheless, traditional respiratory pathogens may yet prove to be our greatest challenge; for example, a major shift in strain type (8) could result in devastating pandemic community and nosocomial influenza A outbreaks. | | | Nosocomial infections typically affect patients who are immunocompromised because of age, underlying diseases, or medical or surgical treatments. | | | Historically, staphylococci, pseudomonads, and Escherichia coli have been the nosocomial infection troika; nosocomial pneumonia, surgical wound infections, and vascular accessrelated bacteremia have caused the most illness and death in hospitalized patients; and intensive care units have been the epicenters of antibiotic resistance. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol4no3/weinstein.htm
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| | Commercial Perspectives: Vaccines - Nosocomial Pathogens: Table of Contents |
| | Figure 12: Changes in incidence of nosocomial infection | | | Commercial Perspectives: Vaccines - Nosocomial Pathogens - Market dynamics in the rapidly evolving vaccine field | | | Table 29: Bacteria responsible for the onset of nosocomial pneumonia in general ward patients (% cases) |
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http://www.market-research-report.com/datamonitor/DMHC1958.htm
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| | Nosocomial Infections - WrongDiagnosis.com |
| | Fungal conditions, mainly from candida, comprise approximately 9% of nosocomial infections. | | | Most nosocomial infections afflict patients with reduced immune response either due to age, serious disease, certain medications, or recent surgery. | | | In some cases it may be appropriate to vaccinate certain patients against particular pathogens. |
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http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/mistakes/nosocomial.htm
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| | Nosocomial definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms |
| | The term "nosocomial" comes from two Greek words: "nosus" meaning "disease" + "komeion" meaning "to take care of." Hence, "nosocomial" should apply to any disease contracted by a patient while under medical care. | | | Nosocomial definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms | | | A nosocomial infection is specifically one that was not present or incubating prior to the patient being admitted to the hospital, but occurred within 72 hours after admittance to the hospital. |
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http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4590
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| | News - Nosocomial Pneumonia Indication Approved For Levaquin (Levofloxacin) |
| | Adjunctive therapy should be used as clinically indicated. | | | As the treatment course for patients with nosocomial pneumonia begins in the hospital and may extend beyond discharge, the comparable bioavailability of Levaquin injection and tablets allows for the use of the same dose for both intravenous and oral administration, affording physicians and patients seamless transition from inpatient to outpatient treatment. | | | Data provided to the FDA demonstrated that Levaquin was as effective as the comparator treatment used in this study. |
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http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256C6800732FDF
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| | Nosocomial Infections |
| | Other methods can be used such as condom catheters, intermittent catheterization, supra-pubic catheterization and urinary diversion. | | | Careful hand washing and sterile techniques should be done as preventive methods for nosocomial bacteremia. | | | Bacteriuria caused by catheters may lead to bacteremia or surgical wound infections by the same organism. |
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http://www.complab.nymc.edu/Curriculum/ComPrevMed/NosocomialInfections.htm
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| | Nosocomial Infections, Hospital-Acquired Illness, E. coli |
| | These infections can be acquired in the hospital, nursing home, rehabilitation, as well as extended care facilities. | | | EHA has the experience to understand and ascertain the facts behind nosocomial infections. | | | The most common type of nosocomial infections are surgical wound infections, respiratory infections, genitor-urinary infections, as well as gastrointestinal infections. |
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http://www.ehagroup.com/nosocomial
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| | Chapter 15. Prevention of Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infections |
| | Saint S. Clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial catheter-related bacteriuria. | | | Overuse of the indwelling urinary tract catheter in hospitalized medical patients. | | | Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is rarely symptomatic: a prospective study of 1,497 catheterized patients. |
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http://www.ahcpr.gov/clinic/ptsafety/chap15a.htm
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| | Nosocomial Infection |
| | This drug was our current last defense against this pathogenic organism and drug companies are rushing to develop new drugs to fill the void. | | | As described in the definition of terms, a nosocomial infection is one which need not have occurred. | | | With humans, an otherwise healthy person is admitted to the hospital or outpatient center for what is often an elective procedure, only to contract a life-threatening infection while under medical care. |
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http://www.parrotsnaturally.com/HTML/Health/nosocmial.html
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| | Nosocomial Infections |
| | More than anything else, what in general contributes to the transmission of pathogens within hospitals (I am looking for an answer other than or more specific than "doctors, nurses, and other health care workers")? | | | Give two reasons (i.e., conditions of health) for why hospital patients tend to be more susceptible to nosocomial infections than the general populace. | | | avoidance where possible of medical procedures that can lead with high probability to nosocomial infection |
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http://www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu/~sabedon/biol2053.htm
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| | NOSOCOMIAL ACINETOBACTER INFECTION |
| | The organism is fairly stable in the environment and multidrug-resistant strains limit therapeutic options. | | | Infection control practices including standard precautions, cohorting where feasible, and decontamination of equipment were reasonably effective in controlling spread. | | | The characteristics and contributing factors for each nosocomial outbreak are usually different and often require individualized control measures. |
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http://www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/infection/nosocom.htm
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| | Nosocomial Infections |
| | The patient may already carry the organism in or on his/her body. | | | is another common infection that may be nosocomial or community acquired. | | | if the infection from the organism develops in the hospital it is nosocomial. |
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http://www.aboutinfectioncontrol.com/nosocomial_infections.htm
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| | Nosocomial Fungal Infections - Online CME Activity |
| | Although candidiasis remains the most common nosocomial fungal infection in immunocompromised patients and in patients with invasive devices, aspergillus, zygomycosis, and other invasive filamentous fungi are becoming a major concern for certain patient populations. | | | Advances in treatment of cancers, organ transplantation, and the HIV epidemic have increased the burden of immunocompromised patients who are particularly susceptible to nosocomial fungal infections. | | | This CME activity will discuss 1) the epidemiology of nosocomial candidemia nationally and of fungal infections in transplant patients, 2) laboratory diagnostic and antifungal resistance testing, and 3) the epidemiology and clinical implications of resistance to antifungal agents in nosocomial fungal pathogens. |
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http://www.connectlive.com/events/nosocomial/letter.html
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| | (4) The Science of Hand Hygiene Section 1: Bacterial Contamination of the Hands: It's Time to Get Serious pg.4 |
| | The median attributable costs were $9,661 for patients with nosocomial MSSA infections and $27,083 for patients with nosocomial MRSA infections. | | | The mean hospital stay in patients with nosocomial bloodstream infections caused by MSSA was 4 days longer than that of uninfected control subjects; it was 12 days longer in patients with nosocomial bloodstream infections caused by MRSA, compared with controls. | | | The investigators hypothisized that an estimated $321,705 in variable direct costs could have been saved if nosocomial bloodstream infections had not developed in the 19 patients they studied. |
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http://www.temple.edu/tuhis/washhands/section01_pg4.htm
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| | Can We Do More to Prevent Nosocomial Bloodstream Infections? |
| | Inappropriate antibiotic therapy is a major risk factor for death from nosocomial bloodstream infection. | | | Hypothermia is another important risk factor for death in patients with nosocomial bloodstream infection. | | | In one study, 70% of hypothermic patients died, versus 38% of febrile patients.[2] Other independent predictors of death included the presence of Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and secondary or polymicrobial infection. |
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http://www.pulmonaryreviews.com/jul00/pr_jul00_bloodinfections.html
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| | CHEST: Nosocomial pneumonia : the importance of a de-escalating strategy for antibiotic treatment of pneumonia in the ... |
| | Nevertheless, since the risk factors for nosocomial infection and the risk factors for death are directly related, the severity of the underlying disease can influence both events, especially confounding the effect in patients with increasing severity of illness. | | | There are numerous studies (16-20) that have described increased mortality in ICU patients who have developed nosocomial infections, but some of these patients may have died regardless of the presence of infection, and thus not all deaths are attributable to infection. | | | In the last decade, a large body of data has accumulated that points to the substantial impact of inadequate antibiotic treatment as a major risk factor for infection-attributed mortality in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) patients. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0984/is_6_122/ai_96306095
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| | Emerging Infectious Diseases: Antimicrobial drug resistance in pathogens causing nosocomial infections at a University ... |
| | From 1992 to 1999, 1,065 isolates of Candida species were recovered from patients with nosocomial BSIs. | | | The Nosocomial Infection Control Committee of the hospital was established in 1980 to identify pathogens causing nosocomial infections and to obtain and analyze antimicrobial susceptibility results of these pathogens from the hospital's clinical microbiology laboratory. | | | NNIS definitions were used for nosocomial infections (e.g., bloodstream; respiratory tract, including lower respiratory tract and pneumonia; urinary tract; and surgical site infections) (21,22). |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0GVK/is_1_8/ai_82607186
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| | Epidemiology and Nosocomial Infections |
| | A nosocomial infection is an infection that is acquired in a medical setting in the course of medial treatment | | | Quarantines are used to limit the movement of individuals or populations who either harbor a/the pathogen or have been exposed to individuals known or thought to harbor a/the pathogen | | | Nosocomial infections can come from either exogenous or endogenous sources |
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http://www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu/~sabedon/black15.htm
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| | Services |
| | Infection Control Department: responsible for preventing and controlling the spread of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients |
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http://www.westernbaptist.com/svcs
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| | Search:pneumonia - OXiDE |
| | Sat Sharma gives a clinical review of community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia, typical infectious agents, symptoms, and medications. | | | Factsheet prepared by the New York State Department of Health answers basic questions regarding this virulent form of this common disease. | | | Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of both viral and bacterial |
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http://www.pneumonia.com
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| | Definition of nosocomial - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary |
| | Etymology: Late Latin nosocomium hospital, from Late Greek nosokomeion, from Greek nosokomos one who tends the sick, from nosos disease + -komos; akin to Greek kamnein to suffer, toil, Sanskrit sAmyati he tires | | | : originating or taking place in a hospital infection> | | | For More Information on "nosocomial" go to Britannica.com |
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http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=nosocomial
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