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Topic: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor


  
 Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons Express Multiple Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes -- Genzen et al. 86 (4): 1773 ...
Nicotinic AChR in Subclassified Capsaicin-Sensitive and -Insensitive Nociceptors of the Rat DRG
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the rat and primate nucleus tractus solitarius and on rat and human inferior vagal (nodose) ganglia: evidence from in vivo microdialysis and [125I] alpha-bungarotoxin autoradiography.
Neural nicotinic acetylcholine responses in sensory neurons from postnatal rat.
http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/86/4/1773   (5551 words)

  
 Nicotine reinforcement and cognition restored by targeted expression of nicotinic receptors : Nature
Nicotine Therapy in Adulthood Reverses the Synaptic and Behavioral Deficits Elicited by Prenatal Exposure to Phenobarbital
We thus demonstrate the sufficient role of the VTA in both nicotine reinforcement and endogenous cholinergic regulation of cognitive functions.
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain is thought to mediate the reinforcement properties of many drugs of abuse.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v436/n7047/abs/nature03694.html   (409 words)

  
 ABC News: Nicotine Addiction Gene Identified
But the complex nature of the nicotinic acetylcholine system makes that pathway anything but smooth, Lester said.
Developing a mouse that lives only for nicotine will accelerate the development of a cure for human addiction, he said.
The path ahead for a treatment to stop nicotine addiction would seem to be clear: simply find a molecule that blocks the alpha4 subunit.
http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Healthology/story?id=227939   (559 words)

  
 Robin Lester CV
Ceballos, R.M., Ransom, C.B. and Lester, R.A.J., Sensitivity of neurons in medial habenula slices to nicotinic agonists, Soc.
Lester, R.A.J., McIntosh, J.M. and Quick, M.W. Relationship between nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit mRNA levels and channel function in central neurons.
Lester, R.A.J. and Dani, J.A. Time-dependent changes in central nicotinic acetylcholine channel kinetics in outside-out patches.
http://www.neurobiology.uab.edu/Faculty/lester/CV.htm   (1010 words)

  
 Properties of the human muscle nicotinic receptor, and of the slow-channel myasthenic syndrome mutant epsilonL221F, ...
This longest component of the burst length distribution is the most important for physiological purposes as it carries the majority of the charge in the steady state record, and because there should be a similar long time constant in the macroscopic response to a short pulse of agonist (Wyllie et al.
This should not be allowed to obscure the main conclusion, that the things that matter from the point of view of physiology can be estimated with good precision by the methods described here.
However the prediction of the plot of conditional mean apparent open time against adjacent shut time tended to be rather worse than when the extra shut state was omitted (compare Fig.
http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/content/full/547/3/729   (14136 words)

  
 An H-bond between two residues from different loops of the acetylcholine binding site contributes to the activation ...
The figure was constructed using VMD (Humphrey et al., 1996) and generated with RASTER3D (Merritt and Bacon, 1997).
Data points are means of duplicates of a representative experiment.
Hence, we conclude that the crystal structure of AChBP and other
http://embojournal.npgjournals.com/cgi/content/full/22/9/1990   (5990 words)

  
 Nicotine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The primary therapeutic use of nicotine is in treating nicotine dependence.
Nicotine Therapy for ADNFLE: "Nicotine as an antiepileptic agent in ADNFLE: An n-of-one study"
Nicotine and its metabolites are being researched for the treatment of a number of disorders, including ADHD, Parkinson's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine   (1215 words)

  
 The alpha 9 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Shares Pharmacological Properties with Type A gamma -Aminobutyric Acid, ...
Nicotinic AChR in Subclassified Capsaicin-Sensitive and -Insensitive Nociceptors of the Rat DRG
Biophysical and pharmacological characterization of nicotinic cholinergic receptors in rat cochlear inner hair cells
In the present study, we provide evidence that the
http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/55/2/248   (719 words)

  
 Cognetix
Receptor subtypes mediating depressor responses to microinjections of nicotine into medial NTS of the rat.
Methyllycaconitine is a potent antagonist of alpha-conotoxin-MII-sensitive presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat striatum.
Identification of the nicotinic receptor subtypes expressed on dopaminergic terminals in the rat striatum.
http://www.cognetix.com/news_publications.asp   (4884 words)

  
 acetylcholine on Encyclopedia.com
A sensitive ESI-MS HILIC method for the analysis of acetylcholine and choline.(General)(Advertisement)
Some nerve gases operate by preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine causing continual stimulation of the receptor cells, which leads to intense spasms of the muscles, including the heart.
Muscarinic stimulation of pancreatic insulin and glucagon release is abolished in [M.sub.3] muscarinic acetylcholine receptor--deficient mice.(Islet Studies)
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/a1/acetylch.asp   (440 words)

  
 Graham's work
This channel, which is the present focus of my work, is the best-understood member of its family, the ligand-gated ion channels.
A more up-to-date report on recent work I have been doing to use simulation to measure the diffusion coefficients of ions in models of the nicotinic receptor and other channels, including the fungal peptide alamethicin and an artificial Leucine-Serine peptide (They turn out to be quite substantially reduced).
The figure above is a semi-schematic representation of the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (nAChR), a cation-selective ion channel found in the nerve-muscle synapse and in neurons.
http://indigo1.biop.ox.ac.uk/graham/work.html   (414 words)

  
 nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor antibody [88B] (ab2804) datasheet
Immunohistochemical staining of nAChR in rat skeletal muscle results in strong staining of the motor endplate.
Customer reviews (feedback) regarding nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor antibody [88B]
The non-channel linked AChR that medicates the slow actions of acetylcholine, which can be either inhibitory or excitatory, is called muscarinic AChR (mAChR) because it can be activated by muscarine.
http://www.abcam.com/?datasheet=2804   (623 words)

  
 Dependence of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Recovery from Desensitization on the Duration of Agonist Exposure -- ...
the recovery from desensitization of muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine
for the action of a physiological agonist and with nicotine to
Lukas RJ (1991) Effects of chronic nicotinic ligand exposure on functional activity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed by cells of the PC12 rat pheochromocytoma or the TE671/RD human clonal cell line.
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/289/2/656   (3829 words)

  
 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor - definition of Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Encyclopedia
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are present in many tissues in the body.
The neuronal receptors are found in the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
The neuromuscular receptors are found in the neuromuscular junctions of somatic muscles, stimulation of these receptors causes muscular contraction.
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptor   (408 words)

  
 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor {alpha}7 regulates cAMP signal within lipid rafts -- Oshikawa et al. 285 (3): C567 -- ...
7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in somatic spines of ciliary neurons.
Arachidonic acid as a possible negative feedback inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on neurons.
Values shown are averages of 6–8 cells in each condition.
http://ajpcell.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/285/3/C567   (3272 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Acetylcholine receptor Article
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors can be blocked by the drugs atropine and scopolamine.
Nicotinic receptors are the main mediator of nicotine and tobacco addiction.
Like other transmembrane receptors, acetylcholine receptors are classified according to their "pharmacology", or according to their relative affinities and sensitivities to different molecules.
http://www.ipedia.com/acetylcholine_receptor.html   (306 words)

  
 Extrasynaptic alpha 7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Expression in Developing Neurons Is Regulated by Inputs, ...
reinforcing nicotine addiction, and a role in neurological disorders,
7-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are widely expressed in the vertebrate nervous system.
Margiotta JF, Gurantz D (1989) Changes in the number, function, and regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors during neuronal development.
http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/22/18/8101   (5961 words)

  
 Determinants Responsible for Assembly of the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor -- Keller and Taylor 113 (2): 171 -- The ...
Mutational analysis of muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit assembly.
Extracellular domains mediating epsilon subunit interactions of muscle acetylcholine receptor.
The epsilon subunit is expressed in the innervated receptor in adult muscle and takes the place of the
http://www.jgp.org/cgi/content/full/113/2/171   (2683 words)

  
 British Journal of Pharmacology - Abstract of article: Activation of muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels ...
Activation of muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels by nicotinic and muscarinic agonists
Rate constants for agonist association and dissociation, and channel opening and closing, were estimated from single-channel kinetic analysis.
British Journal of Pharmacology - Abstract of article: Activation of muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels by nicotinic and muscarinic agonists
http://www.nature.com/bjp/journal/v128/n7/abs/0702941a.html   (270 words)

  
 Mechanism of block of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels by purified IgG from seropositive patients with ...
Mechanism of block of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels by purified IgG from seropositive patients with myasthenia gravis
Mechanism of block of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels by purified IgG from seropositive patients with myasthenia gravis -- Jahn et al.
Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Rocuronium in Myasthenic Patients Is Improved by Taking into Account the Number of Unbound Acetylcholine Receptors
http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/abstract/54/2/474   (305 words)

  
 Mechanism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor cluster formation by rapsyn -- Ramarao and Cohen 95 (7): 4007 -- ...
The Agrin/MuSK Signaling Pathway Is Spatially Segregated from the Neuregulin/ErbB Receptor Signaling Pathway at the Neuromuscular Junction
Metabolic Stabilization of Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor by Rapsyn
Rapsyn Escorts the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Along the Exocytic Pathway via Association with Lipid Rafts
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/95/7/4007   (1103 words)

  
 Four Pharmacologically Distinct Subtypes of alpha 4beta 2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Expressed in Xenopus laevis ...
Nicotine is highly effective at producing desensitization of rat alpha4beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptors
Chronic Exposure to Nicotine Upregulates the Human {alpha}4{beta}2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Function
The beta subunit dominates the relaxation kinetics of heteromeric neuronal nicotinic receptors
http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/54/6/1124   (642 words)

  
 Sensitivity of the {alpha}7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor to Isoflurane May Depend on Receptor Inactivation -- Flood ...
IMPLICATIONS: Nicotinic receptors expressed in the brain have
In previous studies, we demonstrated that nicotinic acetylcholine
receptors are expressed diffusely in the central and peripheral
http://www.anesthesia-analgesia.org/cgi/content/abstract/95/1/83   (266 words)

  
 Evidence Suggesting That the Mouse Sperm Acrosome Reaction Initiated by the Zona Pellucida Involves an {alpha}7 ...
the results of antagonist studies suggesting that a nicotinic
in the human sperm AR initiated by acetylcholine (ACh) or by
The alpha-bungarotoxin-binding nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from rat brain contains only the alpha7 subunit.
http://www.biolreprod.org/cgi/content/full/68/4/1348   (4244 words)

  
 Amantadine Inhibits Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Function in Hippocampal Neurons -- Matsubayashi et al. 281 (2): ...
The effects of amantadine on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) of hippocampal neurons were studied by recording three
IA nicotinic current are complex, involving actions on the closed
nicotinic currents, amantadine at 10 µM did not affect currents
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/281/2/834   (468 words)

  
 Image Of The Week - Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
Some members of this family of receptors in the brain bind nicotine and are targets for the addictive activity of this drug.
The electrostatic isopotential surface--a surface representing constant electric potential--for a model of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
The model was developed by Igor Tsigelny, Naoya Sugiyama, and Palmer Taylor at the Departments of Pharmacology and Chemistry/Biochemistry at the University of California, San Diego, in collaboration with Steven M. Sine at the Mayo Foundation in Rochester, Minnesota.
http://www.sdsc.edu/IOTW/week19.96/iotw.html   (240 words)

  
 Antidepressants Noncompetitively Inhibit Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Function - J Neurochem, Vol 72, Issue 3, pp. ...
The present study establishes for the first time the acute functional effects of sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil), nefazodone (Serzone), and venlafaxine (Effexor) on two human and one chick nAChR subtype.
Abstract : Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are diverse members of the neurotransmitter-gated ion channel superfamily and play critical roles in chemical signaling throughout the nervous system.
Antidepressants Noncompetitively Inhibit Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Function - J Neurochem, Vol 72, Issue 3, pp.
http://www.antidepressantsfacts.com/SSRIs-inhibit-nicot-acetylch-receptor.htm   (282 words)

  
 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is the best understood member of a family of ligand-gated ion channels that are responsible for synaptic neurotransmission.
Cryoelectron microscopy and a wide range of mutagenesis and labelling studies have established that the transmembrane (TM) pore lies in the centre of the molecule and is lined by five M2 -helices.
Previous: Glutamate Receptors, Next: Channel Gating Mechanisms, Up: Ion Channels, Return to: Contents.
http://biop.ox.ac.uk/www/lj2000/sansom/sansom_03.html   (315 words)

  
 eMedicine - Rabies : Article by Mark Merlin, DO, FACEP
Since 1980, most patients with human rabies in the United States have not had definite exposure through a bite wound, making total understanding of the mechanism of transmission somewhat elusive.
After inoculation, viral glycoprotein attaches to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of skeletal muscle.
http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic493.htm   (4089 words)

  
 Faculty Publications
Evedence for sexual dimorphism of estrogen receptors in hypothalamus and thymus of neonatal and immature Wistar rats.
Dependence of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Recovery from Desensitization on the Duration of Agonist Exposure.
Effects of AT1 receptor blockade after myocardial infarct on myocardial fibrosis, stiffness, and contractility.
http://www.medicine.arizona.edu/faculty/facpubs-1999-2000/g.html   (5241 words)

  
 Functional Mapping and Ca2+ Regulation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Channels in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Neurons -- ...
Functional Mapping and Ca2+ Regulation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Channels in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Neurons -- Khiroug et al.
http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/reprint/23/27/9024   (19 words)

  
 M217 Monoclonal Anti Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor a1 a3 a5 Subunits antibody produced in rat
M217 Monoclonal Anti Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor a1 a3 a5 Subunits antibody produced in rat
Binds to the main immunogenic region on the extracellular surface of the α
Sigma-Aldrich brand products are sold exclusively through Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. Best viewed in IE6 or higher
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail?ProdNo=M217&Brand=SIGMA   (143 words)

  
 Novel Putative Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Genes, D{alpha}5, D{alpha}6 and D{alpha}7, in Drosophila ...
Conservation within the RIC-3 Gene Family: EFFECTORS OF MAMMALIAN NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR EXPRESSION
Novel Putative Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Genes, D{alpha}5, D{alpha}6 and D{alpha}7, in Drosophila melanogaster Identify a New and Highly Conserved Target of Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA-Mediated A-to-I Pre-mRNA Editing -- Grauso et al.
The Drosophila Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit D{alpha}5 Is Part of an {alpha}-Bungarotoxin Binding Acetylcholine Receptor
http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/abstract/160/4/1519   (532 words)

  
 Synthesis and Biodistribution of Radiolabeled {alpha}7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Ligands -- Pomper et al. 46 ...
All of the compounds were produced in adequate radiochemical
Synthesis and Biodistribution of Radiolabeled {alpha}7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Ligands -- Pomper et al.
No site selectivity or receptor blockade was shown
http://jnm.snmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/2/326   (218 words)

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