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| | TUBERCULOSIS |
 | | Prevalence of antibodies to PPD and lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among patients with an indication of fine needle aspiration biopsy. | | | At the end of a 12-month course of medical therapy, the patient was well with no evidence of tuberculosis. | | | Rifampicin is still one of the most valuable drugs for the standard treatment of tuberculosis. |
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http://www.jbtdrc.org/Sevamed_2002/Sevamed_On_CD/Abs/Abs_Tuberculosis.htm
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| | Tuberculosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The first recombinant tuberculosis vaccine entered clinical trials in the United States in 2004 sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). | | | There is a rising number of people in the developed world who contract tuberculosis because they have compromised immune systems, typically as a result of immunosupressive drugs or HIV/AIDS. | | | Skeletal remains show prehistoric humans (4000 BC) had TB and tubercular decay has been found in the spines of Egyptian mummies from 3000-2400 BC. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis
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| | Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Molecular Perspectives |
| | Initial therapy for tuberculosis in the era of multi-drug resistance: recommendations of the advisory council for the elimination of tuberculosis. | | | Studies addressing resistance to SM have found evidence of such a two-step mechanism for the development of drug resistance (119,120). | | | tuberculosis resistant to some or all current antitubercular drugs. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol4no2/rattan.htm
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| | Tuberculosis |
| | Skin testing for tuberculosis is useful in countries where the incidence of tuberculosis is low, and the health care system works well to detect and treat new cases. | | | War, famine, homelessness, and a lack of medical care all contribute to the increasing incidence of tuberculosis among disadvantaged persons. | | | There is a predilection for ileocecal involvement because of the abundant lymphoid tissue and slower rate of passage of lumenal contents. |
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http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/MTB/MTB.html
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| | Brief History of TB |
| | Patient compliance must be monitored throughout treatment; this is done at the National Tuberculosis Center through directly observed therapy. | | | tuberculosis was no longer a bacteriological exception, it could be assailed and beaten into retreat within the human body. | | | He returned home cured and began to study medicine. |
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http://www.umdnj.edu/~ntbcweb/history.htm
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| | eMedicine - Tuberculosis : Article by Thomas Herchline, MD |
| | This is a chest radiograph taken after therapy of a patient with tuberculosis. | | | Halsey NA, Coberly JS, Desormeaux J: Randomized trial of isoniazid versus rifampicin and pyrazinamide for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-1 infection. | | | For a chest radiograph showing typical radiographic findings of tuberculosis, see Image 2. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic2324.htm
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| | Tuberculosis, NIAID Fact Sheet |
| | NIAID also supports research on transplantation and immune-related illnesses, including autoimmune disorders, asthma and allergies. | | | The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) leads TB research at the National Institutes of Health. | | | Development of promising new drug candidates, some of which are currently being tested in human clinical trials |
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http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/tb.htm
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| | Explore the Microscopic World of Health Science |
| | Failure to complete the full course of drug therapy can lead to M. | | | tuberculosis organisms that are resistant to one or more anti-tuberculosis drugs, severely limiting effective treatment options. | | | A better understanding of how tubercle bacilli establish infection at the cellular and molecular levels should facilitate the design of both new vaccines and treatment approaches. |
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http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/mycotubr.htm
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| | Tuberculosis |
| | Tuberculosis continues to be a major health problem worldwide. | | | Physicians in ancient Greece called this illness "phthisis" to reflect its wasting character. | | | Two organisms cause tuberculosis–Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis. |
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http://www.emedicinehealth.com/tuberculosis/article_em.htm
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| | Emerging Infectious Diseases: Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission from human to canine |
| | A thorough, standard epidemiologic investigation did not identify any other infected contacts of the dog or owner; however, because the patient had limited social contacts, nonstandard investigation such as social network analysis was not formally conducted. | | | Cutaneous lesions caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a dog. | | | While standard tests, such as culture for M. tuberculosis, may be helpful in understanding the dynamics of TB between humans and other animals, genotyping has become the standard for confirming the association. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0GVK/is_12_10/ai_n8642052
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| | Tuberculosis |
| | The organisms must then be cultured from sputum. | | | However, when the in vitro susceptibility of a patient's isolate is not known, which is generally the case at the beginning of therapy, selecting two agents to which the patient's isolate is likely to be susceptible can be difficult, and improper selection of drugs may subsequently result in the development of additional drug-resistant organisms. | | | Hence, tuberculosis is usually treated with four different antimicrobial agents The course of drug therapy usually lasts from 6-9 months. |
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http://textbookofbacteriology.net/tuberculosis.html
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| | Risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission in a Low-Incidence Country Due to Immigration from High-Incidence Areas ... |
| | The transmission of tuberculosis in the light of new molecular biological approaches. | | | 0.9% of all Danish tuberculosis patients were most likely infected | | | Broekmans, J.F., Migliori, G.B., Rieder, H.L., Lees, J., Ruutu, P., Loddenkemper, R., Raviglione, M.C. European framework for tuberculosis control and elimination in countries with a low incidence: Recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO), International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) and Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Association (KNCV) Working Group. |
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http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/39/3/855
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| | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| | TB is currently treated by means of combination therapy, using cocktails of 3-4 drugs with different properties: | | | Diagnosis of tuberculosis is made by a positive tuberculin skin test, an immune reaction to a small quantity of tuberculosis antigens. | | | tuberculosis develop active disease in their lifetime - the other 90% do not become ill and cannot transmit the organism. |
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http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/video/Mtuberculosis.html
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| | Sensitivity of Acid-Fast Staining for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Formalin-fixed Tissue -- Fukunaga et al. 166 (7): ... |
| | First Department of Pathology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine; and Department of Clinical Research, National Sanyo Hospital, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan | | | PCR diagnosis on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues with acid-fast stain and culture negativity in chronic dialysis patients of cervico-mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis. | | | Tuberculosis, Lung Infections, Interstitial Lung Disease, and Journalology in AJRCCM 2002 |
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http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/166/7/994
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| | Introduction: Tuberculosis - WrongDiagnosis.com |
| | Treatments for Tuberculosis: Various information is available about treatments available for Tuberculosis, prevention of Tuberculosis, current research about Tuberculosis treatments, or research treatments for other diseases. | | | Researching symptoms of Tuberculosis: Further information about the symptoms of Tuberculosis is available including a list of symptoms of Tuberculosis, other diseases that might have similar symptoms in differential diagnosis of Tuberculosis, or alternatively return to research other symptoms in the symptom center. | | | Misdiagnosis and Tuberculosis: Research more detailed information about misdiagnosis of Tuberculosis, failure to diagnose Tuberculosis, underlying causes of Tuberculosis (possibly misdiagnosed), or research misdiagnosis of other diseases. |
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http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/t/tuberculosis/intro.htm
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| | Tuberculosis |
| | Tuberculosis is a chronic disease that can persist for years if it isn't treated. | | | The treatment is usually in the form of oral medications. | | | Even though treatment may require months to complete, it's vitally important that the full course of medications be taken in order for tuberculosis to be cured. |
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http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/bacterial_viral/tuberculosis.html
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| | Mycobacterium tuberculosis* |
| | The disease most commonly thought of as tuberculosis is a secondary disease caused by reactivation of organisms that were not eliminated and remained latent after the primary infection. | | | As indicated, the disease most commonly thought of as tuberculosis is a secondary disease caused by reactivation of organisms that were not eliminated and remained latent after the primary infection. | | | Because tubercle bacilli are spread by coughing and aerosolization (direct contact is not needed), many individuals may be put at risk by one person. |
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http://medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/mmid/bms5300/bugs/mycotubr.html
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| | Information on Tuberculosis |
| | TB is caused by an organism called Mycobacterium ("M") tuberculosis that is spread from person to person through the air. | | | People who are suspected of having TB disease or who have been adequately treated for TB infection or disease should not be given preventive therapy. | | | After the specimen has been cultured, it is tested for drug susceptibility. |
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http://www.health.gatech.edu/main/3_news/information_on_tuberculosis.php
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| | Medical Considerations MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS |
| | Clinical Update: Impact of HIV protease inhibitors on the treatment of HIV-infected tuberculosis patients with rifampin. | | | Inadequate treatment produces multi-drug resistant strains (MDR-Tb), which can be fatal to both the source patient and those who acquire active disease from them, including their health care providers. | | | Chest radiographs in HIV-infected patients with active tuberculosis may not show the classic upper-lobe infiltrates, particularly if CD4 is < 300/mm |
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http://www.hivdent.org/medmid/middsp018.htm
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| | Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes most cases of tuberculosis | | | This waxy cell wall also is responsible for the typical caseous granuloma formation in tuberculosis. | | | It was first described on March 24, 1882 by Robert Koch, who subsequently received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for this discovery in 1905. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis
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| | Avian TB |
| | Species of Mycobacteria other than those above are often referred to as "atypical mycobacteria". | | | The most commonly encountered pathogens among the atypical mycobacteria are species of the Mycobacterium avium complex. | | | It is believed that favorable conditions virtually all species of birds are susceptible to avian tuberculosis. |
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http://www.avianbiotech.com/Diseases/AvianTuberculosis.htm
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| | Correction of the Iron Overload Defect in {beta}-2-Microglobulin Knockout Mice by Lactoferrin Abolishes Their Increased ... |
| | Differential expression of iron-, carbon-, and oxygen-responsive mycobacterial genes in the lungs of chronically infected mice and tuberculosis patients | | | Elemental Analysis of Mycobacterium avium-, Mycobacterium tuberculosis-, and Mycobacterium smegmatis-Containing Phagosomes Indicates Pathogen-Induced Microenvironments within the Host Cell's Endosomal System | | | The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 196, Number 11, December 2, 2002 1507-1513 |
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http://www.jem.org/cgi/content/abstract/196/11/1507
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| | The Body: Tuberculosis (TB) |
| | If you have or suspect you may have a health problem, consult your healthcare provider. | | | TB usually affects the lungs, but sometimes can affect other organs, especially for people with HIV and a CD4 cell count under 200. | | | Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by bacteria. |
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http://www.thebody.com/nmai/tb.html
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| | M. tuberculosis |
| | Fact sheet on tuberculosis (New York State Dept. Health) | | | Brief overview of M. tuberculosis clinical microbiology (computational biology courses) | | | tuberculosis and HIV (includes picture of M. tuberculosis) Wadsworth Center |
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http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/species/Mtuberculosis.shtml
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| | M.tuberculosis |
| | tuberculosis using cosmids and BAC clones supplied by Dr. Stewart Cole and his colleagues at the Institut Pasteur | | | The updated genome sequence has been re-submitted to the public databases but is also available here. | | | The recently re-annotated genome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been published in Microbiology: |
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http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/M_tuberculosis
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| | TB Structural Genomics Consortium - Home |
| | The thematic focus for World TB Day 2006 is built on the Global Plan advocacy strategy, key messages and action points around the theme Actions for Life: towards a world free of tuberculosis as a basis for campaign development. | | | Washington, D.C., December 16, 2005 – Clinical results on a new combination treatment that could dramatically shorten the length of tuberculosis (TB) treatment were presented today at the 45th Annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy in Washington, D.C. January 30th, 2006 1:59 PM | | | In setting out the resources needed for action, the Plan will serve as a powerful advocacy tool that outlines regional and global scenarios for impact and costs of planned activities, and strategic plans for the Partnership’s seven Working Groups for the next decade. |
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http://www.doe-mbi.ucla.edu/TB
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| | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| | Approximately 2,906 unique functional linkages have been established between 2,772 (71%) of the 3,927 proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by methods described in the following papers: | | | A member of the Tuberculosis Structural Genomics Consortium. | | | Sale of information derived from it, whether directly or in revised form, is forbidden except by permission of UT and Edward Marcotte. |
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http://polaris.icmb.utexas.edu/tb/tb.html
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