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| | Muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The myotonia (delayed relaxation of a muscle after a strong contraction) occurring in myotonic muscular dystrophy may be treated with medications such as quinine, phenytoin or mexiletine. | | | The goals of these studies are to increase understanding of muscular dystrophy and its cause(s), develop better therapies, and, ultimately, find ways to prevent and cure the disorders. | | | The National Institutes of Health (http://www.nih.gov NIH) support a broad program of basic, translational and clinical research on many forms of muscular dystrophy. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_dystrophy
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| | Muscular Dystrophy |
| | Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a genetic disorder that weakens the muscles that help the body move. | | | The life expectancy (in other words, how long a person may live) for many of these forms of muscular dystrophy depends on the degree to which a person's muscles are weakened as well as how much the heart and lungs are affected. | | | Myotonic (pronounced: my-uh-tah-nick) dystrophy (MMD) is a form of muscular dystrophy in which the muscles have difficulty relaxing. |
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http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/muscular_dystrophy.html
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| | Muscular Dystrophy |
| | Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a genetic disorder that gradually weakens the body's muscles. | | | When a doctor first suspects that a child has muscular dystrophy, he or she probably will do a physical exam, take a family history, and ask about any problems - particularly those affecting the muscles - that the child might be experiencing. | | | Many children who have the Duchenne and Becker forms of muscular dystrophy develop severe scoliosis - an S- or C-shaped curvature of the spine that develops when the back muscles are too weak to hold the spine erect. |
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http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/bones/muscular_dystrophy.html
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| | Health Information - Yale Medical Group |
| | Since muscular dystrophy is a life-long condition that is not correctable, management includes focusing on preventing or minimizing deformities and maximizing the child's functional ability at home and in the community. | | | Muscular dystrophy is a progressive condition that needs life-long management to prevent deformity and complications. | | | Management of muscular dystrophy is either non-surgical or surgical. |
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http://ymghealthinfo.org/content.asp?pageid=P00793
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| | MYOTONIC MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY |
| | Unlike any of the other muscular dystrophies, the muscle weakness is accompanied by myotonia (delayed relaxation of muscles after contraction) and by a variety of abnormalities in addition to those of muscle. | | | Complicating the immediate recognition of myotonic dystrophy is the fact that patients frequently first seek medical attention for one of the conditions accompanying muscle involvement. | | | Myotonic dystrophy can affect the tissues and organs of many body systems in addition to the voluntary muscle system. |
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http://www.mda.org.au/specific/mdamyt.html
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| | [No title] |
| | This form of muscular dystrophy begins in late childhood to early adulthood and affects both men and women, causing weakness in the muscles around the hips and shoulders. | | | Diagnosis of muscular dystrophy involves a careful medical history and a thorough physical exam to determine the distribution of symptoms and to rule out other causes. | | | Physical therapy, in particular regular stretching, is used to maintain the range of motion of affected muscles and to prevent or delay contractures. |
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http://www2.vhihealthe.com/article/gale/100083722
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Muscular dystrophy |
| | Genetic counseling is advised when there is a family history of muscular dystrophy. | | | Examination and history help to distinguish the type of MD. Specific muscle groups are affected by different types of MD. Often, there is a loss of muscle mass (wasting), which may be disguised in some types of muscular dystrophy by an accumulation of fat and connective tissuethat makes the muscle appear larger (pseudohypertrophy). | | | The muscles primarily affected vary, but can be around the pelvis, shoulder, face or elsewhere. |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001190.htm
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| | DoctorYourself.com - Muscular Dystrophy |
| | Muscular dystrophy and individual metabolic patterns: The possibilities of a nutritional therapeutic approach. | | | To a family with a child with muscular dystrophy, it must seem like the worst form of Monday Morning Quarterbacking to say what might have caused the disease their child already has. | | | A tragic example is modern medicine's approach to muscular dystrophy. |
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http://www.doctoryourself.com/dystrophy.html
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| | Muscular Dystrophy Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) |
| | The NINDS supports a broad program of research on MD. The goals of these studies are to understand MD and to develop techniques to diagnose, treat, prevent, and ultimately cure muscular dystrophy. | | | There are many forms of muscular dystrophy, some noticeable at birth (congenital muscular dystrophy), others in adolescence (Becker MD), but the 3 most common types are Duchenne, facioscapulohumeral, and myotonic. | | | NINDS health-related material is provided for information purposes only and does not necessarily represent endorsement by or an official position of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke or any other Federal agency. |
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http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/md/md.htm
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| | Muscular Dystrophy- Health Encyclopedia and Reference |
| | There is no specific treatment to cure or halt MD. Physical therapy, exercise, orthopedic appliances (such as braces and wheelchairs), or corrective orthopedic surgery may help to preserve muscle function and prevent joint contractures as much as possible and improve quality of life. | | | You should promptly seek professional medical care if you have any concern about your health, and you should always consult your physician before starting a fitness regimen. | | | Common signs include poor balance with frequent falls, walking difficulty with waddling gait and calf pain, and limited range of movement |
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http://www.drkoop.com/encyclopedia/43/451.html
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| | Special Child: Disorder Zone Archives - Muscular Dystrophy |
| | At this time, there is no cure for MD, however, gene therapy may prove to be a viable treatment in the near future. | | | In some forms of MD, involuntary muscles (i.e., heart muscles) may be affected as well. | | | Life threatening heart problems are common in individuals with EDMD, however, they may be treated with a cardiac pacemaker. |
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http://www.specialchild.com/archives/dz-013.html
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| | Muscular dystrophy |
| | The medications mexiletine (Mexitil), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), carbamazepine (Tegretol, Carbatrol), quinine and procainamide (Procanbid, Pronestyl) may be used to treat the delayed muscle relaxation that occurs in myotonic dystrophy. | | | Current treatment is designed to help prevent or reduce deformities in the joints and the spine and to allow people with MD to remain mobile as long as possible. | | | The infant form is more severe, although infants with myotonic dystrophy don't experience myotonia. |
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http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00200.html
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| | Muscular Dystrophy - DrGreene.com |
| | It is an autosomal dominant condition, which means that when one of the parents has the condition, about half of the children will. | | | Enlargement of the calf muscles is also common in this condition. | | | Weakness develops first in the muscles close to the trunk--around the shoulders and hips. |
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http://www.drgreene.com/21_1443.html
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| | eMedicine - Muscular Dystrophy : Article by Twee Do, MD |
| | For example, limb-girdle dystrophy occurs in only 1.3% of patients with MDs. | | | Brooke MH, Fenichel GM, Griggs RC: Duchenne muscular dystrophy: patterns of clinical progression and effects of supportive therapy. | | | Becker MD is the second most common form, with an incidence of 1 case per 30,000 live male births. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/orthoped/topic418.htm
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| | Muscular Dystrophy: Online Reference For Health Concerns |
| | Both a son and daughter can have the condition, and each child of the affected parent has a 50% chance of being affected, with the severity of the condition varying considerably in different individuals. | | | The association is a voluntary health agency working to defeat MD through research, comprehensive service, and public health education (MD patients also should refer to the Muscle Building and Catabolic Wasting protocols for additional suggestions). | | | Muscular Dystrophy - Abstracts : Online Reference For Health Concerns |
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http://www.lef.org/protocols/prtcl-079.shtml?source=DeathClock&key=DWHealth_Concern
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| | FacioScapuloHumeral (FSH or FSHD) Muscular Dystrophy and resources for People with Disabilities. |
| | Genetic counseling may be advised if there is a family history of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. | | | Established in 1989, the Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Society is dedicated to encouraging and promoting ongoing scientific and clinical research and development into the nature of Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Syndrome through solicitation of grants and contributions from private foundations, the pharmaceutical industry, and others. | | | Other body systems are usually not affected, and intellectual function is normal. |
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http://www.mysuccess.net/fsh.html
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| | Fortnightly review: The muscular dystrophies -- Emery 317 (7164): 991 -- BMJ |
| | The quality of life of individuals with dystrophy can be much improved by a positive attitude to management which includes respiratory care, physiotherapy, and the surgical correction of contractures | | | feature of the dystrophies is the histological analysis of muscle | | | Molecular biological techniques make the prevention of most forms of dystrophy possible through genetic counselling and prenatal |
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http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/317/7164/991
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| | FamilyFun: Health Encyclopedia: Muscular Dystrophy |
| | The main treatment for the early stages of muscular dystrophy is regular physical therapy with passive stretching of key muscles and joint movement to reduce painful muscle contracture and possibly prolong walking. | | | If scoliosis sets in, two measures may help: an external shell-like body jacket designed to fit snugly around the trunk and reduce further curvature, and surgery to fuse the lower spinal column and relieve the curvature. | | | If joints become contracted, orthopedic surgery can provide some relief and improvement in function. |
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http://www.familyfun.go.com/parenting/child/health/childhealth/dony79enc_musc
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| | MedlinePlus: Muscular Dystrophy |
| | Muscular Dystrophy (MD) (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary | | | Physical Therapy (Parent Project for Muscular Dystrophy Research) | | | Genetics Home Reference: Myotonic dystrophy (National Library of Medicine) |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/musculardystrophy.html
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| | Muscular Dystrophy Canada --- Welcome! |
| | It's my dream for everyone with muscular dystrophy to be independent and enjoy life to the fullest, no matter what his or her disability. | | | The new and improved muscle.ca is a very large collection of information about Muscular Dystrophy Canada, our fundraising, our services, our people, and our research. | | | Let's make muscles move - enjoy your visit to our site! |
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http://www.muscle.ca/content/index.php?id=31
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| | Understanding Muscular Dystrophy -- Treatment |
| | In myotonic muscular dystrophy, phenytoin, procainamide or quinine can treat delayed muscle relaxation. | | | If you have a family history of muscular dystrophy, you may want to consult a genetic counselor before having children. | | | There is no cure for any form of muscular dystrophy but medications and therapy can slow the course of the disease. |
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http://www.webmd.com/content/article/7/1680_53865.htm
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| | MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY |
| | A gene is a little piece of information that tells your body what to do or what to make. | | | These muscle problems can occur in many places of your body. | | | Muscular Dystrophy (dih-strow-fee) is also called "MD." It is a general name for a group of genetic diseases that can effect muscles all over your body. |
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http://www.medformation.com/ac/mm_qdis.nsf/qd/nd1624g.htm
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| | Living with MD |
| | Hello, and welcome to Living With Muscular Dystrophy :-) I created this page to not only inform people of the many important facts concerning this disease, but to also give you a personal point of view from someone who lives with MD everyday... | | | I've also compiled a list of very informative links to other sites on the web concerning MD and other diseases, and I've also provided a chatroom and message board where people with MD or any kind of disability or illness, or anyone with an interest in disability issues, can comunicate with each other. | | | The LWMD Newsletter is a monthly newsletter that will contain up to the minute info about MD, chat reminders, site updates, questionaires, important facts and more. |
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http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lakes/1992/md.html
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| | ©Muscular Dystrophy Ireland |
| | Muscular Dystrophy Ireland provides support to persons with neuromuscular conditions and their families through the provision of a range of support services. | | | To find out more details, click on any of the above links. |
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http://www.mdi.ie
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| | Muscular Dystrophy Association of New Zealand Inc |
| | We are always pleased to hear from people who have visited our site, and if you have any useful anecdotes, comments, constructive criticism or views please email us on info@mda.org.nz | | | On this site, you will find information about the Muscular Dystophy Association of New Zealand (MDA) and some of the more than sixty neuromuscular conditions that the MDA covers. | | | You will also find news about MDA national and branch events and activities, photos from events and information of interest and relevance to people with a neuromuscular condition, their familites, their carers, teachers, employers, supporters, medical professionals and other interested people. |
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http://www.mda.org.nz
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| | Muscular Dystrophy Campaign |
| | It has pioneered the search for treatments and cures for over 40 years and provides practical, medical and emotional support to people affected by the condition. | | | The Muscular Dystrophy Campaign is the only UK charity focusing on all muscular dystrophies and allied disorders. |
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http://www.muscular-dystrophy.org
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| | Muscular Dystrophy |
| | All medical information needs to be carefully reviewed with your health care provider. | | | DISCLAIMER: NOAH is an information guide only and cannot answer personal health-related or research questions. | | | NOAH > Bone, Joint and Muscle > Muscular Dystrophy |
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http://www.noah-health.org/en/bjm/md
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| | The DRM WebWatcher: Muscular Dystrophy |
| | Formerly the Muscular Dystrophy Group, this British charity funds medical research and support services for people with MD and other neuromuscular conditions. | | | Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of genetic diseases marked by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal, or voluntary, muscles that control movement. | | | Information about an organization whose mission is to "expedite a treatment and cure for Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy by funding research and education." |
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http://www.disabilityresources.org/MD.html
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| | Muscular Dystrophy |
| | The group is characterized by predominant proximal (nearer the body) involvement so that shoulders and pelvis are disproportionately weaker than the rest. | | | The outcome on the right does not represent a treatment of muscular dystrophy. | | | The stigmata may be very dissimilar as the early onset can cause other syndromes. |
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http://www.pediatric-orthopedics.com/Topics/Muscle_Neuro/Diseases/Muscular_Dystrophy/muscular_dystrophy.html
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| | Muscular Dystrophy Association |
| | MDA combats neuromuscular diseases through programs of worldwide research, comprehensive medical and community services, and far-reaching professional and public health education. | | | MDA sponsors raise funds year-round to help make possible our worldwide research effort and our vast array of services. | | | The Muscular Dystrophy Association is a voluntary health agency — a dedicated partnership between scientists and concerned citizens aimed at conquering neuromuscular diseases that affect more than a million Americans. |
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http://www.mdausa.org
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| | eMedicine - Becker Muscular Dystrophy : Article by Benjamin R Mandac, MD |
| | Medicine is a constantly changing science and not all therapies are clearly established. | | | Histologic changes point to a muscular dystrophy with findings of degenerating muscle fibers, variation in fiber size, focal necrosis, regeneration, and proliferation of connective tissue, as well as fatty replacement of degenerated muscles. | | | Progressive symmetric muscle weakness and atrophy with pseudohypertrophic calves may be seen. |
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http://www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic14.htm
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| | Foundation to Eradicate Duchenne, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
| | Muscular Dystrophy Scientific Workshop towards Therapeutics -- September 17-19, 2004. | | | November 27, 2000: Gene therapy research targets muscular dystrophy - http://archives.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/11/27/muscular.dystrohpy/ | | | Foundation to Eradicate Duchenne is a non-profit organization established to find a cure for |
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http://www.duchennemd.org
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| | Becker Muscular Dystrophy |
| | Please lend a helping hand by making others with BMD aware of this site, and giving any comments or suggestions you have. | | | Wyeth Pharmaceuticals is currently seeking BMD patients to participate in a Phase I experimental study of MYO-029, a compound being developed to treat muscular dystrophy. | | | Only the smaller MD organizations, Parent Project MD and the Foundation to Eradicate Duchenne are currently lobbying Congress on behalf of MD patients. |
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http://www.beckermusculardystrophy.org
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| | FACIOSCAPULOHUMERAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY |
| | benign form of muscular dystrophy predominantly affecting muscles of shoulder girdle and face | | | 4.Jakab E., Gledhill R.B. Simplified Technique for Scapulocostal Fusion in Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy. | | | Letournel E., Fardeau M., Lytle J.O., Sirrautl M., Gosselin R.A. Scapulothoracic Arthrodesis for Patients Who Have Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy. |
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http://gait.aidi.udel.edu/res695/homepage/pd_ortho/educate/clincase/fshmd.htm
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| | Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy: Latest News |
| | The MD CARE Act required NIH to develop a comprehensive research plan for the muscular dystrophies. | | | NEW (03/30/06) Survey to address the needs of patients respiratory issues | | | Interview with Professor Rudolf Korinthenberg of the children's hospital at the university of Freiburg, the most "loved" clinical specialist for Duchenne in Germany. |
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http://www.parentprojectmd.org
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| | Muscular dystrophies: information for non-scientists |
| | Research Approaches Towards a Cure - by Günter Scheuerbrandt, updated regularly | | | Muscular dystrophies - facts about specific muscular dystrophies. | | | most of these items follow links to the homepage of the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign, |
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http://www.dmd.nl/nonsciuk.html
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| | Duchenne muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Genetic counseling is advised if there is a family history of the disorder. | | | Joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems can often help relieve the stress of this illness. | | | Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) (also known as muscular dystrophy - Duchenne type) is an inherited disorder characterized by rapidly progressive muscle weakness which starts in the legs and pelvis and later affects the whole body. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy
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| | NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Muscular Dystrophy Association |
| | Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) is a U.S. organization founded in 1950 which combats muscular dystrophy and diseases of the nervous system and muscular system in general by funding research, providing medical and community services, and educating health professionals and the general public. |
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http://pedia.nodeworks.com/M/MU/MUS/Muscular_Dystrophy_Association
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| | Types of Muscular Dystrophy - Nervous System Diseases |
| | Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited diseases that are characterized by weakness and wasting away of muscle tissue, with or without the breakdown of nerve tissue. | | | Becker dystrophy is often classified as a less severe form of Duchenne dystrophy. | | | Each type differs in the muscles affected, the age of onset, and its rate of progress. |
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http://www.umm.edu/nervous/musctype.htm
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| | Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne |
| | Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is initially characterized by muscle weakness and wasting (atrophy) within the pelvic area that may be followed by involvement of the shoulder muscles. | | | With disease progression, muscle weakness and atrophy affect the trunk and forearms and gradually progress to involve most major muscles of the body. | | | Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is also typically characterized by additional abnormalities, including involvement of heart muscle (cardiomyopathy) and varying degrees of intellectual impairment. |
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http://www.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/nord37.asp
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| | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| | DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY (DMD) is one of a group of muscular dystrophies characterized by the enlargement of muscles. | | | DMD is one of the most prevalent types of muscular dystrophy and is characterized by rapid progression of muscle degeneration which occurs early in life. | | | All are X-linked and affect mainly males - an estimated 1 in 3,500 boys worldwide. |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disease/DMD.html
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| | Muscular Dystrophy Campaign |
| | The Campaign’s success last year led to the Department of Health investing £1.6 million into "molecular patch" research – but now we are asking for a further £5 million to complete clinical trials and ensure that this research bears fruit. | | | Tell them about your own personal experiences of Duchenne and ask him / her to meet you at the lobby on Tuesday 14 June. | | | We will then send you further information about the day itself. |
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http://www.muscular-dystrophy.org/campaigns/race_against_time/get_involved.html
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| | Muscular Dystrophy / Atrophy |
| | Peroneal Muscular Atrophy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease), Friedreich's Ataxia, Dejerine-Sottas Disease. | | | Spinal Muscular Atrophies: Motor Neurone Disease Infantile Progressive Spinal Muscular Atrophy (Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease), Juvenile Progressive Muscular Atrophy (Kugelberg- Welander Disease), Benign Congenital Hypotonia, Adult Progressive Spinal Muscular Atrophy (Aran-Duchenne Type) | | | Muscular Dystrophy Group Of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
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http://www.kumc.edu/gec/support/muscular.html
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| | ALS Division - Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) |
| | Since the early 1950s, when Eleanor Gehrig served as a national volunteer leader of MDA, the Association has led the effort to assist those affected by the disorder that takes its name from her husband, baseball great Lou Gehrig, who died of ALS in 1941. | | | The Muscular Dystrophy Association is the world leader among voluntary agencies in fighting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). |
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http://als.mdausa.org
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| | oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy - definition of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy in Encyclopedia |
| | Oculopharyngeal dystrophy (OPD), or oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, is a form of muscular dystrophy characterized in some stages by deformation of the eyelid, speech impediment, and difficulty swallowing due to dystrophia of the pharynx. | | | Embed a dictionary search in your own web page | | | oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy - definition of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy in Encyclopedia |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/oculopharyngeal_muscular_dystrophy
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