Lumbar puncture - Medicow
About us  |  Why use us?  |  Press  |  Contact us

 

Topic: Lumbar puncture


  
 An Avoidable Complication of Lumbar Puncture?
The associated risk of post-lumbar puncture headache was 70% for a 16- to 19-gauge needle, 20% to 40% for a 20- to 22-gauge needle, and 5% to 12% for a 24- to 27-gauge needle.
According to the report, patients who had headache before the procedure were not only at greater risk for post-lumbar puncture headache but their headaches usually were more severe and were longer in duration than those of patients who did not have headache prior to or during the lumbar puncture.
Two practices that perform a large number of diagnostic lumbar punctures with cutting needles and that document a greater than 10% frequency of severe post-lumbar puncture headache should be recruited to perform independent, double-blind, prospective studies of same-gauge cutting versus noncutting needles.
http://www.neurologyreviews.com/jan01/nr_jan01_lumbar.html   (1407 words)

  
 Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer: Lumbar puncture
Lumbar puncture (LP) is the technique of using a needle to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal canal.
Lumbar puncture should be performed only with extreme caution, and only if the benefits are thought to outweigh the risks, in certain conditions.
In a lumbar puncture, the area of the spinal column used to obtain the CSF sample is in the lumbar spine, or lower section of the back.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gGEC/is_/ai_2699001256   (1472 words)

  
 Lumbar puncture (Spinal tap) - The Doctors Lounge(TM)
A lumbar puncture must be done with aseptic technique by qualified medical practitioners.
In performing a lumbar puncture (in an adult), first the patient is usually placed in a left (or right) lateral position with his/her neck bent in full flexion and knees bent in full flexion up to his/her chest, approximating a fetal position as much as possible.
Diagnostic analysis of changes in fluid pressure during lumbar puncture procedures requires both attention to the patient's condition during the procedure and to their medical history.
http://www.thedoctorslounge.net/clinlounge/procedures/miscellaneous/lumbar_puncture.htm   (856 words)

  
 Lumbar puncture headache (Spinal Headaches)
The size of the needle used, the amount of fluid withdrawn, and multiple punctures are factors that influence the development of headache.
The frequency and severity of headaches following lumbar puncture may be reduced by using a fine gauge needle, having the patient lie prone for 4 hours after lumbar puncture, and maintaining bed rest for 24 hours after the procedure.
It is believed that the mechanism is the loss of the CSF position to the brain so that when a patient is upright there is probably dilatation and tension based on the brain’s anchoring structures, the pain-sensitive dural sinuses, resulting in pain.
http://www.ncpainmanagement.com/Headache-Spinal.htm   (1025 words)

  
 Lumbar puncture (& intrathecal chemotherapy) : CancerBACUP
A lumbar puncture is a procedure in which a hollow needle is inserted between the bones of the lower back into the fluid around the lower part of the spinal cord.
After the lumbar puncture has been completed, the needle is removed and a small dressing is put on.
Before the lumbar puncture is done, you may have your blood pressure and pulse checked.
http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/Treatments/Chemotherapy/Lumbarpuncture   (1120 words)

  
 Military Medicine: Lumbar puncture headache exacerbated by recumbent position
Ducal puncture during epidural anesthesia is followed by headache in 70% to 80% of cases, due to the large 17-gauge needle required to facilitate the passage of a catheter6.
A diagnostic lumbar puncture was performed using an 18gauge needle.
Lumbar puncture headache (LPH), a well-known phenomenon, is attributed to low intracranial pressure secondary to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak1.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3912/is_200009/ai_n8923329   (1151 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture - Migraine Headaches and other Neurological Disorders treatment, symptoms and medications
A lumbar puncture (an LP) is the insertion of a needle into the fluid within the spinal canal.
It is termed a "lumbar puncture" because the needle goes into the lumbar portion (the "small") of the back.
(The needle is usually placed between the 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae).
http://www.medicinenet.com/lumbar_puncture/article.htm   (620 words)

  
 LUMBAR PUNCTURE
Lumbar puncture (LP) is the insertion of a needle into the subarachnoid space (the area under the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord) of the lumbar (lower back) region for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Although the subarachnoid space can be accessed from other levels, the lumbar region is most often used as it allows the needle to be inserted below the end of the spinal cord.
Click on the small picture to right to see a larger view of LP needle inserted in lumbar region on patient on their left side.
http://www.neurobc.com/Neurological_Tests/lumbar_puncture.htm   (429 words)

  
 Frankford Hospitals - Lumbar Puncture (LP)
During the lumbar puncture you may lie on the examination table on your side with your chin tucked to your chest and knees tucked to your abdomen.
In addition, a lumbar puncture may be used to measure the pressure of the CSF, which flows freely between the spinal column and the brain.
The physician measures the pressure during a lumbar puncture using a special tube (called a manometer) that is attached to the lumbar puncture needle.
http://www.frankfordhospitals.org/healthinfo/t_and_p/neuro/TP022.html   (1796 words)

  
 A Prototype Haptic Lumbar Puncture Simulator
A lumbar puncture needle (attached to the haptic device) is passed through a human mannequin torso.
Lumbar punctures (LP) are complex, precise procedures done to obtain cerebro-spinal fluid from a patient for diagnostic purposes.
As tactile feedback is crucial for a successful lumbar puncture, this procedure serves as an ideal candidate for the development of a haptic training simulator.
http://cs.millersville.edu/~webster/haptics/lumbar   (1370 words)

  
 Welcome Sheet: Having a Lumbar Puncture
A lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap, is a diagnostic test performed to collect a sample of the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
A spinal headache is from a cerebrospinal (CSF) leak.
To inject a radiopaque substance for diagnostic study of the structure of the brain and spinal cord.
http://www.cpmc.org/learning/documents/lumbar-ws.html   (1709 words)

  
 bmj.com Rapid Responses for Serpell and Rawal, 321 (7267) 973-974
As a medical HO I was taught to use 20g standard (Quincke) needles for lumbar punctures, but as an anaesthetics SHO I soon learned that the use of 25g atraumatic (Whitacre) needles makes dural puncture and spinal anaesthesia a simple, quick and effective technique.
However we observe headaches after diagnostic lumbar puncture or spinal anaesthesia in about 10% of our patients.
The observation that headache is made worse when the patient is upright and relieved on lying down shows some association between intracranial pressure and pain.
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/321/7267/973   (978 words)

  
 Medical Library Search
Lumbar puncture, also called a spinal tap, is the procedure doctors use to obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (the liquid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord) for tests.
Lumbar puncture is also done by anesthesiologists to administer spinal anesthesia (also known as subarachnoid block) for some types of surgery.
For cancer treatment, chemotherapy medications are sometimes injected directly through the lumbar puncture needle into the CSF.
http://www.medem.com/search/article_display.cfm?path=n:&mstr=/ZZZJPU3DF7D.html&soc=JAMA/Archives&srch_typ=NAV_SERCH   (443 words)

  
 Health Information Library - "LUMBAR PUNCTURE"
Before a lumbar puncture, a thorough examination is performed to look for these conditions.
Some discomfort is felt only when the lumbar puncture needle is inserted.
--> A lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, collects a sample of the fluid that flows around the brain and spinal cord.
http://www.covenanthealth.com/features/health/neuro/NEUR3532.cfm   (467 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture
A lumbar puncture is a procedure in which a needle is inserted into the lower part of the spinal canal between the lumbar vertebrae.
Call your doctor if you have any questions after a lumbar puncture, or any reactions such as fever or signs of infection around the area where the needle was inserted.
After a lumbar puncture, you will be asked to lie flat for a period of time to prevent headache.
http://www.hmc.psu.edu/healthinfo/jkl/lumbarpuncture.htm   (375 words)

  
 lumbar puncture --  Encyclopædia Britannica
In a lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap, cerebrospinal fluid is obtained by inserting a needle through the skin in the small of the back (below the termination of the spinal cord) so that it...
The needle is inserted in the lower back, usually between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae, into the subarachnoid space of the spinal cord where the CSF is located.
Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid, obtained by lumbar puncture (i.e., a needle inserted into the lower back), is performed if meningitis or hemorrhage into the central nervous system (subarachnoid hemorrhage) is suspected.
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9049333   (827 words)

  
 Headache and Backache After Lumbar Puncture in Children and Adolescents: A Prospective Study -- Ebinger et al. 113 (6): ...
Puncture technique and postural postdural puncture headache.A randomised, double-blind study comparing transverse and parallel puncture.
The incidence of post dural puncture headache in children.
Post-lumbar puncture headaches: experience in 501 consecutive procedures.
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/113/6/1588   (2331 words)

  
 Fluoroscopy-guided Lumbar Puncture: Decreased Frequency of Traumatic Tap and Implications for the Assessment of ...
Lumbar puncture is the diagnostic procedure of choice in patients
The lumbar puncture: patterns of use in clinical practice.
reinforce the importance of a nontraumatic lumbar puncture technique.
http://www.ajnr.org/cgi/content/full/22/3/571   (3112 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)
There are other reasons to do lumbar punctures, too: They may be performed to remove fluid and relieve pressure with certain types of headaches, to look for other diseases in the central nervous system, or to place chemotherapy medications into the spinal fluid.
It is important to note that the needle does not enter the spinal cord or nerves because the test is done in the lower back, below the level to which the spinal cord extends.
There are steps to make sure that a child doesn't feel pain during the lumbar puncture.
http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/sick/lumbar_puncture.html   (835 words)

  
 UMHS - Spinal Tap or Lumbar Puncture
The spinal tap or lumbar puncture is a test that may contribute to your total medical evaluation.
You should speak to your physician or make an appointment to be seen if you have questions or concerns about this information or your medical condition.
The needle will be removed and a Band-Aid may be placed over the puncture site.
http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/tests/tests08.htm   (306 words)

  
 [P&S Medical Review:Mar:94] Post-Lumbar Puncture Headache
Postdural puncture headache using 26- or 29-gauge needles in young patients (abstract).
Gobel H, Schenkl S. Post-lumbar puncture headache: the relation between experimental suprathreshold pain sensitivity and a quasi- experimental clinical pain syndrome.
Post-spinal headache and relationship of needle bevel to longitudinal dural fibers.
http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/news/review/archives/medrev_v1n2_0003.html   (2402 words)

  
 Sprotte Diagnostic Lumbar Puncture Needle - Atraumatic
Initial puncture of skin is made with an introducer needle (held in left hand in illustration).
Therefore it is advised to puncture the skin prior to inserting the Sprotte needle.
Due to its "non-cutting" point geometry, the Sprotte needle does not puncture the skin as freely as does a conventional Quincke needle.
http://www.dynamedical.com/pg2g.html   (375 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture
There are no absolute contraindications for lumbar puncture, but you must use caution in certain situations including raised intracranial pressure, thrombocytopenia, bleeding diathesis and spinal epidural abscess.
The patient should be positioned in the lateral recumbent position or sitting upright with the lower lumbar spine flexed and the overlying skin prepped with sterile solution.
Next, insert a 20-gage needle and stylet with the bevel facing the patient’s flanks into the midline and aim the needle rostrally about 15°.
http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/Meded/Procedures/lumbar_puncture.htm   (580 words)

  
 Lumbar puncture video by Dr Angus Pridie and Donal.Shanahan@ncl.ac.uk
A sample of CSF may be obtained by a lumbar puncture, a fine needle is inserted between the lamina or spines of L3 and L4.
The dura matar and the arachnoid are punctured and the tip of the needle is in the subarachnoid space inferior to conus medullaris.
Interference with the circulation of CSF is indicated by pressure changes within the spinal canal.
http://anatome.ncl.ac.uk/tutorials/clinical/lumbar/text   (186 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture
During a lumbar puncture, a needle is inserted into the spinal canal.
These procedures are usually done by a trained radiologist or neurosurgeon, sometimes using X-ray techniques to guide the placement of the needle.
The needle is then withdrawn and the puncture site is cleaned and bandaged.
http://www.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/hw234563.asp   (2135 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture Mayfield Clinic
A lumbar puncture (LP), also called a spinal tap, is an invasive outpatient procedure used to remove a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space in the spine for testing (similar to a blood test, in which a needle is inserted into an artery to collect blood for testing).
The needle doesn't touch the nerves of your spinal cord (Fig 1).
Rare complications include back or leg pain, accidental puncture of the spinal cord, bleeding in the spinal canal, and brain herniation caused by a sudden decrease of CSF pressure.
http://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE-LP.htm   (887 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture - Patient UK
Lumbar Puncture - Patient UK PatientPlus articles are written for doctors and so the language can be technical.
Kleyweg RP, Hertzberger LI, Carbaat PA; Significant reduction in post-lumbar puncture headache using an atraumatic needle.
Low in dehydration, spinal subarachnoid block, previous lumbar puncture, CSF leaks, faulty needle placement.
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/40000725   (1417 words)

  
 AAP: Infants Treated with EMLA® (lidocaine/prilocaine) Cream Before Lumbar Puncture Experience Less Trauma
Pain from lumbar puncture in children may make the struggling child have a traumatic lumbar puncture, and is a source of concern to parents, patients and their doctors.
EMLA® (lidocaine 2.5 percent and prilocaine 2.5 percent) for topical analgesia relieves the pain associated with skin puncture, according to researchers led by Alla Shenkman, MD, from the Pediatric Emergency Department at Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center, in New York, New York, United States.
Title: AAP: Infants Treated with EMLA® (lidocaine/prilocaine) Cream Before Lumbar Puncture Experience Less Trauma
http://www.docguide.com/dg.nsf/PrintPrint/69A4B59E8F9CD3E385256C5D004BE9F7   (466 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture
The intervertebral discs are thick so chances of needle puncture of bone are lessened
The spinal cord ends at L1-2 so risk of puncturing the cord is obviated
Spinous processes are broad, blunt and non-overlapping in contrast to those in the thoracic region
http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/Back/lumb_punct.htm   (377 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture
Headache Cybertext / Postural Headaches from Lumbar Punctures, Dural Rents and Shunts
The headache can be very severe and although the headache usually improves over time, the headache can last up to 3 weeks.
When performed correctly, the LP procedure can be rapidly completed with little discomfort or risk to the patient.
http://www.med.uottawa.ca/procedures/lp   (453 words)

  
 Pediatric Emergencies
The lumbar puncture is a medical procedure for gaining access to the spinal cord with minimal disruption to its contents.
This procedure, which consists of inserting a needle into the spinal column, is best accomplished dorsally in the Lumbar area, hence the name Lumbar Puncture.
To provide physicians, medical residents and students alike a multi-media tool focusing on the Lumbar Puncture technique.
http://sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca/lumbar/introduction.htm   (218 words)

  
 How to do a Lumbar Puncture and Myelogram
For this reason, you need to empirically and frequently pull the stylet out of the needle and check for CSF, EACH TIME you move the needle (When you are close to the canal).
Steer the needle to the midline, midway between the pedicles.
Obtain and USE prior MRI or CT studies of the lumbar spine.
http://www.seattleavir.com/lumbarmyelo.html   (2130 words)

  
 Virtual Children's Hospital: CQQA: Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)
The needle is put into the "lumbar," or small of the back.
In the procedure, a doctor inserts a needle into fluid in the spinal canal.
Call the doctor if you have questions or concerns about your child's condition.
http://www.vh.org/pediatric/patient/pediatrics/cqqa/lumbarpuncture.html   (810 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)
A lumbar puncture, also called a spinal tap, is a procedure in which the fluid surrounding the spinal cord (called the cerebrospinal fluid or CSF) is withdrawn through a needle and examined in a laboratory.
Notify your doctor if you experience any drainage from the puncture site, or develop a headache.
If you have a headache, lay down as much as possible and drink plenty of fluids.
http://www.webmd.com/content/article/87/99662.htm   (642 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture CHOICE For Holy Cross Hospital
It involves inserting a needle between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae in the back and extracting a sample of fluid.
If you have a problem with the lower back that prevents you from assuming the curled position, the cerebrospinal fluid may be withdrawn from the top of the spine at the back of the neck, a procedure known as a cisternal puncture.
If you experience discomfort during the procedure, the needle may need to be repositioned.
http://healthychoice.epnet.com/getcontent.asp?siteid=holycross&docid=/dsp/spinaltap   (613 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture
During a lumbar puncture, a physician or physician's assistant uses a needle to remove cerebrospinal fluid from the space around your spine for laboratory analysis.
Tell your CINN physician if you are pregnant or if you have any allergies, such as those to any medications, shellfish, or iodine or other contrast solutions.
If you regularly take a blood-thinning medication, such as aspirin or Coumadin, notify your CINN physician.
http://www.cinn.org/isc/tests/lumbarpuncture.html   (716 words)

  
 Virtual Hospital: Neurology: Lumbar Puncture Test
A Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) Test drains a small sample of cerebral spinal fluid from the lower spine.
You may also feel some fleeing leg pain while the needle is positioned because it may briefly touch a floating nerve ending.
your nursed will check the puncture site periodically for swelling or leakage of spinal fluid.
http://www.vh.org/adult/patient/neurology/lumbarpuncturetest   (600 words)

  
 eMedicine - Lumbar Puncture (CSF Examination) : Article by Arthur L Waldman, MD
The physician should have a detailed discussion with the patient and/or the caregivers concerning the risks/benefits of the LP procedure.
Prolonged compression of the site, or keeping the patient supine for an extended period, has not been proven to reduce the incidence of spinal headache.
When sufficient fluid is obtained, the needle is withdrawn and a dry sterile dressing applied to the puncture site.
http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic557.htm   (2373 words)

  
 lumbar puncture
Lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, is the procedure done to obtain a sample of the normally crystal clear fluid which circulates around the brain and spinal cord.
The procedure may seem imposing but it is probably less painful for your child than having blood drawn.
Lumbar puncture is also performed as part of the workup or ongoing treatment of certain cancers, notably leukemia and neuroblastoma.
http://www.sleeptight.com/EncyMaster/L/lumbar_puncture.html   (117 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture
This site provides a multi-media tool focusing on the Lumbar Puncture technique and it's many accompanying modalities.
http://sprojects.mmi.mcgill.ca/dir/lumbar.html   (25 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture and the First Simple Febrile Seizure -- Nozicka; and Duffner 99 (2): 306 -- Pediatrics
approach with an emphasis on the value of the lumbar puncture
One of the areas of controversy in the practice of pediatric emergency medicine is the evaluation of the infant who presents
this practice parameter states that a lumbar puncture should be
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/99/2/306/a   (1002 words)

  
 Lumbar puncture
Your doctor may ask you to have a test called a lumbar puncture.
But you may feel some pressure and a slight soreness when the needle first goes in.
A lumbar puncture is not usually painful because of the local anaesthetic.
http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help?page=3953   (572 words)

  
 Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
A spinal tap, also called lumbar puncture, is done to measure the amount of pressure in the spinal canal and/or to remove a small amount of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) for testing.
Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/info/neurology/procedure/lumbar-puncture.htm   (562 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture and Stroke
Spinal puncture allows the doctor to quantify pressure within the central nervous system.
These imaging systems also help identify tumors and other conditions that mimic stroke.
(Neurological conditions are those that affect the nervous system.) Lumbar puncture has been an important diagnostic tool since it was introduced in 1891, but it’s now done only rarely in patients with stroke symptoms.
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4649   (310 words)

  
 Lumbar Puncture Procedures - Medical Procedures - Medstudents
Postlumbar puncture headache occurs in 10% to 30% of patients within 1 to 3 days and lasts 2 to 7 days.
Lumbar Puncture Procedures - Medical Procedures - Medstudents
Prepare the skin by starting at the puncture site and working outward in concentric circles.
http://www.medstudents.com.br/proced/lumbpunc.htm   (495 words)

  
 The Mosby Medical Encyclopedia: lumbar puncture (LP)@ HighBeam Research
spinal puncture, introducing a hollow needle into the lumbar portion of the spinal canal.
Search for more information on HighBeam Research for.
It is performed in various therapeutic and diagnostic procedures that include obtaining cerebrospinal fluid for laboratory analysis; evaluating the canal for the presence of a tumor; and injecting a dye for x-ray visualization of the structures of the nervous system, including the spinal canal and brain.
http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:28735632&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (198 words)

  
 Lumbar puncture
During the procedure, a needle is inserted usually between the 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae and the CSF fluid is collected for testing
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.
CSF is usually obtained through a lumbar puncture (spinal tap).
http://www.mercydesmoines.org/ADAM/Encyclopedia/imagepages/9587.asp   (197 words)

  
 lumbar puncture on Encyclopedia.com
Atraumatic vs. Standard Needles for Diagnostic Lumbar Puncture.
Headache and backache after lumbar puncture in children and adolescents: a prospective study.
Fatal Cerebral Herniation After Lumbar Puncture in a Patient With a Normal Computed Tomography Scan.(Pathological Case of the Month)
http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-lumbarpu.asp   (273 words)

  
 Diagnostic Tests — Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)
A lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap, uses a needle to remove a sample of fluid from the space surrounding the spinal cord.
A Guide to Living Wills and Health Care_Proxies
This fluid is known as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
http://www.health.harvard.edu/fhg/diagnostics/lumbar/lumbarWhat.shtml   (62 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - lumbar puncture (Medicine) - Encyclopedia
You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Medicine > lumbar puncture
More articles from AllRefer Reference on lumbar puncture
Topics that might be of interest to you:
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/X/X-lumbarpu.html   (101 words)

 About us   |  Why use us?   |  Press   |  Contact us

 Copyright © 2006 Medicow.com Usage implies agreement with terms.