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| | Official Die Kur's web site. |
 | | It is placed obliquely in the chest behind the body of the sternum and adjoining parts of the rib cartilages, and projects farther into the left than into the right half of the thoracic cavity, so that about one-third of it is situated on the right and two-thirds on the left of the median plane. |  | | The deep layers are three in number; they arise in the papillary muscles of one ventricle and, curving in an S-shaped manner, turn in at the longitudinal sulcus and end in the papillary muscles of the other ventricle. |  | | This valve may be double or it may be cribriform. |
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http://www.diekur.net/pages/graveyard.html
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| | Three dimensional flow in the human left atrium -- Fyrenius et al. 86 (4): 448 -- Heart |
 | | Left atrial appendage blood flow determined by transesophageal echocardiography in healthy subjects. |  | | These flow visualisations in the normal human left atrium show that the right and left pulmonary venous inflows behave very |  | | Abnormal flow patterns in the left atrium in atrial fibrillation or mitral stenosis are associated with an increased risk |
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http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/86/4/448
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| | ATS -- Sign In Page |
 | | Simple Left Atrial Procedure for Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Associated With Mitral... |
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http://ats.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/62/6/1796
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| | Anatomy of the Heart |
 | | The papillary muscles and chordae tendinae function to prevent the cusps of the valve from being everted into the atrium by the pressure developed in the contracting ventricle. |  | | From the end of each papillary muscle several tendonlike fibrous cords, called chordae tendinae extend to the cusps of the atriventricular valve. |  | | This increased pressure closes the valve, and as the ventricle becomes smaller during contraction, the papillary muscles also contract so that they maintain tension on the cusps. |
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http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~jr888793/anatomy.html
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| | Left Atrial Functional Reserve in Patients With Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: An Echocardiographic Dobutamine ... |
 | | ventricular relaxation and diastole (left atrium conduit phase). |  | | Hoit, BD, Shao, Y, Gabel, M, et al In vivo assessment of left atrial contractile performance in normal and pathological conditions using a time-elastance model. |  | | Borow, KM, Lang, RM, Neuman, A, et al Physiologic mechanism governing hemodynamic response to positive inotropic therapy in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. |
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http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/122/4/1340
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| | Sanchez Left Atrium Text Description |
 | | Although the subjective evaluation of the size of the left atrium from the chest radiograph is usually pretty accurate, if you are interested in a more quantitative assessment of left atrial size, you can do what used to be called a cardiac series . |  | | The most useful film is the right anterior oblique view in which the interface of the esophagus and left atrium is seen tangentially. |  | | That was a four view (PA, lateral and both oblique views) radiograph of the thorax after the patient swallowed a thick barium past e to mark the course of the esophagus. |
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http://www.med.sc.edu:1000/SanchezLeftAtriumtxt.htm
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| | HealthCentral - General Encyclopedia - Atrial myxoma; left |
 | | You should promptly seek professional medical care if you have any concern about your health, and you should always consult your physician before starting a fitness regimen. |  | | Left atrial myxoma occurs in approximately 5 out of 1,000,000 people. |  | | Get the latest health news in your e-mail for FREE! |
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http://www.healthcentral.com/mhc/top/000196.cfm
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| | Anatomy Tables - Heart |
 | | carry pain from the heart to the upper thoracic spinal cord segments resulting in pain referred to the left upper limb in the T1 and T2 dermatomes |  | | ridge of cardiac muscle separating smooth sinus venarum posteriorly from rough wall of primitive atrium anterioly |  | | part of conduction system of heart; located in wall of right atrium above ostium of coronary sinus and septal cusp of tricuspid valve |
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http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/thorax/heart_tables.html
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| | CARDIAC ANATOMY |
 | | Now that you've had a look at the basic heart and it's valves, lets take a closer look at the structures of the heart......... |  | | Blood from the circulation round the body returns into the right atrium and from the "Lung" circulation to the left atrium. |  | | The flow of blood is controlled by the heart valves. |
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http://www.cyber-nurse.com/veetac/cham1.htm
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| | Velocimed Announces CE Mark for its Premere(TM) PFO Closure System |
 | | Several studies have demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of PFO in patients suffering from cryptogenic stroke (40%-50%), as compared to the incidence found in the general population (25%-30%). |  | | Under certain circumstances, this flap-like opening may allow emboli to abnormally shunt from the right to the left atria, increasing the risk of ischemic stroke. |  | | A patent foramen ovale is a flap-like opening in the atrial septum that fails to close after birth in approximately 25%-30% of the population. |
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http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/01-06-2005/0002773669&EDATE=
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| | MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Atrial myxoma - left |
 | | General symptoms may also be present, such as: |  | | The outlook for someone who had a left atrial myxoma that has been surgically removed is good; and patients usually remain symptom-free and have a normal lifespan. |  | | Another complication is the local growth of the tumor, which can obstruct blood flow through the mitral heart valve and produce clinical symptoms of mitral stenosis. |
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http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000196.htm
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| | Left Atrium |
 | | This valve has two leaflets or cusps, and is called the "bicuspid valve." It prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium from the ventricle and is attached to papillary muscles by the "chordae tendinae." |  | | Blood passes from the left atrium into the left ventricle through the atrioventricular opening, which is guarded by a valve. |  | | The left atrium chamber of the heart receives blood from the lungs through four "pulmonary veins" - two from the right lung and two from the left lung. |
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http://www.innerbody.com/text/card50.html
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| | Veins and Atria |
 | | A left superior vena cava is present during early fetal life but usually becomes absorbed and attenuated during development. |  | | The first two of these being the usual and the mirror-image arrangements, in which each has a right atrial appendage one side and a left one the other side. |  | | A commissure is formed between the Thebesian valve and Eustachian valve of the inferior vena cava, which extends as a fibrous strand known as the tendon of Todaro to insert into the central fibrous body. |
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http://www.pediheart.org/practitioners/anatomy/venous.htm
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| | ABC News: Obesity Linked to Unhealthy Heartbeat in Study |
 | | The researchers tracked more than 5,200 middle-aged adults for an average of 14 years, during which 526 developed atrial fibrillation, mostly due to changes in the structure of the heart blamed on patients being overweight. |  | | Obesity can cause the heart's left atrium, an upper chamber that receives oxygenated blood circulated from the lungs, to become dilated and beat abnormally fast, throwing off the heart's rhythm, according to the study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. |
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http://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory?id=277201
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| | Novel mapping techniques for cardiac electrophysiology -- Friedman 87 (6): 575 -- Heart |
 | | Electrophysiological mapping and ablation of intra-atrial reentry tachycardia after Fontan surgery with the use of a noncontact mapping system. |  | | The two atria are shown in the left anterior oblique view, with tricuspid valve and mitral valve cut out. |  | | (D) Activation map from a patient with left atrial figure of eight re-entrant tachycardia. |
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http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/87/6/575
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| | Atrium Staffing - Contact Us |
 | | You may take the 4, 5, 6 or 7 trains to Grand Central Station. |  | | You will be able to see our building as you take the shortcut (large silver building with an Ernst & Young sign on it). |
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http://www.atriumstaff.com/contact.php
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| | Gray's Anatomy - The Pulmonary Veins - Yahoo! Reference |
 | | The vein from the middle lobe of the right lung generally unites with that from the upper lobe, so that ultimately two trunks from each lung are formed; they perforate the fibrous layer of the pericardium and open separately into the upper and back part of the left atrium. |  | | These vessels uniting successively, form a single trunk for each lobe, three for the right, and two for the left lung. |  | | They are four in number, two from each lung, and are destitute of valves. |
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http://messenger.yahooligans.com/reference/gray/165.html
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