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Topic: Left atrium



  
 Official Die Kur's web site.
It is placed obliquely in the chest behind the body of the sternum and adjoining parts of the rib cartilages, and projects farther into the left than into the right half of the thoracic cavity, so that about one-third of it is situated on the right and two-thirds on the left of the median plane.
The deep layers are three in number; they arise in the papillary muscles of one ventricle and, curving in an S-shaped manner, turn in at the longitudinal sulcus and end in the papillary muscles of the other ventricle.
This valve may be double or it may be cribriform.
http://www.diekur.net/pages/graveyard.html

  
 Three dimensional flow in the human left atrium -- Fyrenius et al. 86 (4): 448 -- Heart
Left atrial appendage blood flow determined by transesophageal echocardiography in healthy subjects.
These flow visualisations in the normal human left atrium show that the right and left pulmonary venous inflows behave very
Abnormal flow patterns in the left atrium in atrial fibrillation or mitral stenosis are associated with an increased risk
http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/86/4/448

  
 hlhsinfo
Blood then flows back to the heart via the left atrium to the left ventricle, which pumps this oxygenated blood through the aorta out to the body.
Very simply, in a healthy heart blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle where it is then pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs to be oxygenated.
http://www.hlhsinfo.homestead.com/

  
 ATS -- Sign In Page
Simple Left Atrial Procedure for Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Associated With Mitral...
http://ats.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/62/6/1796

  
 Effects of aging on left atrial reservoir, conduit, and booster pump function: a multi-institution acoustic ...
Left atrial mechanical function in the healthy elderly: new insights from a combined assessment of changes in atrial volume and transmitral flow velocity.
Assessment of abnormal left atrial relaxation by transesophageal pulsed Doppler echocardiography of pulmonary venous flow velocity.
Barbier P, Alioto G, Guazzi MD. Left atrial function and ventricular filling in hypertensive patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
http://www.heartjnl.com/cgi/content/full/85/3/272

  
 Anatomy of the Heart
The papillary muscles and chordae tendinae function to prevent the cusps of the valve from being everted into the atrium by the pressure developed in the contracting ventricle.
From the end of each papillary muscle several tendonlike fibrous cords, called chordae tendinae extend to the cusps of the atriventricular valve.
This increased pressure closes the valve, and as the ventricle becomes smaller during contraction, the papillary muscles also contract so that they maintain tension on the cusps.
http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~jr888793/anatomy.html

  
 CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF LEFT VENTRICULAR DIASTOLIC FUNCTION -- Gibson and Francis 89 (2): 231 -- Heart
Finally, incoordinate relaxation has a major effect on the dynamics
When left atrial pressure is raised, isovolumic relaxation may
Still less can they be assessed from determinations
http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/89/2/231

  
 Impact of pericardial restraint on right atrial mechanics during acute right ventricular pressure load -- Maniar et al. ...
Influence of pericardium on left atrial compliance and pulmonary venous flow.
on the left atrium, the concepts are of great interest and may
A significant finding of this current study was the loss of the compensatory atrial response to acute elevation in RV afterload
http://ajpheart.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/284/1/H350

  
 Left Atrial Functional Reserve in Patients With Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: An Echocardiographic Dobutamine ...
ventricular relaxation and diastole (left atrium conduit phase).
Hoit, BD, Shao, Y, Gabel, M, et al In vivo assessment of left atrial contractile performance in normal and pathological conditions using a time-elastance model.
Borow, KM, Lang, RM, Neuman, A, et al Physiologic mechanism governing hemodynamic response to positive inotropic therapy in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/122/4/1340

  
 Comparison of time- and voltage-dependent K+ currents in myocytes from left and right atria of adult mice -- Lomax et ...
Data from experiments on 13 myocytes from the left atrium and
Many clinical studies have been published within the past 5
Although a major goal of the present study was to determine
http://ajpheart.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/285/5/H1837

  
 Electrical Conduction Between the Right Atrium and the Left Atrium via the Musculature of the Coronary Sinus -- Antz et ...
Surgical treatment of left free wall accessory pathways of atrioventricular conduction of the Kent type.
Frequency-Dependent Breakdown of Wave Propagation Into Fibrillatory Conduction Across the Pectinate Muscle Network in the Isolated Sheep Right Atrium
into the right atrium, and its muscle becomes continuous with
http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/98/17/1790

  
 Atrial compartment operation for atrial fibrillation: to isolate the left atrium or not? -- Lo et al. 76 (4): 1259 -- ...
Postoperative left atrial diameter and clinical functional class
The incidence of embolization observed in both treatment
RESULTS: Seven patients showed an isolated left atrium and 13 patients
http://ats.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/76/4/1259

  
 Sanchez Left Atrium Text Description
Although the subjective evaluation of the size of the left atrium from the chest radiograph is usually pretty accurate, if you are interested in a more quantitative assessment of left atrial size, you can do what used to be called a “ cardiac series ”.
The most useful film is the right anterior oblique view in which the interface of the esophagus and left atrium is seen tangentially.
That was a four view (PA, lateral and both oblique views) radiograph of the thorax after the patient swallowed a thick barium past e to mark the course of the esophagus.
http://www.med.sc.edu:1000/SanchezLeftAtriumtxt.htm

  
 HealthCentral - General Encyclopedia - Atrial myxoma; left
You should promptly seek professional medical care if you have any concern about your health, and you should always consult your physician before starting a fitness regimen.
Left atrial myxoma occurs in approximately 5 out of 1,000,000 people.
Get the latest health news in your e-mail for FREE!
http://www.healthcentral.com/mhc/top/000196.cfm

  
 Anatomy Tables - Heart
carry pain from the heart to the upper thoracic spinal cord segments resulting in pain referred to the left upper limb in the T1 and T2 dermatomes
ridge of cardiac muscle separating smooth sinus venarum posteriorly from rough wall of primitive atrium anterioly
part of conduction system of heart; located in wall of right atrium above ostium of coronary sinus and septal cusp of tricuspid valve
http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/thorax/heart_tables.html

  
 Left atrial appendage: structure, function, and role in thromboembolism -- Al-Saady et al. 82 (5): 547 -- Heart
include the position of the LAA high in the body of the left atrium;
and physiological characteristics distinct from the left atrium
Left atrial appendage: structure, function, and role in thromboembolism
http://www.heartjnl.com/cgi/content/abstract/82/5/547

  
 CARDIAC ANATOMY
Now that you've had a look at the basic heart and it's valves, lets take a closer look at the structures of the heart.........
Blood from the circulation round the body returns into the right atrium and from the "Lung" circulation to the left atrium.
The flow of blood is controlled by the heart valves.
http://www.cyber-nurse.com/veetac/cham1.htm

  
 Subcellular Ca2+ alternans represents a novel mechanism for the generation of arrhythmogenic Ca2+ waves in cat atrial ...
Two major complications are associated with AF: (1) impairment of cardiac function and (2) thromboembolism (Nattel et al.
This may also explain, in conjunction with other factors (e.g.
Because of thrombus formation, patients with AF have an increased risk for stroke, which is the most significant factor contributing to morbidity and mortality associated with this type of arrhythmia (Levy, 1998).
http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/content/full/545/1/65

  
 Velocimed Announces CE Mark for its Premere(TM) PFO Closure System
Several studies have demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of PFO in patients suffering from cryptogenic stroke (40%-50%), as compared to the incidence found in the general population (25%-30%).
Under certain circumstances, this flap-like opening may allow emboli to abnormally shunt from the right to the left atria, increasing the risk of ischemic stroke.
A patent foramen ovale is a flap-like opening in the atrial septum that fails to close after birth in approximately 25%-30% of the population.
http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/01-06-2005/0002773669&EDATE=

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Atrial myxoma - left
General symptoms may also be present, such as:
The outlook for someone who had a left atrial myxoma that has been surgically removed is good; and patients usually remain symptom-free and have a normal lifespan.
Another complication is the local growth of the tumor, which can obstruct blood flow through the mitral heart valve and produce clinical symptoms of mitral stenosis.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000196.htm

  
 KLB Science Interactivities - Blood flow through the heart
Blood is forced out of the right side of the heart heart
http://www.klbschool.org.uk/interactive/science/heartcycle.htm

  
 Left Atrium
This valve has two leaflets or cusps, and is called the "bicuspid valve." It prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium from the ventricle and is attached to papillary muscles by the "chordae tendinae."
Blood passes from the left atrium into the left ventricle through the atrioventricular opening, which is guarded by a valve.
The left atrium chamber of the heart receives blood from the lungs through four "pulmonary veins" - two from the right lung and two from the left lung.
http://www.innerbody.com/text/card50.html

  
 Veins and Atria
A left superior vena cava is present during early fetal life but usually becomes absorbed and attenuated during development.
The first two of these being the usual and the mirror-image arrangements, in which each has a right atrial appendage one side and a left one the other side.
A commissure is formed between the Thebesian valve and Eustachian valve of the inferior vena cava, which extends as a fibrous strand known as the tendon of Todaro to insert into the central fibrous body.
http://www.pediheart.org/practitioners/anatomy/venous.htm

  
 AllRefer Health - Left Atrial Myxoma (Cardiac Tumor, Myxoma - Atrial, Myxoma - Heart Tumor, Tumor - Heart)
You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases and Conditions > Left Atrial Myxoma
Familial myxomas tend to produce symptoms at a younger age than non-familial tumors and are often multiple, that is, are present in more than one site within the heart and can include the ventricles (lower heart chambers).
AllRefer Health - Left Atrial Myxoma (Cardiac Tumor, Myxoma - Atrial, Myxoma - Heart Tumor, Tumor - Heart)
http://health.allrefer.com/health/atrial-myxoma-left-info.html

  
 ABC News: Obesity Linked to Unhealthy Heartbeat in Study
The researchers tracked more than 5,200 middle-aged adults for an average of 14 years, during which 526 developed atrial fibrillation, mostly due to changes in the structure of the heart blamed on patients being overweight.
Obesity can cause the heart's left atrium, an upper chamber that receives oxygenated blood circulated from the lungs, to become dilated and beat abnormally fast, throwing off the heart's rhythm, according to the study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
http://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory?id=277201

  
 Novel mapping techniques for cardiac electrophysiology -- Friedman 87 (6): 575 -- Heart
Electrophysiological mapping and ablation of intra-atrial reentry tachycardia after Fontan surgery with the use of a noncontact mapping system.
The two atria are shown in the left anterior oblique view, with tricuspid valve and mitral valve cut out.
(D) Activation map from a patient with left atrial figure of eight re-entrant tachycardia.
http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/87/6/575

  
 Metastatic Involvement of the Heart and Pericardium: CT and MR Imaging -- Chiles et al. 21 (2): 439 -- RadioGraphics
The tumor within the right atrium was successfully resected via a median sternotomy approach.
Pericardial effusion and thickening are frequently seen on CT scans of patients with breast cancer.
This mechanism provides the means for spread of tumors
http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/full/21/2/439

  
 Traumatic Communication Between Aorta and Left Atrium Diagnosed by Transesophageal Echocardiography -- Hasan et al. 103 ...
Mian A. Hasan, MD Mark Rorie, MD Sharon Stamper, RDCS
TEE longitudinal plane color flow Doppler view showing turbulent flow from aorta to left atrium through disrupted aortic wall.
Traumatic Communication Between Aorta and Left Atrium Diagnosed by Transesophageal Echocardiography -- Hasan et al.
http://www.circulationaha.org/cgi/content/full/103/13/1819

  
 Multi-Detector Row CT of the Left Atrium and Pulmonary Veins before Radio-frequency Catheter Ablation for Atrial ...
atrium provides the necessary anatomic information for successful
cardiac and vascular anatomy, and (b) left atrial volume.
left atrium and distal pulmonary veins and understand the importance
http://radiographics.rsnajnls.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/suppl_1/S35

  
 Atrium Staffing - Contact Us
You may take the 4, 5, 6 or 7 trains to Grand Central Station.
You will be able to see our building as you take the shortcut (large silver building with an Ernst & Young sign on it).
http://www.atriumstaff.com/contact.php

  
 Left atrial dilatation resulting from chronic mitral regurgitation decreases spatiotemporal organization of atrial ...
Left atrial dilatation resulting from chronic mitral regurgitation decreases spatiotemporal organization of atrial fibrillation in left atrium -- Everett et al.
Articles by Everett, T. Articles by Olgin, J. Left atrial dilatation resulting from chronic mitral regurgitation decreases spatiotemporal organization of atrial fibrillation in left atrium
Cardiovascular Research Institute and Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143 and
http://ajpheart.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/286/6/H2452

  
 Multiphysics Simulation of Left Ventricular Filling Dynamics Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Finite Element Method -- ...
Multiphysics Simulation of Left Ventricular Filling Dynamics Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Finite Element Method -- Watanabe et al.
Computational Biomechanics Division, Institute of Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Multiphysics Simulation of Left Ventricular Filling Dynamics Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Finite Element Method
http://www.biophysj.org/cgi/content/abstract/87/3/2074

  
 Involvement of tyrosine phosphorylation in the positive inotropic effect produced by H1-receptors with histamine in ...
Involvement of tyrosine phosphorylation in the positive inotropic effect produced by H1-receptors with histamine in guinea-pig left atrium -- Akaishi et al.
left atrium and evaluated the influences of tyrosine kinase
http://www.brjpharmacol.org/cgi/content/abstract/130/4/907

  
 Gray's Anatomy - The Pulmonary Veins - Yahoo! Reference
The vein from the middle lobe of the right lung generally unites with that from the upper lobe, so that ultimately two trunks from each lung are formed; they perforate the fibrous layer of the pericardium and open separately into the upper and back part of the left atrium.
These vessels uniting successively, form a single trunk for each lobe, three for the right, and two for the left lung.
They are four in number, two from each lung, and are destitute of valves.
http://messenger.yahooligans.com/reference/gray/165.html

  
 Concurrent multiple left atrial focal activations with fibrillatory conduction and right atrial focal or reentrant ...
and reentrant activation were also observed in the right atrium
toward the right atrium conducting through Bachmann's bundle,
Concurrent multiple left atrial focal activations with fibrillatory conduction and right atrial focal or reentrant activation as the mechanism in atrial fibrillation -- Nitta et al.
http://jtcs.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/127/3/770

  
 Characterization of a hyperpolarization-activated time-dependent potassium current in canine cardiomyocytes from ...
Articles by Ehrlich, J. Articles by Nattel, S. Characterization of a hyperpolarization-activated time-dependent potassium current in canine cardiomyocytes from pulmonary vein myocardial sleeves and left atrium
current upon hyperpolarization of PV and left atrial (LA) cardiomyocytes
Characterization of a hyperpolarization-activated time-dependent potassium current in canine cardiomyocytes from pulmonary vein myocardial sleeves and left atrium -- Ehrlich et al.
http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/content/abstract/557/2/583

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