Keratinocyte - Medicow
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Topic: Keratinocyte



  
 Cutaneous Biology Research Center at MGH
Primary keratinocytes are easily grown in large numbers, and their differentiation can be induced under well-defined culture conditions, with a rapid and homogeneous response amenable to careful biochemical analysis.
We use primary keratinocytes and skin as our main experimental model system, and are assessing how the regulatory mechanisms elucidated in this system apply to specific types of human epithelial tumors.
More specifically, we will be examining the functional integration of signals that control keratinocyte cell/cell adhesion, growth and differention, with particular emphasis on E-cadherin adhesion complexes, Src/Fyn tyrosine kinases and small GTPases of the Rho family.
http://www.massgeneral.org/cbrc/pages/cbrc_Dotto.htm   (1673 words)

  
 Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition Does Not Alter Keratinocyte Wound Responses in the Mouse Epidermis after Abrasion ...
Keratinocyte proliferation measured by immunohistochemical detection of BrdU following abrasive injury was quantitated by computer-assisted image analysis.
is expressed by keratinocytes in the late spinous and granular
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are nonselective COX inhibitors and are widely used for the treatment of arthritis, pain,
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/304/3/959   (5432 words)

  
 Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-dependent Control of Keratinocyte Survival and Bcl-xL Expression through a ...
Induction of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes by conditional expression of a dominant negative AKT construct.
Induction of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes by conditional expression of a dominant negative MEK1 construct.
Expression and Impairs Keratinocyte Survival-- To target the MEK/MAPK pathway specifically, we used a dominant interfering MEK construct that has no kinase activity (11).
http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/276/9/6320   (5100 words)

  
 Keratinocyte Production of Cathelicidin Provides Direct Activity against Bacterial Skin Pathogens -- Braff et al. 73 ...
Wound healing and expression of antimicrobial peptides/polypeptides in human keratinocytes, a consequence of common growth factors.
Keratinocytes store the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin in lamellar bodies.
AMPs such as cathelicidin in keratinocyte immune defense.
http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/full/73/10/6771   (5689 words)

  
 Induction of Keratinocyte Proliferation and Lymphocytic Infiltration by In Vivo Introduction of the IL-6 Gene into ...
Interleukin 6 is expressed in high levels in psoriatic skin and stimulates proliferation of cultured human keratinocytes.
by the gene-transfected keratinocytes was responsible for the
with oligo(dT)-primed human and rat keratinocyte cDNAs as templates.
http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/161/10/5633   (4652 words)

  
 {alpha}3{beta}1 integrin promotes keratinocyte cell survival through activation of a MEK/ERK signaling pathway -- ...
3ß1-mediated keratinocyte survival at the cutaneous wound edge.
stimulate keratinocyte survival through pathways that are distinct
6ß4 integrin to the Ras-MAP kinase pathways mediated by Shc controls keratinocyte proliferation.
http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/117/18/4043   (6751 words)

  
 Protein Kinase C{delta} Regulates Keratinocyte Death and Survival by Regulating Activity and Subcellular Localization ...
is observed in keratinocytes treated with UVB (38), undergoing
These findings are consistent with other studies of human keratinocytes
The methods for culturing normal human foreskin keratinocytes
http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/24/18/8167   (4531 words)

  
 Novel Human {alpha}9 Acetylcholine Receptor Regulating Keratinocyte Adhesion is Targeted by Pemphigus Vulgaris ...
regulating keratinocyte adhesion and the growing body of evidence that
9 is coupled to physiological regulation of keratinocyte adhesion,
Although human keratinocytes express functional AChRs of both muscarinic
http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/content/full/157/4/1377   (7481 words)

  
 THE PATHOGENESIS OF ORAL LICHEN PLANUS -- Sugerman et al. 13 (4): 350 -- Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine
keratinocytes in cutaneous lichen planus lesions in situ (Spandau et al., 1998)
by IL-1-stimulated human oral keratinocytes in vitro (Bickel et al., 1996).
expression by OLP lesional keratinocytes in situ (Bramanti et
http://crobm.iadrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/13/4/350   (6501 words)

  
 Critical roles of PPARbeta /delta in keratinocyte response to inflammation -- Tan et al. 15 (24): 3263 -- Genes and ...
analyzed using keratinocytes treated for 12 and 24 h with the
analyzed by use of transfection into primary keratinocytes.
Transfected keratinocytes were treated with an inducer (TNF-
http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/content/full/15/24/3263   (5215 words)

  
 The hSkn-1a POU transcription factor enhances epidermal stratification by promoting keratinocyte proliferation -- ...
human Skn-1a expression is associated with increased keratinocyte
primarily promoting keratinocyte proliferation and secondarily by enhancing
In these same raft cultures, human Skn-1a expression enhances the
http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/114/10/1913   (292 words)

  
 Pemphigus Vulgaris Antibody Identifies Pemphaxin. A NOVEL KERATINOCYTE ANNEXIN-LIKE MOLECULE BINDING ACETYLCHOLINE -- ...
No such changes could be observed in a parallel control experiment in which a confluent keratinocyte monolayer was treated with PV IgG immunoaffinity-purified on the 130-kDa horizontal strip (not shown).
130-kDa self-antigen recognized in the Western blot of keratinocyte
Because we demonstrated in a previous study (5) that 85% of pemphigus patients develop autoantibodies, which immunoprecipitate
http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/275/38/29466   (8438 words)

  
 Myofibroblast Differentiation Is Induced in Keratinocyte-Fibroblast Co-Cultures and Is Antagonistically Regulated by ...
Normal human keratinocytes were isolated from adult skin as
HDFs Co-Cultured with Human Keratinocytes Alter Their mRNA Expression Profile
of keratinocyte influences on the co-cultured fibroblast phenotype
http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/content/full/164/6/2055   (5124 words)

  
 Identification of two keratinocyte stem cell regulatory loci implicated in skin carcinogenesis -- Popova et al. 24 (3): ...
number of clonogenic keratinocytes increases in response to
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, 100 Lancaster Avenue, Wynnewood, PA 19096, USA
Keratinocytes harvested from each animal in each of our groups
http://carcin.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/3/417   (4479 words)

  
 Increased keratinocyte proliferation by JUN-dependent expression of PTN and SDF-1 in fibroblasts -- Florin et al. 118 ...
(C) Expression of Ptn, Sdf-1 and Cxcr4 in fibroblast monocultures or co-cultures with primary human normal epidermal keratinocytes (NEKs).
SDF-1 and PTN stimulate proliferation of primary keratinocytes in vitro.
Re-epithelialization and tissue homeostasis of the skin are
http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/118/9/1981   (4528 words)

  
 E-Cadherin Expression in Melanoma Cells Restores Keratinocyte-Mediated Growth Control and Down-Regulates Expression of ...
with human keratinocytes at a physiological 1:5 or 1:10 ratio,
of melanocytic cells in response to keratinocyte contact-mediated
Keratinocytes control growth of human melanoma cells expressing E-cadherin.
http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/content/full/156/5/1515   (5193 words)

  
 Cascade Biologics: Human Keratinocyte Growth Supplement
A sterile set of solutions intended for use with EpiLife® medium or Medium 154 to culture human epidermal keratinocytes.
A sterile, concentrated (100X) solution intended for use with EpiLife® medium or Medium 154 to culture human epidermal keratinocytes.
Asia-Pacific customers, please contact one of our distributors.
http://www.cascadebio.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.Content&CID=488   (162 words)

  
 Keratinocyte and hepatocyte growth factors in the lung: roles in lung development, inflammation, and repair -- Ware and ...
FGF-10 does have fourfold higher affinity for pericellular matrix
Summary of studies of keratinocyte growth factor in animal models of acute lung injury
Modulation of keratinocyte growth factor and its receptor in reepithelializing human skin.
http://ajplung.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/282/5/L924   (8336 words)

  
 Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis OnLine Toolbox: List O'Links
This research group studies the molecular pathways of psoriasis through a combination of clinical research studies using immune-modulating therapies and large scale gene expression studies.
Their web site provides general details about the group's research endeavors, and presents new information about the roles of T-Cell, dendritic cell and keratinocyte activation in psoriasis.
The acronym "CRISP" stands for "Computer Retrievel of Scientific Projects".
http://pso.webwillow.com/links.html   (6934 words)

  
 Keratinocyte - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This page was last modified 03:19, 8 May 2006.
The time of transit from basal layer to shedding is approximately one month although this can be accelerated in conditions of keratinocyte hyperproliferation such as psoriasis.
This layer forms an effective barrier to the entry of foreign matter and infectious agents into the body and minimises moisture loss.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratinocyte   (193 words)

  
 Keratinocyte
Derrangements may lead to several disease states including cancer.
Estimation of size of clonal unit for keratinocytes in normal human skin.
To estimate the territory or surface area covered by a single stem-cell-derived KC population in human skin, clonal skin maps were created from 3 healthy adult women and from normal skin of a psoriatic patient.
http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/bodysites/skin_keratinocyte.htm   (949 words)

  
 Keratinocyte Growth Factor Receptor is Up-regulated in Cyclosporin A-induced Gingival Hyperplasia -- Das et al. 81 ...
Keratinocyte growth factor is upregulated by the hyperplasia-inducing drug nifedipine.
Modulation of keratinocyte growth factor and its receptor in reepithelializing human skin.
Keratinocyte growth factor as a cytokine that mediates mesenchymal-epithelial interaction.
http://jdr.iadrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/81/10/683   (3253 words)

  
 Keratinocyte Carcinoma -- Albert and Weinstock 53 (5): 292 -- CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
Majewski S, Jablonska S. Epidermodysplasia verruciformis as a model of human papillomavirus-induced genetic cancer of the skin.
Keratinocyte carcinoma is by far the most common cancer in the
TABLE 1 Common Clinical Features of Keratinocyte Carcinoma
http://caonline.amcancersoc.org/cgi/content/full/53/5/292   (4234 words)

  
 FGF7 - fibroblast growth factor 7 (keratinocyte growth factor)
In the present study, we compared the immunohistochemical localization of KGF and KGFR/FGFR-2 in the normal and cancerous pancreas using specific antibodies that recognize KGF and KGFR/FGFR-2 and examined the expression of KGF, KGFR, and FGFR-2 in human pancreatic cancer by in situ hybridization with the corresponding riboprobes.
In this study, we investigated the effects of KGF on PTHrP secretion and expression by normal human foreskin keratinocytes (NHFK) and the effects of PTHrP on KGF secretion and expression by normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) in vitro.
FGF1, FGF7, FGF9, FGF10, FGF11, and FGF18 were also expressed in the pancreas at varying time points and levels, as well as FGF receptor forms FGFR1b, FGFR1c, FGFR2b, FGFR2c, FGFR3b, and FGFR4.
http://www.ihop-net.org/UniPub/iHOP/gg/88198.html   (5738 words)

  
 Palifermin (Keratinocyte Growth Factor) Information Page
KGF stimulates the growth of cells in tissues such as the skin and the surface layer of the mouth, stomach, and colon.
Palifermin is believed to work by stimulating the cells of the lining of the mouth.
Palifermin is a modified version of a naturally occurring human protein called keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) that is manufactured in a laboratory.
http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/infopage/palifermin/paliferminQA.htm   (560 words)

  
 Ask A Scientist - Skin cells
When a moisturizer claims to be able to "restore" and "rejuvenate" these cells, the claim probably refers to its ability to add to the lipid component in between the cells, which plumps the skin up a bit and takes away the crusty look.
The only keratinocytes that "grow" in the epidermis are found in the basal layer, next to the basal membrane that separates the dermis from the epidermis.
These cells still have a nucleus and are "alive," but they have committed to differentiate, so can no longer divide.
http://www.hhmi.org/cgi-bin/askascientist/highlight.pl?kw=&file=answers/general/ans_017.html   (293 words)

  
 keratinocyte - definition of keratinocyte by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
You may also use the word browser links:
keratinocyte is not available in the general English dictionary and thesaurus.
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/keratinocyte   (84 words)

  
 Holistic Health Encyclopedia - E
The epidermis is the most superficial layer of the skin and provides the first barrier of protection from the invasion of foreign substances into the body.
The epidermis is subdivided into five layers or strata, the stratum germinativum (SG), the stratum spinosum(SS), the stratum granulosum(SGR), the stratum lucidum(not seen in this photomicrograph) and the stratum corneum(SC) in which a keratinocyte gradually migates to the surface and is sloughed off in a process called desquamation.
The organ attached to the testicle that consists of a very long and highly coiled tube that thickens to form the vas through which the sperm travels.
http://www.myholistic.com/glossary/E.php3   (7235 words)

  
 The World's Healthiest Foods: Feeling Great
A study of ECGC's effects on keratinocytes (the major type of epidermal or skin cell) found that this green tea compound has yet another means of correcting cancer—that of turning on the genes that direct the cancer cell to return to normal.
EGCG has even been found to work as a pro-oxidant or free radical, but just inside cancer cells, where it causes so much damage that the cancer cells' self-destruct mechanisms are triggered.
Green tea's anticancer effects include its ability to inhibit the overproduction of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, a protein whose overproduction has been implicated as a factor in many diseases, including arthritis and cancer.
http://www.worldshealthiestfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=146   (11787 words)

  
 Psoriasis Connections: Psoriasis Resource Library
Presents the theory that psoriasis is a disease of abnormal keratinocyte proliferation induced by T cells.
Recent Advances in Psoriasis: The Role of the Immune System by Barbara S. Baker, Imperial College Press, 2000.
http://www.psoriasisconnect.com/resources/resource_library.jsp   (1854 words)

  
 Annual Report 1997
Shimizu A, Kato M, Nakao A, Imamura T, ten Dijke P, Heldin C-H, Kawabata M, Shimada S and Miyazono K. Identification of receptors and Smad proteins involved in activin signaling in a human epidermal keratinocyte cell line.
Röijer E, Miyazono K, Åström A-K, Geurts van Kessel A, ten Dijke P and Stenman G. Chromosomal localization of three human genes encoding members of the TGF-b superfamily of type I serine/threonine kinase receptors.
http://www.licr.uu.se/annual_reports/report97.html   (2634 words)

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