|
| |
| | Jean Martin Charcot and Blanche Wittmann |
 | | Charcot developed clinical demonstrations of his theories at the Salpetriere in the form of public performances, with himself as the lecturer and trained patients as the models. | | | The method that Charcot devised for relieving the symptoms of hysteria was not hypnosis, but pressing on zones of the patient's body that he identified as "hysterogenic zones". | | | Blanche Wittmann, and other patients, would demonstrate the clinical patterns at Charcot's public performances. |
|
http://www.mdx.ac.uk/www/study/ycharcot.htm
(1034 words)
|
|
| |
| | eMedicine - Charcot Arthropathy : Article Excerpt by: Mrugeshkumar Shah, MD, MPH |
| | Charcot arthropathy occurs as a complication of diabetes, syphilis, chronic alcoholism, leprosy, meningomyelocele, spinal cord injury, syringomyelia, renal dialysis, and congenital insensitivity to pain. | | | Pain can be present in more than 75% of patients; however, the severity of pain is..... | | | Profound unilateral swelling, an increase in local skin temperature, erythema, joint effusion, and bone resorption in an insensate foot are present. |
|
http://www.emedicine.com/orthoped/byname/charcot-arthropathy.htm
(624 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean-Martin Charcot (www.whonamedit.com) |
| | Charcot's experiments in hypnosis and his clinical demonstrations were open to the lay public, attracting the famous, the fashionable, and the aristocratic. | | | Indeed, Charcot must be considered as one of the first to demonstrate the clear and fruitful relationship between psychology and physiology. | | | In 1885 one of his students was Sigmund Freud, and it was Charcot's employment of hypnosis in an attempt to discover an organic basis for hysteria that stimulated Freud's interest in the psychological origins of neurosis. |
|
http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/19.html
(3725 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Individual: Therapy and Theory -- Sigmund Freud: Conflict & Culture (Library of Congress Exhibition) |
| | When Freud returned to Vienna, he began using hypnosis, massage, and pressure on the head to get patients to dredge up thoughts related to their symptoms. | | | This practice was suspect, however, since patients tended to perform for the camera and doctors to record the most photogenic. | | | This section -- divided into six parts -- introduces us to some of Freud's most famous patients and the key concepts with which he tried to make sense of their symptoms and their lives. |
|
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/freud/freud02.html
(1835 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean-Martin Charcot - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | He used hypnosis to induce a state of hysteria in patients and study the results, and was single-handedly responsible for changing the French medical community's opinion about the validity of hypnosis (it was previously rejected as Mesmerism). | | | But Charcot's most enduring work is that on hypnosis and hysteria. | | | Charcot believed that hysteria was a neurological disorder caused by hereditary problems in the nervous system. |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Martin_Charcot
(298 words)
|
|
| |
| | Human Intelligence: Jean-Martin Charcot |
| | Although modern science acknowledges that both his methods and his conclusions were flawed, he is still recognized as a pioneer in the effort to link physiological and mental processes. | | | 21st century psychologists are primarily interested in Charcot's research into the causes of Hysteria. | | | Many contemporary physicians accused the hysterical patients of malingering and fraud, but Charcot was convinced that the patients believed that their symptoms were real, and that the physical symptoms were indicative of a genuine psychological problem. |
|
http://www.indiana.edu/~intell/charcot.shtml
(796 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean-Martin Charcot |
| | By means of hypnosis, Charcot induced a hysterical attack in his patients meeting his standards. | | | Strongly interested in hypnosis at the time, Freud had addressed the great master with an aim of improving his own technique. | | | Even if Charcot designed a work of authority in several fields of medicine, it is by his work on hysteria that he is especially recognized today. |
|
http://www.freudfile.org/charcot.html
(288 words)
|
|
| |
| | baillement-charcot |
| | He did research to determine the parts of the brain responsible for specific nerve functions and discovered the importance of small arteries in cerebral hemorrhage. | | | His focus turned to neurology, and he is called by some the founder of modern neurology. | | | To study the hysterics under his care, he learned the technique of hypnosis and soon became a master of the relatively new "science." Charcot believed that a hypnotized state was very similar to a bout of hysteria, and so he hypnotized his patients in order to induce and study their symptoms. |
|
http://webperso.easynet.fr/baillement/lettres/charcot.html
(1921 words)
|
|
| |
| | Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology: Charcot, Jean Martin (1825-1893) |
| | While in this condition, the patient can sometimes recall events in his life which are not recalled in the waking state, and he is susceptible to the suggestions of the therapist. | | | Finally, Charcot made popular the use of hypnosis as a part of diagnosis and therapy. | | | Charcot's second area of contribution was the correlation of various behavioral symptoms with physiological abnormalities of the nervous system. |
|
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2699/is_0004/ai_2699000409
(482 words)
|
|
| |
| | MSN Encarta - Multimedia - Jean Martin Charcot |
| | Charcot’s belief that hysteria had psychological rather than physical origins influenced Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, who studied under Charcot. | | | Charcot gained renown throughout Europe for his method of treating hysteria and other “nervous disorders” through hypnosis. | | | French neurologist Jean Martin Charcot shows colleagues a female patient with hysteria at La Salpêtrière, a Paris hospital. |
|
http://encarta.msn.com/media_461541304/Jean_Martin_Charcot.html
(62 words)
|
|
| |
| | Nosology versus pathology, two approaches to rheumatic diseases illustrated by Alfred Baring Garrod and Jean-Martin ... |
| | by Dr Charcot, of Paris, whose investigations on the subject | | | In regard to such writings, it has sometimes been said that | | | : Rheumatic diseases, Nosology, Pathology, Medical nomenclature, History of medicine, A. Garrod, J.-M. Charcot. |
|
http://rheumatology.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/40/4/467
(3171 words)
|
|
| |
| | MS Ireland - Historical Perspective on Multiple Sclerosis - Jean-Martin Charcot |
| | Without doubt, Charcot was one of the most important characters in the history of MS, his findings representing a huge breakthrough for the clinical understanding of the disease. | | | Charcot's contribution extended to the development of diagnostic criteria, which included the now famous Charcot's triad, diplopia (double vision), ataxia (disturbances of balance or co-ordination) and dysarthria (difficulties with, or slurred speech) which he observed in his own housekeeper. | | | For the first time, almost forty years after the discovery of the lesions, the clinical condition was described by Charcot as 'sclr¾rose en plaques' and MS as recognised as a distinct disease entity (10). |
|
http://www.ms-society.ie/history/hist_jmc.html
(181 words)
|
|
| |
| | Dr. Jean Martin Charcot (1825-1893) The Father Of Multiple Sclerosis |
| | His most important scientific contribution in the study of hysteria was his identification of the disorder in men. | | | Charcot worked extensively with hysteria and female patients, although he energetically rejected the idea that the disorder was restricted to women. | | | Several lines of evidence demonstrate that Charcot, although highly authoritarian and patronizing toward patients and colleagues in general, fostered the concepts of advancing women in the medical profession and eliminating former gender biases in neurologic disorders. |
|
http://thjuland.tripod.com/charcot.html
(557 words)
|
|
| |
| | Charcot, Jean-Martin -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
| | The condition eventually causes inability to use the joint but is accompanied by little or no sensation of pain or discomfort. | | | He thought some sort of magnetism was transferred from him to his patients, and that it redistributed their body fluids. | | | Profile of Martin Buber, a German-Jewish religious philosopher, biblical translator, and interpreter. |
|
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9022508?tocId=9022508
(762 words)
|
|
| |
| | Antarctic Explorers: Jean-Baptiste Charcot |
| | Charcot wrote, "Millions of tiny, hard snow crystals penetrate our skin and eyes like fine needles, causing horrible pain". | | | Charcot applied a treatment recommended by de Gerlache and by September Matha was back on his feet and performing his duties. | | | While there, Charcot learned that his wife was concerned for his safety and had attempted to organize a rescue mission---she also decided to divorce him on grounds of desertion. |
|
http://www.south-pole.com/p0000095.htm
(2048 words)
|
|
| |
| | UB Karlsruhe |
| | Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 2000, Band 36, Heft 3 | | | The Public and Private Domains of Jean-Martin Charcot |
|
http://www.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/hylib-bin/suche.cgi?opacdb=ZID00&nd=13082767
(29 words)
|
|
| |
| | World of MS - Research - The Charcot Award |
| | He specialized in the study of hysteria, locomotor ataxia, hypnosis, and aphasia. | | | Charcot is considered by some the founder of modern neurology. | | | He made many important observations on neurological diseases, differentiated multiple sclerosis and paralysis agitans, and wrote on many neurological subjects. |
|
http://www.ifmss.org.uk/en/research/awards/the_charcot.html
(336 words)
|
|
| |
| | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (www.whonamedit.com) |
| | The condition was first described in 1884 by Friedrich Schultze. | | | Similar cases had previously been reported by Hermann Eulenburg (1814-1902) in 1856, and by Hermann Eichhorst (1849-1921), William Alexander Hammond (1828-190) and Joseph Arderne Ormerod (1848-1925) but the work of Charcot and Marie introduced the new concept that the condition had a neuropathic basis, rather than being a myopathy. | | | This was Charcot's last important contribution to orthodox neurology. |
|
http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/30.html
(433 words)
|
|
| |
| | Guardian Unlimited Arts features A tale of two cities |
| | As the modern hospital commemorates with a section called the Quartier Charcot, this is where the 19th-century psychologist Jean-Martin Charcot conducted his research into the disease then called hysteria. | | | Founded in the 17th century as a refuge for fallen women, Salpêtrière, later the city's hospital for nervous diseases, is as much part of the cultural history of Paris as the more popular artistic destinations of Montmartre and Montparnasse. | | | So what, exactly, has this to do with the state of contemporary French art? |
|
http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/features/story/0,11710,1585808,00.html
(2497 words)
|
|
| |
| | Charcot - Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) |
| | Charcot arthropathy, or neuropathic arthropathy, is a condition that affects some diabetic patients with | | | Charcot, Jean-Martin founder (with Guillaume Duchenne) of modern neurology and one of France& greatest medical teachers and clinicians. | | | eMedicine - Charcot Arthropathy : Article by Mrugeshkumar Shah, MD Charcot Arthropathy - In 1703, William Musgrave first described a neuropathic joint as an arthralgia caused by venereal disease. |
|
http://www.link-submit.com/lsm/charcot.html
(189 words)
|
|
| |
| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Charcot |
| | Other physicians focused on the study of mental disorders. | | | Charcot, Jean Martin (1825-1893), French neurologist, considered the father of clinical neurology, born in Paris, and educated at the University of... | | | In the late 19th century, French neurologist Jean Charcot discovered that some of the... |
|
http://ca.encarta.msn.com/Charcot.html
(94 words)
|
|
| |
| | JEAN MARTIN CHARCOT - LoveToKnow Article on JEAN MARTIN CHARCOT |
| | Charcot, who was a good linguist and well acquainted with the literature of his own as well as of other countries, excelled as a clinical observer and a pathologist. | | | His work at the Salptrire exerted a great influence onthe development of the science of neurology, and his classical Lecons sur les maladies du systme nerveux, the first series of which was published in 1873, represents an enormous advance in the knowledge and discrimination of nervous diseases. | | | JEAN MARTIN CHARCOT - LoveToKnow Article on JEAN MARTIN CHARCOT |
|
http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHARCOT_JEAN_MARTIN.htm
(297 words)
|
|
| |
| | Charcot, Jean-Martin |
| | He was convinced that all psychiatric conditions followed natural laws, and studied the way certain mental illnesses correlate with physical changes in the brain. | | | Charcot was born and educated in Paris and worked at the Salpétrière hospital there. | | | He was also fascinated by the relations between hysteria and hypnotic phenomena. |
|
http://cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/C/Charcot/1.html
(101 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean Martin Charcot |
| | Acute Charcot's arthropathy of the foot and ankle. | | | Charcot's insight into the nature of hysteria is credited by Sigmund Freud, his pupil, as having contributed to the early psychoanalytic formulations on the subject. | | | Charcot, Jean-Martin (1825-1893) (The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography) |
|
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0811401.html
(202 words)
|
|
| |
| | JEAN-MARTIN CHARCOT (1825-1893) |
| | Charcot also first described the arthropathy that bears his name. |
|
http://pagesperso.laposte.net/chirurgie/text/charcot.html
(76 words)
|
|
| |
| | BBC NEWS Health 'Dream centre' of the brain found |
| | The syndrome is quite rare, especially cases that lack symptoms other than dream loss. | | | The loss of the ability to dream - along with visual disturbances - following damage to a specific part of the brain, is called Charcot-Wilbrand syndrome, named after the eminent neurologists Jean-Martin Charcot and Hermann Wilbrand, who first described it in the 1880s. | | | Before her stroke, she had dreamt three or four times a week. |
|
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3645576.stm
(525 words)
|
|
| |
| | BehaveNet® Clinical Capsule™: Jean-Martin Charcot |
| | Charcot, Jean-Martin Clinical Lectures on Senile and Chronic Diseases Hardcover 1979 | | | Charcot, Jean-Martin and Harris, Ruth Clinical Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System (Tavistock Classics in the History of Psychiatry) | | | Charcot, Jean-Martin and Goetz, Christopher G. Charcot, the Clinician - The Tuesday Lessons - Excerpts from Nine Case Presentations on General Neurology Delivered at the Salpetriere Hospital in 18 Hardcover 1987 |
|
http://www.behavenet.com/capsules/people/charcotj.htm
(82 words)
|
|
| |
| | DR. JEAN MARTIN CHARCOT (1825-1893) |
| | Charcot, whose brilliance as a clinician and a neuropathologist could never be surpassed. | | | He created neurology as a firm discipline, made monumental studies in tabes, described, arthropathies "Charcot Joints", Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, was not only described but was named by him. | | | He even wrote on hysteria, "blessed" hypnotism and was involved early on in the conflict over animal experimentation. |
|
http://www.uic.edu/depts/mcne/founders/page0018.html
(126 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean-Martin Charcot -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
| | Experiments in (A state that resembles sleep but that is induced by suggestion) hypnosis | | | Jean-Martin Charcot (29 November 1825 - 16 August 1893) was a (The Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France) French (A medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting it) neurologist. | | | Jean-Martin Charcot -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
|
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/J/Je/Jean-Martin_Charcot1.htm
(218 words)
|
|
| |
| | Educom Subscription Info and Honorary Subscribers for 16th Feb 1997 |
| | Mesmer developed a system of therapeutics that preceded the modern practice of hypnotism, and is honored in the English language by the word "mesmerize." Charcot studied "hysteria", which he thought could be cured by placing the patient in an hypnotic trance. | | | Some of them smelt with delight a bottle of ammonia when told it was rose water, others would eat a piece of charcoal when presented to them as chocolate... | | | Send mail to translations@educom.unc.edu for info on subscribing to any of these translations. |
|
http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Contrib/Edupage/1997/02/16-02-1997-trailer.html
(321 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean-Martin Charcot |
| | Charcot tornou-se um hábil hipnotizador, e utilizava essa técnica para induzir no paciente as manifestações próprias da histeria, uma doença mental com variada sintomatologia psíquica, acompanhada de manifestações físicas como enrijecimento do corpo característico da doença. | | | Jean-Martin Charcot (1825 - 1893), cientista francês nascido em Paris, e falecido em Morvan, França, alcançou fama no terreno da psiquiatria na França, na segunda metade do século XIX. | | | Um professor de extraordinária competência, ele atraiu estudantes de todas as partes do mundo. |
|
http://www.cobra.pages.nom.br/ec-charcot.html
(628 words)
|
|
| |
| | Biographie du Dr Jean-Marie Charcot |
| | A cette période de sa vie, CHARCOT fut attiré par la philosophie, la psychologie, et l'étude des mécanismes des fonctions cérébrales. | | | CHARCOT répondait toujours à nos objections avec affabilité et patience, mais aussi avec beaucoup de décision ; dans l'une de ces discussions, il laissa tomber ces mots: "Ca n'empêche pas d'exister", paroles qui devaient s'imprimer en moi de façon inoubliable. | | | CHARCOT était essentiellement neurologue, il n'était pas psychiatre; en tant que neurologue, il s'occupait de la physiologie de l'hypnotisé, de ses mouvements, de ses réflexes et il passait complètement à côté des phénomènes psychologiques. |
|
http://www.ch-charcot56.fr/histoire/biograph/charcot.htm
(1803 words)
|
|
| |
| | [No title] |
| | Hysteria, Hypnosis and Healing: Work of Jean Martin Charcot | | | Please wait while we find you the best price for Hysteria, Hypnosis and Healing: Work of Jean Martin Charcot, this should take no more than 30 seconds. | | | Hysteria, Hypnosis and Healing: Work of Jean Martin Charcot A.r.george Owen ISBN: 023477455x |
|
http://www.bookhead.co.uk/023477455X.aspx
(74 words)
|
|
| |
| | Careers in Preventive Medicine |
| | Vienna;1892 [As cited in Freud S. "Charcot." In The CompletePsychological Works of Sigmund Freud. |
|
http://cobweb.aecom.yu.edu/ooe/stu_prj/prevmed/page10.html
(34 words)
|
|
| |
| | Amazon.ca: Books: Jean-Martin Charcot et l'hystérie |
| | Look for books like Jean-Martin Charcot et l'hystérie by subject: | | | Use Your Account to view or change your orders | | | Top of Page : Jean-Martin Charcot et l'hystérie |
|
http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/2864241234
(77 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean Martin Charcot Biography / Biography of Jean Martin Charcot Biographies |
| | The following biographies focus on different aspects of Jean Martin Charcot's life and work. | | | paris · jean · martin · nervous system · physiological · demonstrations · hysteria · abnormalities · pathological anatomy · hysterical · jean martin · carriage makers · french psychiatrist | | | Jean Martin Charcot Biography / Biography of Jean Martin Charcot Biographies |
|
http://www.bookrags.com/biography-jean-martin-charcot/index.html
(75 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean-Martin Charcot |
| | With hundreds of writers, it should not be very long at all. | | | We're working hard to make this page (Jean-Martin Charcot) live. |
|
http://www.fr-jeux.com/articles/j/e/Jean-Martin_Charcot.html
(45 words)
|
|
| |
| | Item 156 |
| | This copy of the German translation of Charcot's lectures on the localization of brain disorders bears Freud's ownership signature. | | | The New York State Psychiatric Library acquired part of Freud's library in 1939, after Freud had to flee Nazi-occupied Vienna. | | | Freud greatly admired Charcot, even naming his first son Jean Martin in Charcot's honor. |
|
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eresources/exhibitions/treasures/html/156.html
(101 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean-Martin Charcot - Wikipedia |
| | 1883 wurde Charcot in die "Académie des Sciences" aufgenommen. | | | Kaum ein anderer hat die Entwicklung der Neurologie so nachhaltig beeinflusst wie Charcot. | | | Zusätzlich grenzte er die Multiple Sklerose und die Parkinson-Krankheit als eigenständige Krankheitsbilder voneinander ab. |
|
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Martin_Charcot
(283 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean-Martin Charcot - Wikipedia |
| | Hij verrichtte zeer veel onderzoek naar anatomie en de pathologie van het zenuwstelsel (waaronder ziekten als multiple sclerose en de ziekte van Parkinson). | | | Zo werd Charcot zelfs na zijn overlijden van invloed op de psychiatrie en psychoanalyse. | | | Jean-Martin Charcot (29 november 1825 - 16 augustus 1893) was een Franse arts die wordt beschouwd als een van de grondleggers van de neurologie. |
|
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Martin_Charcot
(217 words)
|
|
| |
| | Jean-Martin Charcot Links |
| | You may need to search for the person using your browser's find function | | | A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Jean-Martin Charcot at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bhchar.html | | | Search OhioLINK Central Catalog for books about Jean-Martin Charcot |
|
http://elvers.stjoe.udayton.edu/history/people/Charcot.html
(65 words)
|
|
|
