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Topic: Ileus



  
 eMedicine - Ileus : Article by Eseroghene Otah, MD
Patients with ileus are immobilized, have discomfort and pain, and are at increased risk for pulmonary complications.
The clinical consequences of postoperative ileus can be profound.
Epidural blockade with local anesthetics improves postoperative ileus by blockage of inhibitory reflexes and efferent sympathetics.
http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic1154.htm   (2822 words)

  
 [No title]
The therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of ileus using the compounds described herein allows for recovery from surgery without the discomfort of having to be fed intravenously.
Ileus can be caused, for example, by manipulation of the intestines during abdominal surgery, inflammation of the peritoneum, or administration of narcotics, for example, morphine sulfate,
A method of treating ileus occurring after abdominal surgery in a subject, said method comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of an amide of an alpha-ketoalkanoic acid.
http://www.wipo.int/cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=03/88956.031030&ELEMENT_SET=DECL   (3902 words)

  
 Ileus: Emergencies: Merck Manual Home Edition
Ileus (paralytic ileus, adynamic ileus) is temporary absence of the normal contractile movements of the intestinal wall.
Other causes of ileus are use of certain drugs (especially opioid analgesics and anticholinergic drugs (see Anticholinergic: What Does It Mean?
Like an obstruction of the intestines, ileus prevents the passage of intestinal contents.
http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch132/ch132e.html   (276 words)

  
 COX-2 dependent inflammation increases spinal Fos expression during rodent postoperative ileus -- Kreiss et al. 52 (4): ...
The use of neostigmine to treat postoperative ileus in orthopedic spinal patients.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide and spinal afferents partly mediate postoperative colonic ileus in the rat.
Effect of adrenergic and nitrergic blockade on experimental ileus in rats.
http://gut.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/52/4/527   (4841 words)

  
 Ileus AHealthyMe.com
When ileus results from abdominal surgery the condition is often temporary and usually lasts only 48-72 hours.
Infants with cystic fibrosis are more likely to experience meconium ileus (a dark green material in the intestine).
Barium studies are used in cases of mechanical obstruction, but may cause problems by increasing pressure or intestinal contents if used in ileus.
http://www.ahealthyme.com/topic/topic100587001   (672 words)

  
 eMedicine - Surgical Aspects of Cystic Fibrosis and Meconium Ileus : Article by Michael Irish, MD
Meconium ileus (MI) is among the most common causes of intestinal obstruction in the newborn, accounting for 9-33% of neonatal intestinal obstructions.
MI is the earliest clinical manifestation of cystic fibrosis (CF) and occurs in approximately 16% of patients with CF, although MI also occurs in patients who do not have CF.
Benacerraf BR, Chaudhury AK: Echogenic fetal bowel in the third trimester associated with meconium ileus secondary to cystic fibrosis.
http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2995.htm   (9140 words)

  
 Long-term Outcome After Neonatal Meconium Obstruction -- Fuchs and Langer 101 (4): 7 -- Pediatrics
Group 1 consisted of 35 surviving CF patients who presented with meconium ileus between 1966 and 1992.
Our study is the first to report long-term surgical complications after treatment for meconium ileus.
patients by sex and age to a patient being followed in the CF clinic who had not presented with meconium ileus.
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/101/4/e7   (3161 words)

  
 ThirdAge: Paralytic Ileus
Since paralytic ileus is generally the result of injury, surgery, or a medical condition, there is little that can be done to prevent it.
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician.
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical exam.
http://www.thirdage.com/healthgate/files/23625.html   (391 words)

  
 eMedicine - Meconium Ileus : Article by Ali Hekmatnia, MD
Although meconium ileus in the absence of cystic fibrosis is considered rare, it occurred in 21.6% of newborns in 1 series; these infants had no laboratory or clinical evidence of cystic fibrosis.
However, images in some infants may demonstrate air-fluid levels, especially in those with complications such as volvulus and stenosis or atresia.
These last infants have a favorable outcome after decompression because they do not have cystic fibrosis.
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic427.htm   (2911 words)

  
 paralytic ileus
Non-mechanical paralytic ileus is characterized by a failure of the intestine to propel its contents along, even though the lumen is unobstructed.
Paralytic ileus is frequently encountered when nursing patients on surgical wards following an operation.
Recall that the movement of food through the intestines can be impeded in two rather different ways:
http://www.nurseminerva.co.uk/paralyti.htm   (944 words)

  
 PSU Vol 02 1994
Fetal intestinal obstruction is caused by: failure of recanalization (duodenal atresia), vascular accidents (intestinal atresias), intrauterine volvulus, intussusception, or intraluminal obstruction (meconium ileus).
Meconium Ileus (MI) is a neonatal intraluminal intestinal obstruction associated with Cystic Fibrosis (10-20%).
Large bowel obstruction is most often caused by meconium ileus, Hirschsprung's disease or imperforate anus.
http://home.coqui.net/titolugo/PSU02.htm   (4658 words)

  
 Surgical Complications of Cystic Fibrosis
Meconium Ileus (MI) is the earliest clinical manifestation of CF and occurs in approximately 10-15% of neonates with CF2, although one study has reported an incidence as high as 27%
A review of five papers shows that of the 20 patients (2mths-18yrs) who underwent fundoplication, one died as a direct result of surgery; this was 6 days post operatively with meconium ileus equivalent obstruction, the remaining patients all had good symptomatic relief
The number of CF patients requiring operative intervention varies from 29% to 63%
http://www.priory.com/surgery/cf.htm   (6104 words)

  
 Sensitivity to Medication causes Paralytic Ileus
5) There are some anecdotal evidence that Candida may be associated with ileus, but there are no large trials that I am aware of suggesting a link.
Dr. Kevin Pho who is board certified in Internal Medicine and by doctors from Henry Ford Health System.
I an not aware of ileus specifically being a side effect.
http://www.medhelp.org/perl6/gastro/messages/37418.html   (736 words)

  
 The endocannabinoid system and the molecular basis of paralytic ileus in mice -- MASCOLO et al. 16 (14): 1973 -- The ...
Levels of anandamide, 2-arachidonylglycerol, and palmitoylethanolamide, in the mouse small intestine during control and ileus conditions
Anandamide levels in the mouse small intestine are enhanced during ileus
would result in an effect on intestinal motility during ileus.
http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/full/16/14/1973   (1453 words)

  
 GastroIntestinal Stasis: The Silent Killer
Once your bunny is recovering from the immediate GI stasis threat, it's time to look for the ultimate cause of the problem.
(liquid, pediatric suspension or tablets) is essential for the relief of gas pain which usually accompanies ileus.
Remember: Ileus is not an illness in and of itself.
http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/ileus.html   (5657 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Intestinal obstruction
The objective of treatment is to decompress the intestine with suction, using a nasogastric (NG) tube inserted into the stomach or intestine.
Paralytic ileus; Intestinal volvulus; Bowel obstruction; Ileus; Pseudo-obstruction - intestinal
Obstruction of the bowel may be caused by ileus -- in which the bowel doesn't function correctly but there is no "mechanical" (anatomic) problem -- or by mechanical causes.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000260.htm   (601 words)

  
 Ileus definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
The paralysis does not need to be complete to cause ileus, but the intestine must be so inactive that it prohibits the passage of food and leads to blockage of the intestine.
Ileus: Obstruction of the intestine due to it being paralyzed.
It can result also from certain drugs, injuries, and illnesses.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3896   (217 words)

  
 Meconium Ileus
This condition often leads to dilation of bowel proximal to the obstruction.
Meconium ileus is the presenting symptom in about 20 percent of cystic fibrosis cases.
Meconium ileus is caused by viscous meconium which accumulates and obstructs the distal ileum.
http://www.obgyn.ufl.edu/ultrasound/MedinfoVersion/sec16/16_5.html   (152 words)

  
 Article : Images - Gallstone Ileus ; Author : A H Shahat ; Co-Author(s) : A M Obaideen, U C Pandey ; Vol / Issue : 12 ...
Plain x-ray of the abdomen may be helpful if it reveals features of intestinal obstruction, shows calcified gallstone in the intestinal lumen or air in the biliary system.
Gas in the gallbladder fossa is also not often recognized.
The symptoms and signs of gallstone ileus are vague and recognition of this condition is vital in the elderly, given its high mortality [2].
http://www.ijri.org/articles/archives/2002-12-3/abdominal_349.htm   (978 words)

  
 Ileus
- Lecture Note in General Surgery ; Paralytic Ileus Note: This information is intended for use by Medical students and Surgical residents of Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, ChiangMai University Paralytic Ileus Table of Contents Definition
Post a question or comment on our Message Board
Definition: The word Ileus is used to describe the loss of intestinal peristalsis or lack of effect.
http://www.health-nexus.com/ileus.htm   (202 words)

  
 Ileus
Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Ileus and any other medical topic for the public at large.
This definition of Ileus may be disputed by other professionals.
If you have a better definition for Ileus than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option.
http://www.healthdictionary.info/Ileus.htm   (221 words)

  
 ileus - definition of ileus by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
ileus - blockage of the intestine (especially the ileum) that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing to the lower bowel
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
(53) Eustathius identifies Ileus with Oileus, father of Aias.
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ileus   (125 words)

  
 AR Online » CT & CTA » Case Reports » Gallstone ileus
Because the radiographic triad of intestinal obstruction, pneumobilia, and aberrantly located gallstone described by Rigler et al
Medical history is often unreliable, as 35% to 72% of patients suffering from gallstone ileus report antecedent biliary disease.
Complications of gallstone disease: Mirizzi syndrome, cholecystocholedochal fistula, and gallstone ileus.
http://www.appliedradiology.com/case/case.asp?Id=556&IssueID=130&CatID=43&SubCatID=101&ThreadID=&Quiz=   (1059 words)

  
 News - Gum Chewing Eases Postoperative Ileus, Speeds Hospital Discharge: Presented at ACS
SAN FRANCISCO, CA -- October 25, 2005 -- A pack of gum could help patients go home a day early and ease painful loss of bowel function after elective laparoscopic colectomy, researchers said here at the American College of Surgeons (ACS) annual meeting.
Patients had a mean age of 60 years; 37 patients had open colectomy and 51 had laparoscopic resection.
The most common cause of prolonged hospitalization after colon surgery, postoperative ileus is considered inevitable after colon resection and other intestinal surgeries.
http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E18852570A5006790E6   (520 words)

  
 Current and Emerging Pharmacotherapy for Postoperative Ileus
Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) in Postoperative Ileus: Efficacy and Dose-Ranging Study -- Endpoints and Outcomes
Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) in Postoperative Ileus: Efficacy and Dose-Ranging Study Effect on Nausea and Vomiting
Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) in Postoperative Ileus: Efficacy and Dose-Ranging Study -- Time-to-Event Curves
http://www.medscape.com/viewprogram/1696   (388 words)

  
 Meconium Ileus in Cystic Fibrosis
Data suggestive of a relationship between the development of meconium ileus or other gastrointestinal diseases in CF and the HFE gene (Added May 9, 2001)
Nutritional Status of Patients With Cystic Fibrosis With Meconium Ileus: A Comparison With Patients Without Meconium Ileus and Diagnosed Early Through Neonatal Screening (Link updated Sept. 30, 2003)
Longitudinal pulmonary status of cystic fibrosis children with meconium ileus (Added Oct.
http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/normap/meconium.htm   (289 words)

  
 Ileus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This can be caused by intra-abdominal surgery, medication (morphinomimetica), sytemic disease or infection.
Bowel movements may be stimulated by prescribing lactulosis, erythromicin]] or in severe cases (Ogilvie's syndrome) neostigmin.
Paralytic ileus may not be diagnosed by the radiological investigaions...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileus   (183 words)

  
 THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 3, Ch. 25, Acute Abdomen And Surgical Gastroenterology
Ileus may be produced by mesenteric ischemia, by arterial or venous injury, by retroperitoneal or intra-abdominal hematomas, after intra-abdominal surgery, in association with renal or thoracic disease, or by metabolic disturbances (eg, hypokalemia).
Ileus is most often associated with intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal infection.
Ileus persisting > 1 wk probably has a mechanical obstructive cause, and laparotomy should be considered.
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section3/chapter25/25c.htm   (294 words)

  
 Gallstone Ileus/incidental Colon carcinoma - MedPix™ Medical Image Database and Teaching Files
Gallstone ileus is an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction.
Gallstone ileus has a high morbidity (15-18%) and mortality (17%) Treatment consists of enterolithotomy and cholecystectomy in a one-stage procedure.
The recurrence rate of gallstone ileus is less than 2%.
http://rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html?mode=single&comebackto=mode=geo_browse&recnum=4449   (364 words)

  
 AR Online » Case Reports » CT » Atypical gallstone ileus with cholecystoduodenal and cholecystocolic ...
Balthazar EJ, Schechter LS:Gallstone ileus: The importance of contrast examination in the roentgenographic diagnosis.
Gallstone ileus causes 1 to 3% of all mechanical obstructions.
In patients over the age of 60, the incidence rises between 15 and 24%.
http://www.appliedradiology.com/case/case.asp?Id=40&IssueID=32&CatID=29&SubCatID=33&ThreadID=&Quiz=   (856 words)

  
 Haloperidol-Induced Ileus -- Sirois 46 (3): 275 -- Psychosomatics
Gasner G, Kosza P: Paralytic ileus during haloperidol therapy.
Maltbie AA, Varia IG, Thomas NU: Ileus complicating haloperidol therapy.
Warnes H, Lehmann HE, Ban TA: Adynamic ileus during psychoactive medication: a report of three fatal cases and five severe cases.
http://psy.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/46/3/275   (817 words)

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
ileus due to mechanical causes, such as hernia, adhesions, volvulus, etc.
ileus resulting from inhibition of bowel motility, which may be produced by numerous causes, most frequently by peritonitis.
ileus due to persistent contracture of a bowel segment; see also Ogilvie's syndrome, under syndrome.
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_i_02zPzhtm   (2553 words)

  
 Role of Helical CT in Diagnosis of Gallstone Ileus and Related Conditions -- Lassandro et al. 185 (5): 1159 -- American ...
Role of Helical CT in Diagnosis of Gallstone Ileus and Related Conditions -- Lassandro et al.
Role of Helical CT in Diagnosis of Gallstone Ileus and Related Conditions
related to gallstone ileus are to be considered: one of them
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/185/5/1159   (276 words)

  
 Statistics about Paralytic ileus - WrongDiagnosis.com
The term 'incidence' of Paralytic ileus refers to the annual diagnosis rate, or the number of new cases of Paralytic ileus diagnosed each year.
The term 'prevalence' of Paralytic ileus usually refers to the estimated population of people who are managing Paralytic ileus at any given time.
63 was the mean age of patients hospitalised for paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/p/paralytic_ileus/stats.htm   (585 words)

  
 Medcyclopaedia - Ileus
Ileus occurs after abdominal surgery, in septicaemia, and may be drug induced.
Symptoms are similar to mechanical obstruction, abdominal distension, vomiting or copious nasogastric aspiration, but the abdomen is soft and bowel sounds are absent.
At sonography there are dilated loops of small bowel with sluggish or absent peristalsis.
http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_vii/i/ILEUS.aspx   (110 words)

  
 NEJM -- Gallstone Ileus
to the diagnosis of gallstone ileus, but it is not found in
Ileus is due to obstruction of the bowel by a
Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/336/12/879   (119 words)

  
 [No title]
Paralytic ileus occurs when there is inflammation in the peritoneum, most often following abdominal surgery; or other inflammations, like appendicitis, pancreatitis, etc.
The absence of bowel sounds, flatus, or bowel movements beyond the expected period indicates delayed resolution, or obstructed ileus.
Case 1: Lower GI showing dilated small bowel due to cancer colon
http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedED/Radio/curriculum/Mechanisms/Bowel_obstruction.htm   (273 words)

  
 purevolume™ ILEUS
Our music is an interesting mix of hardcore and very emotional parts, so it can be described as "EmoCore".
We would be pleased if you visit our homepage www.ileus-music.de
You must be logged in as a “LISTENER” to add comments.
http://www.purevolume.com/ileus   (108 words)

  
 Clinical Trial: Acupuncture to Prevent Postoperative Bowel Paralysis (Paralytic Ileus)
Acupuncture to Prevent Postoperative Bowel Paralysis (Paralytic Ileus)
Further study details as provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM):
Clinical Trial: Acupuncture to Prevent Postoperative Bowel Paralysis (Paralytic Ileus)
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00065234   (237 words)

  
 Image:Stool pellets in meconium ileus
Key words: Intestinal, newborn, fetus, meconium, peritonitis, ileus, cystic fibrosis, obstruction, SBO, operative
Click here to return to the Pediatric Surgery at Brown Home Page
http://bms.brown.edu/pedisurg/Brown/IBImages/GI/MeconiumIleusPellets.html   (25 words)

  
 ileus - definition of ileus in Encyclopedia
Embed a dictionary search in your own web page
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/ileus   (140 words)

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