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| | The Supra- and Infrahyoid Muscles - WikiMD |
 | | During the act of deglutition they raise the hyoid bone, and with it the base of the tongue; when the hyoid bone is fixed by its depressors and those of the larynx, they depress the mandible. |  | | The Mentohyoideus muscle passes from the body of hyoid bone to chin. |  | | The Sternohyoideus ( Sternohyoid muscle) is a thin, narrow muscle, which arises from the posterior surface of the medial end of the clavicle, the posterior sternoclavicular ligament, and the upper and posterior part of the manubrium sterni. |
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http://www.wikimd.org/index.php?title=The_Supra-_and_Infrahyoid_Muscles&printable=yes
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| | June Issue.indd |
 | | The hyoid bone would appear to provide a readily identifiable (radiographic) anatomic landmark, whose position is the result of a multifactorial postural system, which is closely aligned with maintaining respiratory function. |  | | This may be explained by the fact that as the head tilts upwards and forwards (Figure 3), the position of point S within the skull might be affected to a lesser degree, as compared with other points upon the cranial base, and indeed the orientation and position of the cervical vertebrae. |  | | In the first instance, the relationships existing between AHI and the measurements pertaining to the position of the hyoid bone (H) relative to the third cervical vertebra and to the anterior cranial base (S) were analysed to determine the Spearman’s correlation coefficients. |
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http://www.rcsed.ac.uk/journal/svol2%5F3/2030004.html
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| | The Evolution of the Woodpecker's Tongue |
 | | The primary connections between the woodpecker's hyoid apparatus and the rest of its body are muscles and ligaments which attach the hyoid to the mandible (jawbone), cartilage of the throat, and base (not top) of the skull - the same configuration found in all other birds. |  | | Once this concept is understood, it is obvious that lengthening the hyoid horns and attached muscles, without making any other changes to overall structure or function, would effectively give the bird a longer tongue and allow it to protrude that tongue farther out of the mouth. |  | | "There is a very curious gradation in the degree of elongation of the horns of the hyoid bone in the different American Woodpeckers, some of which consequently have the power of thrusting out their tongue to a much greater extent than others. |
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http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/woodpecker/woodpecker.html
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| | Kurt Edward Kruckeberg |
 | | The stylohyoid muscle originates at the styloid process and inserts at the hyoid bone. |  | | The omohyoid muscle originates at the scapula and inserts at the hyoid bone. |  | | Sub-hyoid muscles are categorized as such because they generally lie inferiorly of the hyoid bone. |
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http://ucsu.colorado.edu/~kruckebe/PedI.htm
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| | Tongue Suspension and Hyoid Suspension |
 | | Perhaps the most important part of surgical treatment of OSA is correctly identifying the site(s) of obstruction. |  | | One end of the polypropylane suture is then loaded into a Mayo needle and is passed through the suprahyoid muscles using a full thickness bite of the tissue. |  | | Tongue base suspension and Hyoid suspension / myotomy can serve as an effective adjunct surgical procedure for OSA secondary to base of tongue base level obstruction and hypopharyngeal collapse. |
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http://www.influ-ent.com/KrespiAbstract.htm
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| | Neck muscles |
 | | It assists the mylohyoid and geniohyoid muscles in moving the hyoid bone and the tongue upward and forward and then upward and backward during the process of swallowing. |  | | The muscle pulls the hyoid bone down, as in swallowing, and assists in flexion of the head and neck. |  | | It assists the geniohyoid, which lies just beneath the mylohyoid muscle, and the digastric muscles in moving the hyoid bone and the tongue upward and forward and then upward and backward during the process of swallowing. |
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http://www.american.edu/adonahue/m7neck.htm
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| | Dept of Anth: Hyoid Page |
 | | The hyoid is a single small "U" shaped bone in the adult which does not articulate with any other bone. |  | | The hyoid does not articulate with (i.e., touch) any other bones. |  | | It is suspended from the styloid process of each temporal bone by means of the stylohyoid ligaments. |
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http://www.csuchico.edu/anth/Module/hyoid.html
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| | RTOG - Table Neck CTV |
 | | Caudal edge of the body of hyoid bone |  | | Cranial edge of the body of hyoid bone |  | | Caudal edge of lateral process of C1 Caudal edge of the body of hyoid bone |
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http://www.rtog.org/hnatlas/tableneck.html
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| | eMedicine - Conservation Laryngeal Surgery, Supracricoid Laryngectomy : Article by Stephen Y Lai, MD, PhD |
 | | Because no vocal or false cords are present in the postoperative view of the SCPL with CHEP, the normal V-shaped glottis is changed to a T shape in which the arytenoids abut each other and the epiglottis anteriorly. |  | | Transection is performed along the lateral edges of the epiglottis almost to the level of the corniculate cartilages where the false cords come into view. |  | | The reconstruction for this more extensive technique is accomplished by suturing the cricoid to the hyoid, termed a cricohyoidopexy (CHP). |
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http://www.emedicine.com/ent/topic570.htm
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| | Submandibular Region, Nasal & Oral Cavities - Dissector Answers |
 | | Note: W&B (277) points out that "the paralingual space...is continuous with the space of the submandibular triangle." Although the hyoglossus, a tongue muscle, is found in the submandibular triangle, it will be fully treated with the other tongue muscles in the fourth objective. |  | | midline raphe and body of the hyoid bone |  | | splits around intermediate tendon of digastric to insert on the body of the hyoid bone |
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http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/head/submand_ans.html
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| | Chapter 13 On the Bone Resembling the Greek Upsilon |
 | | For the cartilages of the larynx, like the cartilages of the ribs, perform the function of bones, and so far as their contiguity is concerned, are counted in the same class as bones. |  | | stylohyoideum ] attached to the hyoid bone and the styloid process. |  | | This larger ossicle [ corpus ossis hyoidei ], positioned slightly above the larynx, may be found by touch, but its sides [ cornua ] are a little more deeply hidden. |
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http://vesalius.northwestern.edu/chapters/FA.1.13.html
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| | Tongue base surgery |
 | | The decision as to which procedure(s) should be offered to any given patient is determined by careful examination of the patient’s airway, with particular attention to the size, shape, and relationship of the jaws, size and position of the tongue, position of the hyoid, and expectations of the patient. |  | | The genioglossus muscle, the main muscle responsible for sticking the tongue out of the mouth, is suspended from the geniotubercle. |  | | The other phase I tongue base procedure is the hyoid advancement. |
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http://www.hnsaonline.com/tongue_base_surgery.htm
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| | Hyoid Bone |
 | | The hyoid bone is unique in that it is the only bone of the body that does not articulate with any other bone. |  | | This image shows the human hyoid bone, which helps to support the tongue and serves as an attachment point for several muscles that help to elevate the larynx during swallowing and speech. |  | | NOTE : These pages are best viewed at a screen size of 800 X 600 pixels. |
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http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/APlab/Table_of_Contents/Lab_03/Hyoid_Bone/hyoid_bone.html
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| | Hyoid syndrome? - HealthBoards Bulletin Board |
 | | These are the muscles that attach to a bone in the front of the neck just above the voice box and can get extremely tight in people with cervical problems. |  | | posted 06-10-2003 10:20 PM Just wondering if anyone on here has any information on hyoid syndrome or hyoid-related neck pain. |
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http://www.healthboards.com/ubb/Forum113/HTML/001784.html
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| | Contemporary Herpetology 2000 Number 2: Wilkinson and Drewes |
 | | This character state is a reversal to an earlier condition in the rhacophorid clade, being present in Buergeria and Mantidactylus OTUs ( Figure 19). |  | | Blommers-Schlosser (1993), in an investigation of the phylogenetic relationship of mantelline ranids with other "firmisternal" frogs based on morphological characters, concluded that Arthroleptidae, Hyperoliidae, Mantellinae, Ranidae, and Rhacophoridae formed a clade separate from other firmisternal frogs. |  | | The alary process of the hyoid is dilated distally (12/3). |
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http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/ch/ch/2000/2/index.htm
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| | [No title] |
 | | The hyoid bone may be left to facilitate the reconstruction. |  | | A tracheotomy is performed at this time through the original skin incision. |  | | The infrahyoid strap muscles are separated from the hyoid and thyroid cartilage. |
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http://www.utmb.edu/oto/Grand_Rounds_Earlier.dir/Conservative_Larynx_Surgery_1996.txt
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| | Hyoid bone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The hyoid bone ( Os Hyoideum ; "Lingual Bone") is a bone in the human neck, not articulated to any other bone; it is supported by the muscles of the neck and in turn supports the root of the tongue. |  | | The hyoid is ossified from six centers: two for the body, and one for each cornu. |  | | The hyoid bone is shaped like a horseshoe, and is suspended from the tips of the styloid processes of the temporal bones by the stylohyoid ligaments. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid
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| | [No title] |
 | | 3.4.2.3 Mylohyoid: Trough shaped, forms muscle floor of mouth [3-39] - origin is mylohyoid line on inner surface of mandible - fibers course medially and downward to midline raphe (seam) - insertion is body of hyoid bone - action is elevates the hyoid bone. |  | | up and forward, or depress mandible 3.4.2.5 Hyoglossus: Extrinsic tongue m., deep in neck [3-40] - origin is upper border of body and greater horns of hyoid b. |  | | 102-110) Bone associated with the larynx 3.2.1 Hyoid bone. |
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http://www.auburn.edu/~fitchjl/c340chp3.txt
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| | On the aids, on the contact, on the bit... |
 | | When horses are "through" and "on the bit/aids," tension in the muscles connected to the tongue via the base of the hyoid is relieved by soft munching. |  | | As a link in the "circle of aids," it allows fine adjustments to be made in relaxed responses from tongue and jaw. |  | | The hyoid is connected to the styloid process at the bottom of the brain case by ligaments. |
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http://nicholnl.wcp.muohio.edu/DingosBreakfastClub/BioMech/BioMechonthebit.html
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| | Correcting Hyoid Bone Problem |
 | | The hyoid is the only floating bone in the body. |  | | It is about 2 inches long, running parallel to the ground, and covers the voicebox, being held in place by three sets of muscles. |
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http://www.empyreanquest.com/Healing/hyoid.htm
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| | HealthBoards - View Single Post - Hyoid Bone |
 | | I thought the hyoid bone was typically only affected by trauma, like strangulation or a car wreck or something of that nature. |  | | HealthBoards - View Single Post - Hyoid Bone |
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http://www.healthboards.com/boards/showpost.php?s=7939a342bc1f2d9097065dba8e1aac8b&p=1286566&postcount=4
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| | Why Yawn |
 | | The styloid processes are the two thorn-like protrusions where the muscles and ligaments attach from the hyoid bone to the temporal bones. |  | | * To see one pair of muscles called the stylohyoid connecting the styloid process to the hyoid bone this pic also shows the two (2) temporal bones and styloid processes with the occipital bone between them |  | | The hyoid bone, which is being pulled downward, is attached to the skull by ligaments and muscle at two points called the styloid process of the temporal bones. |
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http://www.members.shaw.ca/hilaryking/Oldbrain1.htm
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| | [DYSPHAGIA] how to increase hyoid movement |
 | | > These actions do affect the hyoid but it's often too much to expect that any given patient will be able to perform them at every mouthful of every meal - and then there's the problem of saliva. |  | | Subject : [DYSPHAGIA] how to increase hyoid movement |  | | Have the patient swallow a sip of water. |
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http://list.dysphagia.com/dysphagia/2002-March/msg00165.html
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| | Muscles of the Head and Neck |
 | | to insert on the body of the hyoid bone |  | | midline raphe and body of the hyoid bone |  | | upper border of the greater horn of the hyoid and body of the hyoid bone |
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http://www.cavitybusters.com/muscles_of_the_head_and_neck.htm
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| | PT Central - Muscles of the Head |
 | | Insertion: body of hyoid (paired muscles separated by a septum) |  | | Origin: inner surface of the mandible off the mental spines |  | | both bellies meet and attach at the lateral aspect of body of hyoid by a pulley tendon |
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http://www.ptcentral.com/muscles/musclehead.html
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| | Hyoid Bone |
 | | Action in the infrahyoid muscles depresses the hyoid bone. |  | | The hyoid bone serves as a fulcrum for muscles involved in swallowing. |  | | When the mandible is fixed, action of the suprahyoid muscles elevates the hyoid bone. |
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http://w3.ouhsc.edu/dthompso/namics/hyoid.htm
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| | Hyoid Bone |
 | | It anchors muscles, especially those of the tongue, and is the only bone in the body which is not linked to another. |  | | The hyoid is closely associated with the skull but is not strictly a part of it. |  | | Just under the mandible is a U-shaped bone called the hyoid. |
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http://www.innerbody.com/text/skel11.html
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| | Hyoid Suspension |
 | | The basic concept is that of connecting the hyoid arch to the thyroid cartilage (i.e. |  | | This procedure has been found to be an excellent adjunctive treatment for hypopharyngeal/base of tongue obstructive sleep apnea. |  | | A number of muscles attached to the hyoid (i.e. |
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http://www.snoringtreatment.com/hys.htm
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| | Repose Hyoid Suspension |
 | | The hyoid bone is then advanced approximately 6-8 mm toward the mandible, thereby correcting hypo-pharyngeal collapse. |  | | Hyoid Suspension procedure is less invasive and time consuming when compared to previous techniques of hyoid advancement to the mandible or thyroid cartilage. |  | | Hyoid Suspension procedure is intended to treat lower airway collapse, while adding additional support to the base of the tongue. |
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http://www.influ-ent.com/prod02.htm
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| | Homo neanderthalensis |
 | | The recovery of the hyoid bone was a very important find, as it disproved earlier theories that Neanderthals and other pre-sapiens hominids were incapable of speech due to the lack of a hyoid. |  | | Neanderthals did possess a hyoid, and this scenario of speechlessness based on this bone was discredited. |  | | The individual was between the ages of 25 and 35 when he died, and he can be securely attributed to Neanderthals based on the several features, including the presence of a retromolar space, an the lack of a mental eminence. |
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http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/homoneaderthalensis.htm
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| | hyoid bone Top 10 Bestselling Search: hyoid bone |
 | | A Cephalometric positional study of the hyoid bone |  | | Hyoid position as a function of fundamental frequency in the modal and falsetto registers (Technical report - Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology, Laboratori... |  | | The Value of tracing the lingual cortical plate and measuring the thickness of the alveolar process in cephalometric analysis |
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http://www.medicum.net/books-hyoid+bone.html
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| | IngentaConnect Changes in airway and hyoid posit...h obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) |
 | | This prospective clinical study examined the alterations in airway and hyoid position in response to mandibular advancement in subjects with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). |  | | Changes in airway and hyoid position in response to mandibular protrusion in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) |  | | Larger increments of hyoid movement were associated with an improved airway response, but the strength of the correlations was generally low. |
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http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/oup/eortho/1999/00000021/00000004/art00363
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| | On The Theory of the Vertebrate Skull (1859) |
 | | From the anterior edge of the proximal half of this pedicle, the narrow cartilaginous basis of the pterygoid passes forwards and [558] upwards, to become directly continuous with the palatine bone in the frog, but to stop short of that point in the newt. |  | | The visceral arches, in which the mandibular and hyoid cartilages are developed, are at first separated to the very base of the cranium by a deep cleft, the anterior visceral cleft, so that the semi-cartilaginous rudiments of the mandibular and hyoid are completely separate. |  | | On its posterior edge there is a convexity which articulates with the rudimentary operculum, and below this it gives off a short styloid process, to which the cartilaginous cornu of the hyoid is articulated. |
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http://aleph0.clarku.edu/huxley/SM1/VertSk.html
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| | Wake Up Refreshed |
 | | Recent data indicates that this method may not achieve a clinically significant result. |  | | Genioglossus Advancement, Hyoid Myotomy surgery for the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. |  | | Instead of mechanical advancement of the base of tongue, inherent in the musculoskeletal GA approach, the Repose GA procedure hammocks the base of tongue, preventing backwards prolapse of the tongue when the patient is supine and asleep. |
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http://www.influ-ent.com/products.htm
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| | Dysphagia s/p hyoid fracture (fwd) |
 | | I subscribed to the list in order to learn more from those with this condition. |  | | I have one patient with this complaint, a 15 year old with some psychological stresses and a history of hyoid fracture. |  | | I believe the hospital Speech Pathologist is also treating this condition in adults. |
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http://lists.b9.com/pipermail/dysphagia/1995-December/038312.html
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