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Topic: Human parasitic diseases



  
 Parasitic Roundworm Diseases, NIAID Fact Sheets
Parasites that infect humans are much more widespread than many of us realize.
At times, the larvae may develop rapidly into the infective state in the intestine where they penetrate the intestinal lining instead of passing out of the body in the feces, as occurs normally.
The life cycle of the pinworm—egg, larva, and mature worm—takes place inside the human body and requires from 3 to 6 weeks to complete.
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/roundwor.htm   (2905 words)

  
 The Science Advisory Board
Many of these diseases represent very well adapted host/parasite/vector relationships that imply a degree of co-evolution of these "partners in disease" that stretches the imagination.
The societal challenges are a bit more daunting to some of us, but here again research into the behavioral and societal aspects of these diseases will greatly assist in the implementation of effective measures against them.
The second is the translation of that understanding into tools appropriate to the task (e.g., new drugs, new diagnostics, the continued promise of new vaccines and vector manipulations).
http://www.scienceboard.net/community/perspectives.73.html   (2189 words)

  
 Parasitic Infections, Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Vectors: Basic and applied research on the arthropod vectors and their interactions with pathogens and humans are underway to develop tools for the interruption of pathogen transmission to humans.
Immunological Intervention: Basic and applied studies are being undertaken to identify the role of the host’s immune response in protection and disease.
Unfortunately, most existing therapeutics are either incompletely effective or toxic to the human host.
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/dmid/parasite   (909 words)

  
 NIH Guide: INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIONS IN INFECTIOUS DISEASE RESEARCH (ICIDR)
PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS FROM RESEARCH RISK: The involvement of human subjects and protections from research risk relating to their participation in the proposed research will be assessed.
Objective and Scope This RFA invites applications for collaborative research focused on parasitic infectious diseases in endemic areas that disproportionately affect the health of people living in the tropics.
The Principal Investigator will provide and document necessary training for clinical research staff in protection of human subjects training as required by NIH policy http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/nihgps_2003/NIHGPS_Part5.htm#_Toc54600083, Good Clinical Practices, regulatory adherence, protocol specific procedures, and other training as needed, e.g., for trial-related medical management issues prior to initiation of the study.
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-AI-04-017.html   (7853 words)

  
 Human parasitic diseases -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
(Ribbon-like flatworms that are parasitic in the intestines of humans and other vertebrates) Tapeworm
(Infestation of the human intestine with Ascaris roundworms) Ascariasis
(Parasitic blood-sucking roundworms having hooked mouth parts to fasten to the intestinal wall of human and other hosts) Hookworm
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/h/hu/human_parasitic_diseases.htm   (740 words)

  
 Cryptosporidium Parvum
Cryptosporidiosis is such a disease; it has become a cause for concern mostly due to a predisposing condition (immunosuppression) on the part of its human hosts, mediated by the AIDS epidemic.
It may also be a new strain of an existing microbe, as in drug-resistant forms of influenza and tuberculosis or changes in climate and /or ecology, giving rise to new infections such as the O139 strain of cholera.
As there are currently no reliable curative therapies for cryptosporidiosis, the best hope lies in prevention of disease outbreaks.
http://www.cdfound.to.it/HTML/khan.htm   (6017 words)

  
 Clinical Laboratory Science: Health education strategy in the control of urinary schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis, like the majority of the parasitic diseases, is influenced: 1) by human behaviour, mainly water use practices and indiscriminate urination and defecation, and 2) by failure to take advantage of available screening services or to comply with medical treatment.
In this study, social science principles were used to determine the impact of health education on the perception and prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among school children in three rural communities in Cameroon.
Health education intervention was utilized in Gounougou (experiment 1) and Ouro-Doukoudje (experiment 2), and was aimed at promoting and reinforcing health behaviour.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3890/is_200307/ai_n9255489   (1201 words)

  
 SC0062-3 Human Parasitic Disease
The focus of this module is to study major parasitic infections in humans and to examine issues related to their epidemiology, control and prevention.
Discuss, both verbally and in written form, aspects of the Biological Sciences and epidemiology of the major Human parasitic diseases.
Relevant recent research will also be discussed and you will be guided to sources of information to be used in your independent study.
http://www.staffs.ac.uk/schools/sciences/biology/Handbooks/Sc0062.html   (1261 words)

  
 FindHealthNews : News, Reviews and Articles On Parasitic Diseases
It is effective for other parasitic diseases, so our hope is that other countries will see the value in it.".
Students said their help is sorely needed in Honduras, one of the poorest countries in the world, where many health problems are caused by a lack of basic utilities such as running water and electricity.
The Scottish researchers believe this will enable new drugs to be developed to overcome the problem of resistance to current, old-fashioned drugs.
http://www.findhealthnews.com/files/Parasitic_Diseases.html   (3371 words)

  
 Poultry Parasitic Diseases
This parasite apparently does not seriously affect the health of the bird.
Piperazine is only effective for treating this parasite.
It is not necessary to treat the birds, but houses and surrounding areas must be treated thoroughly.
http://www.msstate.edu/dept/poultry/disparas.htm   (3105 words)

  
 Paromomycin or its derivatives or salts thereof in combination with sodium stirogluconate for parenteral treatment of ...
Studies in human patients have been carried out in respect of visceral leighmaniasis.
Gabbromycin alone cured 10/12 patients with out any relapses among the cured patients.
All patients treated with PM+SbV made apparent cures.
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5470836.html   (3700 words)

  
 eMedicine - Nematode Infections : Article by Murat Hökelek, MD, PhD
Medicine is a constantly changing science and not all therapies are clearly established.
Members of this phylum are elongated, with bilaterally symmetric bodies containing an intestinal tract and a large body cavity.
The goals of pharmacotherapy are to eradicate the infestation, reduce morbidity, and prevent complications.
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1594.htm   (2780 words)

  
 Medical Parasitology: A Self-Instructional Text
With an emphasis on a self-instructional approach, Medical Parasitology provides a concise, systematic introduction to the biology and epidemiology of human parasitic diseases.
This book is unparalleled as a learning tool for students of medical technology, biology, medicine, and public health, and can be used as a laboratory manual.
Review questions after the discussion of each parasite reinforce learning
http://www.fadavis.com/online_store/catalog/catalog_detail.cfm?publication_id=1657   (186 words)

  
 Helminth Immunology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ...
Our research on the human host response to helminth infection has provided insights into both the regulatory and effector mechanisms utilized by human immune system.
The major interests of the Helminth Immunology Section relate to the host immune responses to parasitic helminth infection (primarily filariasis, loiasis, and onchocerciasis) with particular emphasis on:
The Helminth Immunology Section, along with others in the LPD, has played a major role in the training of physicians for careers in tropical medicine.
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/dir/labs/lpd/nutman.htm   (613 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis Facts
Cryptosporidiosis can be a severe, life-threatening disease in persons with weakened immune systems.
If you have a weakened immune system, talk to your health-care provider about the need for extra precautions to minimize the risk of infection.
What extra precautions should persons with weakened immune systems take to reduce the risk?
http://www.astdhpphe.org/infect/crypto.html   (1400 words)

  
 Division of Parasitic Diseases - Recent Publications
Zoonotic ascarids and hookworms: the role for veterinarians in preventing human disease.
A new name for Pneumocystis from humans and new perspectives on the host-pathogen relationship.
Circulating parasite antigen in patients with hydrocephalus secondary to neurocysticercosis.
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/recentpubs/default.htm   (3902 words)

  
 MedlinePlus: Parasitic Diseases
The primary NIH organization for research on Parasitic Diseases is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Microbes in Sickness and in Health (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)
Parasites and Health (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/parasiticdiseases.html   (337 words)

  
 Cambridge MPD Parasitology Lecture Notes
General Control Measures: Aim to prevent disease by interrupting life cycle at most vulnerable points.
This requires us to learn more about the basic biology and immunobiology of host-parasite relationship.
Chemotherapy used to great effect but spread of drug resistance in both human and veterinary use is causing great concern.
http://www.path.cam.ac.uk/~schisto/Lecture_Notes/Lectures6.html   (1231 words)

  
 biology - Category:Parasitology
Parasitology is the study of parasites in host organisms, including humans (medical parasitology).
Have a Question or Comment on this Article?
http://www.biologydaily.com/biology/Category:Parasitology   (36 words)

  
 Fish Parasites: Pets and Animal Resources
Parasites Researcher Joseph Kiesecker focused research on a rural...
diseases that affect invertebrates and list of suggested treatments.
noteworthy discovery was that of Trichina spiralis (1835), the parasite infesting the muscles of man in the disease...
http://www.dnxtrans.com/pets/Fish+Parasites   (1078 words)

  
 Cryptosporidiosis
can live in the intestine of humans and animals.
Some drugs may help with the symptoms but there is not a drug to cure the disease.
Cryptosporidiosis may cause complications for those with illnesses or conditions such as diabetes, alcoholism, or pregnancy.
http://www.mamashealth.com/crypto.asp   (335 words)

  
 Veterinary parasitic diseases research - KIT Biomedical Research - KIT (Royal Tropical Institute)
Visceral leishmaniasis is not only a human health problem.
The lack of reliable diagnostic methods is a setback in the effective control of the disease.
Moreover, these RT-PCRs may be used to monitor the immunological changes occurring before, during and after treatment of canine leishmaniasis..
http://www.kit.nl/biomedical_research/html/veterinary_parasites.asp   (580 words)

  
 List of infectious diseases - LearnThis.Info Enclyclopedia
Control of Communicable Diseases Manual edited by James B. Chin, APHA, 2000
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy -- Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease -- Kuru
Medicine > Infectious Diseases Human infectious diseases grouped by causative agent and alphabetically...">
http://encyclopedia.learnthis.info/l/li/list_of_infectious_diseases.html   (76 words)

  
 FDA Consumer: Ivermectin approved for two parasitic diseases.... @ HighBeam Research
(Elsewhere it is marketed as Mectizan.) Before its approval on Nov. 25, 1996, ivermectin had been available here for limited human use as an investigational drug.
Adverse reactions to the drug differ depending on which disease is being treated but can include skin rashes, itching, dizziness, diarrhea, and nausea.
The antiparasitic animal drug ivermectin was approved by FDA to treat two human parasitic diseases, strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis.
http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:19238547&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (418 words)

  
 NovaUCD, innovation through cooperation. The Innovation and Technology Transfer Centre at University College Dublin
From a human perspective, there is no simple diagnostic test on the market at present.
Indeed, recent experiences with epidemics such as BSE and Foot and Mouth disease have highlighted the need for improved methods of surveillance and diagnosis of animal diseases, especially those that are of major economic and public health importance.
Due mainly to intensive-farming practices, problems with the control of transmissible diseases have evolved.
http://www.ucd.ie/nova/services/nonconfidential/mulcahy2.htm   (709 words)

  
 ClinicalTrials.gov - Information on Clinical Trials and Human Research Studies: Browse
ClinicalTrials.gov - Information on Clinical Trials and Human Research Studies: Browse
National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services
http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct/screen/BrowseAny?path=/browse/by-condition/...   (38 words)

  
 What's New. The UNICEF-UNDP-World Bank-WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases
Call for application: Training Course on Research Capacity Building for Human African Trypanosomiasis (2006)
Call for application: Training Course on Bioinformatics Applied to Tropical Diseases in Southeast Asia
Call for application: Establishing a Portfolio of Potential Drug Targets for Human Parasitic Diseases
http://www.who.int/tdr/topmenu/news   (322 words)

  
 Jones and Bartlett Public Health Products
Infectious Disease Epidemiology: Theory and Practice, Second Edition
The Quality Solution: The Stakeholder's Guide to Improving Health Care
Clinical Research: What It Is and How It Works
http://publichealth.jbpub.com   (393 words)

  
 Indiana State Department of Health - Labs
Pure isolates from a human source are required; animal or environmental specimens are not accepted unless sufficient evidence of public health significance is presented.
Since many diagnostic parasitic examinations are widely available in the private sector, test services are restricted to state institutions and local health departments.
In most cases, paired (acute and convalescent) serum specimens are required for serological diagnoses.
http://www.in.gov/isdh/labs/dc_11.htm   (407 words)

  
 Toxoplasma Gondii
The trophozoites proliferate within the vacuole developing a pseudocyst.
in cell cultures T.gondii proliferates to form a pseudocyst of 8-20 parasites.
In clinical specimens the presence of parasites can also
http://www.cdfound.to.it/HTML/tox1.htm   (242 words)

  
 Global Health on CAB Direct - Coverage
Global Health indexes over 2500 unique journals of a global nature covering Europe, China, Japan and the developing world.
Human migration and its effect on disease patterns.
Schistosomiasis (or bilharziasis) is the most important helminth infection of man and WHO considers it second only to malaria among human parasitic diseases in terms of socioeconomic and public health importance in tropical and subtropical areas.
http://www.cabdirect.org/globalhealth/coverage.asp   (878 words)

  
 Librarians' Internet Index: http://www.lii.org/pub/topic/diseases_and_conditions
Topics: Consumer Research and Advocacy, Diseases and Conditions
Topics: Diseases and Conditions, Drugs and Medications by Type, Mental Conditions, Senior Health
--> Easy to understand information on hundreds of diseases and conditions.
http://lii.org/search/file/diseases_and_conditions   (359 words)

  
 News - Infectious and parasitic diseases
Human Papillomavirus Vaccine 100% Effective Against Major Cancer-Causing Strains: Presented at IDSA
Biomarkers Used to Predict Recurrent Disease in Hepatitis C Transplant Patients
BCG Vaccine Effect Against Tuberculosis Infection and Disease
http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/infectiousnews.htm   (1155 words)

  
 Parasitic Diseases
Rapid assessment procedures for Loiasis - WHO Report
Parasitic Pathways, about Parasites & Parasitic Diseases, and some Diagnostic Procedures - DPD/CDC
Free-Living Protozoa and Human Disease - Tulane Univ. (US)
http://www.mic.ki.se/Diseases/c3.html   (1889 words)

  
 Toxoplasmosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is possible that the latent phase of the infection previously considered asymptomatic may cause behavioral changes in infected patients, as it has previously been shown to do in mice and rats.
  " 'Cat Box Disease' May Change Human Personality And Lower IQ".
The parasite can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and neurologic diseases and can affect the heart, liver, and eyes (chorioretinitis).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasmosis   (1230 words)

  
 Parasitic diseases. Diseases associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Cryptosporidiosis and isosporiasis are coccidian protozoan diseases that can result in severe, acute, and chronic diarrhea in immunocompromised individuals.
Isosporiasis responds to initial therapy with trimethaprim-sulfamethoxazole, followed by prophylaxis with pyrimethamine.
There are several protozoan infections that cause relatively benign illness in normal individuals but result in severe disease manifestations in patients with AIDS.
http://www.aegis.com/aidsline/1991/jul/M9170381.html   (617 words)

  
 parasite_report.html
Although most of us have heard of Giardia, we are not very aware of other eukaroytic parasitic diseases.
In our area, most clinics and hospitals treat patients with genetic disease, cancer, and serious infectious disease caused by bacteria (including, rarely, bubonic plague) or viruses, including HIV/AIDS, but few patients are suffering from parasitic diseases caused by members of the Kingdoms Protista, Fungi, and Animalia.
Where, geographically, does this disease occur, and why does it occur where it does?
http://ns.headroyce.org/~patcurtin/parasite_report03.htm   (597 words)

  
 Wuchereria bancrofti a parasitic parasitic filarial worm filarial worm affects...
The parasite's severe symptoms can be avoid by the use of therapeutic drugs.
Elephantiasis Elephantiasis can result if the parasite is left untreated; several drugs exist for treatment, but they are scarcely available in most afflicted nations.
Protection is similar to that of other mosquito spread illnesses; one can use both physical and chemical barriers, a mosquito net and insect repellent, respectively.
http://www.biodatabase.de/Wuchereria%20bancrofti   (535 words)

  
 OLYMPUS MIC-D: Brightfield Gallery - Human Blood Fluke (Schistosoma mansoni)
Acute infections, mental retardation, and even a type of bladder cancer are attributed to these intestinal trematodes.
Among human parasitic diseases, schistosomiasis ranks second only to malaria in terms of worldwide public health risks and socio-economic impact.
Known also as bilharziasis, the disease was recognized since the time of the Egyptian pharaohs, but not isolated by its parasitic helminth until 1851 by young German pathologist, Theodor Bilharz.
http://www.mic-d.com/gallery/brightfield/schistosomamansoni.html   (443 words)

  
 Hookworms (Ancylostoma sp. and Necator sp.)
The most important, at least from the human standpoint, are the human hookworms, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, which infect an estimated 800,000,000 persons, and the dog and cat hookworms, A.
Hookworm disease can have devastating effects on humans, particularly children, due to the loss of excessive amounts of blood.
Rather, the juveniles remain in the skin where they continue to migrate for weeks (or even months in some instances).
http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/hookworms.html   (335 words)

  
 Human parasitic diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of topics related to human parasitic diseases.
This page was last modified 07:07, 11 November 2005.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_parasitic_diseases   (45 words)

  
 Parasitic Diseases
The programmes developed include the control of helminthoses with emphasis on the problem of parasite resistance to antihelminthics.
The Tick and Tick-Borne Diseases control programme focuses on the increasing concern of acaricide resistance.
The focus of the Parasitic Diseases Group is on those vectors and diseases of livestock which are considered to be of greatest economic impact to agricultural development, particularly mixed farming.
http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGA/AGAH/PD   (206 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Strongyloides stercoralis Article
Strongyloides stercoralis is the Latin and taxonomical name of a human parasite, roundworm, causing the disease of strongyloidiasis.
See also : worms, roundworm, flatworm, human parasitic diseases.
http://www.ipedia.com/strongyloides_stercoralis.html   (98 words)

  
 Environmental Information Center > Animals > Human Health > General
Insects That Effect Human Health These web pages are designed to provide taxonomic and related biological and ecological information about the insects, mites and ticks that affect human and animal health in Canada and North America.
Parasitic Diseases Extensive list of resources on numerous Human parasitic diseases by the Karelinska Institute.
Center for Disease Control The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is recognized as the lead federal agency for protecting the health and safety of people - at home and abroad, providing credible information to enhance health decisions, and promoting health.
http://trfn.pgh.pa.us/eic/subcategory_page.cfm?LinkSubCatID=212   (242 words)

  
 MIMCom Malaria Research Resources - First International Training Course on Tropical Diseases
National Institutes of Health, Health and Human Services
The course will deal with basic knowledge and recent advances in Tropical Diseases Control with emphasis on some human parasitic diseases: schistosomiasis, malaria, filariasis and soil-born nemathelminthiasis.
The course will be directed by the Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases (JIPD).
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mimcom/news/itctdc.html   (187 words)

  
 Human parasitic diseases - definition of Human parasitic diseases in Encyclopedia
This is a list of human parasitic diseases.
Human parasitic diseases - definition of Human parasitic diseases in Encyclopedia
Embed a dictionary search in your own web page
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Human_parasitic_diseases   (47 words)

  
 Human Parasitic Diseases Sourcebook
The most comprehensive and up-to-date reference in the field, the Human Parasitic Diseases Sourcebook provides practical information on diagnosis and treatment of over 100 parasites, some never collected together into a single source.  This is the first practical guide on Parasitology for the clinician.
Jones and Bartlett Home > Public Health > Human Parasitic Diseases Sourcebook
This book covers well known parasitic diseases such as malaria and pinworm but also covers new emerging parasitic diseases.
http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763729620   (147 words)

  
 Gender differences in parasitism and immunity in humans
Gender differences in parasitism and immunity in humans.
This will be achieved by applying statistical and simulation modelling analytical approach to existing and generated datasets and to data extracted from the literature.
This analysis used data that were aggregated across a range of different parasitic and infectious diseases and a subsequent preliminary analysis of the deconstructed dataset has clearly shown that for some parasitic and infectious diseases, women are at greater risk from dying than men (K. Wilson unpubl.).
http://bssv01.lancs.ac.uk/bs/pgadmit/PgProjects/kw2.htm   (604 words)

  
 parasitic diseases - OneLook Dictionary Search
Phrases that include parasitic diseases: animal parasitic diseases, human parasitic diseases, parasitic diseases animal
parasitic diseases : The On-line Medical Dictionary [home, info]
We found 2 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word parasitic diseases:
http://www.onelook.com/?w=parasitic+diseases&ls=a   (96 words)

  
 VACCINES 88. NEW CHEMICAL AND GENETIC APPROACHES TO VACCINATION: PREVENTION OF AIDS AND OTHER VIRAL, BACTERIAL, AND ...
The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
New Chemical and Genetic Approaches to Vaccination: Prevention of AIDS and Other Viral, Bacterial, and Parasitic Diseases.
This volume includes the papers presented at the annual meeting on Modern Approaches to New Vaccines, held at Cold Spring Harbor, New York, on 9-13 September 1987.
http://www.aegis.com/aidsline/1989/mar/M8930546.html   (316 words)

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