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| | Further Notes on the Role of Folklore in Hominology |
 | | This biological plausibility contrasts sharply with the emotive hominoid of Caucasian lore. |  | | In short, their position is this: given the recurrence of hominoid figures in many of the world's folkloric traditions, these bodies of lore should be scrutinized more carefully by a host of experts to extract what, if any, information may lurk therein regarding relict men or man-like creatures. |  | | Such fact-like elements will be there not because they in some way serve the basic function of the tale, but because they have leaked in, so to say, from the world of brute fact, albeit filtered through the perceptual sieve of the culture involved. |
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http://www.rfthomas.clara.net/papers/colarusso.html
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| | BSA: Sasquatch News |
 | | Free howl advocates warn that while the intentions of this filtering is good, it could be used by corrupt officials to keep Cascadian hominoids in the dark about important issues. |  | | The "Monkey Man" attacks have led to what officials are calling "anti-hominoid fear psychosis" and a breakdown in the state of human-hominoid relations, sparking recent attacks on innocent Matdngdng hominoids by angry human vigilantes. |  | | While response to the new campaign has been largely favorable in the Sasquatch community, some Sasquatch have criticized the poster as representing Uncle Sas as too human-looking, feeling that pressure from the human majority to make Uncle Sas less threatening to human sensibilities has tainted what could have been a symbol for Sasquatch pride. |
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http://www.zapatopi.net/bsa/news.html
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| | Cryptozoology.com |
 | | The answer, probably, can be like this: because the hominoid foot is not so rigid as man's foot, it still retains a certain measure of mobility inherited from the hand-like foot of the ape, and therefore has a furrow somewhat analogous to lines on man's palm. |  | | As for what is known of the foot of Australopithecus and "Homo habilis", it does not seem to fit the pattern of the hominoid foot we are dealing with. |  | | It seems that a new and very important development in this direction of research is a comparison made by us between the calcaneus (heel bone) of the Neanderthal foot and that of North American Hominoids as shown in the materials of American hominologists. |
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http://www.cryptozoology.com/articles/dmitri.php
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| | W3030 "Apes, Apes, Apes" |
 | | Following this, we will build a foundation in basic hominoid morphology and physiology as key functional systems (locomotor, sensory, masticatory and reproductive) are explored. |  | | It then uses this framework to analyze questions of systematics and to trace the evolutionary development of the hominoids during the Miocene, the epoch that saw the last common ancestor of today's gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans. |  | | The historical and contextual framework is the starting point of the class as we trace the historical trajectory of our understanding and image of the ape from ancient Egypt to the beginnings of modern primatology. |
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http://www.columbia.edu/itc/eeeb/shapiro/w3030
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| | [No title] |
 | | The second point is confirmed by recalculating the energy expenditure of humans and chimpanzees walking at normal speeds: the human energetic cost is about average for the mammals, but the chimpanzee still uses about 50% more energy per body weight. |  | | A far more elaborate view is presented by Lovejoy using information from a wide spectrum of sources including mammalian demography, ecology, and social behavior. |  | | Such a result makes sense because the hominoid body is adapted to a certain style of arboreal locomotion which makes terrestrial gait energetically costly. |
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http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/faculty/mchenry/bipedal.htm
(894 words)
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| | Powell's Books - Function Phylogeny and Fossils by Carol V. Ward |
 | | Explores different perspectives on Miocene hominoids with the goal of reaching consensus not on what actually happened but on how to proceed with the study of the subject. |  | | The 18 refereed papers discuss the research of the past three decades, the relationship between functioning morphology and Miocene environments, the functional anatomy and phyletic implications of the hominoid trunk and hindlimb, mandibles, and other topics. |  | | Paleobiological and phylogenetic significance of life history in Miocene hominoids /Jay Kelley |
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http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=62-0306454572-1
(388 words)
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| | The Starchild Project - Message from Lloyd Pye |
 | | Based on the reality paradigm Dr. David Sweet and his colleagues have been taught to believe, there is no such thing as hominoids, which consigns to limbo the well-researched, fully-documented case of Zana and her hominoid-human hybrid offspring. |  | | But if your mind boggles at what you have just read, you will simply have to trust me on this one point: everything you think you know about this subject is wrong. |  | | One of the classics of fact-based, scientifically defendable hominoid research is the story of Zana, an Alma type captured in 1850 and turned into a slave by Russians living in the isolated mountain village of Tkhina. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Crete/9923/starchild.html
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| | Hominoid taxonomies |
 | | In general, the hominoids are a primate superfamily; the hominid family is currently considered to comprise both the great ape lineages and human lineages within the hominoid superfamily; the "homininae" comprise both the human lineages and the African ape lineages within the hominids, and the "hominini" comprising only the human lineages. |  | | The terms "hominoid", "hominid", and "hominin" are not interchangeable, but their classification criteria are variously in a state of flux. |  | | It is important to note that in the older scheme (before about 1980), the Hominoids comprised the gibbons (Hylobatidae), the great apes (Pongidae), and the Hominidae, with the Hominidae (hominids) consisting only of the two genera Homo and Australopithecus. |
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http://cogweb.ucla.edu/ep/Hominoids.html
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| | hominoid vs hominid |
 | | The three families within the Hominoid superfamily are; |  | | Real science means standing on principle and not compromising. |  | | Please give me some good examples of each. |
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http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/about1824.html
(367 words)
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| | Ape - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | As discussed above, hominoid taxonomy has undergone several changes. |  | | The 1960s saw the application of techniques from molecular biology to primate taxonomy. |  | | The story of the hominoid taxonomy is one of gradual demotion of humans from a special position in the taxonomy to being one branch among many. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoid
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| | Evolution of the hominoid semenogelin genes, the major proteins of ejaculated semen. |
 | | The hominoid primates (apes and humans) exhibit remarkable diversity in their social and sexual behavioral systems. |  | | We suggest that these structural changes in the semenogelin proteins that have arisen since the human-chimpanzee-gorilla split may be responsible for the physiological differences between these species ejaculated semen that correlate with their sociosexual behavior. |  | | Evolution of the hominoid semenogelin genes, the major proteins of ejaculated semen.This is reflected in many ways in their anatomy and physiology. |
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http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/UniPub/iHOP/gp/10130424.html
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| | Lesson: Evolution: HOMINOID CRANIUM COMPARISON |
 | | ("Hominoid" is the collective term for apes and humans.) The purpose of the activity is for students to discover for themselves what some of the similarities and differences are that exist between these forms, and to see the pattern of the gradual accumulation of traits over time, leading to modern humans. |  | | Students may either work in stationary groups (in which case the specimens are passed from one group to another) or in groups that move from one "Skull Station" to another. |  | | Each student should have a copy of the Hominoid Cranium Comparison Checklist because the details of each measurement and observation are spelled out on it. |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~ensiweb/lessons/hom.cran.html
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| | JCU - JCU Handbooks 2004 - AR2406: Hominoid Evolution |
 | | This subject critically traces recent developments in the study of human and non-human primate evolution with a special focus on members of the Hominidae and Pongidae. |  | | Both fossil and living evidence is examined, as are possibilities for further research on hominoid evolution. |  | | acquire an understanding of how to set up an appropriate research design for work on hominoid evolution. |
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http://www.jcu.edu.au/courses/handbooks/2004/subjects/ar2406.html
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| | Paleobiology: Reassessing hominoid phylogeny: evaluating congruence in the morphological and temporal data |
 | | Despite a considerable research effort to refine our understanding of the evolutionary relationships among known fossil and extant hominoid taxa, little consensus has emerged (e.g., Begun 1992a,b, 1994, 1995; Begun et al. |  | | Abstract.-The phylogenetic relationships of fossil and extant members of the primate superfamily Hominoidea are reassessed by using both conventional (morphological) cladistic and stratocladistic (incorporating morphological and temporal data) techniques. |  | | The second discrepancy is likely the result of the unusual preservation conditions associated with the late Miocene hominoid Oreopithecus. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4067/is_200410/ai_n9458411
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| | Viewpoint: Is It Time to Revise the System of Scientific Naming? |
 | | The traditional view has been to recognize three families of hominoid: the Hylobatidae, the Hominidae, and the Pongidae. |  | | In the case of the human lineage, the most often recognized superfamily is the Hominoidea (hominoids), which includes all of the living apes. |  | | It is from this point onward that most of the present human origins classification debate begins. |
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/12/1204_hominin_id.html
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| | Science News: Hominoid lineages and keystone clues - using nasal bone outlines to classify hominoid groups |
 | | "There is certainly variation in hominoid nasal bone anatomy,' responds Olson, "but there is a consistent pattern. |  | | Olson, however, says his 1985 analysishas not been disproved. |  | | This configuration of sutures appears to be a normal variation in facial structure and part of the common heritage of hominoids, or apes and humans, and is not confined to robust australopithecines, concludes Eckhardt in the July 23 NATURE. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1200/is_v132/ai_5114655
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| | Colorado Plateau Field Institute - Current Events |
 | | One hypothesis suggests that orangutans originated from Lufengpithecus, a South Chinese and Thai hominoid, and another theory suggests that they originated from Sivapithecus, a Miocene hominoid from Indo-Pakistan. |  | | "I am convinced that Southeast Asia played a most critical role in the evolution of anthropoids and hominoids, much more important than what is commonly believed," he said. |  | | The jawbone from the new hominoid, named Khoratpithecus piriyai, is similar to the lower jaw, or mandible, of modern orangutans. |
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http://www.cpfieldinstitute.org/k12_event_show.php?event_id=10
(792 words)
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| | Abbeys Bookshop - Phylogeny of the Neogene Hominoid Primates of Eurasia |
 | | This volume examines these and other hominoid fossils found in Eurasia and discusses what we can learn from them using biostratigraphic and ecological frameworks. |  | | This volume will therefore be invaluable for practising palaeoanthropologists and palaeontologists whatever their specialism. |  | | The trophic context of hominoid occurrence in the Later Miocene of Western Eurasia - a primate-free view Mikael Fortelius and Arja Hokkanen |
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http://www.abbeys.com.au/items/20/74/71
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| | News & Features: Morphometrics and hominoid phylogeny: Support for a chimpanzee-human clade and ... |
 | | Phylogenetic analysis using distance-based methods corroborates the molecular consensus on African ape and human phylogeny, strongly supporting a Pan-Homo clade. |  | | Three-dimensional landmark data from the hominoid temporal bone effectively quantify the shape of a complex element of the skull. |  | | These results show that the hominoid temporal bone contains a strong phylogenetic signal and reveal the potential for geometric morphometric analysis to shed light on phylogenetic relationships. |
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http://www.iscid.org/boards/ubb-get_topic-f-1-t-000150.html
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| | ! Bigfoot in Russia___Sasquatch, Yeti |
 | | The Petrograd researchers remain the most active today, but their hands are tied by pauperization of their country. |  | | As a consequence, Bigfoot has been studied by numerous Russian scientists and researchers of the paranormal. |  | | Yet another Soviet scientist, Professor B.F. Porshnev had produced a monograph titled "The Modern State of the Relict Hominoid Issue." There were many people in the old U.S.S.R. who were quite interested in the subject. |
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http://www.parascope.com/en/articles/bigfootRussia.htm
(4602 words)
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| | Bigfoot (Sasquatch) hidden Hominoid or Guy in a Costume? ~ at runboard.com |
 | | I think that the evidence for Sasquatch (Yeti bigfoot whatever) is practically as good as a real body, from the patterson footage, the 1000s of accounts, indian folklore,1000s of footprints hair samples and many other evidence proves the existance of an unknown hominid living on the earth. |  | | This actually really interests me, it's the same with the "Loch Ness Monster" and not many people believe it but when you've got the deepest Lake in what Scotland, maybe Britain/Europe and the water is so murky and it's impossible to see through, how do you know it's not real? |  | | Brahma, I suppose you mean stuff like fossils) It takes very specific, exact conditions to create a fossil. |
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http://com4.runboard.com/bsmackdown5herecomesthepain.fdebatingforum.t29
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| | John Hawks Anthropology Weblog |
 | | The most significant implication of removing the atypical canines from Sivapithecus is that there is no longer any clear morphological justification for recognizing S. |  | | The morphology of these canines is atypical for hominoid canines, but their identity as hominoid teeth has apparently not been questioned previously. |  | | Instead, analysts have suggested that the teeth represent evidence for taxonomic distinctions within the genus, such as a division into three species based on relative male canine size (Greenfield 1979), or a division into two temporal species based on a segregation of canine anatomy into earlier and later samples (Kelley 1986). |
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http://www.johnhawks.net/weblog/fossils/apes/sivapithecus
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| | Hominoid Tooth Confusion and Camel Taphonomy |
 | | The canine sample as a whole has been critically important in conceptions of *Sivapithecus* taxonomy and paleobiology. |  | | This condition is never found in the upper canines of extant anthropoids, indicating that the canines of the second type have been misidentified as hominoid teeth. |  | | Two papers in there, however, are unusual and useful papers for study. |
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http://dml.cmnh.org/2005May/msg00542.html
(650 words)
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| | abstracts |
 | | Are orangutans derived from Sivapithecus with their suspensory locomotion evolved independent of those in the other lineages of modern hominoids? |  | | The cranial morphology of Sivapithecus suggests that the genus may be related with extant orangutans, but its postcranial characters are controversial. |  | | Our purpose is to study the Late Cenozoic mammalian faunas, including hominoids, in this region. |
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http://www.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/meetings/2002/saga5/abstract/poster6/yutaka.html
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| | Middle Miocene Hominoid Origins -- Begun; et al. 287 (5462): 2375 -- Science |
 | | large hominoid humeri from Maboko, one expressing a primitive |  | | Begun's out-of-Eurasia hypothesis for Middle Miocene hominoids must be regarded as tenuous, in view of the imprecise dating |  | | This is probably a shared derived character with other thickly |
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http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/287/5462/2375a
(2029 words)
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| | Publications |
 | | Electrophoresis of hair keratins makes possible to identify hominoid hair - article "A technique for differentiation of primates hair" by Galina Sinelnikova, 1992 |  | | On-line article by Michael Trachtengerts "New example of hominoid ksy-gyik footstep reconstruction" with hypothesis that this hominoid may be identical to some of Himalayan species |  | | The article "On the Himalayan hominoids external sizes" by Michael Trachtengerts was published in "Natural and Technical Sciences" |
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http://alamas.ru/eng/e_publ.htm
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| | The C.H.I.M.P.P. Group (The Chemo-ethology of Hominoid Interactionsbetween Medicinal Plants and Parasites), Center for ... |
 | | Updating it will enhance your experience on Primate Info Net and most other websites you visit. |  | | The C.H.I.M.P.P. Group (The Chemo-ethology of Hominoid Interactionsbetween Medicinal Plants and Parasites), Center for Human Evolution Modeling Research, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University |  | | The C.H.I.M.P.P. Group (The Chemo-ethology of Hominoid Interactionsbetween Medicinal Plants and Parasites), Center for Human Evolution Modeling Research, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University (Established 1989) |
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http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/idp/idp/entry/273
(494 words)
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| | ZetaTalk: Cat People |
 | | Hominoid forms evolve naturally on many worlds, and just as the proto-hominoid on Earth was a hairy ape, the proto-hominoid elsewhere can take many forms. |  | | Humans have whiskers, but not the stiff sensing kind that rodents and their pet cats and dogs possess, so seeing whiskers on the delicate face of a fuzzy visitor has caused them to assume these visitors to be cat people. |  | | There are alien hominoids that look like monkeys or apes to humans and a variation on this form is a furry hominoid humans take to be a bipedal cat. |
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http://www.zetatalk.com/worlds/w52.htm
(196 words)
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| | BSA: Sasquatch Heritage |
 | | A lot of this misinformation originates with the misunderstanding of hominoid culture by humans. |  | | But even those that don't will find that they can trace their lineage to hominoids other than Sasquatch. |  | | Sasquatch who study their heritage come to find that they are part of a larger global community of hominoids. |
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http://zapatopi.net/bsa/heritage.html
(290 words)
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| | hominoid |
 | | It may have been the common ancestral of apes and humans. |  | | Hominoids also have large body sizes and the largest absolute and relative brain sizes among the primates. |  | | This form of locomotion involves arm over arm swinging, a common human playground activity, which is now best represented among gibbons. |
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http://www.umanitoba.ca/anthropology/courses/121/primatology/hominoid.html
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| | Tracks of four-fingered Himalayan hominoids |
 | | Data of researchers, that made photographs of hominoid footprints in Himalayas, were analyzed. |  | | One may assume, that these tracks were made by the similar creature as in previous analyzed cases. |  | | Figure 3A explains (side view), how the hominoid in Bordet's first snapshot may put legs into snow with fingers pointed downwards to made such tracks. |
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http://alamas.ru/eng/publicat/Tracht6_e.htm
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| | Evolution of cranial ontogeny in hominoid primates |
 | | The aim is to analyze the ontogenetic basis of the phyletic diversification of hominoid taxa through the establishment of links between the evolutionary modification of ontogenetic programs and the emergence of taxon-specific morphologies. |  | | These results will be of particular relevance to studies of hominid evolution, which are mainly based on fossil skeletal evidence. |  | | This transdisciplinary research project is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). |
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http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~zolli/res_db/EvolCranDev.htm
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| | The Scientist :: Enhancing the hominoid brain, Sep. 20, 2004 |
 | | The study reveals that a human and ape brain gene involved in glutamate metabolism was retrotransposed from a widely expressed housekeeping gene in the beginning of the hominoid lineage. |  | | The birth of a gene that fueled neurotransmission may have been a key advance in the evolution of the hominoid brain, according to a study in the October issue of Nature Genetics. |  | | By combining these new genetic data with previous functional analyses of GLUD2, they show that GLUD2 acquired amino acid changes that increased glutamate flux, possibly enhancing cognitive function in the hominoid brain. |
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http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040920/02
(783 words)
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| | IngentaConnect Hominoid Phylogeny and Taxonomy: A Consideration of the Molecular... |
 | | IngentaConnect Hominoid Phylogeny and Taxonomy: A Consideration of the Molecular... |  | | Hominoid Phylogeny and Taxonomy: A Consideration of the Molecular and Fossil Evidence in an Historical Perspective |  | | You will be able to remove this item from your shopping cart at any time before you have completed check-out. |
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http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ap/fy/1996/00000005/00000001/art00011
(108 words)
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| | GLOSSARY H |
 | | hominoid Primate group that includes common ancestors of humans and apes. |
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http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookglossH.html
(740 words)
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| | BeForever - about Reviews |
 | | Be sure to e-mail Hominoid if you have any questions, or would like a specific review done. |  | | While Hominoid's birth certificate says David Estalote, he now refers to himself in the third person as Hominoid. |  | | The name was taken from a word problem in his algebra 1 book from High school. |
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http://www.beforever.com/reviews/abt_rev.htm
(346 words)
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| | Hominoid Molecular Phylogeny |
 | | This study shows how advances in molecular biology techniques and implementation of phylogenetic methods with computer programs contribute to our understanding of the evolutionary history of organisms. |  | | By grouping all DNA sequences available for the hominoids into independent datasets and applying a multiple locus test, she obtained 14 independent groups, 11 of which supported a Homo-Pan clade; two supported a Pan-Gorilla clade and one a Homo-Gorilla clade. |  | | Another example comes from the analysis of the number of base substitutions on complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNA (Horai et al. |
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http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucsadse/molecule.htm
(2036 words)
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| | Evolution Lesson: Comparison of Human and Chimp. Chromosomes |
 | | Chromosome banding patterns provide independent confirmation of relationship in hominoids, in addition to anatomical, physiological, genetic, and molecular evidence. |  | | Provided here with the kind permisssion of the lead author, Jorge Yunis, and AAAS (from Yunis' 1980 article in Science). |  | | Provided here with the kind permisssion of the lead author, Jorge Yunis, and AAAS (from Yunis' 1982 article in Science). |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~ensiweb/lessons/chromcom.html
(1437 words)
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| | Hominoid Skull Comparison |
 | | As scientists assert that upright walking is the main difference between hominids and hominoid, the foramen magnum is discussed at length, as well as pelvic, leg, and spinal structure before this lab. |  | | I use transparencies and videodisk slides of primate anatomy to illustrate similarities and differences in various primates. |  | | I have six skulls to work with and I want all students to collect data on each skull, so I split my class into four groups and rotate them through various related activities over four days. |
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http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/WWC/1995/hominoidscomp.html
(1053 words)
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| | Gary Coupland's Office hours |
 | | Begun, D.R. 1989 A large pliopithecine molar from Germany and some notes on the Pliopithecinae. |  | | Begun, D.R. 1994b The significance of Otavipithecus namibiensis to interpretations of hominoid evolution. |  | | Begun, D.R. 1994a Relations among the great apes and humans: New interpretations based on the fossil great ape Dryopithecus. |
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http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/anthropology/Faculty/Begun/public.htm
(682 words)
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