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Topic: Haptoglobin



  
 Human Biology: Maternal Cigarette Smoking, Metabolic Enzyme Polymorphism, and Developmental Events in the Early Stages ...
The relationship between haptoglobin development in the neonatal period, ACP1 genotype, and smoking is not significantly influenced by the haptoglobin phenotype of the newborn (data not shown).
Haptoglobin behaves as an aspecific bacteriostat (Lewis and Dyer 199; Otto et al.
We found that an interaction between ACP1 genotype and smoking has an effect on haptoglobin development: A significant delay of haptoglobin development in infants born to smoking mothers is observed only in infants with the ACP1*B/*B genotype, which shows the highest concentration of the ACP1 F isoform.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3659/is_200404/ai_n9363132   (1380 words)

  
 Type of Blood Protein May Predict Diabetes Severity
Paul Jellinger, MD, president of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, calls the studies "fascinating," but he cautions that no one should take the studies to mean that patients with the superior form of haptoglobin don't have to be treated intensely.
In addition to knowing which patients are more likely to develop complications, the haptoglobin research could prove useful for another reason, according to Levy.
In three separate studies, Andrew Levy, MD, PhD, senior lecturer at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology at Rambam Medical Center, in Haifa, Israel, and colleagues studied whether the type of haptoglobin a diabetes patient had could predict whether he or she would develop certain complications.
http://www.webmd.com/content/article/28/1728_61983.htm   (800 words)

  
 Degradation of Host Heme Proteins by Lysine- and Arginine-Specific Cysteine Proteinases (Gingipains) of Porphyromonas ...
Degradation of hemoglobin, haptoglobin, hemopexin, and transferrin in normal human serum by gingipains.
Under physiological conditions, hemoglobin released from erythrocytes is tightly bound to haptoglobin with a dissociation
Results are from one experiment and are representative of three separate experiments.
http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/full/183/19/5609   (4795 words)

  
 Structure-function analysis of the antioxidant properties of haptoglobin -- Melamed-Frank et al. 98 (13): 3693 -- Blood
Determination of the free hemoglobin concentration in the haptoglobin hemoglobin incubation conditions used to assess the antioxidant activity of haptoglobin.
Biological and clinical significance of haptoglobin polymorphism in humans.
of our preparation of haptoglobin 2-2 could not be explained by
http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/98/13/3693   (4549 words)

  
 ARUP: Haptoglobin by PCR
For additional interpretive data see Haptoglobin by PCR in "ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing"
http://www.aruplab.com/guides/ug/tests/0040116.jsp   (211 words)

  
 Haptoglobin Polymorphism and Iron Homeostasis -- Beutler et al. 48 (12): 2232 -- Clinical Chemistry
the haptoglobin pathway is an important limiting factor in iron
Results:There was no relationship between haptoglobin type and
Haptoglobin phenotype 2-2 overrepresentation in Cys282Tyr hemochromatotic patients.
http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/content/full/48/12/2232   (1748 words)

  
 Genotyping of the Common Haptoglobin Hp 1/2 Polymorphism Based on PCR -- Koch et al. 48 (9): 1377 -- Clinical Chemistry
Biological and clinical significance of haptoglobin polymorphism in humans.
to examine a possible association of the haptoglobin polymorphism
Partial structure of haptoglobin alleles Hp 1 and Hp 2.
http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/content/full/48/9/1377   (3475 words)

  
 Method of determining a risk of hyperglycemic patients of developing a cardiovascular disease (US6613519)
Langlois et al "Biological and clinical significance of haptoglobin polymorphism in humans" Clinical Chemistry, vol.
Prabha et al "Haptoglobin patterns in essential hypertension and associated conditions--increase risk for Hp (2-2)" Hum.
The method comprises determining a haptoglobin phenotype of the diabetic patient and thereby evaluating the risk of the diabetic patient to develop the cardiovascular disease (CVD), wherein the risk is decreased in diabetic patients with haptoglobin 1-1 phenotype as compared to patients with haptoglobin 1-2 or haptoglobin 2-2 phenotypes.
http://www.delphion.com/details?pn=US06613519__   (469 words)

  
 Haptoglobin test
Haptoglobin levels can be used to monitor the course of these conditions.
Haptoglobin increases as a reaction to illness, trauma, or rheumatoid disease.
Haptoglobin is known as an acute phase reactant.
http://www.lifesteps.com/gm/Atoz/ency/haptoglobin_test.jsp   (779 words)

  
 Vitamins and Mineral Supplements and Herbal Supplements for your Health
The change in minimum luminal diameter from baseline to the concluding angiogram was assessed.
The authors have a theory as to why vitamin therapy may be harmful in patients with haptoglobin type 2-2.
Haptoglobin typing may become a useful tool to identify individuals who will benefit from antioxidant therapy.
http://www.herbalgram.org/naturemade/herbclip/review.asp?i=44013   (509 words)

  
 Vitamin E may help some diabetics
However, Dr. Levy notes, the study did not segregate patients according to their haptoglobin type, analyzing instead the benefits of vitamin E in all patients.
The results of that study showed no benefit from vitamin E therapy on cardiovascular risk.
The new study shows that when these at-risk patients, who have the 2-2 form of haptoglobin, took 400 international units of vitamin E daily, they reduced their risk of heart attack by 43 percent, and their risk of dying of heart disease by 55 percent.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=16603   (629 words)

  
 New Test Predicts Complications in Diabetes
In about 20 percent of individuals, this hemoglobin clean-up is more effective than in others, because these individuals produce a form of haptoglobin that is relatively small and can seek out the hemoglobin in the nooks and crannies of the circulatory system.
Of those patients who had the more effective type of haptoglobin, none suffered from nephropathy or restenosis and only one of 12 had retinopathy.
Since haptoglobin type is determined genetically and does not change during life, physicians can use a haptoglobin test to see who is at high risk for complications and who is not.
http://www.ats.org/news.php?id=16   (965 words)

  
 Medical Encyclopedia: Haptoglobin (Print Version)
When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation.
Haptoglobin levels may be affected by the presence of liver disease or kidney disease, extensive blood loss, and a variety of conditions that affect liver and kidney function.
Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/print/ency/article/003634.htm   (677 words)

  
 Dose Dependency and Individual Variability of the Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Bovine Acute Phase Protein Response -- ...
aureus mastitis demonstrated that SAA and haptoglobin responses
Serum haptoglobin as an indicator of the acute phase response in bovine respiratory disease.
Haptoglobin response to clinical respiratory tract disease in feedlot cattle.
http://jds.fass.org/cgi/content/full/87/10/3330   (4159 words)

  
 Vitamins Can Be Friend or Foe for Older Women with Diabetes
Animal studies offer some tantalizing clues, Levy says.
The effects of the vitamin therapy differed depending on the women’s haptoglobin type.
The new research may help clear up some of the controversy surrounding the use of antioxidant vitamins in patients with heart disease.
http://www.ats.org/news.php?id=84   (674 words)

  
 Proteomic-based identification of haptoglobin-1 precursor as a novel circulating biomarker of ovarian cancer
Keywords: proteomics; biomarkers; ovarian cancer; haptoglobin; haptoglobin-1 precursor (HAP1)
These data highlight the need to assess circulating concentration of HAP1 in the serum of ovarian cancer patients and evaluate its potential as a biomarker in the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer.
Six of the protein spots that were significantly upregulated in all groups of ovarian cancer patients were identified by nano-electrospray quadrupole quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (n-ESIQ(q)TOFMS) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) as isoforms of haptoglobin-1 precursor (HAP1), a liver glycoprotein present in human serum.
http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/sj.bjc.6601882   (413 words)

  
 Journal SLEEP
Haptoglobin Phenotype, Sleep-Disordered Breathing, and the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease: the Sleep Heart Health Study
Sleep-disordered breathing did not appear to interact with haptoglobin phenotype in modifying the association with prevalent cardiovascular disease in the Sleep Heart Health Study.
Possible modification by haptoglobin phenotype of the association of sleep-disordered breathing with cardiovascular disease prevalence was explored by examining interaction terms.
http://www.journalsleep.org/citation/sleepdata.asp?citationid=2504   (422 words)

  
 FBR Resource Guide: Haptoglobin (HPT)
Increased levels are seen in chronic and acute inflammatory conditions.
Decreased haptoglobin levels are associated with hemolysis from all causes.
Haptoglobin levels are best interpreted in combination with other acute phase proteins, in particular alpha-1-acid glycoprotein, and to a lesser extent, C-reactive protein and alpha-1-antitrypsin.
http://www.fbr.org/publications/resguide/rg-t_hpt.html   (116 words)

  
 Differential expression and localization of de-novo synthesized endometriotic haptoglobin in endometrium and ...
(1993) Identification of haptoglobin as an angiogenic factor in sera from patients with systemic vasculitis.
of hepatic haptoglobin in association with certain disease states,
originally developed to study the extrahepatic haptoglobin called
http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/15/10/2180   (3284 words)

  
 The Application of Immunoblotting to the Phenotyping of Haptoglobin
An immunoblotting method for phenotyping haptoglobin in serum and bloodstains has been developed.
The Application of Immunoblotting to the Phenotyping of Haptoglobin
This detection limit is approximately 8 times lower than that of group specific-component analysis by immunoblotting.
http://www.astm.org/JOURNALS/FORENSIC/PAGES/1872.htm   (155 words)

  
 Haptoglobin - Open Encyclopedia
The haptoglobins will then be removed by the reticuloendothelial system (mostly the spleen).
For this reason, haptoglobin levels will be decreased in haemolytic anaemias.
Like most plasma proteins, haptoglobins are produced by the liver.
http://open-encyclopedia.com/Haptoglobin   (107 words)

  
 HAPTOGLOBIN
Normal values for haptoglobin are 27 to 139 mg/dl.
Greater than normal values can indicate: acute rheumatic disease, ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer disease, or biliary obstruction.
In conditions of hemolysis the haptoglobin concentration decreases (due to increased recycling in the liver).
http://www.medhelp.org/glossary/new/GLS_2119.HTM   (145 words)

  
 Serum Haptoglobin: A Novel Marker of Adiposity in Humans -- Chiellini et al. 89 (6): 2678 -- Journal of Clinical ...
Haptoglobin (Hp) is a glycoprotein involved in the acute phase
Serum Haptoglobin: A Novel Marker of Adiposity in Humans
Serum Haptoglobin: A Novel Marker of Adiposity in Humans -- Chiellini et al.
http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/89/6/2678   (477 words)

  
 Haptoglobin: A major susceptibility gene for diabetic vascular complications
These studies point towards haptoglobin phenotype as a new risk factor for vascular disease in diabetes.
The authors recently published evidence that haptoglobin phenotype may serve as a predictor of the relative risk of diabetes-related vascular disorders.
Several mechanisms whereby haptoglobin phenotype may determine diabetic vascular complications are presented.
http://www.pulsus.com/ecc/07_02/szaf_ed.htm   (240 words)

  
 Haptoglobin phenotypes and gene frequencies in unipolar major depression -- Maes et al. 151 (1): 112 -- American ...
The frequencies of haptoglobin phenotypes Hp 2-1 (61.1%) and Hp 2-2 (20.8%) in the patients with major depression were significantly higher
Haptoglobin plasma levels of 22 healthy volunteers, 32 patients with minor
Subjects with the haptoglobin phenotype Hp 2-2 had
http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/151/1/112   (280 words)

  
 Effect of stress transport on serum haptoglobin in pigs
Conclusion:Further studies with more individuals are needed to assess the utility of haptoglobin as a general stress indicator.
Finally, haptoglobin levels do not present significant circadian oscillations, avoiding the problems in other parameters (i.e.
Aim:Haptoglobin is an acute phase protein that has been proposed as a possible indicator of stress in pigs.
http://www.gla.ac.uk/faculties/vet/research/protein/03_doorn_2002/abstracts/Saco1.html   (313 words)

  
 Bovine haptoglobin in blood and milk after intramammary application of LPS
Furthermore we aimed to characterise haptoglobin response in blood and milk after LPS inoculation.
Results: Haptoglobin blood concentration was 30 ± 50 µg/ml (mean ± SD) before treatment and started to increase after 9 h.
Besides current methods for the determination of haptoglobin (haemoglobin-binding method) can not be performed in milk samples.
http://www.gla.ac.uk/faculties/vet/research/protein/03_doorn_2002/abstracts/Hiss.html   (304 words)

  
 1to1vitamins.com: Advanced Vitamins and Supplements from Dr. Cinque
Diabetics with a particular form of a blood protein called haptoglobin who took vitamin E cut their risk of dying from cardiovascular disease by 55 percent and decreased their risk of nonfatal heart attack by 43 percent, say Levy and colleagues.
People with diabetes who have haptoglobin's 2-2 form of the protein have a higher risk of cardiovascular "events," such as heart attacks, write the researchers.
Haptoglobin comes in three forms: "2-2," "1-1," and "2-1." Haptoglobin's 2-2 form is the worst of the three at fighting disease-causing free radicals.
http://www.1to1vitamins.com/news/2004/artl5758.html   (325 words)

  
 haptoglobin - General Practice Notebook
Haptoglobin is an acute phase protein, rising in concentration during acute inflammation.
The haptoglobin-haemoglobin complexes are removed by the reticuloendothelial system, resulting in a reduction in the concentration of haptoglobin.
The function of haptoglobin is to bind free haemoglobin in the blood, with a capacity of up to 1.4 grams per litre.
http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/medwebpage.cfm?ID=-187695061   (209 words)

  
 Haptoglobin expression and activity during coronary collateralization -- Lohr et al. 288 (3): H1389 -- AJP - Heart and ...
Purified haptoglobin did not stimulate proliferation of either
Haptoglobin expression and activity during coronary collateralization -- Lohr et al.
showed haptoglobin to be elevated at all time points of collateral
http://ajpheart.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/288/3/H1389   (278 words)

  
 Haptoglobin Concentrations in Blood and Milk After Endotoxin Challenge and Quantification of Mammary Hp mRNA Expression ...
Haptoglobin mRNA expression in the treated vs. the control
Haptoglobin (Hp), an acute phase protein mostly secreted by
Haptoglobin concentrations in blood were increased above basal
http://jds.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/87/11/3778   (325 words)

  
 ARUP: Haptoglobin
Haptoglobin is an acute phase protein used in the detection of in vivo hemolysis.
The primary function of haptoglobin is the irreversible binding of free oxyhemoglobin in plasma.
Note: Test numbers link to the corresponding test in the User's Guide
http://www.aruplab.com/guides/clt/tests/clt_291a.jsp   (104 words)

  
 Test may help diabetic women choose vitamins - Diabetes - MSNBC.com
Levy believes haptoglobin affects oxidative stress, or damage to cells in everyday life or from exposure to chemicals or radiation.
They said a simple blood test, to detect genetic variations in a blood protein called haptoglobin, may predict which patients would benefit from supplements and who should avoid them.
Diabetes greatly increases the risk of heart disease, so the test may offer useful alternatives to the millions of patients worldwide with type-2 diabetes, the team from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, George Washington University in Washington and elsewhere said.
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4609487   (560 words)

  
 H6395 Monoclonal Anti Haptoglobin antibody produced in mouse
The antibody recognizes human haptoglobin as purified antigen, in human serum, or when complexed with human hemoglobin in a native or denatured, but non
The antibody is specific for the 3 major haplotypes of human haptoglobin (Types 1
Sigma-Aldrich brand products are sold exclusively through Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. Best viewed in IE6 or higher
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail?ProdNo=H6395&Brand=SIGMA   (131 words)

  
 Haptoglobin-{alpha} Subunit As Potential Serum Biomarker in Ovarian Cancer: Identification and Characterization Using ...
Langlois M. R., Delanghe J. Biological and clinical significance of haptoglobin polymorphism in humans.
Thompson S., Dargan E., Turner G. Increased fucosylation and other carbohydrate changes in haptoglobin in ovarian cancer.
Fish R. G., Gill T. S., Adams M., Kerby I. Serum haptoglobin and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein as indicators of the effectiveness of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP) in ovarian cancer patients—a preliminary report.
http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/9/8/2904   (4153 words)

  
 haptoglobin
The first non-species specific, colorimetric, rapid Haptoglobin assay, for the measurement of the Acute Phase Protein, Haptoglobin as a marker of:
This new biochemical assay can be used to quantify Haptoglobin levels in any species, including:
The assay is available in both manual and autoassay formats, to view further information, data sheet and methods, please select from menu at top of page.
http://www.trideltaltd.com/hp1.html   (82 words)

  
 Primary structure details of haptoglobin a chain proteins from human plasma samples are resolved by matrix-assisted ...
By contrast, spots 77 and 79 were found to consist of two haptoglobin forms each.
In our studies we show that the Hpα1F form that contained a C-terminal arginine residue was found to be the only contributing component to spot 149.
Keywords: human plasma, haptoglobin, proteomics, protein structure characterization, mass spectrometry, peptide sequencing, MALDI-MS,MALDI-QIT-ToF-MS n
http://www.impub.co.uk/abs/EMS10_0393.html   (252 words)

  
 AFP+, ESC-Derived Cells Engraft and Differentiate into Hepatocytes in Vivo -- Yin et al. 20 (4): 338 -- Stem Cells
Serum ApoE and haptoglobin were assayed by Western blot hybridization
Total liver RNA was analyzed for the presence of ApoE (i) or haptoglobin (ii) mRNA in transplanted ApoE- or haptoglobin-deficient mice, respectively.
LPS challenge increases serum haptoglobin level by 30 times.
http://stemcells.alphamedpress.org/cgi/content/full/20/4/338   (3716 words)

  
 Transport of Intact Porphyrin by HpuAB, the Hemoglobin-Haptoglobin Utilization System of Neisseria meningitidis -- ...
Rohde, K. H., Dyer, D. Analysis of Haptoglobin and Hemoglobin-Haptoglobin Interactions with the Neisseria meningitidis TonB-Dependent Receptor HpuAB by Flow Cytometry.
http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/180/22/6043   (392 words)

  
 THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 11, Ch. 127, Anemias
Hb is reabsorbed into renal tubular cells where Fe is converted to hemosiderin, part of which is assimilated for reutilization and part of which reaches the urine when the tubular cells slough.
Intravascular hemolysis is uncommon; it results in hemoglobinuria when the Hb released into plasma exceeds the Hb-binding capacity of plasma-binding proteins (eg, haptoglobin).
Severely abnormal RBCs or those coated with cold antibodies or complement (C3) are destroyed within the circulation or in the liver, which (because of its large blood flow) can remove damaged cells efficiently.
http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section11/chapter127/127d.jsp   (6923 words)

  
 Definition of haptoglobin - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
For More Information on "haptoglobin" go to Britannica.com
Get the Top 10 Search Results for "haptoglobin"
http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=haptoglobin   (100 words)

  
 Anti-Haptoglobin, Haptoglobin, Haptoglobin antibody
Koda, Y.; Watanabe, Y.; Soejima, M.; et al : Simple PCR detection of haptoglobin gene deletion in anhaptoglobinemic patients with anti-haptoglobin antibody that causes anaphylactic transfusion reactions.
Haptoglobin combines with free plasma hemoglobin, prevent loss of iron through the kidneys and protect the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin, while making the hemoglobin accessible to degradative enzymes.
Direct ELISA: Plasma Haptoglobin protein as test antigen.
http://www.prosci-inc.com/Antibody-XW-TDS/XW-7243.html   (88 words)

  
 ICL Lab - antibodies epitope tag dog rat mouse crp anti flag ha myc 6xhis V5 IgE IgM IgG VSV HSVT7
Rabbits were immunized with purified cat haptoglobin in Freund¡¯s adjuvant.
The rabbits were bled, serum collected and passaged over an immunoabsorbant column containing serum proteins but lacking haptoglobin.
The anti-haptoglobin was then affinity purified off an antigen containing immunoabsorbant.
http://www.icllab.com/commerce/catalog/product.jsp?product_id=1608   (89 words)

  
 ICL Lab - antibodies epitope tag dog rat mouse crp anti flag ha myc 6xhis V5 IgE IgM IgG VSV HSVT7
ICL's Mouse haptoglobin ELISA kit is for Research and Manufacturing Only; Not for Use in Diagnostic Applications
ICL Lab - antibodies epitope tag dog rat mouse crp anti flag ha myc 6xhis V5 IgE IgM IgG VSV HSVT7
Each kit contains: sensitized 96-strip micro-well plate (Rabbit anti-Mouse Haptoglobin), 50ml (5X) diluent, 50 ml(10X) wash solution, enzyme-antibody conjugate (HRP anti-mouse haptoglobin), 12mL TMB substrate, 12mL stop solution and pre-diluted mouse haptoglobin reference standards.
http://www.icllab.com/commerce/catalog/product.jsp?product_id=1893   (80 words)

  
 Plasma Protein Haptoglobin Modulates Renal Iron Loading -- Fagoonee et al. 166 (4): 973 -- American Journal of Pathology
in the monocyte/macrophage system clearly suggest that haptoglobin
Plasma Protein Haptoglobin Modulates Renal Iron Loading -- Fagoonee et al.
mice to evaluate the impact of haptoglobin gene inactivation
http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/content/abstract/166/4/973   (232 words)

  
 Search Results for haptoglobin - Encyclopædia Britannica
Expand your search on haptoglobin with these databases:
http://www.britannica.com/search?query=haptoglobin&submit=Find&source=MWTEXT   (125 words)

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