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Topic: HLA-B27



  
 Prevalence of HLA-B27..
The ankylosing spondilitis and the non granulomatosus alternate bilateral acute anterior uveitis associated to HLA
Proceedings: The acute anterior uveitis associated to HLA
Fisher accurate test did not showed any significant difference between the negative and positive B27 groups.
http://www.imbiomed.com.mx/HG/Hgv61n2/english/Zhg82-01.html   (383 words)

  
 Kimball Genetics - HLA-B27 DNA TEST
This group of disorders is associated with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) B27 suggesting a possible autoimmune etiology.
http://www.kimballgenetics.com/tests-hlab27.html   (288 words)

  
 HLA B27
The research of my group is focused on the role of HLA B27 in these disorders.
HLA B27, a class I product of the human major histocompatibility complex, is strongly associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and reactive arthritis (ReA): 70% of patients with ReA and 90% with AS posses the B27 gene compared with 7% of the general population.
Most of the Hom-CTL identified in B27-positive patients are restricted by B27.
http://homepages.which.net/~ks.burrell/nassdb/hlab27.htm   (253 words)

  
 HLA-B27 associated spondyloarthropathy, an autoimmune disease based on crossreactivity between bacteria and HLA-B27? -- Ringrose 58 (10): 598 -- Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Autoantibodies to HLA B27 in the sera of HLA B27 patients with ankylosing spondylitis and Reiter's syndrome.
Various theories are proposed to explain the association of SpA with B27.
From this review it is concluded that there is no evidence that B27 associated diseases are autoimmune diseases as a consequence
http://ard.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/58/10/598   (7635 words)

  
 HLA-B27 associated uveitis
The HLA-B27 patients were also more likely than the idiopathic patients to require systemic therapy for the ocular condition, and this was even more so in patients with systemic disease associated with the B27 positive uveitis.
Classically, B27 associated uveitis presents with sudden onset acute anterior uveitis in a young patient.
Unlike the classic uveitis associated with the B27 gene, uveitis in IBD may occur in both eyes simultaneously and is subacute or chronic in up to 50% of cases of Crohn’s associated uveitis.
http://www.uveitis.org/WebEyeMD_htmbank/md_hlab27.htm   (2081 words)

  
 HLA-B27 Misfolding Is Associated with Aberrant Intermolecular Disulfide Bond Formation (Dimerization) in the Endoplasmic Reticulum -- Dangoria et al. 277 (26): 23459 -- Journal of Biological Chemistry
A, HLA class I complexes were immunoprecipitated with W6/32 from B lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCL: HF and BL) expressing HLA-B27 as well as other alleles, and from C1R transfected with different HLA alleles, separated by SDS-PAGE under nonreducing conditions, and HC visualized by immunoblotting with 3B10.7.
HLA class I complexes were immunoprecipitated with W6/32 or HC10, separated by SDS-PAGE under nonreducing conditions, and visualized by immunoblotting with 3B10.7.
C, folding of each B27 B pocket mutant was analyzed as described in B, and the time required to reach 75% folded W6/32 reactive HC is compared.
http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/277/26/23459   (7244 words)

  
 Animal Models - HLA-B27 Transgenic Rats
Features: The HLA-B27 transgenic rat, expressing HLA-B27 and human ß2m, exhibits a phenotype similar to humans suffering B27 related rheumatic disorders such as reactive arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease.
This rat model is useful for research and pharmacological studies of spontaneous systemic inflammation, arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and skin diseases including psoriasis and alopecia.
http://www.taconic.com/anmodels/HLAB27.htm   (305 words)

  
 iritis.com: HLA B27
HLA's are what the body's immune system uses to keep track of "self" and "non-self".
Your doctor may diagnose you as having B27 associated iritis by your symptoms and course.
If you have B27 it means you have a statistically higher chance of developing the symptoms of other B27-associated diseases.
http://www.iritis.co.uk/b27.htm   (323 words)

  
 The Pathogenetic Role of HLA-B27
HLA-B27 derived peptides may themselves elicit an immune response if there is loss of immune tolerance.
B*2706 is a common subtype among B27 positive individuals in Southeast Asia, while B*2709 is primarily observed in the Italian island of Sardinia.
Such cells were not present in B27 positive healthy individuals.
http://www.rheuma21st.com/archives/report_050225_hlab27.html   (1664 words)

  
 eMedicine - HLA-B27 Syndromes : Article by A Luisa Di Lorenzo, MBBCh
The third theory suggests that the T-cell antigen is the true susceptibility factor, and a fourth theory implicates an innate etiology unrelated to HLA.
In ophthalmology, HLA associations are strongest in diseases of the uvea.
An HLA disease association is defined as a statistically increased frequency of the HLA haplotype in individuals with the disease compared to the frequency in individuals without the disease.
http://www.emedicine.com/OPH/topic721.htm   (4156 words)

  
 Reactive arthritis and HLA-B27 - mechanisms - antigen processing - Chlamydia
Popov et al., 2002 explored this question using HLA-B27 transgenic rats expressing human B27 antigen.
Unlike their normal (wild type) counterparts, HLA-B27-transgenic rats are tolerant of B27 immunization using either B27(+) splenocytes [as source of T and B lymphocytes] or B27-expressing plasmid DNA.
Nor was it observed if rats were immunised with non-transgenic spleen cells or with a DNA construct expressing a different antigen, HLA-A2.
http://chlamydiae.com/restricted/docs/infections/arthritis_pathogenesis.asp   (2976 words)

  
 HLA-B27 phenotyping with flow cytometry: further improvement by multiple monoclonal antibodies -- Hoffmann and Janssen 43 (10): 1975 -- Clinical Chemistry
Therefore, the main clinical use of the HLA-B27 antigen is to
HLA class I phenotypes, discrete patterns emerged of non-B27
and practical assay of soluble B27 antigens in serum is not
http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/content/full/43/10/1975   (3054 words)

  
 Cytotoxic T-Cell-Mediated Response against Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in HLA-B27 Transgenic Rat -- Falgarone et al. 67 (8): 3773 -- Infection and Immunity
Susceptibility of inflammatory disease in HLA-B27 transgenic rat lines correlates with the level of expression of B27.
for the B27 transgene than in nontransgenic LEW rats.
HLA-A2 molecule (32) and has been adapted for other HLA molecules,
http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/full/67/8/3773   (4421 words)

  
 HLA-B27-Associated Cardiac Disease -- Bergfeldt 127 (81): 621 -- Annals of Internal Medicine
Bergfeldt L. Disturbances of the Cardiac Conduction System in HLA-B27 Associated Disease.
A follow-up study of the impact of HLA B27 and associated rheumatic disorders.
HLA and Disease: Predisposition to Disease and Clinical Implications.
http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/127/8_Part_1/621   (4694 words)

  
 HLA-B27 Expression Does Not Modulate Intracellular Chlamydia trachomatis Infection of Cell Lines -- Young et al. 69 (11): 6670 -- Infection and Immunity
Invasion and persistence of Salmonella in human fibroblasts positive or negative for endogenous HLA B27.
Spontaneous inflammatory disease in HLA-B27 transgenic mice is independent of MHC class II molecules: a direct role for B27 heavy chains and not B27-derived peptides.
HLA B27 expression modulates gram-negative bacterial invasion into transfected L cells.
http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/full/69/11/6670   (3253 words)

  
 HLA-B27: Test Sample
Human leukocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27) is found in about 5-10% of the U.S. population.
(This is important when someone needs a bone marrow or organ transplant, as the donor’s HLA antigens must be matched up with the recipient’s.)
While not as unique as a fingerprint, the presence or absence of each antigen creates a distinctive HLA combination for each person.
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hla_b27/sample.html   (224 words)

  
 HLA-B27 typing in the categorisation of uveitis in a HLA-B27 rich population -- Huhtinen and Karma 84 (4): 413 -- British Journal of Ophthalmology
Vinje O, Dale K, Møller P. Radiographic changes, HLA B27 and back pain in patients with psoriasis or acute anterior uveitis.
manifestation from the idiopathic B27 positive ones, although
The remaining 11 did not differ in clinical
http://bjo.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/84/4/413   (2384 words)

  
 HLA-B27
Approximately 85% of patients with ankylosing spondylitis and Reiter's syndrome will have the HLA-B27 antigen present on the leukocytes.
Some HLA antigens have been identified to be correlated with the presence of certain autoimmune diseases.
Human leukocyte antigens, or HLA antigens, are present on the surface of all nucleated cells.
http://www.medhelp.org/glossary/new/gls_2284.htm   (125 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: HLA-B27 antigen
For example, HLA-B27 is found in 80 - 90% of people with ankylosing spondylitis and Reiter's syndrome.
Many HLA antigens exist, but some are of special interest since they are more common in certain autoimmune diseases.
The human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) are proteins present on the surface of all body cells that contain a nucleus, and are in especially high concentrations in white blood cells (leukocytes).
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003551.htm   (742 words)

  
 Medcyclopaedia - Hla-b27 antigen
Among the conditions in which HLA-B27 antigen may play a causative role are ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, Reiters syndrome, Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis.
a histocompatibility antigen of the HLA group that is found in many diseases with musculoskeletal manifestations.
http://medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_iii_1/h/HLA_B27_ANTIGEN.aspx   (112 words)

  
 HLA-B27 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HLA B27 in health and disease: a double-edged sword?
It presents microbial antigens to T-cells and is strongly associated with certain immunity diseases (SpA spondyloarthropathies).
Human Leukocyte Antigen B*27 (subtypes B*2701-2724) is a class I surface antigen encoded by the B locus in the MHC on chromosome 6.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLA-B27   (157 words)

  
 HLA-B27 - Information and Side Effects
This test is sometimes ordered to help assess the likelihood that you have an autoimmune disorder that is associated with the presence of HLA-B27.
To determine whether you have human leukocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27) on the surface of your cells.
Consult a physician regarding the applicability of any information found on GoldBamboo.com to your symptoms or medical condition.
http://goldbamboo.com/topic-t4276.html   (130 words)

  
 AFCG Clinical Standards: HLA-B27
For HLA B27 typing, a putative positive result requires confirmation if the primary antibody is known to cross-react with other antigens.
Problems may arise, however, when antibody cross-reactivity occurs between different HLA antigens.
The development of monoclonal antibodies to HLA antigens has rendered flow cytometry a proficient alternative procedure.
http://jcsmr.anu.edu.au/facslab/AFCG/Standards/hla-b27.html   (1730 words)

  
 health.iafrica.com doc online ask the doctor musculoskeletal Hla b27
The HLA B27 antigen is closely associated with the inflammatory disorder, ankylosing spondylitis.
My son has recently been found to have the HLA B27 antigen.
Since your son has the peripheral joint involvement which is one of the characteristics of this disease, he probably has early signs of the illness.
http://health.iafrica.com/doconline/qa/musculoskeletal/hlab27.htm   (422 words)

  
 The Solvent-Inaccessible Cys67 Residue of HLA-B27 Contributes to T Cell Recognition of HLA-B27/Peptide Complexes -- Appel et al. 173 (11): 6564 -- The Journal of Immunology
Immunogenetic study of a new HLA allele, B*2723.
on this HLA association, it has been postulated to be a T cell-driven
studies of HLA-A and -B alleles indicated that position 67 in
http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/173/11/6564   (5330 words)

  
 Ankylosing spondylitis - Genetics Home Reference
HLA-B is part of a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex.
The HLA complex helps the immune system distinguish the body's own proteins from proteins made by foreign invaders (such as viruses and bacteria).
The HLA-B gene has many different normal variations, allowing each person's immune system to react to a wide range of foreign invaders.
http://0-ghr.nlm.nih.gov.portia.nesl.edu/condition=ankylosingspondylitis/sho...   (828 words)

  
 Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
Complete sequence of HLA-B27 cDNA identified through the characterization of structural markers unique to the HLA-A, -B, and -C allelic series
Energy Citations Database (ECD) Document #5563011 - Complete sequence of HLA-B27 cDNA identified through the characterization of structural markers unique to the HLA-A, -B, and -C allelic series
Availability information may be found in the Availability, Publisher, Research Organization, Resource Relation and/or Author (affiliation information) fields and/or via the "Full-text Availability" link.
http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=5563011   (124 words)

  
 Citebase - Use of HLA-B27 tetramers to identify low-frequency antigen-specific T cells in Chlamydia-triggered reactive arthritis
Kim, SK; Devine, L; Angevine, M; DeMars, R; Kavathas, PB (2000) "Direct detection and magnetic isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis major outer membrane protein-specific CD8+ CTLs with HLA class I tetramers" J Immunol 165 7285-7992
http://citebase.eprints.org/cgi-bin/citations?id=oai:biomedcentral.com:ar1221   (1437 words)

  
 HLA-B27: The Test
If one of your family members has a HLA-B27 related spondyloarthropathy (AS or other related condition), and you have the HLA-B27 antigen, then you have a higher risk of developing a spondyloarthropathy.
If a patient has HLA-B27 and has symptoms such as: chronic pain, inflammation, and/ or degenerative changes to his bones (as seen on X-ray), then it supports a diagnosis of AS, Reiter’s syndrome, or another autoimmune disorder that is associated with the presence of HLA-B27.
Under these circumstances HLA-B27 is not diagnostic but adds additional information, increasing or decreasing the likelihood that the patient has ankylosing spondylitis.
http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hla_b27/test.html   (628 words)

  
 Genetic Link and Immunology of AS to HLA-B27
However, healthy individuals also test positive for the HLA-B27 antigen.
The age of the patient will usually determine the susceptibility to AS, but genetic factors, such as the presence of the HLA-B27 antigen, influence the course of the disease.
The prevalence of the HLA-B27 antigen occurs in the following percentages: 5 to 10 percent in white populations, less than 1 percent in Asian and black African populations, 3 to 4 percent in North American blacks, 4 percent in Mexican populations, and as high as 50 percent in Native American populations.
http://www.chem.fsu.edu/editors/learn/genetic.htm   (661 words)

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