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| | Shanghainese - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Yin Ru and Yang Ru tones are abrupt tones, and apply only to those rimes in Shanghai dialect, which end in the glottal stop [ ʔ ]. | | | Middle Chinese [ -p -t -k ] rimes have become glottal stops [ -ʔ ]. | | | Glottal Stop “c” can be replaced by double writing the following consonantal letter except for”m,n,h”. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaiese
(1192 words)
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| | Hiller 1998, "Pharyngeality, Laryngeality and..." |
| | Accordingly, an alternate analysis is sketched that suggests that the relationship between glottals and pharyngeals in Arabic is similar to the relationship between glottals and labials in Japanese and between glottals and velars in Slovak. | | | The objective of this thesis is to review previous phonological results concerning articulations ranging from uvular to glottal and, above all, to reconsider the phonological relations that hold among the various articulations ``somewhere in the throat''. | | | A link is indeed found between glottal and pharyngeal constrictions, and what is more, this link is found independently on a phonetic basis as well as from purely phonological considerations. |
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http://fas-history.rutgers.edu/~hiller/publ/phar-abs.html
(156 words)
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| | Verb Conjugation Continued / Clarified |
| | Glottal stops that occur medially (in the middle of a word) between a vowel and a consonant are represented by a hyphen (-) to avoid mispronunciation. | | | A glottal stop is named as such because the sound is produce by an area of the throat called the glottis. | | | A glottal stop is produced when this area is abruptly and tightly closed… stopping the air coming from the lungs. |
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http://www2.seasite.niu.edu/tagalogdiscuss/_disc2/0000175a.htm
(1124 words)
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| | Glottal consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Often all vocalic onsets are preceded by a glottal stop, for example in German. | | | Some alphabets for the glottal stop, such as hamza <ء> in the Arabic alphabet; in many languages of Mesoamerica, the Latin letter is used for glottal stop. | | | Because the glottis is necessarily closed for the glottal stop, it cannot be voiced. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant
(203 words)
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| | Standard Cantonese - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Some linguists analyze a /ʔ/ (glottal stop) when a vowel other than /i/, /u/ or /y/ begin a syllable. | | | However, since final-heads only appear with null initial, /k/ or /kʰ/, analyzing them as part of the initials greatly reduces the count of finals at the cost of only adding four initials. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese
(2371 words)
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| | Articles - Voiceless glottal fricative |
| | The term glottal only refers to the nature of its phonation, and does not describe the location of the stricture nor the turbulence. | | | All consonants except for the glottals, and all vowels, have an individual place of articulation in addition to the state of the glottis. | | | As with all other consonants, surrounding vowels influence the pronunciation [h], and [h] has sometimes been presented as a voiceless vowel, having the place of articulation of these surrounding vowels. |
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http://www.anfolk.com/articles/Voiceless_glottal_fricative
(761 words)
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| | [Vastavox] Re Lessac Linking Drill |
| | Some might go so far as to suggest glottal stop elimination, though I have begun to realize that there is a place for glottals, when used sparingly, as a choice. | | | I always thought of this as a way to address over-use of glottal stops. | | | I admit that I have gone through phases where lots of glottals was extremely distracting to me, even when working on them WASN'T a goal of mine. |
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http://maillists.uci.edu/mailman/public/vastavox/2003-August/002617.html
(505 words)
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| | Next-Generation (Transparent) Deaf Telecommunication |
| | Glottals and stops can be presented with changes in color and intensity of the jaw. | | | Thus the volume, intonation, and much of the acoustic information which would otherwise be invisible can be clearly represented on a person's face. | | | Nasal intonation can be shown through a change of color of the image of the nostrils on a person's image. |
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http://trace.wisc.edu/docs/fccadv/next_gen_telecomm.htm
(687 words)
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| | Suzhouhua - definition of Suzhouhua in Encyclopedia |
| | Middle Chinese ru tone characters which end in [ -p -t -k ] end as a glottal stop [ -ʔ ] in Suzhou. | | | Unlike Shanghai, it has no nasalised rimes, although it does have a set of rimes which end in a nasal stop. | | | Middle Chinese nasal endings [ -m ] have merged with rimes which end with [ -n ] in Suzhou. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Suzhouhua
(245 words)
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| | Hawaiian Alphabet |
| | Placement of macrons and glottals can change the meaning of Hawaiian words. | | | The word for glottal in Hawaiian is 'okina. | | | However, current browser technology does not facilitate universal and uniform application and utilization of these diacritical marks by browser fonts and search engines. |
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http://www.alternative-hawaii.com/alpha.htm
(232 words)
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| | PADL- Post-Graduate Services to TEFL Teachers |
| | ] then he should be aware that the use of the glottal stop, popular though it is with the youth of today, will mean failure to get the job. | | | 'The glottal stop found in Cockney and in many Estuary English speakers ('sa(?)elli(?)e dish' and 'Con-serva(?)ive par(?)y' for 'satellite dish' and 'con-servative Party') it is a feature belonging to these particular accents, and is not a result of sloppy speech. | | | Wherever the glottal stop occurs - whether in Estuary English territory or in Glasgow - it is disdained by many members of the middle and upper classes. |
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http://w100.padl.ac.at/LuF/e/est01.htm
(1560 words)
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| | Vinyl Asylum - The reversal can be wrong, too! - Muzikmike, March 04, 2003 at 18:25:06 |
| | For instance, glottals...sounds that we rarely make in English, are common in other languages...the "CH" sound in Channukah or chutzpa (aspirated glottal) that all non-Jews have one hell of a hard time making. | | | All sounds that humans make (language) can be expressed and/or described with those methods. | | | This archive is made possible by the generous support of people like you and our sponsors: |
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http://www.audioasylum.com/audio/vinyl/messages/192917.html
(241 words)
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| | Abstract Guidelines |
| | (For example, if the abstract were on Arabic, this paragraph would explain that there are a lot of pharyngeals and glottals in the language and show the symbols to be used.) | | | This is necessary so that Dr. Hardman can clearly read the transcribed examples. | | | The majority of the abstract will be composed of the overall morphology of the language. |
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http://grove.ufl.edu/%7Ehardman/AbstractGuidelines.html
(228 words)
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| | BBC - Voices |
| | The fact is that I learned at a very early age to adapt my speech to the audience: for my mother's family, being Belgian, I learned simply that slowing down and eliminating the glottals meant the difference between being understood or misunderstood! | | | So, in spite of my very humble beginnings (of which I am neither proud nor ashamed), I find the argument over accents rather timewasting - if there is to be some debate, let it be over what is most comprehensible to the majority. | | | But the ensuing debate was just not worth it! |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/yourvoice/accents_comments3.shtml
(4870 words)
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| | www. queenoflub .com |
| | "Are you bracketing your glottals, Brae?!" - Mr. | | | I think if I do it when there is not so much stimulation outside, like Rhodes singing in falsetto, I will get it." - Christa |
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http://www.queenoflub.com/lamlub/choir.shtml
(4256 words)
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| | Notes |
| | Avoid behaviors that damage the vocal folds, such as throat clearing, glottals, yelling, or whispering. | | | Plan for periods of vocal rest between classes. | | | If vocal problems are persistent, consider using a cordless microphone for voice amplification. |
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http://www.kindermusik.com/new/notesVol2Iss2.asp
(5300 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 15.2027: Hiatus Resolution Across Glottals |
| | Other issues discussed included the difficulty of distinguishing glottal stop from creaky phonation, because the former is not characterized by immediate cessation of the vocal folds. | | | "Glottalization of word-initial vowels as a function of prosodic structure." Journal of Phonetics 24: 423-444. | | | If it is the latter, then the fact that hiatus resolution-like processes occur across the glottal element is not unexpected since no consonant intervenes between the two vowels. |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/15/15-2027.html
(273 words)
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| | Places of articulation |
| | The active[1] articulator in all these places of articulation is some part of the tongue, except for bilabials and labiodentals (whose active articulator is the lower lip) and glottals (which have just one articulator, the glottis). |
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http://www.sil.org/mexico/ling/glosario/E005ci-PlacesArt.htm
(117 words)
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| | the sigur rós message board |
| | This could be a statistical fallacy, of course, but I can think of more consonantal glottal stops at the moment than vowel ones. | | | Danish is indeed a very flat language, and it has lots of very strange sounds (mostly soft d's, glottal stops [both in connection with vowels andconsonants], and a curious habit of writing about three times as many consonants as are pronounced). | | | first i learnt about glottal stops i was young and sat in front of some open university programme where a professorly fellow eye-rollingly pointed out the progression of glottals in a word like "department" -- "depar'ment" -- "depar'men'". |
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http://www.sigur-ros.co.uk/board/viewthread.php?tid=9618&page=2
(4693 words)
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| | Jane Stuart-Smith, Publications |
| | 'Glottals past and present: A study of T-glottalling in Glaswegian', Leeds Studies in English, 30, (1999), 181-204 |
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http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/SESLL/EngLang/pubs/stuart-smith.htm
(1404 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 15.1586: English 'Booting'; Hiatus Resolution |
| | I'm currently working on vowel-vowel interactions across glottals, and have found an interesting pattern in some languages in which hiatus resolution-like patterns occur despite the presence of a glottal stop. | | | In some forms in which a glottal consonant intervenes between the two vowels underlyingly, the result is the deletion of the glottal stop and epenthesis of a glide: (3) Input Output Gloss a. | | | I'd appreciate any additional information or references you might have regarding similar patterns cross-linguistically. |
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http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/linguist/issues/15/15-1586.html
(461 words)
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| | Pearic languages |
| | This 4-way system is similar to the systems found among Vietic languages, except that the creaky phonation is definitely realised as a glottal restriction during the phonation of the vowel, rather than with the final consonant. | | | From the perspective of comparative phonology the reconstruction is rather incomplete - unfortunately sources were not yet available that reliably distinguished the 4 registers, and while Headley noted the phenomenon of "prefinal" glottals (as he called them) decided to leave the question "to future linguists". | | | As in other phonologically innovative MK groups, proto-MK voiced stops are devoiced, and the proto-implosive series is realised as plain. |
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http://www.anu.edu.au/%7Eu9907217/languages/AAlecture7.html
(751 words)
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| | Baku - 29 May |
| | Languages worldwide use glottals, but Georgian is unusual in giving these consonants a primary, default status in the sound system, such that foreign words borrowed into Georgian get their voiceless consonants glottalized, like it or not. | | | The North Caucasian languages, quite different from Kartvelian despite sharing phonetic features like glottals, have also been posited to be part of a wide, geographically sporadic family of isolated languages, from Basque to Navaho, but strong evidence for such mop-up classification is still missing. | | | But the Kartvelian lineage, including Georgian and Laz, may be a sibling to Indo-European, as suggested by lexical similarities (which may also reflect interfamily borrowing): Georgian for cat is k'at'a, for example, and ekvsi 'six' and shvidi 'seven' may look vaguely familiar. |
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http://popgen.well.ox.ac.uk/eurasia/htdocs/baku31may/baku31may.html
(4168 words)
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| | LEO Archive: Huelfe v. Hilfe |
| | One example is the use of glottal stops to begin German words beginning with vowels. | | | languages to sing: No diphtongs but many clearly separated vowels, no glottal stops, | | | Some conductors, in order to preserve legato, will eliminate glottals in the middle of phrases, even though this isn't correct stage German. |
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http://dict.leo.org/archiv.ende/2004_06/23/20040623222129l_en.html
(2023 words)
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| | The Mon & Nyah Kur languages |
| | The exactly developments vary according to the different rimes, and I offer a partial illustration with the example of rimes with final glottal stop: | | | occurs before labials, velars and glottals while *ua occurs before apicals and palatals. | | | Nyah Kur reflexes are the model for Diffloth's reconstruction, while Written Mon tends to indicate or . |
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http://www.anu.edu.au/%7Eu9907217/languages/AAlecture3.html
(1832 words)
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| | The Rutgers Scholar |
| | Table 8 shows that, Jianmu also reflects the Korean glottals [[* CIHe#H#h] and *][ŋ]. | | | The modern glottal sound [h] in Sino-Korean often corresponds to a [k] in Mandarin. | | | In the research for this paper we found that the glottal sound [h] in Sino-Korean corresponds to [ɕ] in Mandarin and [h] in Cantonese. |
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http://rutgersscholar.rutgers.edu/volume03/simmkang/simmkang.htm
(3017 words)
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| | Linguistic and Philosophical Origins of the Korean Alphabet (Hangul) |
| | Vowels and glottal consonants (h is the only glottal consonant in modern Korean) are formed with an open throat. | | | The diagram that follows reproduces the upper portion of the diagram above, using simpler language for the linguistic groups as well as rough and simplified English equivalents for the Korean characters. |
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http://www.wam.umd.edu/~stwright/korean/korean-linguistics-origins.html
(1180 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 14.1231: Lang Description/Typology: Dixon (2002) |
| | Other phonetic aspects referred in this chapter include initial dropping and medial strengthening, stop contrasts, fricatives and their historical development, the question of glottals, vowels, and phonotactic features. | | | The chapter on 'Phonology' is especially important because here Dixon illustrates and discusses a vast number of phonetic processes that are typical for certain 'blocks of languages'. |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/14/14-1231.html
(4928 words)
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| | Processes of Embodiment and Spatialization in the Writings of Paul Auster |
| | But then, little by little, the words become only sounds, a random collection of glottals and fricatives, a storm of whirling phonemes. | | | Words tend to last a bit longer than things, but eventually they fade too, along with the pictures they once evoked...for a time you will be able to recognize those words, even if you cannot recall what they mean. |
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http://www.reconstruction.ws/023/rheindorf.htm
(7888 words)
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