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| | The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction |
 | | The distinction that is made between genotype and phenotype is made necessary by the separation of causal pathways that lead on the one hand to the passage of information about organisms between successive generations, and, on the other, to the growth and development of an organism within a generation from conception to death. | | | The distinction between genotype and phenotype was introduced by Wilhelm Johannsen in 1908 as a consequence of the realization that the hereditary and developmental pathways were causally separate. | | | The distinction between phenotype and genotype is fundamental to the understanding of heredity and development of organisms. |
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http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/genotype-phenotype
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| | Genotype Research 2004 |
| | HCV genotype differences seem to be of considerable clinical significance because they affect responses to antiviral therapy. | | | Background: Hepatitis C virus genotype differences seem to be of considerable clinical significance because they affect responses to antiviral therapy. | | | It was thought that there may be an association between the duration of therapeutic response during drug therapy (i.e., having an undetectable HCV load in serum for a specific number of weeks continuously) and the probability of attaining a long-term response after discontinuation of therapy. |
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http://janis7hepc.com/genotype_research_2004.htm
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| | Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing Genotype, Northern Malawi CDC EID |
| | The genotype may be particularly virulent and have a predilection for developing drug resistance; the multidrug-resistant W strain is a member of this family (1). | | | The RFLP pattern from the strain with the non-Beijing genotype on spoligotyping, present in only 1 patient, matched the RFLP pattern of a reference strain by 81% but showed a <73% match with the other reference RFLP patterns and a <71% match with the other 12 Beijing genotype RFLP patterns from Malawi. | | | Taking strains with patterns with >80% similarity to any of the reference patterns as Beijing genotype, and spoligotyping strains showing 75%–80% similarity, this method has been shown to identify Beijing genotype strains with a sensitivity of 96% to 100% and specificity of 98% to 100%, using spoligotyping as the gold standard (11). |
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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no01/04-0869.htm
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| | Basics of Hepatitis C - The Question of Genotype. |
| | So, in PEGINTERFERON ALFA 2A (40 KD) clinical studies, doctors decided to find out if patients with genotypes 2 and 3 needed to be on therapy for 48 weeks, or if they could get the same results in less time. | | | It is important to know your genotype because it may influence how your doctor may treat you with PEGINTERFERON ALFA 2A (40 KD) and/or RIBAVIRIN. | | | This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare professional about your medical condition or your treatment. |
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http://www.pegasys.roche.com.pk/genotype.html
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| | Genotype-phenotype distinction - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The concept of phenotypic plasticity describes the degree to which an organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype. | | | The phenotype of an organism, on the other hand, represents its actual physical properties, such as height, weight, hair color, and so on. | | | The term "genotype" refers, then, to the full hereditary information of an organism. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype-phenotype_distinction
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| | GenomicsSearchGenotype Prevalence Database |
| | Genotype analyzed and proportion in the population studied: Each column heading represents a specific genotype. | | | Pooled Analysis of Alcohol Dehydrogenase Genotypes and Head and Neck Cancer: A HuGE Review | | | Bethesda, MD: National Human Genome Research Institute, 2003. |
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http://www.cdc.gov/genomics/search/aboutGTP.htm
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| | Genotype News |
| | Predictive Value of Drug levels, HIV Genotyping, and the Genotypic Inhibitory Quotient at Different Time Points Along 48 Weeks Using a Saquinavir/Ritonavir Salvage Therapy | | | By Daniel R. Kuritzkes, MD A test that determines if HIV has become resistant to the antiviral drug(s) the patient is currently taking. | | | Impact of Drug Levels and Baseline Genotype and Phenotype on the Virologic Response to Amprenavir/Ritonavir-based Salvage Regimens |
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http://www.hivandhepatitis.com/recent/test/genotype/1.html
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| | HCV-Genotype |
| | If you got HCV through shared needles, there is no telling what genotype you may wind up with. | | | Genotype 1 is the most difficult to treat, therefore if you have this genotype you should be on treatment for 48 weeks. | | | Recent studies have suggested that a person's HCV subtype (or subtypes) may influence their possible response to interferon, or interferon-ribavirin combination treatment. |
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http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Shores/4259/Genotype.html
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| | Relationship |
| | As these physical structures begin to act and interact with one another they can produce larger and more complex phenomena such as metabolism, energy utilization, tissues, organs, reflexes and behaviors; anything that is part of the observable structure, function or behavior of a living organism. | | | The relationship between the genotype and phenotype is a simple one... | | | The "internally coded, inheritable information", or Genotype, carried by all living organisms, holds the critical instructions that are used and interpreted by the cellular machinary of the cells to produce the "outward, physical manifestation", or Phenotype of the organism. |
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http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/ahp/BioInfo/GP/Relationship.html
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| | Biology 115L Project - 'The Gene Machine!' |
| | , by looking at the phenotypes of yourself and your parents, I will try to determine your genotype. | | | The genotypes of the parents are shown on the outside of the grid, and the possible combinations resulting from those alleles are shown on the inside of the square. | | | One way to analyze possible genotypes and phenotypes is using a chart called a Punnett Square. |
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http://www.sonic.net/~nbs/projects/bio115l
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| | genotype on Encyclopedia.com |
| | Let HighBeam Research help you refine your search | | | Antiatherogenic Mitochondrial Genotype in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. | | | Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype and risk for treatment failure and relapse, Vietnam.(Dispatches) |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-genotype.asp
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| | HBV Genotype May Predict Cirrhosis |
| | In this study, the impact of HBV genotype on the natural course of chronic HBV infection was studied in 202 HBeAg-positive patients with normal ALT at baseline. | | | By the contrast, most previous studies have included patients with chronic hepatitis B and were reported from tertiary medical centers, where patients are likely to have a more severe or protracted course. | | | HBV genotypes may influence the course of disease. |
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http://www.natap.org/2005/HBV/090605_02.htm
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| | Genotype & Phenotype |
| | Definitions: phenotype is the constellation of observable traits; genotype is the genetic endowment of the individual. | | | The genome in which a genotype is found can affect the expression of that genotype, and the environment can affect the phenotype. | | | Genotype is also used to refer to the pair of alleles present at a single locus. |
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http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BIO48/5.Geno.Pheno.HTML
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| | Evolution 101: Genotype versus Phenotype |
| | However, since an organism& genotype generally affects its phenotype, the phenotypes that make up the population are also likely to change. | | | A change in the environment also can affect the phenotype. | | | Although we often think of flamingos as being pink, pinkness is not encoded into their genotype. |
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http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/IIIA1Genotypevsphenotype.shtml
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| | Genotype |
| | The interaction between a genotype and its cell is what results in the phenotype. | | | Natural selection operates on the genotype indirectly by way of the phenotype. |
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http://www.iscid.org/encyclopedia/Genotype
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| | Genotype |
| | This method should be invoked immediately following deserialization of this Genotype. | | | As an instance of a Genotype is evolved, all of its Chromosomes are also evolved. | | | A Genotype may be constructed normally via constructor, or the static randomInitialGenotype() method can be used to generate a Genotype with a randomized Chromosome population. |
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http://jgap.sourceforge.net/javadoc/2.4/org/jgap/Genotype.html
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| | Z Genotype in China is Amantadine Sensitive |
| | Thus, the Z genotype says little about human infectivity or lethality, although there are other genotypes currently circulating. | | | This resistance is relatively rare in the Z genotypes found elsewhere, including China. | | | Xinjiang has not been disclosed, but the media attention to amantadine resistance may signal amantadine resistances in the more recent isolates from western China also. |
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http://www.recombinomics.com/News/06220501/H5N1_Z_Genotype_Amantadine.html
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| | Genetics Glossary GH |
| | The structure of the gene analyzed at the level of the smallest units of recombination and mutation (nucleotides). | | | (2) A progeny individual from any cross involving parents of differing genotypes. | | | A set of closely linked genetic markers present on one chromosome which tend to be inherited together (not easily separable by recombination). |
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http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/gh.htm
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| | Genotype -> Phenotype Hair Color |
| | Count up the number of dominant and recessive genes and place your baby's genotype for hair color in the data table. | | | The greater the number of dominant alleles, the darker the hair. |
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http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/bi/1997/makeface/bookhrclr.html
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