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Topic: Gender



  
 Gender - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There is debate over to what extent gender is a social construct and to what extent it is a biological construct.
Gender can refer to the (biological) condition of being male or female, applied to humans, animals, plants, and other sexual species.
At the extremes of these views you have social constructionism which suggests that it is entirely a social construct and essentialism which suggests that it's entirely a biological construct.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender   (1866 words)

  
 Gender role - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the social sciences and humanities, a gender role is a set of behavioral norms associated with males and with females, respectively, in a given social group or system.
Gender roles have long been a staple of the Nature/Nurture debate: Traditional theories of gender usually assume that one's gender identity, and hence one's gender role, is a natural given.
Gender roles can influence all kinds of behavior, such as choice of clothing, choice of work and personal relationships; E.g., parental status (See also Sociology of fatherhood).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role   (4161 words)

  
 Gender: Equality between men and women- ILO, International Labour Organization
The main focus or thematic areas of the ILO on gender equality coincide with the organization's four strategic goals, which are to: promote fundamental principles and rights at work; create greater employment and income opportunities for women and men; enhance the coverage and effectiveness of social protection; and strengthen social dialogue and tripartism.
The role of the Bureau for Gender Equality, part of the Geneva-based Secretariat of the ILO, is to advocate for gender equality throughout the organization.
The five main elements of the action plan to operationalize gender mainstreaming are: strengthen institutional arrangements; introduce accountability and monitoring mechanisms; allocate adequate resources for gender mainstreaming; improve and increase staff's competence on gender; and improve the balance between women and men among staff at all levels.
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/gender.htm   (1071 words)

  
 Gay,Lesbian,Straight Education Network: The Language of Gender
Gender Dysphoria: Unhappiness or discomfort with the gender role assigned by family and society to one’s biological sex.
Gender Expression: Refers to the ways in which people externally communicate their gender identity to others through behavior, clothing, hairstyle, voice, and emphasizing, de-emphasizing, or changing their bodies' characteristics.
Since gender is a social construction, the terms we use to describe it are ever-changing and can never reflect the complex identities of all members of the LGBT and other communities.
http://www.glsen.org/cgi-bin/iowa/all/library/record/1646.html   (2039 words)

  
 Politicizing Gender
Gender must be liberated, but we all must have a voice in what that means, not from an abstract pre-determined theory, but a synthesis of real people's experiences.
Gender was understood as oppressive because it created artificially constructed roles of feminine and masculine to legitimate male supremacy.
Minkowitz responded that she didn't believe there are any essential gender categories, and while transsexual's choice should be respected, there is no such thing as a true transsexual.
http://www.spunk.org/texts/pubs/lr/sp001714/gender.html   (2714 words)

  
 gender
Consequently, the gendered aspects of most children's ads (see Tables), undoubtedly contribute to the normative patterns of early gender role formation that leads to the social realities of gendered standards in scholastic tracking, occupational sectoring and salary hierarchy, reproductive roles, and familial dynamics.
This being so, how male and female children relate to one another within both same and cross gender social interactions is as likely to have been influenced by commercial performances as by the examples of their peers or even by the model of their family (Bandura, 1966; Smith, 1994).
By viewing such commercial content on a daily basis, children are forming ideals and norms of female/male and femininity/masculinity that may actually contradict even the realities of their families and friends.
http://it.stlawu.edu/~advertiz/children/gender.html   (355 words)

  
 Health Systems and Gender
Guidelines for the analysis of gender and health
Inequalities in health outcomes arise from different social expectations of women and men, which create particular gendered health needs.
For example, smoke inhalation over a lifetime of cooking over a fire results in damage to women's eyesight in many developing countries, while heavy and hazardous occupations associated with men, for example mining or construction, can cause specific injuries in them.
http://www.eldis.org/healthsystems/gender   (634 words)

  
 The Mavens' Word of the Day
Gender has also developed the nuance of 'the cultural or behavioral roles and attitudes traditionally associated with one sex'.
I say that what you read is a traditional statement of this issue, but that in current usage, your observation--that gender meaning 'sex' is very common--is accurate.
The original meaning of the word gender, to use the definition in the Random House Webster's College Dictionary, is:
http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=19980612   (498 words)

  
 Azerbaijan Gender Information Center
Together with acquiring fundamental knowledge on the issues of conflictology and gender students are familiarized with a new gender approach to conflicts.
All conflictology and gender topics are presented in the view of transitology, particularly focusing on specific characteristics of societies in transition; this makes the course closer to present realities.
Despite the fact that the course is theoretical main emphasis is made on practical side of the issue.
http://gender-az.org/shablon_en.shtml?doc/en/pacebuild/priziv/priziv   (15835 words)

  
 Eldis - Gender
This report presents the main findings of a Gender Review carried out by DFID Bangladesh (DFIDB), which aimed to develop guidelines to help promote gender equality more effectively.
This on-line collection of articles from Oxfam considers the success and experience of gender advocates across the world.
Gender sensitive analysis in natural resource management
http://www.eldis.org/gender   (543 words)

  
 Gender
Subjects are: gender inequality, women's studies, men's issues, and family dynamics.
Gender Issues and Women's Studies on the WWW
Contains links listed by subject area including general gender related links, history of gender, masculinity, sexual orientation, and woman's studies.
http://www.sdsmt.edu/online-courses/is/soc100/Gender.htm   (79 words)

  
 5. Gender. The American Heritage Book of English Usage. 1996
Sexist stereotypes, such as the assumption that all nurses are women or that all executives are men, can seem like the status quo—the way the world “is”—especially when you are distracted by a deadline or concerned about some other feature of your writing, such as its organization or its tone.
Since there is little to be gained by offending people in your audience, it makes sense to educate yourself about the issues involved and to try to accommodate at least some of these concerns.
The trouble with gender bias is that it often takes real effort to uncover it, even in your own writing, and you have to train yourself to look for it.
http://www.bartleby.com/64/5.html   (690 words)

  
 Oxfam - Gender - Gender Equality
Nine papers on education and gender which contribute to improving policy development and practice by presenting new learning and examples of good practice in a clear and straightforward manner, with recommendations for action.
Oxfam's policy on gender equality - Our gender policy is a guide for staff and volunteers, helping to ensure our work improves the lives of both women and men and promotes gender equality.
Gender and Development Network - a network of over 130 leading practitioners, academics and consultants working on gender and development issues in the UK.
http://www.oxfam.org.uk/what_we_do/issues/gender   (515 words)

  
 Idea Group Reference
Hundreds of leading international experts have compiled their research about the role of gender in human interaction with IT and the IT profession.
Cross-referencing of key terms, figures, and information pertinent to gender and IT
The Encyclopedia of Gender and Information Technology is the only reference work that provides an all-encompassing perspective on the way gender and information technology impact each other.
http://www.info-sci-pub.com/encyclopedia/details.asp?ID=5067   (282 words)

  
 When is it sex difference and when is it gender difference?
Monash University > Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences > Gender and Medicine >
Increasingly we find that medical evidence is published with sex as a variable of analysis.
Outcomes data therefore demonstrate gender difference because it is impossible to tell whether health outcomes are 100% attributable to the biology of males and females or whether they are some mixture of the interaction between biology and the environment within which men and women experience them.
http://www.med.monash.edu.au/gendermed/difference.html   (286 words)

  
 Gender - definition of Gender in Encyclopedia
Gender is the perceived masculinity or femininity of a person or characteristic.
For an example in this context see gender changer.
Gender is also evolving in this usage from noun to adjective: it is increasingly being seen as an attribute (like color) rather than as a distinct entity in itself.
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Gender   (233 words)

  
 VoS - Voice of the Shuttle
In general, as an emerging interdisciplinary field, Queer Studies seeks to critique identity politics and destabilize notions of normative or essentialized sexuality and gender.
gender Inn (bilingual German and English site; "searchable database providing access to over 8,300 records pertaining to feminist theory, feminist literary criticism and gender studies focusing on English and American literature")
Gender and Sexuality ("page publishes texts which address gender studies and queer studies, with a particular focus upon discussions of sex, gender, sexual identity and sexuality in cultural practices")
http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=2711   (3333 words)

  
 GenderTalk: Web Radio and Transgender Resources
--> to the home of the leading talk radio program on all issues of gender -- and much more.
Our list of the best available books on issues of gender diversity
THE place to start for any gender or trans issue or question.
http://www.gendertalk.com   (305 words)

  
 Gender Education and Advocacy - Gender.org
We seek to educate and advocate, not only for ourselves and others like us, but for all human beings who suffer from gender-based oppression in all of its many forms.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a medical condition that may affect as many as 25% of Female-to-Male (FTM) transsexual persons.
Gender Education and Advocacy (GEA) is a national organization focused on the needs, issues and concerns of gender variant people in human society.
http://www.gender.org   (547 words)

  
 Gender and Sexuality
This page publishes texts which address gender studies and queer studies, with a particular focus upon discussions of sex, gender, sexual identity and sexuality in cultural practices.
Stranger in a Familiar Land: Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Academe
http://eserver.org/gender   (56 words)

  
 Documents gender
A training resource for health trainers to use with health managers, planners, policy-makers and others with responsibilities in reproductive health.
Transforming health systems, gender and rights in reproductive health
Transforming health systems: gender and rights in reproductive health:
http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/pages_resources/listing_gender.en.html   (239 words)

  
 CND: Gender-Related Differences Affecting Health and Function
Gender Differences in Response to Drugs: Pain Medications
CA Senate Hearing on Gender Bias and Chronic Pain (Feb 2004)
Survey Reveals Impact of Pain May Differ by Gender
http://www.anapsid.org/cnd/gender   (352 words)

  
 gender
In some scholarly fields, “sex” is used to label biologically determined aspects of maleness and femaleness (reproduction, etc.) while “gender” refers to their socially determined aspects (behavior, attitudes, etc.); but in ordinary speech this distinction is not always maintained.
It is disingenuous to pretend that people who use “gender” in the new senses are making an error, just as it is disingenuous to maintain that “Ms.” means “manuscript” (that’s “MS”).
Nevertheless, I must admit I was startled to discover that the tag on my new trousers describes not only their size and color, but their “gender.”
http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/gender.html   (96 words)

  
 About Gender - Gender Roles - Gender Variance - Gender Identity. Towards a balanced account of human gender and sex ...
About Gender - Gender Roles - Gender Variance - Gender Identity.
Towards a balanced account of human gender and sex differences.
About Gender - Towards a balanced account of human gender and sex differences.
http://www.gender.org.uk/about   (270 words)

  
 About understanding the opposite sex: male, female gender in relationships.
Understanding the opposite gender means understanding that gender differences, gender conceit, and gender correctness are magnified by relationships.
Beware: attacking your spouse's gender is almost the same as attacking your spouse because of gender conceit!
But here is one you may not have noticed.
http://www.cyberparent.com/gender   (342 words)

  
 UNDP - Gender Equality
There are many success stories throughout UNDP where gender mainstreaming has yielded positive results.
The UNDP is committed to making gender equality a reality, not only because it is a moral imperative, but because it is a way to promote prosperity and well-being for all.
Equality between women and men is a worthy goal that is central to progress in human development.
http://www.undp.org/gender   (246 words)

  
 Gender and Society: A Matter of Nature or Nurture?
Diotima: Materials on Women and Gender in the Ancient World includes bibliographical lists on such wide-ranging subjects as athletics, death, rape, ancient medicine, law, prostitution, and magic
Unlike sex, which is a biological concept, gender is a social construct specifying the socially and culturally prescribed roles that men and women are to follow.
All other discriminations pale by contrast." Lerner argues that the subordination of women preceded all other subordinations and that to rid ourselves of all of those other "isms"--racism, classism, ageism, etc.--it is sexism that must first be eradicated.
http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/gender.html   (1841 words)

  
 NEWW Polska
It’s goal was to discuss the current political situation and determine our plans for the upcoming years.
UN Secretary-General's Study on Violence against Children - Information from Norway in response to the questionnaire.
Based on lessons and field experiences from Africa, the Balkans, Asia and the Middle East, this event looks at eminently practical ways for military forces and other parties to incorporate gender into all aspects aspect of Civil Military Relations
http://www.neww.org   (684 words)

  
 CHICO Instrument Encyclopedia
An important part of the Indonesian gamelan ensemble, the gender looks something like a xylophone.
The gender barung more often plays the core melody, often with two mallets struck simultaneously.
The gender panerus plays only one melodic line, but may play twice as fast as the gender barung.
http://www.si.umich.edu/chico/instrument/pages/gender_gnrl.html   (291 words)

  
 Flickr: Photos tagged with gender
NEW Explore and refine gender photos with our brand new clustery goodness!
You can assign as many tags as you wish to each photo.
Feeds for photos tagged with gender Available as RSS 2.0 and Atom
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/gender   (75 words)

  
 BIGpedia - Mathematical abilities and gender issues - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online
There are many theories of what may be causing this difference between the genders on mathematical ability.
Environmentalists argue that this difference is caused by gender biased education, while some other researchers argue that it is the characteristics of the genders that cause this ability gap.
Mathematical abilities are said to differ by gender.
http://www.bigpedia.com/encyclopedia/Mathematical_abilities_and_gender_issues   (389 words)

  
 Nervous Gender - encyclopedia article about Nervous Gender.
Nervous Gender played with bands such as SPK, Factrix, Non, Einsturzende Neubauten, and Psychic TV during the early 1980s.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
During their career Nervous Gender managed to accumulate a certain reputation, being called by one critic, "...the thorn in the side of the L.A. music scene...", which the band revelled in.
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Nervous+Gender   (2204 words)

  
 GENDER {{ free goodies and the like
Gender is a multi-purpose resource archive, maintained and updated frequently by Jessica-Naomi, with Katja posting icons when she feels the desire.
Because I tend to post several packs at once, and in concern for my users who are on slow-modem connections, I have changed my journal so that only the most recent entry will appear.
I implore you, however, to go directly to the memories if you are a first time Gender visitor, as at current time I have over 120 entries, most of which have several resource packs.
http://gender.livejournal.com   (398 words)

  
 ISDR: Risk reduction and gender
Environmental management and the mitigation of natural disasters: a gender perspective.
Environmental Management and the Mitigation of Natural Disasters: a Gender Perspective.
Gender Perspectives on the Conventions on Biodiversity, Climate Change and Desertification
http://www.unisdr.org/eng/risk-reduction/gender/rd-gender-eng.htm   (209 words)

  
 Bureau of Justice Statistics Homicide trends in the U.S.: Gender
For more information about gender patterns in violent victimization see Key Facts at a Glance.
Intimate homicide rates by race, gender and relationship, 1976-2002
Homicides of persons age 65 and older by gender of victim, 1976-2002
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/homicide/gender.htm   (369 words)

  
 Technorati Tag: Gender
Zimbabwean blogger, Fire Pussy points to a book by IRIN on gender violence “Broken Bodies, Broken Dreams: Violence against women exposed.
A tag is like a subject or category.
Institute for Women's Leadership We provide unprecedented leadership training and maintain a global network of women who are committed to making a difference with their lives.
http://technorati.com/tag/Gender   (492 words)

  
 Gender Consciousness and Blindness
Feminist legal theory : readings in law and gender.
GENDER AND DIVERSITY (see also "Multiculturalism and Diversity")
Faculty Gender Gap is Growing: Drop in Hiring Women Blamed on Prop.
http://aad.english.ucsb.edu/pages/gender.html   (282 words)

  
 Gender Watch
If gender has its roots in kinship and kinship functions to socialize people, family and parenting are extremely important.
A collection of articles, essays, internal and external links relating to gender, sexuality, sexism, feminism, queer politics and struggles.
Here are some articles pertaining to politics, economics, and gender.
http://www.zmag.org/genderwatch/genderwatch.cfm   (445 words)

  
 WHO Gender
- Gender sensitive interventions (Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, TDR)
- Gender and health (Region of the Americas - PAHO)
Also shown are links to related web sites and topics.
http://www.who.int/topics/gender/en   (101 words)

  
 Diotima: Women & Gender in the Ancient World
Diotima: Women & Gender in the Ancient World
Marilyn Skinner has completed editorial work on a peer-reviewed collection of essays, Gender and Diversity in Place: Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Feminism and Classics, May 27-30, 2004, University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona.
If access to a large and genuinely diverse readership appeals to you for your own work, please note that Diotima and the Stoa Consortium can secure careful peer review of all scholarship submitted to this site for publication.
http://www.stoa.org/diotima   (215 words)

  
 Is it a boy or a girl? - Childbirth.org
Fill out and submit this form based on Mom's answers and you'll know what gender baby she is going to have.
An interactive test to determine your baby's gender using old wives tales!
If a question does not apply leave it blank.
http://www.childbirth.org/articles/boyorgirl.html   (107 words)

  
 ReliefWeb » Policy & Issues: by Date » 2006
Gender, Conflict and Journalism - A Handbook for South Asia
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/lib.nsf/doc207?OpenForm&query=3&cat=Gender   (197 words)

  
 Border Crossings: Gender
The Lenses of Gender - Sandra L. Bem
Computers and the Communication of Gender by Elizabeth Lane Lawley
Gender and Sexuality (English Server at Carnegie Mellon U.)
http://www.uiowa.edu/~commstud/resources/bordercrossings/gender.html   (84 words)

  
 Welcome to World Bank Group
GenderStats is an electronic database of gender statistics and indicators designed with user-friendly, menu-driven features.
http://genderstats.worldbank.org   (154 words)

  
 IST - Idea Group Publishing: Encyclopedia
Welcome to the Webpage of the Encyclopedia of Gender and Information Technology
If you want to upload your article, but have not notified us by email, then you will have to create an account by clicking on "Request an Account."
http://genderitencyclopedia.ist.psu.edu   (203 words)

  
 Gender Equality Tool Home page
Role of Men and Boys in Promoting Gender Equality and Responding to HIV/AIDS
Gérer et partager les connaissances sur l'égalité entre hommes et femmes dans le monde du travail/Managing and Sharing Knowledge on Gender Equality in the World of Work
ILO Gender Mainstreaming Strategy (GEMS) and Toolkit for Asia and the Pacific
http://www.ilo.org/dyn/gender/gender.home   (124 words)

  
 Gender Jokes
Each day, click to read the Gender Joke of the Day!
Gender jokes and humor about dating, men, women, girls, and boys.
Enter your E-MAIL address BELOW for FREE daily JOKES by E-MAIL!
http://www.ahajokes.com/gender_jokes.html   (44 words)

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