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Topic: G-protein-coupled receptor


  
 G-protein-coupled receptor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
GPCRs are present in a wide variety of physiological processes.
This pervasive involvement in normal biological processes has the consequence of involving GPCRs in many pathological conditions, which has led to GPCRs being the target of 40 to 50% of modern medicinal drugs.
These systems are responsible for control of many automatic functions of the body such as blood pressure, heart rate and digestive processes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_protein_coupled_receptor   (1145 words)

  
 [No title]
A further aspect of the present invention is a method of assessing GPCR pathway activity upon exposure of the test cell to a test ligand.
A further aspect of the present invention is a method of assessing GPCR pathway activity in the presence of a test kinase.
A further aspect of the present invention is a method of assessing GPCR pathway activity in the presence of a test G-protein.
http://www.wipo.int/cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=01/59451.010816&ELEMENT_SET=DECL   (4626 words)

  
 Regulation of mGlu4 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Signaling by Type-2 G-Protein Coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK2) -- ...
Images are representative of 10 to 20 cells per condition from three independent experiments.
not analyze receptor internalization by flow cytometry or by
The experiment was performed one additional time with identical results.
http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/65/5/1103   (4354 words)

  
 Inhibition of Experimental Intimal Thickening in Mice Lacking a Novel G-Protein-Coupled Receptor -- Tsukada et al. 107 ...
GPCR whose expression level is changed when vascular smooth
a motif common to the Rhodopsin-like GPCR (G-protein-coupled
We performed two distinct experiments to study pathogenesis
http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/107/2/313   (2689 words)

  
 Role of the G-Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR12 as High-Affinity Receptor for Sphingosylphosphorylcholine and Its ...
A phylogenetic analysis of 235 human family-A GPCRs (Joost and Methner, 2002
be caused either by a different coupling pathway or by interaction
The expression of RNA for the three receptors was probed by RT-PCR with primers common in mouse and human to amplify fragments of comparable lengths: 690 base pairs for GPR12, 769 base pairs for GPR4, and 714 base pairs for OGR1.
http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/23/3/907   (4621 words)

  
 Identification and Characterization of Mouse Metastasis-suppressor KiSS1 and Its G-Protein-coupled Receptor -- Stafford ...
The same approach was also used to identify the mKiSS1 GPCR.
in the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways and
M1R is a GPCR that is activated by carbachol and is used as the positive control in the experiment.
http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/62/19/5399   (3846 words)

  
 G2A Is a Proton-sensing G-protein-coupled Receptor Antagonized by Lysophosphatidylcholine -- Murakami et al. 279 (41): ...
A body of work has shown that the change in extracellular
gene assay, the G2A signaling pathway is coupled to Rho GTPase.
response of the mutant protein to protons or because of the
http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/279/41/42484   (5837 words)

  
 Cell Signaling
A recently-reported (Feb 2002) phase 2 study, found that almost 90% of the CML patients treated with the drug showed no further progression of their disease.
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Receptors and the NF-κB Pathway
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) Receptors and the NF-κB Pathway
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellSignaling.html   (2087 words)

  
 Heterodimeric Opioid G-Protein Coupled Receptor
Additional research is resolving the mechanisms by which the opioid system influences the cardiovascular system, the immune system and other physiologic processes.
There is a significant clinical need for the development of new, more selective, drugs that interact with the opioid system for the analgesic uses and for several other diseases where the opioid receptors interact with other receptors.
Understanding possible differences in the affinity and efficacy of various agonists and antagonists for the various forms of these receptors and their differential ability to transmit signals will help explain the differences in the physiological responses induced and will be instrumental in identifying and developing novel therapeutic compounds and formulations.
http://www.med.nyu.edu/oil/tech/therapeutics/topioid.html   (316 words)

  
 A Novel G-Protein-Coupled Neuronal Receptor Active in Neurosecretion
It was therefore hypothesized that its effects involve a novel mechanism of activation of neurosecretion which does not depend on a classical calcium-signaling pathway.
Alexandre G. Petrenko, Ph.D. The Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine
The identification of the molecule via which a-latrotoxin mediates neurotransmitter release would shed light on the critical problem in neurobiology, the nature of biochemical machinery responsible for regulation of synaptic vesicle release at presynaptic nerve terminals, and allow the development of drugs that could modulate neurotransmitter release in various diseases.
http://www.med.nyu.edu/oil/tech/biotech/bpetrnk.html   (547 words)

  
 G-protein coupled receptor
...stage drug development company that uses a proprietary drug discovery technology and approach to develop drugs for G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) and ion...
ChemDiv and Euroscreen Form Strategic Alliance for GPCR Drug...
...of three product candidates currently in the clinic, all of which were internally discovered utilizing computer-based G-Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR) models...
http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/biotech/G-protein_coupled_receptor.html   (665 words)

  
 Domain swapping in G-protein coupled receptor dimers
This is in contrast to the work of Hebert (1996) on the
Much of the evidence involves functional rescue experiments which may or may not apply to the normal receptors, these are denoted FR.
Mutation of Tyr 205 in the neurokinin NK-1 receptor results in loss of (this is thought to be an external residue though the authors do not identify it as such).
http://www.essex.ac.uk/bs/staff/reync/ds/dimer.html   (2990 words)

  
 The Lymnaea Cardioexcitatory Peptide (LyCEP) Receptor: A G-Protein-Coupled Receptor for a Novel Member of the RFamide ...
GPCRs expressed in this tissue because of the clear effects of
no such receptor has been characterized at the molecular level.
is a GPCR comes from expression in Xenopus oocytes in which we
http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/18/23/9812   (6152 words)

  
 Molecular Modeling of G-protein Coupled Receptor Kinase 2: Docking and Biochemical Evaluation of Inhibitors
Moreover, this approach has also been successful for molecular models based on homology to a protein of known structure
Crystal structure of the catalytic subunit of cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase [see comments].
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase: Primary structure delineates a multigene family.
http://www.aapspharmsci.org/view.asp?art=ps020102   (6090 words)

  
 GeneCard for MRGPRD
Identification of a G protein-coupled receptor specifically responsive to beta-alanine.
Shinohara T. Hinuma S. A diverse family of GPCRs expressed in specific subsets of nociceptive sensory neurons.
Function: May regulate nociceptor function and/or development, including the sensation or
http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=MRGPRD   (616 words)

  
 GeneCard for P2RY13
Antibodies from Abcam (GPCR GPR86), each with their Abpromise
Takeda S. Mitaku S. P2Y(13): identification and characterization of a novel Galphai-coupled ADPreceptor from human and mouse.
P2 receptor mRNA expression profiles in human lymphocytes, monocytes and CD34+stem and progenitor cells.
http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=P2RY13   (718 words)

  
 GPCR Subfamily Classifier
We have omitted several GPCR subfamily SVM classifiers from the system because they contain only one known member and this is insufficient to train good quality models.
All training data for the GPCR subfamily SVM classifiers was taken from the GPCRDB information system, a curated database of GPCRs developed by Gert Vriend and Florence Horn.
Hierarchical index of all GPCR subfamily training sets used to build the classifiers.
http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/gpcr-subclass   (334 words)

  
 GPCRDB home page
Other information relevant to GPCRs (GPCR related links, references,...).
GPCR family pages'; return true">alignments and other sequence-derived data sorted per family
Information on G proteins have been removed from the GPCRDB and are now available (24-May-05) via the GPCRIPDB (GPCR interacting partners DB) along with the RAMP proteins.
http://www.gpcr.org/7tm   (299 words)

  
 Human protein: O15552 - Free fatty acid receptor 2 (G-protein coupled receptor 43). EMBL Bioinformatics Harvester
Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.
Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
It is produced through a collaboration between the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the EMBL outstation - the European Bioinformatics Institute.
http://harvester.embl.de/harvester/O155/O15552.htm   (818 words)

  
 Quantification of G-Protein Coupled Receptor Internalization Using G-Protein Coupled Receptor-Green Fluorescent Protein ...
of GPCRs to develop a useful screening method for the identification
Dynamic Interaction of Human Vasopressin/Oxytocin Receptor Subtypes with G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinases and Protein Kinase C after Agonist Stimulation
This article has been cited by other articles:
http://jbx.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/4/2/75   (528 words)

  
 www.gpcr.org
Visit this site to get some information on the MCSIS methodology.
The GPCRIPDB: a Molecular-Specific Information System for GPCR Interacting Partners (G proteins & RAMPs) (created May, 23 2005)
The GPCRDB: a Molecular-Specific Information System for G Protein-Coupled Receptors (created in 1994)
http://www.gpcr.org   (126 words)

  
 Kinetics of G-protein-coupled receptor signallingand desensitization
The kinetics of G-protein-coupled receptor activation and deactivation has, so far, been measured only
agonist (measured as conformational change in the receptor), the kinetics of G-protein activation (measured
methods based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer to quantify the kinetics of receptor activation by
http://biowww.net/detail-646.html   (152 words)

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